江西省南昌市2025—2026学年七年级英语下学期期末考试模拟试题

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查七年级下册英语核心知识与综合运用能力，如完形填空引导安全意识，阅读理解融入端午节文化，书面表达贴近实际交际需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|8/8|情态动词、发音、介词等基础语法|通过日常对话考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、语篇理解|以雨中玩耍安全为情境，培养问题解决思维| |阅读理解|23/46|人物介绍、健康建议、文化节日等|D篇介绍端午节，渗透文化意识；B篇护眼建议引导健康生活| |书面表达|1/15|信息整合与书面表达|以回复交换生咨询图书馆为任务，考查语言能力与交际策略|

江西省南昌市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟试题 一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．—Mum, ________ I watch TV this afternoon? —Sure. But you must finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．need D．should 2．下列四个单词中，划线部分字母a发音不同的是________。 A．relax B．save C．unhappy D．snack 3．After being absent ________ class for two days, Larry is happy to go back to school. A．in B．on C．of D．from 4．The story is quite easy to understand because there are ________new words in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．—Fu Xing, ________ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 6．These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A．mine; hers B．me; her C．mine; her D．my; hers 7．—It’s important to ________ the old and love the young. —You are right. A．respect B．leave C．feed D．build 8．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When children are playing in the rain, how do they feel? Happy, right? Yes. They like that. So 9 do you get children to play in the rain? 10 , you need to make them know what weather is nice to play outside. Little rain is good. But 11 rain is not OK. Then, children should not be outdoors in bad 12 with lightning or cold winds. You must tell children that 13 shouldn’t play outside for too long. So children won’t get too cold or wet on 14 days. Finally, after children come in the house, a hot shower is good because it keeps them 15 . Tell children an important 16 —“watch out” before they go outside. If the rain 17 heavy, they must come into the house at once. You 18 need to keep an eye on the weather and the kids from time to time. 19 there are rivers near children playing in the rain, you must tell them to keep away from the water. Or they will be in 20 . Some children like 21 quickly or jumping in the rain. Some may sing and dance in the rain or fight with others with water. Some children may want to take pictures, so a waterproof camera (防水相机) can let them 22 . Now children can play 23 in the rain. Why not join them? Have fun together! 9．A．what B．where C．when D．how 10．A．Last B．Next C．Then D．First 11．A．heavy B．little C．poor D．small 12．A．weather B．voice C．sunshine D．fog 13．A．we B．you C．they D．he 14．A．sunny B．rainy C．dry D．hot 15．A．colourful B．tiring C．warm D．magic 16．A．exam B．rule C．experience D．sight 17．A．happens B．seems C．holds D．gets 18．A．also B．instead C．even D．still 19．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 20．A．danger B．class C．need D．time 21．A．explaining B．serving C．running D．improving 22．A．stay in B．have fun C．take showers D．get dressed 23．A．luckily B．quickly C．brightly D．happily 三、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 late  some  good  look  have  old  do  meal  dinner  eating  and People in different countries have different eating habits. Let’s have a (n) 24 ! Egyptians (埃及人) like to have 25 drinks after they get up. Then they eat breakfast. In the 26 times, they had dinner at about 3:00 in the afternoon. Now people have many things 27 in the day. They have 28 at about 7:00 pm. Some Egyptian meals are bread, rice and meat like beef, chicken and so on. People in France take food seriously (认真地). They eat three 29 a day at fixed (固定的) time. Breakfast is easy. They have bread and coffee. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm, 30 have dinner after 8:00 pm. Americans’ ancestors (祖先) came from many countries, so the 31 habits of American people are different. Some take time to prepare and eat a (n) 32 breakfast. Some get up 33 and they don’t have breakfast. For lunch, many Americans eat a sandwich. They 34 dinner at about 6:00 pm. