精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank on Center Street. B. Behind the bank on Main Street. C. Beside the bank on Main Street. 2. How does the boy usually learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working in pairs. C. By looking up the dictionary. 3. What’s the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Buy a book. C. Read a book. 4. What’s Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 5. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl trying to look for a new place to live? A. Because her house is too old. B. Because her neighborhood is not convenient. C. Because she doesn’t have a good relationship with her roommate. 7. What’s the girl’s dream place to live? A. An apartment. B. A house. C. A villa (别墅). 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to Shanghai for? A. For her holiday. B. For business. C. For a test. 9. How soon will the girl come back? A. In a month. B. In two weeks. C. In a week. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tina from? A. Thailand. B. Japan. C. India 11. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What TV program does Tina watch in the evening? A. Pet shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 15. What does Kangkang’s mother ask Kangkang to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读二遍)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Disappearing Glaciers (冰川) Facts ●Glaciers hold ____16____ percent of Earth’s fresh water. ● ____17____ with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems ●There will be less water for people to drink and ____18____. ●Some animals may need to move higher. China’s Solutions ● ____19____ glacier blankets (毯子) of high technology are put on Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. ●Snow is created to help glaciers stay cooler. ●Planes are now used to watch glaciers ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Golden Care would like to hear from you! -Starting rate of S 8.56 per hour -Free uniform -Excellent training careers@golden-care.com Trainee Hairdressers (理发实习生) Full Time—40 hours each week Brighton City Centre You will work 40 hours a week: Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities (责任) will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times. No Experience Necessary! Please apply (申请) NOW! cathy@cut-above. brighton..com Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay is based on (基于) the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact (联系) us at info@wowee.com. 21. What is Golden Care most probably? A. A TV show. B. A magazine. C. A Pet store. D. An old people`s home. 22. What don’t you have to do if you are a trainee hairdresser? A. To welcome customers. B. To cut hair. C. To bring some drinks to customers. D. To clean the store. 23. What right (权利) may the writers of the Wowee Magazine have? A. Getting free uniform. B. Washing hair for free. C. Taking part in the readers club. D. Having free tickets to events. 24. Which of the following do the three parts all include? A. The pay. B. Working hours. C. The working responsibilities. D. Contact information. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A menu. B. A storybook. C. A poster. D. A report. B There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and by catch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 28. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 29. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Climate change may be worse. B. Sharks are very important to the seagrass. C. There will be more sea cows in the future. D. Human should take action to protect the ecosystem. C There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life. The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family. The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with! We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light. We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.” The father was speechless. Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the father want his son to learn? A. It was common for him to live in a rich family. B. There were many poor people in this world. C. He should value what he already had. D. He was lucky to have his Dad. 32. Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm? A. Helping the poor family work. B. Spending time with the family. C. Taking care of the family’s land. D. Giving the poor family money. 33. Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”? A. Unclear B. Excited C. Proud D. Angry 34. How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father? A. By telling a story. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling a joke. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Happiness does not depend on money alone. B. Like father, like son. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Today’s work is done today. D You wait in line in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your purse. ___36___. While you are trying to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. ___37___ But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make paying for things easier. They have invented an eye scanner（扫描仪）. In the future, when you pay for food at the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify（识别）you. ___38___. Students at a middle school, England, have already got an eye scanner in their shop. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of the food to their parents. ____39____ Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait for a long time to pay for their lunch. If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. ___40___ So, it seems that it won’t be soon before most of us get our eyes scanned when shopping. 根据短文内容，从下面五个句子中选出最佳选项，填入文中空白处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes shopping can be unpleasant. B. You take out your credit cards, but they fall on the floor. C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will know. D. However, eye scanners are very expensive and many shops can’t afford them. E. As soon as the machine finds your information, it will send it to your bank which pays for your food automatically. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On a trip to Japan with her family in 2022, Sasha Olsen was surprised ____41____ the ocean’s pollution levels. There, she saw ____42____ sea animals. “We went on this trip and at first I was so excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years old and lives in Florida. “But ____43____ I saw the way the oceans became, I was ____44____. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find a(n) ____45____.” Sasha ____46____ the help of her cousin, Narmina, who was 23 years old and got a college degree in business. Together, they ____47____ a group I Want My Ocean Back. Friends in the group got together on the weekends to clean the ____48____. As time goes on, the group is doing different things to further protect the ocean. For example, the group has done something to ____49____ money, which will be used to clean up the beach. It will also go to conservation groups such as Ocean and World Wildlife Fund (WWF), because they work to _____50_____ animals and their environments. _____51_____, Sasha invited local people to take part in an activity called “Kids Love the Oceans”. There, she spoke about the oceans’ problems. Guests made art out of rubbish collected from the beaches and they felt moved to _____52_____ the moment. “ Sasha has _____53_____ many other kids to join the group and shown people that we’re able to make a _____54_____,” Narmina said. Sasha and Narmina hope to _____55_____ their work to neighboring cities. Hollywood is near. 41. A. at B. to C. for D. in 42. A. interesting B. living C. dying D. moving 43. A. what B. when C. how D. where 44. A. quiet B. well C. peaceful D. sad 45. A. answer B. plan C. excuse D. lesson 46. A. passed on B. asked for C. turned down D. laughed at 47. A. left B. found C. started D. forgot 48. A. house B. beaches C. street D. school 49. A. waste B. raise C. spend D. pay 50. A. feed B. protect C. refuse D. hurt 51. A. Because B. But C. So D. Also 52. A. help B. do C. share D. send 53. A. warned B. guessed C. influenced D. ordered 54. A. trip B. mistake C. mess D. change 55. A. go on B. take off C. take away D. go off 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for than we jar and how turn every pollute healthy Our planet is in trouble, and it’s time we did something! Look around — rivers aren’t as clear as before, and the air sometimes smells bad. Human activities have caused serious ____56____ to the environment. We use too much energy every day. ____57____ off lights when leaving a room can save a lot of electricity. What’s more, we should stop using plastic bags. ____58____ harmful they are to sea animals! Waste sorting is also important. It helps ____59____ recycle things like paper and glass. We can reuse old ____60____ as small planters instead of throwing them away. This way, we reduce waste and protect resources. Trees are our best friends. They absorb carbon dioxide ____61____ make the air fresh. Let’s plant more trees in our neighborhood. It will be good to see green everywhere! Factories should stop pouring dirty water into rivers. Clean water is necessary ____62____ all living things. And we can walk or ride bikes more often ____63____ driving cars. It’s good for both our ____64____ and the earth. Saving the earth isn’t hard. _____65_____ small action matters. Let’s start now! Most of us may suddenly forget what we want to say or what we should do next. Luckily, here are four simple methods to help you improve the memory. Connect the memory ______66______ the environment. For example, if a joke ______67______ heard in the presence of a special smell, the same smell may remind you of that joke. Study something before bed. “The best way to ‘strengthen a memory’ is to go______68______ the information just before going to sleep，” explains Dr. Johnson. “Because there are fewer ‘new’ influential memories.” Drink more milk. A new study showed that adults ______69______ ate or drank milk products at least five times a week did far better in memory tests than those who rarely ate or drank milk products. _____70_____ more exercise. Several studies have shown that proper exercise is particularly good at strengthening memory. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________71________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________72________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________73________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________74________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________75________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 英语是中学里一门重要课程，但是有的同学因学习方法不当导致效果不佳，有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃英语学习。针对这些现象，同学们展开了“怎样学好英语”的大讨论。请你以“Talking about English Learning”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语的成功经验，给学习有困难的同学说几条学好英语的建议。 1.提示： 1）Why do you learn English? 2）How do you learn English? 3）Your suggestions. 2.要求： 1）短文应包括所有要点，要点顺序可以自己安排，词数100左右； 2）语句通顺、连贯，能表达自己的真实思想； 3）所提建议不少于两条。 Talking about English Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026. 学年度上学期期中学情测评九年级英语听力部分。一、听力理解。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to xinhua bookstore? Sure, just go down main street until you pass center street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to xinhua bookstore? Sure, just go down main street until you pass centre street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. Number two, my english is poor. I can't always follow other people. How do you study english? I usually study english by working in pairs. I think that's helpful. You can have a try. My english is poor. I can't always follow other people. How do you study english? I usually study english by working in pairs. I think that's helpful. You can have a try. Number three, hi lily, what are you going to do after class? I am going to the bookstore. I need a new story book for my reading homework. Hi lily, what are you going to do after class? I am going to the bookstore. I need a new story book for my . reading homework. Number four. bill has changed . so much. He used to be so shy and quiet, but look how popular he is now. Yeah. it's interesting to see how people have changed. Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet, but look how popular he is now. Yeah, it's interesting to see how people have changed. Number five. how do you come . to school every day? Cindy. I often walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike to school. How do you come to school every day? Cindy, I often walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike to school. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Rob, where do you live? I live on life street. Why is that a nice neighborhood? I'm looking for a new place to live. My roommate and I aren't getting along. Oh, i'm sorry. There are a lot of apartments on lake street. Do you want to live in an apartment? Not really. I'd really like a house. Rob, where do you live? I live on life street. Why is that a nice neighbourhood? I'm looking for a new place to live. My roommate and I aren't getting along. Oh, i'm sorry. There are a lot of apartments on lake street. Do you want to live in an apartment? Not really. I'd really like a house. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Could you do something for me, please? certainly. What would you like me to do? Well, i'm going to shanghai for my holiday, but I can't take my dog with me. Could you look after IT for me? Yes, of course. Glad to help. thanks. Not at all. How soon will you come . back in two weeks? Have a good time. Could you do something for me, please? certainly. What would you like me to do? Well, i'm going to shanghai for my holiday, but I can't take my dog with me. Could you look after IT for me? Yes, of course. Glad to help. thanks. Not at all. How soon will you . come back in two weeks? Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm tina from india. I am fifteen years old. English is one of my favorite ite subjects, so I went to an english language school in the united states. My class is quite small. There is one student from china, two from thailand and one from japan. We study english every morning from monday to friday. On sundays, we visit many famous places. I'm very lucky because my host family lives in a quiet area outside the city. There are mrs. mr. Brown and their sun David. All of us like playing sports and always watch sports shows together in the evening. We think they're interesting and relaxing. I'm tina from india. I am fifteen years old. English is one of my favourite subjects, so I went to an english language school in the united states. My class is quite small. There is one student from china, two from thailand and one from japan. We study english every morning from monday to friday. On sunday, we visit many famous places. I'm very lucky because my host family lives in a quiet area outside the city. There are mr. And mr. Brown and their son David. All of us, like playing sports, are always watch sports shows together in the evening. We think they're are interesting and relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Can you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth? Sorry, mom, I will do IT now. Good. but please be quick. It's six fifty AM. now. Okay, I will be quick. The bus is arriving at seven ten AM. Don't forget to take the fruit. Don't worry. I will take all . the things. Can you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth? Sorry, mom, I will do IT now. Good, but please be quick. It's six fifty AM. now. Okay, I will be quick. The bus is arriving at seven ten AM. Don't forget to take the fruit. Don't worry, I will take all . the things. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。This year, march, the twenty first was set as a world day for glaser to encourage everyone to help save them. Glaser are slowly moving ice on land. They hold seventy percent of us fresh water and play an important role on earth in areas like the hymen yas, many people and animals need glaser water to live. Also, mountains with glass ia home to a large number of animals. However, climate change leads to serious problems. Many glasses have disappeared and others are disappearing, so there will be less water for people to drink and farm. While floods may happen more often, IT would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains. In order to prevent this, scientists in china are taking action. Special glaser blankets of high technology. I'll put on glasses number one in chinik, in the chilean mountains, scientists also create snow to help glaser stay cooler. Besides, planes are now used to watch glaser closely. All of these methods work well. We should spare no effort to protect them. This year, march, the twenty first was set as a world day for glacier. To encourage everyone to help save them. Glaser are slowly moving ice on land. They hold seventy percent of earth fresh water and play an important role on earth. In areas like the himalayas, many people and animals need glaser water to live. Also, mountains with glacier are home to a large number of animals. However, climate change leads to serious problems. Many glaser have disappeared and others are disappearing, so there will be less water for people to drink and farm. While floods may happen more often, IT would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains. In order to prevent this, scientists in china are taking action. Special glaser blankets of high technology are put on glaser number one, ancient jane in the chilean mountains. Scientists also create snow to help glacier stay cooler. Besides, planes are now used to watch glaser closely. All of these methods work well. We should spare no effort to protect them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank on Center Street. B. Behind the bank on Main Street. C. Beside the bank on Main Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? W: Sure. Just go down Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 2. How does the boy usually learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working in pairs. C. By looking up the dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My English is poor. I can’t always follow other people. How do you study English? M: I usually study English by working in pairs. I think that’s helpful. You can have a try. 3. What’s the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Buy a book. C. Read a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lily. What are you going to do after class? M: I am going to the bookstore. I need a new storybook for my reading homework. 4. What’s Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Popular. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. But look, how popular he is now! W: Yeah, it’s interesting to see how people have changed. 5. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you come to school every day, Cindy? W: I often walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike to school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl trying to look for a new place to live? A. Because her house is too old. B. Because her neighborhood is not convenient. C. Because she doesn’t have a good relationship with her roommate. 7. What’s the girl’s dream place to live? A. An apartment. B. A house. C. A villa (别墅). 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rob, where do you live? M: I live on Lake Street. Why? W: Is that a nice neighborhood? I’m looking for a new place to live. My roommate and I aren’t getting along. M: Oh, I’m sorry. There are a lot of apartments on Lake Street. Do you want to live in an apartment? W: Not really. I’d really like a house. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to Shanghai for? A. For her holiday. B. For business. C. For a test. 9. How soon will the girl come back? A. In a month. B. In two weeks. C. In a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you do something for me, please? M: Certainly. What would you like me to do? W: Well, I’m going to Shanghai for my holiday. But I can't take my dog with me. Could you look after it for me? M: Yes, of course. Glad to help. W: Thanks. M: Not at all. How soon will you come back? W: In 2 weeks. M: Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tina from? A. Thailand. B. Japan. C. India 11. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What TV program does Tina watch in the evening? A. Pet shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Tina from India. I am 15 years old. English is one of my favorite subjects. So I went to an English language school in the United States. My class is quite small. There is 1 student from China, 2 from Thailand, and 1 from Japan. We study English every morning from Monday to Friday. On Sundays, we visit many famous places. I’m very lucky because my host family lives in a quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their son David. All of us like playing sports and always watch sports shows together in the evening. We think they are interesting and relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 14. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 15. What does Kangkang’s mother ask Kangkang to take? A. The hat. B. The water bottle. C. The fruit. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kang Kang, you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. M: Sorry, Mom. I will do it now. W: Good, but please be quick. It’s 6:50 a.m. now. M: OK, I will be quick. W: The bus is arriving at 7:10 a.m. Don’t forget to take the fruit. M: Don’t worry. I will take all the things. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读二遍)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Disappearing Glaciers (冰川) Facts ●Glaciers hold ____16____ percent of Earth’s fresh water. ● ____17____ with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems ●There will be less water for people to drink and ____18____. ●Some animals may need to move higher. China’s Solutions ● ____19____ glacier blankets (毯子) of high technology are put on Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. ●Snow is created to help glaciers stay cooler. ●Planes are now used to watch glaciers ____20____. 【答案】16. seventy##70 17. Mountains 18. farm 19. Special 20. closely 【解析】 【原文】A: This year, March the 21st was set as a World Day for Glaciers to encourage everyone to help save them. Glaciers are slowly moving ice on land. They hold 70% of Earth’s freshwater and play an important role on Earth. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals need glacier water to live. Also, mountains with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. However, climate change leads to serious problems. Many glaciers have disappeared, and others are disappearing. So there will be less water for people to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often. It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains. In order to prevent this, scientists in China are taking action. Special glacier blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. In the Qilian Mountains, scientists also create snow to help glaciers stay cooler. Besides, planes are now used to watch glaciers closely. All of these methods work well. We should spare no effort to protect them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Golden Care would like to hear from you! -Starting rate of S 8.56 per hour -Free uniform -Excellent training careers@golden-care.com Trainee Hairdressers (理发实习生) Full Time—40 hours each week Brighton City Centre You will work 40 hours a week: Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities (责任) will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times. No Experience Necessary! Please apply (申请) NOW! cathy@cut-above. brighton..com Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay is based on (基于) the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact (联系) us at info@wowee.com. 21. What is Golden Care most probably? A. A TV show. B. A magazine. C. A Pet store. D. An old people`s home. 22. What don’t you have to do if you are a trainee hairdresser? A. To welcome customers. B. To cut hair. C. To bring some drinks to customers. D. To clean the store. 23. What right (权利) may the writers of the Wowee Magazine have? A. Getting free uniform. B. Washing hair for free. C. Taking part in the readers club. D. Having free tickets to events. 24. Which of the following do the three parts all include? A. The pay. B. Working hours. C. The working responsibilities. D. Contact information. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A menu. B. A storybook. C. A poster. D. A report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是三则招聘广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏的“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?”可推知，Golden Care最有可能是一家养老院。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Your responsibilities (责任) will include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times.”可知，理发实习生的工作不包括剪头发。故选 B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，Wowee Magazine的写稿人可以获得免费的活动门票。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“careers@golden-care.com”、“cathy@cut-above. brighton..com”及“Contact (联系) us at info@wowee.com.”可知，三则招聘广告都包括的信息是联系方式。故选 D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，文章是三则招聘广告，因此最有可能出现在海报上。故选 C。 B There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and by catch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 26. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 28. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 29. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Climate change may be worse. B. Sharks are very important to the seagrass. C. There will be more sea cows in the future. D. Human should take action to protect the ecosystem. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller,”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的).”可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼，因此人们应该采取行动保护生态系统。故选D。 C There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life. The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family. The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with! We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light. We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.” The father was speechless. Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the father want his son to learn? A. It was common for him to live in a rich family. B. There were many poor people in this world. C. He should value what he already had. D. He was lucky to have his Dad. 32. Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm? A. Helping the poor family work. B. Spending time with the family. C. Taking care of the family’s land. D. Giving the poor family money. 33. Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”? A. Unclear B. Excited C. Proud D. Angry 34. How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father? A. By telling a story. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling a joke. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Happiness does not depend on money alone. B. Like father, like son. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Today’s work is done today. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life”可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land”可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“his father asked what he meant by that”可知，父亲感到很困惑，所以问儿子是什么意思，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”困惑的”和Unclear同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four-and they have chickens”可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是 “幸福不仅仅取决于金钱”。故选A。 D You wait in line in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your purse. ___36___. While you are trying to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. ___37___ But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make paying for things easier. They have invented an eye scanner（扫描仪）. In the future, when you pay for food at the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify（识别）you. ___38___. Students at a middle school, England, have already got an eye scanner in their shop. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of the food to their parents. ____39____ Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait for a long time to pay for their lunch. If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. ___40___ So, it seems that it won’t be soon before most of us get our eyes scanned when shopping. 根据短文内容，从下面五个句子中选出最佳选项，填入文中空白处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes shopping can be unpleasant. B. You take out your credit cards, but they fall on the floor. C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will know. D. However, eye scanners are very expensive and many shops can’t afford them. E. As soon as the machine finds your information, it will send it to your bank which pays for your food automatically. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当你在超市排队付款，终于到你了，你发现钱包里钱不够。你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了。当你去找的时候，你后面的人变的生气，收银员不耐烦。为了减少排队时间，本文介绍了一个新的发明“眼睛扫描仪”，并且介绍它是如何实现减少排队时间的。 【36题详解】 根据下句“While you are trying to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry”可知此句表述的应该是为什么你要弯腰，弯腰找的是什么。B选项“你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make paying for things easier”可知but表示转折，因此上下句是转折关系，并且与购物排队有关。A选项“有时购物会不愉快”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify（识别）you”可知此段主要介绍减少排队时间的新方法——eye scanner。可知后一句应该说眼睛扫描仪是怎么操作的。E选项“机器一找到你的信息，它就会发送到你的银行，然后自动给食物付款”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of the food to their parents”可知此段是介绍眼睛扫描仪会把你的食物列表发给你的父母，这样他们会每周末付款。C选项“如果学生吃的不健康，他们的父母会知道”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“So, it seems that it won’t be soon before most of us get our eyes scanned when shopping”可知此空表示为什么还需要一些时间，因为这个仪器非常昂贵，很多店铺买不起。D选项“然而，眼部扫描仪非常昂贵，许多商店买不起”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On a trip to Japan with her family in 2022, Sasha Olsen was surprised ____41____ the ocean’s pollution levels. There, she saw ____42____ sea animals. “We went on this trip and at first I was so excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years old and lives in Florida. “But ____43____ I saw the way the oceans became, I was ____44____. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find a(n) ____45____.” Sasha ____46____ the help of her cousin, Narmina, who was 23 years old and got a college degree in business. Together, they ____47____ a group I Want My Ocean Back. Friends in the group got together on the weekends to clean the ____48____. As time goes on, the group is doing different things to further protect the ocean. For example, the group has done something to ____49____ money, which will be used to clean up the beach. It will also go to conservation groups such as Ocean and World Wildlife Fund (WWF), because they work to _____50_____ animals and their environments. _____51_____, Sasha invited local people to take part in an activity called “Kids Love the Oceans”. There, she spoke about the oceans’ problems. Guests made art out of rubbish collected from the beaches and they felt moved to _____52_____ the moment. “ Sasha has _____53_____ many other kids to join the group and shown people that we’re able to make a _____54_____,” Narmina said. Sasha and Narmina hope to _____55_____ their work to neighboring cities. Hollywood is near. 41. A. at B. to C. for D. in 42. A. interesting B. living C. dying D. moving 43. A. what B. when C. how D. where 44. A. quiet B. well C. peaceful D. sad 45. A. answer B. plan C. excuse D. lesson 46. A. passed on B. asked for C. turned down D. laughed at 47. A. left B. found C. started D. forgot 48. A. house B. beaches C. street D. school 49. A. waste B. raise C. spend D. pay 50. A. feed B. protect C. refuse D. hurt 51. A. Because B. But C. So D. Also 52. A. help B. do C. share D. send 53. A. warned B. guessed C. influenced D. ordered 54. A. trip B. mistake C. mess D. change 55. A. go on B. take off C. take away D. go off 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了Sasha Olsen在目睹海洋污染后，如何与表姐Narmina一起创建了一个保护海洋的小组，并组织活动清理海滩和提高公众意识，同时计划将他们的行动扩展到更多地区。 【41题详解】 句意：在2022年与家人前往日本的旅行中，Sasha Olsen对海洋污染程度感到惊讶。 at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。be surprised at后接名词或名词短语；be surprised to后面跟动词原形。空格后的“the ocean’s pollution levels”是名词短语。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在那里，她看到了垂死的海洋生物。 interesting有趣的；living活着的；dying垂死的；moving移动的，感人的。根据上文“Sasha Olsen was surprised at the ocean’s pollution levels.”可知，她对海洋污染程度感到惊讶，因此这里看到的动物应该是濒临死亡的海洋生物，dying“垂死的”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但当我看到海洋变成的样子时，我感到悲伤。 what什么；when当……时候；how如何；where哪里。根据句子结构，“I saw the way the oceans became”和“I was...”为两个句子，这里需要连词，结合句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但当我看到海洋变成的样子时，我感到悲伤。 quiet安静的；well好的；peaceful和平的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“There, she saw dying sea animals.”可知，看到海洋被污染、海洋生物濒临死亡的场景应该是悲伤的，sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么事情会这样，但找不到答案。 answer回答，答案；plan计划；excuse借口；lesson教训。根据“I wanted to know why things were this way...”可知，她想知道为什么这样，故是去找答案，answer“回答，答案”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Sasha请求她的表姐Narmina帮忙，她23岁，拥有商业学位。 passed on传递；asked for请求；turned down拒绝；laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an answer.”可知，由于她找不到答案，因此要去寻求表姐的帮助，asked for意为“请求，要求”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一起创建了一个名为“我想要我的海洋恢复原样”的小组。 left离开；found找到；started开始，创办，建立；forgot忘记。根据后文“As time goes on, the group is doing different things to further protect the ocean.”可知，随着时间的发展，这个组织渐渐壮大，逐渐可以做更多的事来保护海洋，因此这里应该指的是创建了这个组织。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：小组的朋友们在周末聚在一起清理海滩。 house房子；beaches海滩；street街道；school学校。根据“I Want My Ocean Back”可知，这里清洁的对象是跟海洋相关的东西，beaches“海滩”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，该小组已经做了一些事情来筹集资金，这些资金将用于清理海滩。 waste浪费；raise筹集；spend花费；pay支付。根据“the group has done something to...money, which will be used to clean up the beach.”可知，这里描述的是这个组织已经做了一些事情来筹集资金，这些资金将用于清理海滩。raise money意为“筹集资金”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它还将用于诸如海洋和世界野生动物基金会（WWF）等保护组织，因为它们致力于保护动物及其环境。 feed喂养；protect保护；refuse拒绝；hurt伤害。根据“...conservation groups such as Ocean and World Wildlife Fund...”的可知，海洋和世界野生动物基金会是一个保护组织，因此他们的工作是致力于保护动物及其环境。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，Sasha邀请当地人参加了一个名为“孩子们爱海洋”的活动。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Also也，除此之外。根据“Sasha invited local people to take part in an activity called ‘Kids Love the Oceans’”可知，除了和表姐创建组织保护海洋之外，她还做了其他活动，因此这里表达“此外”的意思。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：嘉宾们用从海滩上收集的垃圾制作艺术品，他们感到感动，想要分享这一刻。 help帮助；do做；share分享；send发送。根据句意可知，嘉宾们用从海滩上收集的垃圾制作艺术品，他们感到感动，因此想要分享这一刻，share“分享”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：“Sasha影响了其他许多孩子加入小组，并向人们展示了我们能够做出改变，”Narmina说。 warned警告；guessed猜测；influenced影响；ordered命令。根据上文以及“many other kids to join the group”可知，萨莎做了很多保护海洋的事情和活动，由此应该是影响了很多身边的人加入进来，influenced“影响”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：“Sasha影响了其他许多孩子加入小组，并向人们展示了我们能够做出改变，”Narmina说。 trip旅行；mistake错误；mess混乱；change改变。根据上文可知，他们成立保护海洋小组就是想做出一些可以改变环境的事情，因此这里“...shown people that we’re able to make a...”想表达的意思就是“他们能够做出改变”，make a change“做出改变”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：Sasha和Narmina希望继续他们的工作到邻近的城市。 go on继续；take off起飞；take away带走；go off离开。根据“Sasha and Narmina hope to...their work to neighboring cities.”可知，萨莎和纳尔米娜希望她们的这项有意义的工作继续下去，go on“继续”符合语境。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for than we jar and how turn every pollute healthy Our planet is in trouble, and it’s time we did something! Look around — rivers aren’t as clear as before, and the air sometimes smells bad. Human activities have caused serious ____56____ to the environment. We use too much energy every day. ____57____ off lights when leaving a room can save a lot of electricity. What’s more, we should stop using plastic bags. ____58____ harmful they are to sea animals! Waste sorting is also important. It helps ____59____ recycle things like paper and glass. We can reuse old ____60____ as small planters instead of throwing them away. This way, we reduce waste and protect resources. Trees are our best friends. They absorb carbon dioxide ____61____ make the air fresh. Let’s plant more trees in our neighborhood. It will be good to see green everywhere! Factories should stop pouring dirty water into rivers. Clean water is necessary ____62____ all living things. And we can walk or ride bikes more often ____63____ driving cars. It’s good for both our ____64____ and the earth. Saving the earth isn’t hard. _____65_____ small action matters. Let’s start now! 【答案】56. pollution 57. Turning 58. How 59. us 60. jars 61. and 62. for 63. than 64. health 65. Every 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者指出了地球目前面临的环境问题，并从节约能源、垃圾分类、植树造林、保护水源和绿色出行等方面提出了具体的环保建议，呼吁大家从小事做起，共同保护我们的地球。 【56题详解】 句意：人类活动已经对环境造成了严重的污染。根据“Human activities have caused serious ...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作宾语表示引起的结果，pollute“污染”是动词，其名词形式为pollution。 【57题详解】 句意：离开房间时关灯可以节省很多电。此处缺少主语，应填入动名词形式作主语，turn off“关掉”符合语境“关灯可以省电”的语境，turn的动名词形式为Turning，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：它们对海洋动物是多么有害啊！根据句末的感叹号及“harmful they are”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词harmful应用疑问副词How，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：它帮助我们回收像纸和玻璃这样的东西。help为动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧罐子重新用作小花盆，而不是把它们扔掉。根据“We can reuse old … as small planters instead of throwing them away.”可知，此处应用表示容器的名词，jar“罐子”是可数名词，此处泛指多个旧罐子，应用复数形式jars。 【61题详解】 句意：它们吸收二氧化碳并使空气保持清新。“absorb carbon dioxide”与“make the air fresh”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 【62题详解】 句意：干净的水对所有生物来说都是必要的。be necessary for ...是固定搭配，意为“对……来说是必要的”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以更多地步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据句意“walk or ride bikes more”与“driving cars”形成对比，此处应填比较级连词than，构成more often than driving cars“比开车更频繁”。 【64题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康和地球都有好处。空前是形容词性物主代词our，此处需要填入名词，healthy“健康的”是形容词，其名词形式为health。 【65题详解】 句意：每一个微小的行动都很重要。根据“small action matters”可知，此处指“每一个”行动，every“每一个”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 Most of us may suddenly forget what we want to say or what we should do next. Luckily, here are four simple methods to help you improve the memory. Connect the memory ______66______ the environment. For example, if a joke ______67______ heard in the presence of a special smell, the same smell may remind you of that joke. Study something before bed. “The best way to ‘strengthen a memory’ is to go______68______ the information just before going to sleep，” explains Dr. Johnson. “Because there are fewer ‘new’ influential memories.” Drink more milk. A new study showed that adults ______69______ ate or drank milk products at least five times a week did far better in memory tests than those who rarely ate or drank milk products. _____70_____ more exercise. Several studies have shown that proper exercise is particularly good at strengthening memory. 【答案】66. with 67. is 68. over 69. who/that 70. Do 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述的帮助提升记忆力的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：将记忆和环境联系起来。 考查介词，“connect.....with”和...联系起来，为固定短语。再联系句意，可知这里是将记忆和环境联系起来，故答案为with。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个笑话是在一种特殊的气氛中听到的，同样的气氛可能会让你想起那个笑话。 考查被动语态，根据句意，这里应该是这个笑话被听到，所以这里用了被动语态，被动语态＝be动词+过去分词，因主语为单数，故答案为is。 【68题详解】 句意：加强记忆最好的方法是睡觉之前复习。 考查固定短语，“go over”复习，重温；为固定短语。根据这一段第一句，在上床前学习一下，也就是说在睡觉前复习知识点。故答案为over。 【69题详解】 句意：研究表明一周至少五次喝了奶或者吃了奶制品的成年人的记忆力要比没有喝奶和吃奶制品的要好的多。 考查定语从句，观察句子，从“ate or drank milk products at least five times a week”这是一个定语从句，在做前面adults成年人的定语，修饰他，用来修饰人，故答案为who/that。 【70题详解】 句意：做更多的运动。 考查祈使句，观察文章，文章中从第二段开始，第一句都是一个主旨句，再联系后文都在讲要多做运动。故答案为Do。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________71________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________72________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________73________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________74________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________75________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. 【答案】71. Where have you been 72. Why did you go there 73. How long did you stay there 74. What did you do there 75. Would you like to be a green person (只要符合日常交际用语即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式讲述了Bill参加环保活动并鼓励他人加入环保行动的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“I have been to the People’s Park.”可知，可知A是询问B昨天没在运动会现场去了哪里，需要用现在完成时来询问过去发生且对现在有影响的动作。故填Where have you been。 【72题详解】 根据“Because I went to take part in the ‘Environment Protector’ activity with my classmates.”可知，B说明了去人民公园是因为参加“环保者”活动。可知，A是询问B去人民公园的原因，对原因提问用why，且根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。故填Why did you go there。 【73题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about two hours.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园待了多长时间，对时长提问用how long，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there。 【74题详解】 根据“We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园做了什么，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。 【75题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do?”可知，A表示愿意且询问该怎么做，说明B之前是在邀请A做某事。结合前文提到B成为环保人士，可推测B在邀请A也成为环保人士。可知，B是询问A是否愿意成为一名环保人士，可以用would you like to... 表委婉邀请的句型。故填Would you like to be a green person。(只要符合日常交际用语即可) 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 英语是中学里一门重要课程，但是有的同学因学习方法不当导致效果不佳，有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃英语学习。针对这些现象，同学们展开了“怎样学好英语”的大讨论。请你以“Talking about English Learning”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语的成功经验，给学习有困难的同学说几条学好英语的建议。 1.提示： 1）Why do you learn English? 2）How do you learn English? 3）Your suggestions. 2.要求： 1）短文应包括所有要点，要点顺序可以自己安排，词数100左右； 2）语句通顺、连贯，能表达自己的真实思想； 3）所提建议不少于两条。 Talking about English Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Talking about English Learning English is spoken by many people in the world. It’s becoming more and more useful in our life. I have learned English for many years. In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English more. After class, first I go over the lessons. Then I listen to tapes, watch English programs on TV, read English, join the English Corner and so on. I study hard so I’m good at it now. By the way, here are some suggestions for you. First, believe yourself, and try to read or speak English loudly. Second, learn English words and useful phrases or sentences by heart. Third, try to use English as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给英文提示，介绍你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语的成功经验，给学习有困难的同学说几条学好英语的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你为什么学习英语； 第二步，介绍你是如何学习英语的； 第三步，给出你自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听； ②be good at擅长； ③as much as possible尽可能多 [高分句型] I study hard so I’m good at it now.（so连接两个独立的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $