福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高一下学期单元测试(Unit8&9)英语试题

2025学年第二学期高一年级学业质量阶段调研英语听力材料2025学年第二学期高一年级学业质量阶段调研英语试题听力部分现在开始，该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor. But if you need e books, go to section sea . third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor, but if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Text too. Dad. can we stop by the . grocery store? I want to buy a notebook for the science fare. Didn't you get one yesterday? Oh, it's in my backpack. Let's go straight home then. Dad, can we stop by the grocery store? I want to buy a notebook for the . science fair. Get one yesterday. Oh, it's in my backpack. Let's go straight home then. Text three. Next, please. Oh, sorry. I missed my seven o'clock. Trained to perth. Do I need to buy a new ticket? You don't have to. The next train leaves at a quarter to eight . at platform nine. Thank you. Next, please. Oh sorry, I missed my seven o'clock train to perth. Do I need to buy a new ticket? You don't have to. The next train leaves at a quarter to eight . at platform nine. Thank you. Text four hey, lisa, have you tried the new V, R headset in the school lab? Not yet, but I heard it's amazing. What can you do with IT? You can explore virtual worlds like walking through space or even diving underwater. Hey, lisa, have you tried the new V, R headset in the school lab? Not yet, but I, but it's amazing. What can you do with that? You can explore virtual worlds like walking through space or even diving underwater. Text five, I can't believe I have to redo this entire project, the boss said. IT was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all . over again. Oh, no, that's really frustrating. But hey, don't cry over spilled milk. I guess you're right. thanks. I'll take a walk and then try IT again. I can't believe I have to redo this entire project, the boss said. IT was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all over again. Oh, no, that's really frustrating. But hey, don't cry over spill milk. I guess you're right. thanks. I'll take a walk and then try IT again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, bill. I want to join an . after school club just like you, but can't decide between robot club and debate club. Robot meets on mondays and requires building models. Debate is on fridays and focuses on public speaking. I'm always fascinated with science, but I work part time in the school library on monday. Then you should go try the debate club. I get nervous speaking in front of people. It'll help you overcome that fear. Jane, that makes sense. I'll sign up for IT bill. I want to join an after school club just like you, but can't decide between robot club and debate club. Robot meets on mondays and requires building models. Debate is on fridays and focuses on public speaking. I'm always fascinated with science, but I work part time in the school library on monday. Then you should go try the debate club. I get nervous speaking in front of people. It'll help you overcome that fear. Jane. that makes sense. I'll sign up for IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, john, what are you going to do after work today? I'm going . for a job by the river side that's not . like the john. I know who goes home and plays video games. I need to change my lifestyle. I had my early health check up three weeks ago, and I got the results last week. So what do the results say? I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommends that I exercise at least three times a week for twenty minutes. That makes sense. You told me you have headache sometimes. Maybe you should get a health check up too. That's a good idea. Do you have the number of the . checkup center? Sure, i'm sending you to you through. We chat. John, what are you going to do after work today? I'm going for a job by the river side that's . not like the john I know who goes home and place video games. I need to change my lifestyle. I had my yearly health checking three weeks ago, and I got the . results last week. So what do the results say? I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommend that I exercise at least three times a week for twenty minutes. That makes sense. You told me you have headache sometimes. Maybe you should get a health check up too. That's a good idea. Do you have the number of the . checkup center? sure. I'm sending a tea through which at. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, anna, I heard you are going to italy. The winter olympics are already over. Why are you going there? I'm going there for a vacation with my parents. They love the country. I heard mark is going there too. What is he going to do there? He is going there to take part in a . competition, a competition. What's IT? Have you heard about the robot cup? No, what is that? The robot cup is for people who love creating robots. During the event, teams of robots will play football in a game. Really that sounds amazing. Is this mark's first time taking part? No. he started back in twenty twenty one. He took part in his first robocup that year and then three times in a row. But last year, his team didn't qualify, so they missed IT. So this year will make IT his fifth time. Will you go and watch IT? Yes, i'll go and cheer for mark team. Anna, I heard you are going to italy. The winter olympics are already over. Why are you going there? I'm going there for a vacation with my parents. They love the country. I heard mark is going there too. What is he going to do there? He is going there to take part in a . competition, a competition. What's IT? Have you heard about the robot cup? No, what is that? The robot cup is for people who love creating robots. During the event, teams of robots will play football in a game. Really, that sounds amazing. Is this mark's first time taking part? No, he started back in twenty twenty one. He took part in his first robot cup that year and then three times in a row. But last year, his team didn't qualify, so they missed IT. So this year will make IT his fifth time. Will you go and watch IT? Yes, i'll go and cheer for mark team. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine Nancy. can I have a . word with you about your last essay? Of course, mr. Green. is there something wrong with IT? Well, I noticed that your S. A seems a bit too perfect. Did you write . IT yourself? I use ChatGPT, which produced really good ideas. I understand that AI can be helpful and time saving, but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities. I see your point, but isn't IT OK to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering, brainstorming or grammar checking, but your work should reflect your own thoughts. Learning is about engaging with the material, not just copying IT. Remember, think critically and written in your own words. Thank you, mr. Green. I'll do that. Nancy. Can I have a word with you about your last essay? Of course. mister Green, is there something wrong with IT? Well, I notice that your SA seems a bit too perfect. Did you write . IT yourself? Um I use ChatGPT, which produced really good ideas. I understand that AI can be helpful and time saving, but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities. I see your point, but isn't IT okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering, brainstorming or grammar checking, but your work should reflect your own thoughts. Learning is about engaging with the material, not just copying IT. Remember, think critically and write in your own words. Thank you, mr. Green. I'll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten according . to a recent . report from the world's ild life fund WWF, the population of african elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government's anti hunting laws and community based efforts in countries like kenya and bozzi. A governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting. Besides, some countries like gaban, tanana and zaida have used advanced technology such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time. The advanced technology can save time and cut cost. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year, generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs. However, despite these successes, chAllenges still remain. Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations. Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food, leading to more frequent human elephant conflicts as animals go into villages in search of resources conservation emphasize that while progress has been made, protecting african elephants is a long term process. According to a recent report from the worlds wildlife fund WWF, the population of african elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government's anti hunting laws and community based efforts in countries like kenya and bozano, governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting. Besides, some countries like gaban, tanzania and zaida have used advanced technology such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time. The advanced technology can save time and cut costs. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year, generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs. However, despite these successes, chAllenges still remain. Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations. Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food, leading to more frequent human elephant conflict. As animals go into villages in search of resources, conservationist emphasize that wide progress has been made. Protecting african elephants is a long term process. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 泉州五中2025-2026学年高一下英语单元测试Uit8&9)参考答案 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 ABACA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BBC 24-27 ACCB 28-31 BCBD 32-35 DBCB 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 DBFEG 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（每题1分，共20分） 41-45 CDBDB 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 CBCAD 第二节语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 61.an 62.receiving 63.representative 64.country's 65.performed 66.for 67.powerful 68.Additionally 69.has been regarded 70.Whoever 第三节单句语法填空（侮空1分，共5分） 71.assumption 72.to 73.majority 74.Determined 75.strategic 第四节短语选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 76.will end up 77.to cut back on 78.Reflecting on 79.was absent from 80.occurred to 第四部分读后续写（满分25分） 范文 Looking at her worried face,I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me."You are not alone,"I promised,gripping her trembling hand."We'll conquer the stage together."Realizing that Sylvia depended on me,I found the courage to face my fear.We spent the remaining weeks glued to the studio floor,repeating every step until our movements flowed