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Jenny, Yaming and Binbin are all my good friends. They all love sports. What are their favourite sports? Here are their answers. Swimming is difficult, but I like it very much. I am in the school sports club. The students in the club are all young, between 7 and 12 years old. I go to the sports club every Sunday. I play sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion  (奥运冠军)  in the future. —Jenny Do you like running? Lots of people think it is not exciting, but I like running very much. I run every morning. Running doesn’t cost (花费) much money, so everyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Yaming Basketball is part of my life. I play basketball with my friends three or four times a week. I watch basketball matches on TV with my brother on Saturday morning, but my sister Huahua hardly ever watches those. She is interested in tennis. —Binbin 35．How often does Jenny go to the school sports club? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 36．Who does Binbin often play basketball with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His brother. D．His sister. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jenny thinks swimming is easy so she likes it a lot. B．Yaming wants to be an Olympic champion in the future. C．Binbin watches basketball matches on Sunday morning. D．Yaming thinks running is a good sport and everyone can do it. B Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to your food. Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2. Enough sleep is a must. Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. Usually, you must sleep for about seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. Remember to always take care of your eyes. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. 38．How long must we sleep at least to relax our eyes according to the text? A．For 2 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 15 hours. 39．What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep? A．Our eyes get relaxed. B．Our eyeballs will be watery. C．We will have dark circles. D．The body will repair its tired parts. 40．What is the right way to use our eyes? A．Reading in poor sunlight. B．Wearing sunglasses all the time. C．Rubbing them when a small thing gets in. D．Spending less time in front of the computer. 41．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Nature. C．History. D．Health. 42．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To tell us what food is good for eyes. B．To show us how to exercise our eyes every day. C．To give advice on how to protect our eyes. D．To explain why we need enough sleep. C I am Alice, a student in a middle school. I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school. At home, my parents are strict with (对……严格) me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take a maths lesson on Saturday morning, because I’m not good at it. On Saturday afternoon, I have to do my homework at home. On Sunday, I have to take a piano lesson in the music club. After that, I have to take a singing lesson. My parents want me to be a musician (音乐家) in the future. It is their dream (理想), not my dream. There are many rules at school too. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats in the classroom. And we can’t listen to music in the classroom after class, either. I think some rules are good. For example, we must be quiet in the library, we mustn’t fight at school, we must wear the school uniform on school days, and we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? As students, we need to relax too! I’m not a little girl now. I want to have some time to do my favourite things. 43．What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Untidy. B．Free. C．Absent. D．Unhappy. 44．Match the time with the thing Alice has to do and then choose the right answer. ①On Saturday morning    a. She has to take a piano lesson and a singing lesson. ②On Saturday afternoon    b. She has to do her homework at home. ③On Sunday    c. She has to take a maths lesson. A．①-a ②-b ③-c B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-c ②-b ③-a D．①-c ②-a ③-b 45．Which rule doesn’t Alice think is good? A．Students can’t listen to music in the classroom after class. B．Students must wear the school uniform on school days. C．Students must be quiet in the library. D．Students can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 46．What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A．B． C． D． 47．What is the best title for this passage? A．Alice and Her Strict Parents B．Alice’s Awful School Life C．Alice’s Activities at Home D．Alice’s Rules at Home and School D The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival in China. People celebrate it once a year. It is on May 31st this year. People always think of Qu Yuan of Chu State at the festival. Qu loved his country very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die (死) for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River. People put zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Then, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in the south like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put jujubes (枣子) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also a symbol of this festival. ▲ It’s said that it is also a way to stop the fish from eating Qu’s body. They have dragon boat races to make the fish go away. Is the story true? We aren’t sure. But people always do it on the day! People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boys’ Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year too. 48．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A．On April 30th. B．On May 31st. C．On June 10th. D．On June 30th. 49．What do people in the south of China often put in zongzi? A．Some meat. B．Jujubes. C．Some eggs. D．Some vegetables. 50．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3. A．Who organizes dragon boat races? B．Where do people have dragon boat races? C．Why do people have dragon boat races? D．When do people have dragon boat races? 51．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The river. B．The race. C．The story. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. 52．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to make delicious zongzi. B．To show that many Chinese people like zongzi. C．To tell us something about the Dragon Boat Festival. D．To show that zongzi becomes welcome in some other countries. 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you have a pet cat? If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. 53 When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water? 54 Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves. When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. 55 So the cats always try to run away from the water. The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. 56 Do all cats dislike water? Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. 57 So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all. A．Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong. B．Cats look very different from other animals. C．Cats may think water puts them in danger. D．Of course, it’s also hard work. E．Cats are like us in some ways. F．They often go for a swim on hot days. G．Experts (专家) have many answers to that question. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: 58 B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. 59 B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2, 000 animals. And they are from different places. B: 60 A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. 61 A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the US and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. 62 B: They come from Africa. A．Would you like to go with me? B．Where are they from? C．Are there pandas there? D．Look, there it is. E．They are my favourite animals. F．Let’s go and see them. G．What do you want to do on Sunday? 六、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63．假如你是某国际学校的学生张华，你班刚来一名英国的交换生Mike，他给你发信息想了解校图书馆的一些信息。请你根据写作要点和要求，回复他的信息。 写作要点： 1. Where is the school library? 2. What kinds of books are there in the school library? 3. What are the rules of the school library? 要求： 1. 信息应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 信息中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以看电视吗？——当然可以。但是你必须先完成作业。 must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答句“Sure”可知，询问的是“是否可以”，应用can表示请求许可，应填can。 2．B 【详解】句意：下列四个单词中，划线部分字母a发音不同的是save。 relax/rɪˈlæks/；save/seɪv/；unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/；snack/snæk/。save中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分字母a发音为/æ/。应填save。 3．D 【详解】句意：缺席课程两天后，拉里很高兴回到学校。 根据句意可知此处指缺席课程，固定短语be absent from 意为“缺席……”。 4．A 【详解】句意：这个故事很容易理解，因为里面几乎没有生词。 few很少，表否定含义；a few一些，表肯定含义；little很少，表否定含义；a little一点，表肯定含义。句中“new words”是可数名词复数，且“quite easy to understand”表示故事简单，说明生词少，只有few符合语境。 5．B 【详解】句意：——傅兴，你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。 how long多久，多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少，对不可数名词的量提问或对价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的量提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是回答频率，应用how often提问。 6．C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是我的，那双属于她。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。第一空后没有名词，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空位于介词to之后，作宾语，指代人，应用人称代词宾格her。应选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——尊老爱幼是很重要的。——你是对的。 respect尊重；leave离开；feed喂养；build建造。根据“the old and love the young”可知，此处表达“尊老爱幼”，应填respect。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们去外面玩？——因为我必须完成我的作业。 Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，回答的是原因，所以问句应该用Why提问。 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何引导孩子在雨中安全玩耍的方法，涵盖了天气判断、安全提醒、注意事项等内容，旨在让孩子在雨中既能享受乐趣，又能保证安全。 9．句意：所以你如何让孩子在雨中玩耍？ 前文提到孩子喜欢在雨中玩耍，后文讲具体方法步骤，用how询问方式，符合语境。what什么，where哪里，when合适，均不符合语境 10．句意：首先，你需要让他们知道什么天气适合在户外玩耍。 后文出现Then、Finally表示步骤顺序，此处为第一步，用First，符合语境。Last最后，Next接下来，Then然后，均不符合语境。 11．句意：但是大雨是不行的。 前文说“小雨适宜玩耍”，此处转折指大雨不宜，heavy rain为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，符合语境。little小的，poor差的，small小的，均不符合语境。 12．句意：然后，孩子们不应该在有闪电或冷风的恶劣天气里待在户外。 句中“lightning or cold winds”描述的是天气状况，bad weather意为“恶劣天气”，符合语境。voice声音，sunshine阳光，fog雾，均不符合语境。 13．句意：你必须告诉他们不应该在外面玩太久。 此处指代前文的“children”，用they，符合语境。we我们，you你/你们，he他，均不符合语境。 14．句意：这样孩子们就不会在雨天变得太冷或太湿。 全文讲雨中玩耍，此处指雨天的情况，rainy days符合语境。sunny晴朗的，dry干燥的，hot炎热的，均不符合语境。 15．句意：最后，孩子们进屋后，洗个热水澡很好，因为它能让他们保持温暖。 根据常识可知热水澡的作用是驱寒保暖，warm符合语境。colourful多彩的，tiring累人的，magic神奇的，均不符合语境。 16．句意：在出门前，告诉孩子们一条重要的规则——“小心”。 “watch out”是安全提醒，属于玩耍时的规则，rule符合语境。exam考试，experience经历，sight视力，均不符合语境。 17．句意：如果雨变大了，他们必须立刻进屋。 gets heavy表示“雨变大”，描述状态变化，符合语境。happens发生，seems似乎，holds保持，均不符合语境。 18．句意：你也需要不时留意天气和孩子们的情况。 前文给孩子提了安全要求，此处补充说明家长的做法，用also，符合语境。instead反而，even甚至，still仍然，均不符合语境。 19．句意：如果玩耍的孩子附近有河流，你必须告诉他们远离水域。 此处引导条件状语从句，表假设情况，用If，符合语境。Although虽然，So所以，Because因为，均不符合语境。 20．句意：否则他们会处于危险中。 远离水域是为了避免危险，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。class班级，need需要，time时间，均不符合语境。 21．句意：有些孩子喜欢在雨中跑步或跳跃。 与jumping并列，描述雨中的活动，running符合语境。explaining解释，serving服务，improving提高，均不符合语境。 22．句意：有些孩子可能想拍照，所以防水相机可以让他们玩得开心。 防水相机的作用是让孩子在雨中拍照也能玩得愉快，have fun符合语境。stay in待在里面，take showers洗澡，get dressed穿衣服，均不符合语境。 23．句意：现在孩子们可以在雨中开心地玩耍了。 呼应开头“孩子在雨中玩得开心”，此处用happily，符合语境。luckily幸运地，quickly快速地，brightly明亮地，均不符合语境。 24．look 25．some 26．old 27．to do 28．dinner 29．meals 30．and 31．eating 32．good 33．late 34．have 【导语】本文介绍了埃及、法国、美国三个国家不同的饮食习惯，包括用餐时间、餐次安排与特色饮食文化。 【详解】24．句意：让我们来看一看！固定搭配have a look表示“看一看”。 25．句意：埃及人起床后喜欢喝一些饮品。修饰名词drinks需用限定词some，表示“一些”。 26．句意：在古时候，他们下午3点左右吃晚餐。固定搭配in the old times表示“在古时候”。 27．句意：现在人们白天有很多事情要做。固定搭配have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，此处需用不定式to do作后置定语。 28．句意：他们晚上7点左右吃晚餐。前文提到古埃及人下午吃晚餐，此处描述现在的用餐安排，选用名词dinner，意为“晚餐”。 29．句意：他们一天在固定时间吃三顿饭。three后接可数名词复数，meal的复数形式为meals，意为“餐饭”。 30．句意：他们下午1点吃午餐，晚上8点后吃晚餐。前后两个分句为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 31．句意：美国人的祖先来自许多国家，所以美国人的饮食习惯各不相同。固定搭配eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，此处需用动名词eating作定语。 32．句意：有些人花时间准备并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。修饰名词breakfast需用形容词good，意为“好的、丰盛的”。 33．句意：有些人起床很晚，并且他们不吃早餐。修饰动词短语get up需用副词late，意为“晚地”。 34．句意：他们晚上6点左右吃晚餐。主语They为复数，句子用一般现在时，需用动词have的原形，意为“吃 (饭)”。 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jenny、Yaming和Binbin三位好朋友各自喜欢的运动及相关活动情况。 【详解】35．根据Jenny的描述“I go to the sports club every Sunday.”，说明她每周日去一次俱乐部即一周去一次俱乐部。 36．根据Binbin的描述“I play basketball with my friends three or four times a week.”，说明他和朋友们一起打篮球。 37．原文Yaming提到“...so everyone can run. Running is a good sport.”,可见Yaming认为跑步是一项很棒的运动并且所有人都可以参与进来，D选项完全符合题意。 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼和用眼习惯等方面，给出了保护眼睛的具体建议。 【详解】38．“Enough sleep is a must”部分提到“Usually, you must sleep for about seven to eight hours every day.”，说明为了放松眼睛，每天至少需要睡7小时。 39．“Enough sleep is a must”部分提到“Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.”，说明睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈。 40．“You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways.”部分提到“Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.”，可推断减少使用电脑的时间是保护眼睛的正确做法。 41．全文围绕“如何保护眼睛”展开，属于健康保健类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Health (健康)” 板块。 42．文章从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼、用眼习惯等多个方面给出了保护眼睛的具体建议，因此写作目的是提供保护眼睛的建议。 