内容正文:
语法篇
专题四 形容词和副词
目 录
1
形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词
(1)形容词的句法功能
①作定语
It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
据估计,到2050年全球电力需求可能翻一番以上。
目 录
②作表语
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
得知许多海洋动物误将塑料垃圾当作食物食用,我感到十分难过。
③作补语
The couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
这对夫妇用一种别出心裁的方式让他们的旅行变得经济实惠。
④作状语
Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited.
埃里克终于登上了山顶,饥肠辘辘又兴奋不已。
目 录
(2)形容词的位置
单个形容词作定语一般置于被修饰词前,但在下列情况下,形容词要置于被修饰词后:
①修饰复合不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody等)时
There is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
英国喜剧和喜剧演员对于全球观众来说有一些格外特别之处。
②alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike作定语时
One hand alone can't clap—it takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。
Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive with
wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.
九寨沟拥有雄伟的雪山、充满野生动植物的茂密森林、令人印象深刻的瀑布以及令人叫绝的蓝色湖泊。
目 录
(3)常考的形容词后缀
后缀 用法 示例
-able/
-ible 表示“可……的,具有……性质的” available可获得的 capable有能力的 reasonable合理的
flexible灵活的 incredible难以置信的
-al 表示“关于……的,具有……性质的” cultural与文化有关的 emotional情感(上)的 environmental有关环境的
influential有影响力的 original原来的 traditional传统的
-ant/-ent 表示“省略号的” distant遥远的 ignorant无知的 different不同的
-ary 表示“……的” contemporary当代的 imaginary虚构的 primary主要的
-ed 表示“具有……特征的” advanced先进的 determined坚定的 experienced有经验的
limited有限的 qualified有资格的
目 录
后缀 用法 示例
-ful 用于名词或动词后,表示“富有……
的,充满……的,有……性质的” grateful感激的 peaceful和平的 powerful强有力的
stressful有压力的 successful成功的 wonderful精彩的
-ic 表示“与……有关的” basic基础的 dramatic急剧的 economic经济上的
energetic精力充沛的 enthusiastic热情的 optimistic乐观的
romantic浪漫的 scientific科学的 symbolic象征性的
-ing 用于动词后,表示“令人……的,有……特征的” amazing令人惊叹的 astonishing令人惊讶的
challenging有挑战性的 developing发展中的
fascinating令人着迷的 freezing极冷的
-y 表示“充满……的;有……倾向的,似
……的” cloudy多云的 guilty愧疚的 lucky幸运的
noisy吵闹的 smelly有难闻气味的 wordy话多的
目 录
后缀 用法 示例
-ive 表示“具有……性质的;有……倾向的” creative有创造力的 effective有效的
impressive令人印象深刻的 positive积极的 sensitive敏感的
-ly 用在名词后,表示“如……的,有……特征的” elderly上了年纪的 motherly母亲般的
用在表示时间的名词后,表示“每……的,每……时间一次的” daily每天的 weekly每周的
-ous 表示“有……性质的” ambitious有野心的 cautious小心的 dangerous有危险的
harmonious和谐的 mysterious神秘的 poisonous有毒的
precious珍贵的 various各种各样的
目 录
2.副词
(1)副词的句法功能
副词在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
①修饰动词
I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
我实在拿不定主意,是该继续纠正他还是干脆就此打住。
②修饰形容词
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords, and traditions
are increasingly rare.如今在悉尼各处,变革与发展是主旋律,而传统正变得越来越罕见。
目 录
③修饰副词
She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.她摔了一跤,腿伤得相当严重。
④修饰整个句子
Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to
decimate a large part of these resources.
不幸的是,探索者及随之而来的移民仅用数十年就摧毁了这些资源中的一大部分。
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(2)常考的连接性副词
though(然而,可是)通常用于句末,表示转折关系;
however(然而)表示转折关系,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;
instead(相反)表示相反的情况;
anyway/anyhow(尽管)表示让步关系;
meanwhile(与此同时,在此期间)表示两个动作同时发生;
therefore/thus/consequently(因此,所以)表示结果;
moreover/furthermore/additionally/besides(此外)表示递进或顺承关系。
目 录
连接性副词在七选五中的使用
①Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person
moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. (答案:A.
This isn't usual though.)
②It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at
the ready, like cookies. (答案:E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.)
③When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs
were. (答案:F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.)
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具有两种形式的同根副词
close接近 closely密切地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不
deep(空间上)深 deeply(情感上)深刻地 clear远离,不接触 clearly清晰地,明显地
high(空间上)高 highly(程度上)高度地 late迟,晚 lately最近
most最 mostly大多 near近 nearly几乎
free免费地 freely无拘无束地 wide尽可能远地 widely 广泛地
目 录
The painter climbed high on the ladder.油漆匠在梯子上爬得很高。
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.曼谷是美食爱好者的理想之选。
Some plants push their roots deep into the soil.
一些植物的根深深长入土中。
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
只有当风景、文化或美食深深吸引你时,才去某个地方。
目 录
(3)形容词变副词
情况 变化规则 示例
一般情况 直接加-ly certain→certainly definite→definitely eventual→eventually
以-y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-ly angry→angrily clumsy→clumsily necessary→necessarily
(特殊情况:dry→drily/dryly, shy→shyly)
以-le结尾的词 去e,再加-y comfortable→comfortably gentle→gently terrible→terribly
(特殊情况:whole→wholly)
以-ue结尾的词 去e,再加-ly true→truly (特殊情况:unique→uniquely)
以-ic结尾的词 加-ally basic→basically scientific→scientifically
以-ll结尾的词 只加-y full→fully
目 录
形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较等级的变化规则
①规则变化
情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 加-er/-est high higher highest
以字母e结尾的词 加-r/-st large larger largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母,
再加-er/-est hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er/-est happy happier happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
目 录
②不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(指距离)更远的 farthest(指距离)最远的
further(指距离或程度)更远的,更进一步的 furthest(指距离或程度)最远的,最深入的
old older(指血缘、年龄、新旧)较年长的,较老的,较旧的 oldest(指血缘、年龄、新旧)最年长的,最老的,最旧的
elder(指血缘)较年长的 eldest(指血缘)最年长的
late later(时间上)较迟的 latest(时间上)最迟的
latter(顺序上)后者的 last(顺序上)最后的
目 录
2.比较等级的用法
(1)比较级
①比较级+than(两者中一方比另一方更……)
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.纽约雨夜的出租车比阳光还稀少。
no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样不……”,not+比较级+than表示“前者不如后
者……”。
Jim is no more careful than you are.吉姆和你一样不仔细。
This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
目 录
②The+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……,越……)
The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
我学得越多,就越清楚还有多少东西要学。
③比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)
有时也用“more and more+原级”或“less and less+原级”表示。
The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and
further into space.
哈勃(太空望远镜)和之后建造的太空望远镜将使我们能够看到越来越远的太空。
In today's rapidly developing society, vocational education is becoming more and more
valuable and it gives applicants an advantage in the job market.在当今快速发展的社会中,职业教育变得越来越有价值,它使求职者在就业市场上占据优势。
目 录
注意
比较级的修饰语
比较级常见的修饰词语包括far, even, much, still, rather, slightly, a lot, a bit, a great deal,
a little, twice, three times等。
In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades.
在过去的几十年里,生活在许多方面变得更加舒适和方便。
As resources are used much more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are
likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals.由于资源的使用速度
远超其维持速度,野生生物栖息地可能会受到影响,这可能会危及当地的动植物。
目 录
知识拓展
superior, inferior, senior和junior等形容词和介词to连用,表示比较。
In terms of efficiency and sustainability, buses, trains and other forms of public or mass
transportation are superior to the private automobile.在效率和可持续性方面,公交车、火
车和其他形式的公众或大众交通工具优于私家车。
目 录
(2)最高级
①the+最高级+比较范围(……中最……的)
The Sahara is the biggest of all deserts.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
②one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,
making it one of the most popular events in gardening.该活动以一场精彩纷呈的园艺盛会
庆祝其22周年,成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Of all the ethnic groups in the city, the Han people have the second largest population.
在该城市所有民族中,汉族人口位居第二。
目 录
注意
比较级表示最高级
①比较级+than+
New Zealand is home to more species of penguins than any other country.
新西兰是企鹅种类最多的国家。
Those who make use of carriages or horses may not be any faster walkers than anyone else,
and yet they are able to travel a thousand li.假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里。
目 录
②比较级与否定词连用可表达最高级意义。
Nobody was more aware of the need of health than he.没有人比他更懂得健康的必要性。
注意
最高级的修饰语
最高级常见的修饰词语包括序数词、(by) far、nearly、almost等。
For me personally, this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore space.
就我个人而言,这是人类探索太空的最大原因。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest one in the world.
长江是中国第一长河,世界第三长河。
目 录
3.倍数的表达
句型 示例
倍数+as+原级+as... This table is three times as big as that one.
倍数+比较级+than... This table is three times bigger than that one.
倍数+the+名词+of... This table is three times the size of that one.
倍数+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2021.
倍数+what从句 The output of this year is three times what it was in 2021.
目 录
基础过关
1. Much evidence suggests that the seafloors are _______________(constant) moving, and
continually being created and destroyed.
解析 句意:大量证据表明,海底一直在移动,并且在不断地形成与消亡。设空处修饰动
词,应用副词形式。
考点针对练
constantly
目 录
2. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ____________(focus) so that you won't
make any dangerous errors.
解析 句意:攀岩时,你需要保持高度专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。设空处作
表语,应用形容词形式。focused意为“专注的”。
focused
目 录
3. We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything
went quite _____________(smooth).
解析 句意:我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧,但是一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为
“进展顺利”。
smoothly
目 录
4. As working from home becomes _________________(increasing) common, people are
finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
解析 句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现把为人父母与全职工作结合起来
变得更容易。设空处修饰形容词common,应用副词形式。increasingly 渐增地。
increasingly
目 录
5. According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it
is _____________(option).
解析 句意:根据约翰逊教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书的话可以不读,因为它是选修
的。设空处作表语,应用形容词形式。
optional
目 录
6. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _________
(steady) developed over the years.
解析 句意:随着互联网的广泛应用,全球的通信多年来稳步发展。设空处修饰动词,应
用副词形式。steadily稳步地。
steadily
目 录
7. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is _____________(proper)
established.
解析 句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。设空处修饰动词,应用副
词形式。properly适当地,正确地。
properly
目 录
8. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather
_______________(accurate).
解析 句意:尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代,但准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。设
空处修饰动词predict,应用副词形式。
accurately
目 录
9. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _______________(especial) if you
are travelling at high speed.
解析 句意:突然停止有时是很可怕的经历,特别是如果你在高速行进。设空处修饰后
面的从句,应用副词形式。
especially
目 录
10. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________________(complicate)
review of the case.
解析 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底、复杂的审查。设空处与thorough(彻
底的)并列,修饰名词review,应用形容词形式。
complicated
目 录
11. In some schools, AI-powered robots co-teach lessons to increase student engagement
and smart platforms help teachers grade homework more efficiently by giving __________
(time) personalized feedback.
解析 句意:在一些学校,人工智能驱动的机器人共同授课以增加学生参与度,智能平台
通过提供及时的个性化反馈来帮助教师更高效地批改作业。设空处修饰名词feedback,
应用形容词形式。
timely
目 录
12. TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom
_______________(access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to
embrace holistic wellness.
解析 句意:中医食疗是预防性医疗的重要组成部分。通过让古老的智慧变得触手可
及且美味可口,我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康。设空处位于“make+宾语+宾
补”结构中,且与delicious并列,应用形容词作宾语补足语。
accessible
目 录
13. The hoarded items do not ________________(necessary) have monetary value, because
hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life than
a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
解析 句意:囤积的物品不一定值钱,因为囤积行为往往更多是个人生活中在其他方面
沉迷和焦虑的体现,而非物品本身价值的反映。设空处修饰动词,应使用副词形式。
necessarily
目 录
14. Up to now, their achievements have been applied across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and
________________(neighbor) areas.
解析 句意:截至目前,他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。设
空处修饰名词areas,应用形容词形式。
neighboring
目 录
15. There is a society for just about any interest or passion you may have, and they are
______________(constant) hosting interesting events.
解析 句意:几乎任何你感兴趣或热爱的事物,这里都有相应的社团,而且它们不断举办
有趣的活动。设空处修饰动词,表示“不断举办”,应用副词形式。
constantly
目 录
16. All the robots today performed very well ____________(basic) in dealing with challenges
such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.
解析 句意:今天所有的机器人在处理转弯和减速带等挑战时,基本上都表现得非常
好。我们一起创造了历史。设空处表示“基本上”,应用副词形式。故填basically。
basically
目 录
17. The guidelines combine traditional dietary wisdom with modern nutritional science,
adapting regional foods to healthier standards through ____________(science) adjustments
while maintaining the nutritional value.
解析 句意:该指导方针将传统饮食智慧与现代营养科学相结合,通过科学调整使地方
食品达到更健康的标准,同时保留其营养价值。设空处位于介词through之后,修饰名词
adjustments,应用形容词形式作定语。
scientific
目 录
18. Peaking during the Ming and Qing dynasties, sunmao was ______________(essence) to
constructing everything from grand palaces to elaborate furniture and musical instruments.
解析 句意:榫卯在明清时期达到鼎盛,对于建造从宏伟宫殿到精致家具和乐器的一切
都至关重要。be essential to意为“对……至关重要”,设空处需使用形容词作表语。
essential
目 录
19. As he was building sunmao toys for his first child, Hao saw an opportunity and founded
Qiaolin, which ______________(gradual) gains a foothold in the toy market dominated by
foreign brands like Lego.
解析 句意:在为第一个孩子制作榫卯玩具的过程中,郝看到了商机,创办了巧林公司。
该公司在乐高(Lego)等外国品牌主导的玩具市场中逐渐站稳了脚跟。设空处修饰动词
gains,应用副词形式作状语。
gradually
目 录
20. The Shanghai Marathon takes runners past landmarks like the Bund, Xintiandi, and
Jing'an Temple, reflecting the city's distinct _____________(region) surroundings.
解析 句意:上海马拉松带领跑步者经过外滩、新天地和静安寺等地标,展现了这座城
市独特的地域风貌。设空处位于形容词 distinct 之后,修饰名词surroundings,应用形容
词形式。
regional
目 录
21. Today, there are a ____________(grow) number of international exchanges centering
on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of
human development in this ancient classic.
解析 句意:如今,围绕李时珍和他的著作的国际交流越来越多,世界各地的许多人仍然
可以在这部古代经典中找到人类发展的智慧。设空处修饰名词number,需用形容词
growing作定语,表示“越来越多的”。
growing
目 录
综合提升
22. His comprehensive surveys have provided the __________________(explicit) statements
of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
解析 句意:他的全面调查就数据收集的方式和依据做出了最清楚的描述。explicit意
为“易于理解的”,此处表示“最清楚的描述”,应用形容词的最高级。
most explicit
目 录
23. _________________(specific), all schools in Beijing are required to provide a basic AI
course with at least eight class hours per academic year.
解析 句意:具体来说,北京市所有学校都被要求每学年提供至少8个课时的基础人工
智能课程。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语。
Specifically
目 录
24. As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball(匹克球) is
rapidly gaining popularity across China, ___________(unique) integrating fitness,
friendship and fashion.
解析 句意:作为2024年巴黎奥运会的表演项目,匹克球在中国迅速受到欢迎,独特地融
合了健身、友谊与时尚。设空处修饰现在分词integrating,应用副词形式作状语。故填
uniquely。
uniquely
目 录
25. However, the _____________(great) issue Li Shizhen encountered was the widespread
inconsistency in the use of drug names.
解析 句意:然而,李时珍遇到的最大问题是药物名称的使用普遍存在不一致的现象。
根据定冠词the和句意可知,此处使用形容词最高级greatest,表示“最大的”。
greatest
目 录
26. Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-
year-old Xuan paper culture, was _____________(public) announced to have started shooting
on Sept.21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with an 80-day filming schedule.
解析 句意:致力于弘扬千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》于9月21日在安徽省宣城市
公开宣布开机,拍摄周期为80天。设空处修饰动词 announced,应用副词形式作状语。
publicly
目 录
27. Everyone takes their time, ______________(leisure) savoring their food and drinks, as if
no one is in a rush.
解析 句意:每个人都不紧不慢,悠闲地品味着食物和饮品,仿佛无人匆忙。设空处修饰
动词 savoring,应用副词形式作状语,表示“悠闲地、从容地”。
leisurely
目 录
28. In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question:
What is the _____________(small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep
when rotated (旋转)?
解析 句意:1917年,日本数学家挂谷宗一提出了一个看似简单的问题:一根无限细的针
在旋转时所能扫过的最小面积是多少?根据句意,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式,表
示“最小的”。
smallest
目 录
29. The _______________(harmony) atmosphere fuels the competitive spirit and celebrates
the rich cultural heritage.
解析 句意:这种和谐的氛围激发了竞争精神,并颂扬了丰富的文化遗产。设空处修饰
名词atmosphere,应用形容词形式。
harmonious
目 录
30. The writing style stands out for its ________________(discipline) structure, neat formatting,
and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text.
解析 句意:这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出,类
似印刷文本。设空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词形式。
disciplined
目 录
31. Zhangye is __________________(strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor,
where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet.
解析 句意:张掖位于河西走廊中部,青藏高原与蒙古高原交会处,处于重要战略位置。
设空处修饰动词located,应用副词形式。
strategically
目 录
32. After trekking (远足) 22,000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries, Vienna
Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam, the ____________________(far) west land port
in China, on August 29th, 2024.
解析 句意:维娜·卡玛洛塔徒步穿越十余个国家,累计远足 22,000公里后,于2024年8月
29日经中国最西部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国。此处表示“中国最西部的陆路
口岸”,应用“the+形容词最高级+名词”结构(the farthest/furthest west land port)。
farthest/furthest
目 录
33. This ____________(extension) trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient
cities, offering a unique viewpoint on China's rich history and modern development.
解析 句意:这段大范围的旅程将带她穿越多姿多彩的自然景观与古城,让她得以从独
特视角领略中国悠久的历史与现代发展。设空处修饰名词trek,应用形容词形式。
extensive
目 录
34. With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping
environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to
malls ___________(mere) to window-shop.
解析 句意:随着电子商务在过去十年的迅速崛起,中国的实体购物环境不再局限于购
物,因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了浏览商店橱窗。设空处修饰不定式短语,应用
副词形式,表示“仅仅,只不过”。
merely
目 录
35. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town's ancient waterways led me on
an exploration of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ____________
(story) past.
解析 句意:当我深入探索这座城市的核心地带,老城的古老水道引领我踏上了一段历
史探索之旅,而古典园林则让我得以窥见往昔的传奇岁月。设空处作定语,修饰名词
past,应使用形容词形式,意为“传奇的”。
storied
目 录
36. There's a general agreement that urgent action is needed to stop us from literally making
our world __________(fit) to live in.
解析 句意:人们普遍认为,需要采取紧急行动来阻止人类真的把地球变得不再适宜居
住。此处是make sth.+adj.结构,设空处作宾补,应使用形容词形式,意为“不适合的”。
unfit
目 录
37. Qian was extremely __________________(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier
science research.
解析 句意:钱学识极为渊博,尤其在前沿科学研究领域。设空处作表语,应使用形容词
形式,被副词extremely修饰,意为“学识渊博的”。
knowledgeable
目 录
38. Our hippy-era name must never have sounded __________________(suitable) than it does
right now, if your passion for travel is contained as you avoid mixing with others.
解析 句意:如果您因避免与他人接触而压抑了旅行热情,那么我们这个嬉皮士风格的
名字(指“避世”)此刻便显得再合适不过了。根据空后的than可知,此处应用比较级,
强调“现在最合适”。
more suitable
目 录
39. The “Digital Dunhuang” project involves the use of modern technology such as 3D
scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their ____________
(price) contents.
解析 句意:“数字敦煌”项目借助3D扫描和虚拟现实(VR)等现代技术,为石窟及其内
部非常珍贵的文物创建了数字副本。设空处作定语,修饰名词contents,应使用形容词
形式,意为“无价的,极珍贵的”。
priceless
目 录
40. More than ten years ago, the first _____________(space) Confucian lecture hall was built
in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, near where Confucius is believed to have been born.
解析 句意:十几年前,第一座宽敞的儒学讲堂在相传孔子出生地附近的泗水县北东野
村建成。设空处作定语,修饰名词hall,应使用形容词形式,意为“宽敞的”。
spacious
目 录
41. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as
the “____________(spirit) home of Chengdu people”.
解析 句意:作为城市慢生活与本地市井文化的象征,宽窄巷子被誉为“成都人的精神
家园”。设空处作定语,修饰名词home,应使用形容词形式,意为“精神的”。
spiritual
目 录
42. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one __________(unify) country
where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
解析 句意:秦始皇将七国统一后,中国的文字系统开始朝着统一的方向发展。设空处
作定语,修饰名词country,应使用形容词形式,意为“统一的”。
unified
目 录
43. However, the long journey took its toll(毁坏) on the fish and when he finally reached
home, they were all ___________(smell).
解析 句意:然而长途跋涉让这些鱼遭了罪,待他终于到家时,所有的鱼都已发臭。设空
处应使用形容词形式作表语,意为“发臭的”。
smelly
目 录
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