smoothly.We corrected each other's errors and celebrated small victories.The anxiety that once held me back was replaced by a sense of responsibility.We were no longer two strangers;we were a team,drawing strength from one another to perfect our routine before the big moment. The day of the holiday performance finally came.Stepping onto the stage,I felt the familiar heat of the bright lights,but this time,I didn't freeze.I took a deep breath,looking at Sylvia.She offered a determined and brave nod.Then the music began.We moved as one body,our feet gliding across the wooden floor with grace.Every turn was correct,every jump was high.When we finished our final move,loud cheers rose from the audience.Spotting Sylvia's grandmother smiling in the front row,I realized that true success wasn't about avoiding fear,but sharing the challenge with a friend. 听力原文 Text 1 M:Excuse me,where can I find books on Chinese poetry? W:Section B,second floor.But if you need e-books,go to Section C,third floor.(1) M:Thanks!I prefer paper books though. Text 2 W:Dad,can we stop by the grocery store?I want to buy a notebook for the science fair M:Didn't you get one yesterday? W:Oh!It's in my backpack.Let's go straight home then.(2) Text 3 W:Next,please. M:Oh,sorry,I missed my 7o'clock train to Perth.Do I need to buy a new ticket? W:You don't have to.The next train leaves at a quarter to eight at Platform 9.(3) M:Thank you Text 4 W:Hey,Lisa,have you tried the new VR headset in the school lab?(4) M:Not yet,but I heard it's amazing!What can you do with it? W:You can explore virtual worlds,like walking through space or even diving underwater. Text 5 W:I can't believe I have to redo this entire project.The boss said it was a total mess.I stayed up late every night this week,and now I have to start all over again. M:Oh no,that's really frustrating.But hey,don't cry over spilled milk.(5) W:I guess you're right.Thanks.I'll take a walk and then try it again. Text 6 W:Bill,I want to join an after-school club just like you but can't decide between Robot club and Debate club.(⑦) M:Robot meets on Mondays and requires building models.Debate is on Fridays and focuses on public speaking. W:I'm always fascinated with science,but I work part-time in the school library on Mondays. M:Then you should go try the Debate club? W:Mm...I get nervous speaking in front of people M:It'll help you overcome that fear,Jane. W:That makes sense.I'll sign up for it!(6) 2 Text 7 W:John,what are you going to do after work today? M:I'm going for a jog by the riverside.(8) W:That's not like the John I know who goes home and plays video games. M:I need to change my lifestyle.I had my yearly health checkup three weeks ago and I got the results last week. W:So what do the results say? M:I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure.The doctor strongly recommends that I exercise at least three times a week for 20 minutes.(9) W:That makes sense. M:You told me you have headaches sometimes.Maybe you should get a health checkup,too. W:That's a good idea.Do you have the number of the checkup center? M:Sure.I'm sending it to you through WeChat.(10) Text 8 M:Anna,I heard you are going to Italy?The Winter Olympics are already over.Why are you going there? W:I'm going there for a vacation with my parents.They love the country.(11) M:I heard Mark is going there too.What is he going to do there? W:He is going there to take part in a competition. M:A competition?What's it? W:Have you heard about the RoboCup? M:No,what is it? W:The RoboCup is for people who love creating robots.During the event,teams of robots will play football in a game.(12) M:Really?That sounds amazing.Is this Mark's first time taking part? W:No,he started back in 2021.He took part in his first RoboCup that year,and then three times in a row.But last year,his team didn't qualify,so they missed it. M:So this year will make it his fifth time.(13)Will you go and watch it? W:Yes,I'll go and cheer for Mark's team. Text 9 M:Nancy,can I have a word with you about your last essay? W:Of course,Mr.Green.Is there something wrong with it? M:Well,I noticed that your essay seems...a bit too perfect.Did you write it yourself? W:Emm...I used ChatGPT,which produced really good ideas.(14) M:I understand that AI can be helpful and timesaving,but the purpose of writing an essay is to 3 express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities.(15) W:I see your point,but isn't it okay to use AI as a tool?I mean,it's everywhere now. M:It's fine to use it for information gathering,brainstorming or grammar checking,but your work should reflect your own thoughts.(16)Learning is about engaging with the material,not just copying it.Remember,think critically and write in your own words W:Thank you,Mr.Green.I'll do that. Text 10 According to a recent report from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF),the population of African elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade.This positive change is lar gely the result of government's anti-hunting laws and community-based efforts.(17)In countries like Kenya and Botswana,governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting.Besides,some countries like Gabon,Tanzania and Namibia have used advanced technology,such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time.(18)The advanced technology can save time and cut costs.Additionally,local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals,as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attr act thousands of visitors each year,generating income and jobs for locals,which encour ages communities to participate in conservation programs.(19)However,despite these successes,challenges still remain.Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations.Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food,leading to more frequent human-elephant conflicts as animals go into villages in search of resources.Conservationists emphasize that while progress has been made,protecting African elephants is a long-term process.(20)泉州五中2025-2026学年高一下英语单元测试(Unit8&9) 2026.06.26 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 第一部分：听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the man go to find the books? A.Section B,third floor. B.Section B,second floor. C.Section C,third floor 2.What will they probably do next? A.Attend the science fair. B.Go home directly C.Go to the grocery store 3.When will the next train to Perth leave? A.At7:45 B.At8:15. C.At900. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Virtual worlds. B.The school lab. C.The new VR headset 5.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Take a walk. B.Clean the milk C.Forget about the past. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录 音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Which club will the woman join? A.Debate club B.Robot club C.Neither of them. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates C.Strangers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What will John do after work? A.Go jogging. B.Play games. C.Watch TV at home. 第1页共10页 9.What does the doctor recommend John to do? A.Take in less fat. B.Have a blood test. C.Exercise regularly. 10.What might the woman do next? A.Visit a doctor. B.Book a checkup. C.Search for the number. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Why will the woman go to Italy? A.To watch the RoboCup. B.To take part in a competition. C.To take a holiday with her family. 12.What is the RoboCup? A.The robot Olympics. B.The winter sport event. C.A competition for robot lovers. 13.How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14.Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay? A.She thought AI was perfect. B.She didn't have enough time. C.She believed AI offered great ideas. 15.Why do people write an essay in the man's opinion? A.To present ideas. B.To gather information. C.To process materials. 16.What is an unacceptable way to use AI? A.Writing an essay. B.Checking grammar. C.Brainstorming ideas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.What has led to the increase of elephant populations? A.Enough food. B.United efforts C.Proper climate. 18.Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants? A.Tanzania B.Kenya C.Botswana 19.What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs? A.The terrible situation. B.The successful experience. C.Increasing income and employment 20.What can we learn about the future of African elephants? A.More efforts are needed. B.The threat will be removed. C.No further action is required. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 又 London has more to explore beyond the British Museum!Now,get stuck into some small,specialized museums. The Fan Museum To be the most fan-tastic of all London museums,Greenwich's Fan Museum has an obvious head start.The collection dates back to the tenth century and the displays change throughout the year.According to the Victorian "language of fans",drawing a fan across the cheek means"I love you".Practice it,because it'll be your preferred method of communication. Grant Museum of Zoology Be warned:UCL's museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart.The bones of an elephant head and a mole (jaw are among the exhibits that discourage a total chicken.Your hair stands on end,yes,but you'll learn some fascinating stuff here.It's the Noah's Ark equivalent()of London's numerous medical museums. The Magic Circle If you've got a trick or two up your sleeve,this is the right place.Located at the Magic Circle Headquarters in Euston,its prized possessions include Harry Houdini's handcuffs (and the belongings of legendary magician Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin.Sadly,you can't explore it whenever you please-it can only be visited as part of a public event. The Cinema Museum This Kennington museum only opens its doors for guided tours if you book in advance.But believe us,it's worth all the trouble.There's a great collection of posters,projectors,cinema carpets,fan magazines and souvenirs,plus more than 17 million feet of film on exhibition. 21.Which museum is a bit scary? A.The Fan Museum. B.Grant Museum of Zoology. C.The Magic Circle. D.The Cinema Museum. 22.What do The Magic Circle and The Cinema Museum have in common? A.They share a romantic theme. B.They set restrictions on visits. C.They operate on souvenir sales. D.They refresh exhibits frequently 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel journal. B.A history textbook. C.A tourist magazine. D.A historical document. 第3页共10页 B At 16,I thought I was ready for a big rock climb.My dad took me to a mountain one sunny day.He led the way up,placing safety equipment in the rock cracks.I followed,connected to him by a red rope.When we reached the top,I felt on top of the world-strong and fearless. The challenge came when we had to rappel down the other side.Looking down,I felt sick with fear. Our rope wasn't long enough,so Dad had to use an old rope left by others.As I went over the edge,my heart pounded so hard against my rib that it hurt,and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows( 花糖)with my little sisters. Halfway down,I was balancing on a small rock when my dad shouted a warning.A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply.Pain shot through my arm.I was frozen,terrified that one wrong step would make me fall.I could only focus on the thin red rope tying me to my dad above. When Dad reached me,I was cold,tired,and too scared to speak properly.After checking I wasn't seriously hurt,he calmly showed me what to do."Sit back in your safety belt.It will hold you,"he said,demonstrating by leaning back himself.Trusting him,I followed suit.My shaking leg finally calmed.Together,we rappelled the rest of the way down. When my feet touched solid ground,my legs collapsed.In that moment of relief,I realized something important.It wasn't just the climbing I loved,but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable,and someone who could face fear with trust. We had many more adventures after that.Each tested my limits and involved moments of fear.But I always trusted my dad to bring us home safe.Every experience,even the scary ones,became a treasured story. 24.What was the author's initial feeling while rappelling down? A.Regretful and scared B.Expectant and nervous. C.Confident and fearless. D.Disappointed and confused. 25.What challenge did the author encounter during the rappel? A.She slipped off a small rock B.She lost her safety equipment. C.She was hit by a falling stone D.She took one wrong movement. 26.How did the author's dad help her? A.By shortening their distance. B.By offering physical support. C.By giving clear instructions. D.By leaving her alone to calm down. 27.What did the author learn from her adventures? A.Father knows the mountain best. B.Trust can help one overcome fear C.Proper equipment is the key to safety. D.Adventure stories are worth risking for 第4页共10页 Q Scientists have taken to the salon (after realising hairdressers may be an"under-recognised"'force in fueling climate action.Alongside their craft,hairdressers are known for their conversation skills,who often act as an agony aunt,adviser and friend rolled into one.New research from the University of Bath's Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST)reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability,and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers,where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to generate discussions on sustainable haircare practices. "The carbon footprint of shampoo is mostly in the hot water used,"says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton."Simple messages like most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often'can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time,money,energy,water and is better for your skin and hair." The study found nearly 73%of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers,some even switching to eco-friendly products,using cooler water,and adopting greener habits at home. Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an"untapped ability"to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions.They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally."If we're serious about building a public movement for climate action,then it's time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in every day conversations,"says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins,a senior director and stylist,says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience"feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous.She adds,"Ultimately,the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour.It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter,however." 28.Why do researchers carry out the Mirror Talkers project in hair salons? A.To advertise eco-friendly shampoo products. B.To trigger talks about sustainable haircare habits. C.To teach hairdressers professional communication skills. D.To calculate the carbon footprint of hair salons accurately. 29.What is the focus of the third paragraph? A.The importance of saving water. B.The harm of overusing shampoo. C.The function of eco-tips in salons. D.The strategy of starting conversations. 30.What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton's words? A.Sound policies encourage investment. B.Daily conversations can make a difference C.Unsung influencers need professional training. D.Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Salons:Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B.Haircare:A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C.Mirror Talkers:A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D.Hairdressers:Secret Weapons Against Climate Change 第5页共10页 D Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter.As leaves fall,snow sweeps in or flowers blossom,humans change in measurable ways,too.Research suggests that emotions,eating habits,and even favorite colors vary across the year.And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study,researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years,mainly from Americans,with smaller groups in Canada,Australia,and the U.K..The surveys used a social science model called“moral foundations theory(道德基a础理论)'which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one's own group),authority (respecting leaders and rules),and purity (avoiding wrongdoing),classified as "group-focused values"as they help communities stay connected.The remaining two-care (protecting others from harm)and fairness (treating people equally)-are termed"self- focused values"concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety.Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn.Psychologist Brian O'Shea explains,"Anxiety makes people feel threatened,leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups."These emotional shifts could affect not only every day decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions,elections,or public health policies. However,experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries.Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups,they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems.Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn't affect everyone equally,but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psy chology "Humans are seasonal beings,"says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal,known for studying seasonal mood changes."Our inner feelings directly impact our actions."This research reminds us that nature's rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 32.What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A.Threatening safety of outsiders. B.Promoting respect for moral rules C.Increasing focus on personal rights. D.Influencing social decision-making. 33.What does the underlined word"marginalized"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Respected. B.Disadvantaged. C.Educated. D.Disabled. 34.What is Norman's attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive D.Reserved 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the five core values of moral foundations theory. B.To explain how seasonal shifts affect people's moral standards C.To argue that anxiety changes people's daily decision-making. D.To remind Western researchers to expand their research samples. 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment.Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences,such as varying dialects ()to different viewpoints on timeliness,efficiency,and communication.36 Be aware of your words and actions.What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person.37 Is what you're about to say possibly rude?If so,figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back,take a moment to consider your actions.Based on what you know about that culture,is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience.It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don't wory,that's normal.Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first.For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue.In this case,they might not understand your point.38 Try saying,"OK,I can see I'm not making myself clear.How can I help us get on the same page?" Look at issues from a different angle.Don't assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle.It's possible that you might think you're working with the same goals in mind,but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.39 Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. 40 But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind,you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A.An important way is trying to be humorous. B.A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C.Learning to communicate better helps you work with people D.There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E.Once someone explains their viewpoint,take some time to reflect F.Instead of getting impatient,try to treat it as a learning experience G.Ifyou've never worked with different cultures before,it can be difficult. 第三部分语言运用共四节，满分45分) 第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第7页共10页 Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.As a student and41 she is asking local snack lovers a 42 Rather than throw empty chip bags 43 into the trash,44 them!Then she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip 45 drop off their empty bags at two 46:a print shop and a clothing store,where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they sanitize (the chip bags in soapy hot water,they slice them open,47 them flat,and iron them together.They 48 fillings to line the insides. It takes about four hours to49 a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family 50 The 51 is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof,lightweight,and easy to cany around,"Oleita told theNews. Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has 52 more than 800,000 chip bags and,53 last December,created 110 sleeping bags. Sure,it would be54to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But the project is only half the 55 for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers."We are dedicated to making an impact not only 56 but environmentally,"she says. And,of course,there's the symbolism of recycling bags that would 57 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful 58 that environmental 59 _and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita told localnews.com"I think it's time to show 60 between all of these issues." 41.A.instructor B.helper C.environmentalist D.tailor 42.A.criterion B.qualification C.question D.favor 43.A.carefully B.casually C.occasionally D.indirectly 44.A.sell B.empty C.clean D.donate 45.A.producers B.eaters C.sponsors D.suppliers 46.A.dustbins B.locations C.bags D.streets 47.A.lead B.lie C.lay D.print 48.A.check B.need C.reach D.use 49.A.sew B.design C.offer D.discover 50.A.member B.size C.mission D.debt 51.A.result B.relief C.method D.produce 52.A.made B.decorated C.gathered D.charged 53.A.in terms of B.regardless of C.instead of D.as of 54.A.busier B.simpler C.heavier D.smaller 55.A.goal B.stage C.procedure D.chance 56.A.objectively B.politically C.socially D.secretly 57.A.moreover B.otherwise C.instead D.besides 58.A.report B.blame C.reminder D.solution 59.A.problems B.groups C.regulations D.protection 60.A.divisions B.similarities C.messages D.connections 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance,a traditional folk art combining dancing,Chinese opera,and Chinese martial arts,is popular in Chaoshan-61 area of Guangdong Province in southern China.During the Spring Festival,videos and pictures of the Yingge Dance flooded social media.One video,circulating just before the Spring Festival,of Chaoshan youths performing Yingge Dance on the streets went viral,62(receive)nearly 200 million views. As one of the 63(represent)forms of Chaoshan culture in Guangdong Province,Yingge Dance of Chaoyang is also one of the 64(country)first batches (of intangible cultural heritage.It evolved from the Nuo opera()65(perform)in various parts of southern China to welcome the spring and pray_66 good fortune.The performers wear facial makeup to represent legendary "108 Heroes"of Liangshan Mountain,best known from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh )Dancers,each holding short sticks,jump up and down,including 67(power)movements and strong rhythms.68 (additional),members of the Yingge Dance troupe (should be young,strong and heroic.Since the Ming Dynasty,Yingge Dance69(regard)as the symbol of good fortune,and people believe that it is a wonderful start.70(who)gets into the Yingge Dance troupe this year will be successful and everything will go well. 第三节供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。 71.Based on limited experimental data,the misleading (assume)that natural talent outweighs persistent practice has aroused heated debate among psychologists 72.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach working things out. 73.The (major)of local residents firmly support the practical environmental improvement plan put forward by the community committee. 74. (determine)to learn English well,she rises early to read English every morning even on cold winter days. 75.The unique appeal of classic design lies in the harmonious layout and the (strategy) arrangement of different elements. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据题意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。 cut back on occur to be absent from reflect on end up 76.Ifyou keep staying up late and skipping meals,you suffering from poor health sooner or later. 77.To protect the environment,many factories have decided the use of fossil fuels in production 78 what you have learned every day is an effective way to improve your study efficiency. 79.The young scientist several academic conferences last year,which caused many people to wonder what trouble he had run into. 80.When she struggled to figure out why the project kept failing,it never her that her careless data recording was the root cause of all the problems 第9页共10页 第四部分读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Oh no!"I shouted as I searched through my dance bag.My dance shoes were nowhere to be found.For a moment,I could hardly hide a smile-finally,an excuse not to go to the tiring practice!However,Mom drove straight to the studio(练功房).“Ms.Linda keeps some spare dance shoes,”she reminded gently.I took a deep breath,walked in unwillingly and fished out a pair. "Only four weeks remain before the holiday performance,"Ms.Linda told the class."We must focus and work hard."My heart dropped,and the memory of last year's stage failure flashed back-I was unable to move and breathe properly under bright lights.That night,I begged Mom to let me quit.Surprisingly,she didn't force me to keep going.Instead,she said quietly,"It's your decision,Kami.But have you thought about your partner? Can she make it without you?" “She won't mind,”Isaid,“She probably doesn't even know my name.” The next Friday,Mom picked me up from school.As we drove away,she asked if I wanted to attend the dance class."No,"I whispered,"Not today.""Okay,"Mom nodded understandingly.I breathed easy,sure that I had made the right choice,thinking no one would notice one absent dancer in the crowded studio. On Saturday,during a shopping trip,I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner at checkout."Hi,Kami!"she called cheerfully.I stood still,my face red,and realized I didn't even know her name until she introduced herself as Sylvia.Then her smile disappeared."I missed you yesterday.Honestly,I'm frightened about the show.My grandma is flying in just to watch,and I fear that I'll mess up our paired moves." What she said struck me.I knew I was not the only one who was afraid all the time.Dance was not only my hard thing;it was our common fight. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at her worried face,I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me The day of the holiday performance finally came. 第10页共10页