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Alice因家中和学校有太多规则而感到烦恼，她详细说明了家里和学校的各种规则，最后表达了自己想要有时间做喜欢的事的愿望。 【详解】43．文章第一段提到“I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school.”，结合后文对各种规则的描述以及“I want to have some time to do my favourite things.”可知，规则多让她不能做喜欢的事，所以“upset”意思是不开心的，与Unhappy意思相近。 44．文章第三段指出“On Saturday morning, I have to take a maths lesson...On Saturday afternoon, I have to do my homework at home. On Sunday, I have to take a piano lesson in the music club. After that, I have to take a singing lesson.”，即周六上午要上数学课，周六下午在家做作业，周日要上钢琴课和唱歌课，所以①-c ②-b ③-a。 45．文章第四段提到“And we can’t listen to music in the classroom after class, either. I think some rules are good...But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? As students, we need to relax too!”，表明Alice认为课后不能在教室听音乐这条规则不好。 46．文章开头“I am very upset, because there are too many rules at home and at school.”总述Alice因规则多而烦恼；中间分别阐述家里和学校的规则；结尾“I’m not a little girl now. I want to have some time to do my favourite things.”表达自己想要自由时间的愿望，是总结，所以结构为“总-分-总”。 47．文章围绕Alice在家和学校的各种规则展开，讲述了规则给她带来的烦恼以及她对规则的看法，所以“Alice’s Rules at Home and School”作为标题最合适。 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的时间、纪念屈原的由来、南北粽子差异、龙舟赛寓意以及其他国家庆祝端午的相关情况。 【详解】48．文中第一段提到“It is on May 31st this year.”，说明今年端午节是5月31日。 49．文中第二段提到“People in the south like eating meat zongzi.”，可知中国南方的人们经常在粽子里放肉。 50．第三段横线后介绍了举办龙舟比赛的传说与目的，是在解释举办龙舟赛的原因，对应问句“人们为什么举办龙舟比赛”。 51．第四段“In Japan, people call it Boys’ Day.”，这里的it指代前文提到的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）。 52．全文围绕端午节的时间、习俗、由来、海外庆祝情况展开介绍，写作目的是向我们介绍关于端午节的相关信息。 53．D 54．G 55．A 56．C 57．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“猫为什么讨厌水”展开说明，介绍了专家提出的多种原因，同时补充说明并非所有猫科动物都怕水。 【详解】53．前文提到“照顾猫咪很有趣”，后文转折提到“给猫洗澡时它总是躲开”，D项“Of course, it’s also hard work.” 承接上文“有趣”，自然过渡到后文洗澡的麻烦，逻辑通顺。 54．前文提出问题“So why do cats dislike water?”，后文开始列举不同的原因，G项“Experts have many answers to that question.” 引出下文的原因说明，衔接自然。 55．前文提到“主人会用水制止猫做坏事”，后文说“所以猫总是躲开水”，A 项“Putting water on cats means cats did something wrong.” 解释了猫怕水的第二个原因，承接前后逻辑。 56．前文提到“猫湿了就跑不快，没法躲避危险”，C项 “Cats may think water puts them in danger.” 总结了第三个原因，与前文内容呼应。 57．前文提到“生活在炎热地区的大型猫科动物比如老虎很擅长游泳”，后文总结“很多猫讨厌弄湿，但也有完全不介意的”，F项“They often go for a swim on hot days.” 承接前文老虎的例子，补充说明不怕水的猫科动物的行为，逻辑连贯。 58．G 59．A 60．C 61．E 62．B 【导语】本文A邀请David到家中后，两人讨论周日的安排。 【详解】58．后文B回答“I don’t know.”，紧接着A说“I want to go to the zoo.”，说明此处A询问B的计划，G选项“What do you want to do on Sunday?”符合语境。 59．前文A说“I want to go to the zoo.”，后文B说“That’s a good idea!”，说明此处是A发出邀请，A选项“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 60．后文A回答“Sure. They are very cute.”，后续又补充“they only live in China.”，对应中国特有的动物熊猫，说明此处B询问动物园是否有熊猫，C选项“Are there pandas there?”符合语境。 61．前文B说“I love them very much.”，后文A赞同并补充熊猫的栖息地，E选项“They are my favourite animals.”承接B的喜好，符合语境。 62．后文B回答“They come from Africa.”，说明此处A询问斑马的来源，B选项“Where are they from?”符合语境。 63． Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. The library is on the third floor of the teaching building. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. There are many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and English novels. When borrowing books, remember to bring your student ID card. You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Remember to be quiet and return books on time. Also, eating or drinking is not allowed in the library to keep the space clean. All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知 / 指引类），时态以一般现在时为主，符合场景介绍的客观事实表达 明确要点：包含的方面 —— 图书馆位置、馆藏书籍种类、借阅规则、馆内行为规范、祝福收尾 确定人称：第二人称（you），面向收信人Mike直接说明规则，语气友好亲切 注意事项：未使用真实姓名、校名及地名；信息要点齐全，表达简洁清晰，无额外无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接开头问候，引出场景与基础信息（图书馆位置），介绍图书馆资源与核心规则（书籍种类、借阅限制、行为要求） 结尾段：强调规则重要性并表达祝福，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景基本信息 位置：on the third floor of the teaching building/on the fifth floor of the teaching building等 时间：from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays/from Monday to Friday等 要点二：馆内资源与规则 书籍种类：storybooks/science books/English novels/history books/novels等 借阅规则：remember to bring your student ID card/borrow two books at a time/keep them for two weeks/keep the books clean等 行为规范：be quiet/return books on time/eating or drinking is not allowed/take care of books/wait in line等 要点三：结尾表达 All these rules are important/have a good time there/enjoy your reading journey等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $