必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 :3.fable n.寓言；寓言故事；无稽之谈④ >>> u.虚构④；讲故事 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 4.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 I.阅读单词一会意 :5.fee n.专业服务费：报酬⑨ 1.faint .昏倒；晕厥 6.union ad.不清楚的：微弱的®：7.hirc n.协会；联合会；工会 .聘任；雇用；租用④ 可能性不大的④ n.租借；租用④ 2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 8.clinic n.诊所；门诊部 3.moral dilemma 道德困境 9.decade n.十年；十年期 4.entrust l.委托；交付 10.elsewhere adu.在别处；去别处 5.tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课④ 11.publish .发表（作品）：出版 6.tuition fees 学费 12.staff n.员工；全体职员 7.physician .医师；（尤指）内科医生 13.principle n.道德原则；法则：原则 8.resident physician 住院医师 14.passive adj.被动的；顺从的围 9.colleague n.同事：同僚 15.whisper i.&.ol.梢声说；耳语；低语 10.faraway adj.遥远的 n.耳语（声)；低语（声）；传 11.kindergarten n.学前班：幼儿园 言；谣传围 12.insurance n.保险；保险业 16.bite .&.i.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇 13.pole n.(行星的)极；地极；杆子，柱 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 14.lap n.（坐着时的)大腿部；（跑 17.lip n.嘴唇 道等的)一圈国 18.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长 15.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 19.chain n.一连串（人或事）④；链 16.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 子；链条 17.pregnant adj.怀孕的：妊娠的 20.limp .跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18.disguise l.装扮；假扮；掩盖 21.tear n.眼泪；泪水 n.伪装；化装用具 u.撕裂；撕开④ n.枫树：械树 22.despair n.绝望 19.maple n.手推车；运货马车 i.绝望；感到无望 20.cart 23.income 21.spill vt.&.vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/: n.收入；收益 24.therefore adu.因此；所以 spilled)(使)洒出；（使）溢出 Ⅲ.拓展单词 一悉变 22.might n.力量；威力 L.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→narry v.(和某人)结婚； 23.illustrate l.(举例)说明；闸明；给（书 嫁；娶 或文章)加插图 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 24.court n.(网球等的)球场围；法 vi.主修n.主修课程；少校④ 院；法庭 3.complain vi.&.vl.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint m. 25.per prep.每；每一 抱怨；投诉④ 26.midnight n.子夜；午夜 4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→ Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 response n.反应；回答；回复 1.virtue m.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者 2.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 6.reject.拒绝接受；不录用围→rejection n.拒绝 n.品行；道德；寓意四 接受；否决国 87 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 7.appoint ul.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任 ②表示与行为有关的物品，如building(建筑物)， 命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 clothing(衣物)，carving(雕像；雕刻品)；③表示 8.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选 某种行业或某种方法，如printing(印刷术)， 9.tend vt.照顾；照料④vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n. fishing(渔业)，farming(农事，农业)。 趋势；趋向 (1)He (special)in chemistry and has l0.retire vt.&.i.退休；退职；退出④→retirement made a number of new discoveries. n.退休→retired ad,.退休的 (2)She sincerely (apology)for her rude 1l.import n.进口；进口商品vl.进口；输入；引进→ behavior and promised to be more considerate in the export m.出口；出口商品o.出口；输出；传播④ future. l2.scared ad害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→ (3)As soon as I entered the office,I received a scare v.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓 warm (greet)from my colleagues. 人的：恐怖的 (4)He majored in marketing at university and 13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显 now works as a brand manager for an international 的④；敏锐的④；（方向）急转的④；（声音）突然而 company. 响亮的雪adu.整点地④→sharply adv.急剧地； (5)She carefully selected the bedding for her 严厉地→sharpen u.(使)变得锋利；（使）提高④ new bedroom,choosing soft,cotton sheets and a l4.energetic ad.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. cozy pillow. 精力；活力；能量→energetically adv.积极地④；精 +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++ 力充沛地 l.exclude/k'sklu:d/ol.把…排斥在外；防 l5.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更 止…进入；不包括；排除 换；替换的人/物 2.hatred/heitrid/n.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 l6.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意 3.marvellous (NAmE marvelous)/'ma:valas/ 外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 adj.极好的；非凡的 17.operation n.手术；企业；经营；（有组织的）活动，行 4.underlying/Andb'lan/ad.隐含的；潜在的 动④；业务雪→operate.操作；控制；使运转i.做 5.depict/d'pkt/l.描述；描写；描绘 手术；经营；运转④→operator n.操作员；接线员；经 6.viable/varabl/adi.可实施的；切实可行的 营者 十时十十时十”十十十十十十时十十时十世十十十十十”十时十十时十十十 l8.assist vl..帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→： N.背核心短语 assistance n.帮助；援助 I.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 l9.harm n.&.u.伤害；损害→harmful ad.有害的→2.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 harmfully adu.有害地→harmless adj..无害的 3.first aid急救 20.flexible adj..灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.;4.pass away去世 灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 :5.in memory of作为对…的纪念 2l.tension m.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧6.trip over被…绊倒 张的；（尤指肌肉、身体）拉紧的n.(动词的)时态7.in tears流着泪；含着泪 22.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)evl.记；8.in despair处于绝望中 住；记忆 ;9.a great deal(of)大量 23.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[l.]储蓄金；存；10.choose to do sth选择做某事 款→save vl.救；节省；储蓄国 1l.care for照顾；喜欢 积累—一构词法学一法会一类 I2.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 1.动词后缀-ize/-ise:表示“成为；使”或“以…方；l3.be responsible for对…负责 式说/对待”，其所构成的动词一般表示抽象动；l4.make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；试图做 作，如memorize(记忆)，recognize(认出)， 某事 criticize(批评)，advertise(做广告)，realize(实；V.悟经典句式 现)，organize(组织)，socialize(交际，使适应社l.To a person nothing is more precious than their 会)等。 lifc..(“否定词十比较级”表达最高级含义) 2.名词后缀-ing:此类名词有三种意义：①表示行： 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵 为、状态及情况，aging(老化)，swimming(游泳)； 了… 精品教辅·智慧人生 88 必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues 2.She immediately became the first woman ever to 词汇串记 be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN >2 department of the PUMC Hospital.(the+序数 Li Hua,an energetic medical student,was 词十n.+todo) walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位；happened,.A pregnant woman tripped over a fallen 女住院医师。 pole and fainted.As she saw this,her first response 3.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was was 2. (conduct)first aid,but a passer-by known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,whispered to her“Think twice.”She was in a moral having delivered over 50,000 babies in her dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate),she lifetime..(having done作状语) chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之：who had just retired came to assist her.However, 母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 her mother spoke sharp words and complained 4.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22:about this for fear of blackmail ()Li Hua April 1983.(not...until...) became 4. (scare).She had no income, 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她：savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her 去世的那一天。 for a great deal of money?Maybe she could earn 5.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe. only complain and expect others to solve their Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible problems..(whose引导的定语从句) thoughts 5. (flash)through her mind,she 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别：was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep 人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什：6. midnight.Her father's words carried 么好事。 her through the hard time."Patients tend to entrust 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient (2025·全国I卷)In their new book Movement: with all the might.What is 7. (precious) How to Take Back Our Streets and Trans form than life?How can you reject your duty and ignore Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets:your principles?"The following day,she found the and the role they play in our lives. pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her [句式分析]本句主千是 of our classroom.Instead of accusing her,he thanked Li streets and the role they play in our lives是介词；Hua again and again in tears..Immediately,her 短语作 修饰rethink,其中they play in tension 8. (replace)with pride.Maybe it our lives是省略 $ 从句，修饰；was that inner sense of responsibility9. 词role。 made Li Hua get promoted and make 10. 尝试翻译] (contribution)in her career as a doctor decades later. ◆突破·核心考点 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 respond vt.回答；回复i.做出反应；回应(response n.回答；回复；反应) (1)The union made no (respond)to my application+++++++++ for a scholarship,which made me in despair. ·respond to对…做出回应或反应； (2)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 答复 Every time I asked him for advice, ·in response to作为对…的答复；为 了回应 (3)我写信是为了回复你的寻求关于如何说服你的父母允许 make a/no response to对…做出回 你做饭的建议的来信。 (2024·上海6月，书面表达) 应/不予回答 I'm writing seeking advice on how to convince your parents to allow you to cook. 89 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 2 appointvt.任命；委派(appointmentn,约会；预约；任命；委任appointed adj,约定的；指定的) (1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I will appoint my brother (meet)you at the airport. appoint sb as,/tobc.,任命某人 (2)At the (appoint)time we heard the jeep from 为… the embassy at the gate of our house. appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (3)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。（应用 make/have an appointment (with sb) 文写作之祝贺信) (与某人)约会/预约 Learning that the student council,I sincerely congratulate you. (4)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。 I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore, 3 tend vt.照顾；照料i.倾向；趋于(tendency m.趋势；趋向) (1)Even when I'm planning classes,I tend (think)about how I can bring in my hobbies. ·tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发 (2026·浙江1月) 生某事 (2)Tending plants is an exercise in patience and ·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的 learning (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) 倾向 (3)此外，做暑期工的青少年往往更加自信，因为他们知道自 己能够承担责任。 In addition,teens who hold summer jobs because they learn that they are able to be responsible. 4 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕i.受惊吓(scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的scary adj.吓人的； 恐怖的) (1)After watching a (scare)film in the cinema,she was scared walking home alone and therefore,she called ·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 a taxi. scare...away/off把…吓跑 (2)新年期间的一个古老习俗是燃放爆竹，据说这是为了吓 ·be scared of doing./to do sth害怕/不 跑年兽。 敢做某事 One of the old customs during the New Year is setting be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 off firecrackers, the monster Nian. be scared to death吓得要死 (3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓 死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, (4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲的阴沉的脸。（读后续写之心理描写） Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head timidly, .(形容词短语作状语) 5 assist vt.帮助；援助(assistance n.帮助：援助assistant.助手；助理) (1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop who came to my when I fainted in ·assist sb to do/.in doing sth帮助某人 your shop.(assist) 做某事 (2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 为学生会主席。 ·come/go to one's assistance来/去帮 I succeeded in winning the 助某人 election and was appointed as chairman of the student with the assistance of..在…的帮助下 十 council.(强调句式) (3)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。（应用文 写作之回复求助信) In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will Firstly,I will 精品教辅·智慧人生 90 必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues 6 harm n.&t.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj..无害的；无恶意的) (1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful 十“ children but (harm)to adults. ·do sb harm/do harm to sb对某人有害 (2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它 There is no harm(in)doing sth做某 没有害处。 事无害处 Being addicted to online games ·be harmful to对…有害 our physical and mental health.Therefore. 1 “否定词十比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life,.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍 贵了… (1)The judge exclaimed,"Your story is perfect and I've++++++++++++++++++++ never heard a （good)one.” 本句中“否定词十比较级”表达最高级含 (2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更 义，意为“没有比…更…的了”。常 有意义了。（读后续写之升华句） 用于此结构的否定词有：no,not,never,. To us,nothing is to those nothing,nobody,hardly等。 in trouble. (3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “T ！”the mother responded excitedly. 8the十序数词十n.+todo She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital..她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my++++++++++++++++++++ attempts (contact)you failed. ·此句中的不定式to be hired..作后 (2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance 是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、 形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the (3)我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是唯一一个在托 only,the last,.the right等时，常用动 福考试中取得满分的学生，因此他有能力与外国客人进 词不定式作后置定语。 行有效沟通。所以，我坚信他是承担这项任务的最佳候 time,way,chance,ability,promise, 选人。（应用文写作之推荐信） potential,.attempt等名词后，常用不定式 I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative,who 作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 is the only student in the TOFEL exam and thus has the ability Therefore,I firmly believe that he is the best candidate 基础达标 3Costs would be cut and operations would be >>> more efficient(高效)across the board. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 (2022·全国乙卷) I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 (一)熟词生义一活用词性得新义 4The dog was chained to the leg of one solid D When you put them down between bites, garden seat. always put them down together so they are 5When we tear one page from the calendar,it parallel with the edge of the table in front of means our life has been shortened by one day. you. (2022·全国甲卷) 2Strano's team found that they could create a 6I think the moral of the story is to let people faint light for three-and-a-half hours. mind their own behaviors. 91 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 sharp 1.It's typical of him to respond others' A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.adj.敏锐 requests in spite of his own business. 的C.ad.锋利的D.ad.引人入胜的 2.Never have I experienced a (exciting) E.adj.急转的F.ad山j.突然而响亮的 moment than now. DSuddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within:3.His colleagues assisted him decorate) seconds,he'd slid down the trunk and was back the house for his wedding. on the ground..(2023·浙江1月卷) 4.We appointed her (represent)us to send 2Recently there has been a sharp decline in: our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. interest in gardening throughout the town. :5.The (major)of them are in favor of my proposal while a minority are against it. Iwas approaching a fairly sharp bend that6.The moment the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere swept downhill to the left. was replaced a serious one. The Socrates Erpress is a fun,sharp book that7.After all,it is immoral to take advantage of draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and others'weaknesses to do harm them. gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging. 8.The most energy)and significant (2023·全国甲卷) festivals are the ones that look forward to the 5I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with end of winter and to the coming of spring. sharp eyes,who kept watching a young woman 9.The saying“Once (bite),twice shy”is in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. a classic portrayal(写照)of how people can be (2021·北京卷) affected by shadows. 6It was not until the moment she got closer 10.The boss of the company is trying to create an that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp easy atmosphere his employees can mouth. (2023·浙江1月卷) enjoy their work. ● ◆提升·写作能力0 应用文增分练 优秀品行 :3.孔子是历史上第一个提倡人人都应有平等的受 教育权的人。(the+序数词+n.+todo) (2023·全国甲) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事” 的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写 4.他的哲学思想影响深远，他的学生编撰了《论语》 篇短文投稿，内容包括： 一书纪念他。(so..that..;in memory of) 1.人物简介及事迹： 2.意义或启示。 【完成句子】 5.孔子的思想和理念在现代社会中仍然有意义，提 1.当谈到中国的历史人物，没有比孔子更著名的 醒我们教育、道德价值和尊重他人的重要性。 了。（否定词十比较级） (现在分词短语作状语) 【组句成篇】 2.孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 和教育家，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深 80个词左右的短文。 远的影响。（过去分词短语作状语；whose引导 定语从句) 精品教辅·智慧人生 92 必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues 口续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] dilemma;complain;passive:scared;sharp:in memory of;in tears:in despair:tension 词 []moral;virtue;precious;energetic;pregnant;flexible;appoint;elect;whisper;pass away; assist;replace:principle;chairman 1.As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(A 物描写) 2.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(人物描写) 类 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4.Early one morning,the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched..(动作描写) 5.The king was in despair..(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：哭泣流泪（一）】 weep.哭泣；water.(眼睛)充满眼泪；sobu.啜泣，鸣咽；moan.呻吟；sniffle.(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/ 词 bawl v.放声大哭 be bathed in tears泪流满面；fight/hold back tears强忍住眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起米；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes out/sob your heart out 痛哭不止；cry bitter,/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩 面哭泣；bawl one's eyes out号陶大哭 l.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes,.and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼含泪水地转向 我，恳求我帮帮她 2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother.比尔强忍住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 型 3.Her hands were shaking and she was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖，快要哭出米了。 4.Cecil came round later,crying his eyes out,asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求 我原谅他。 5.Her vision blurred as tears overflowed.泪水涌了出来，她的视线模糊了。 语料运用 【积极的人生态度】 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever,.① Scared to face the future,2 (with复合结构).Seeing his wife③ (分词短语作宾语补足语)，her husband, Mark,was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and 1 and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog,encouraged her to learn Braille and accompanied her to join in community activities.Gradually,5 She whispered gently,"Mark, thank you.⑥ (强调句).” 苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望 的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照 顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社 区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十三） 93· 精品教辅·智慧人生As far as I am concerned,music is the medicine of the mind, which cures me of many emotional troubles.I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.Assuming that you also love music like me,please join us online on Sunday,April 28th,from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm.Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home.Isn't it interesting and exciting? We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival.Your participation means a lot to us. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 d Having gone through so much tough training 2 Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug their eyes brimming with warm tears 5To Mrs Butter's relief 6 which made her more than satisfied 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)n.得导者(2)adj.适度的(3)v.激活(4)fortunate 体验 析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析门主从复合让步状语 尝试翻译尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实情况是，大多数西方 城市都是围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计。 词汇串记 1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.featuring 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and 突破·核心考点 1.(1)congratulating (2)congratulated me and gave me a warm hug (3)express my sincere congratulations to you 2.(1)within/in (2)ranged (3)a wide range of sports ranging from to 3.(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 4.(1 significance (2)With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection 5.(1)of (2)It is typical of this restaurant to (3)which is a typical Chinese custom 6.(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)Reflecting on/upon my journey 7.(1)occasionally when (2)where (3)On no occasion should we (4)on the occasion of 8.(1)respectively (2)In many respects of our life respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most (3)for showing respect for the elderly 9.(1)it (2)to work (3)I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him (4)make it a rule/habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes 基础达标 I.(一)①n.分店②adu.一般地：通常③n.想要；爱好 ④n.广告 (二)1.①B②D③A④C 2.①D②B③A④C II.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7.decoration 8.off 9.for 10.representative 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day. After dinner,people often sit together,admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities,we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling. 49 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwas so pleased/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly 2left for the Bernard's house cheerfully 3Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up were also seized with happiness/wild with joy Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)specializes (2)apologized (3)greeting(4)市场营销 (5)床上用品，寝具 体验 一析真题长句 知高考难度 式分析] they call for a rethink后置定语that/w hich 定语先行 [尝试翻译]在他们的新书《出行之道：如何夺回我们的街道并 改变我们的生活》中，作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中 扮演的角色。 词汇串记 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.scared 5.flashing 6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.contributions 突破·核心考点 1.(1)response (2)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately (3)in response to your letter 2.(1)to meet (2)appointed (3)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (4)for I have made an appointment with my dentist 3.(1)to think (2)to (3)tend to/have a tendency to be more confident 4.(1)scary of (2)which is said to scare away/off (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at/of looking at my father's cloudy face 5.(1)assistant assistance (2)It was with your generous assistance that (3)assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct your pronunciation 6.(1)to harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm (in)getting rid of it 7.(1)better (2)more meaningful than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one 8.(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other's understanding (3)to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 基础达标 I,(一)①n.(咬下的)一口②adj.微弱的③n.运行；操作 ④t.用锁链拴住⑤t.撕掉⑥n.寓意 (二)①F②A③E④D⑤B⑥C II.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5.majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 When it comes to Chinese historical figures,no one is more famous than Confucius,who is widely known for his teachings and philosophy.Born in 551 BCE,Confucius was a philosopher, politician,and educator whose teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius is the first person in history to advocate that everyone should have equal rights to be educated.His philosophy was so influential that a collection called Analects of Con fucius was created by his students in memory of him.Confucius'thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.The teachings and philosophies of Confucius are still relevant in modern society,reminding us of the importance of education,moral values,and respect for others. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwhich threw her in the depth of despair 2she often sobbed wept with her face buried in her hands 3bathed in tears determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence 5Susan's tension was replaced by confidence 6It is you that/ who carry me through the tough situation Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)把…强加给(2)监禁(3)本能，天性(4)给…注射 (5)吸收：使并入