江西省九江市2025—2026学年七年级英语下学期期末考试模拟试题

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化情境为载体，全面考查七年级下册核心语言知识与综合运用能力，融合社会热点（如袋鼠救人）、文化传承（舞狮）及生活实践（家庭规则），体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|8/8|名词所有格、情态动词、副词等|基础语法结合语境，如第7题用对话考查过去时| |完形填空|15/15|动词、介词、连词等|农场照顾小鸭子故事，注重上下文逻辑（如第19题通过“跑向我”推断“友好”）| |选词填空|11/11|形容词、现在进行时等|周末活动场景，如“sunny”“children playing”生活化表达| |阅读理解|23/46|细节理解、推理判断等|素材真实，含校园活动、社会新闻（袋鼠救人）、文化介绍（舞狮）| |补全对话|5/5|现在进行时、日常交际|口语化交流，询问家人活动状态| |书面表达|1/15|规则描述、感受表达|“My Family Rules”结合生活，培养责任感与沟通能力|

江西省九江市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟试题 一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty; hers C．Betty’s; hers D．Betty’s; she 2．We ________ wear school uniforms on school days and we ________ be late for class. A．can’t; have to B．have to; must C．must; can’t D．have to; can 3．The old lady is walking across the road________. Let’s go and help her. A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．safely 4．I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 5．找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A．why B．when C．who D．where 6．Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．to singing 7．—Hello, Bob. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I am watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．start D．starting 8．Kids under 12 years old are ________ young ________ watch such scary movies. A．both; and B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I 9 with my parents in a big city. I always study hard 10 weekdays. My grandparents live on a 11 and I often visit them on weekends. There are many kinds of 12 on the farm, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like playing with them 13 it can make me happy. One day, I 14 a little duck on the farm. He has no 15 or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is 16 and I like him so much. I call him Tom. I want to take care of 17 . After that, I often 18 him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes 19 to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom 20 me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows me. We 21 together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little 22 like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer 23 . Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 9．A．sell B．find C．get D．live 10．A．on B．at C．in D．of 11．A．garden B．park C．farm D．shop 12．A．tables B．animals C．cakes D．schools 13．A．but B．so C．because D．or 14．A．find B．read C．learn D．hear 15．A．club B．place C．food D．family 16．A．dirty B．cute C．boring D．lazy 17．A．you B．us C．him D．her 18．A．bring B．play C．act D．sleep 19．A．dangerous B．delicious C．beautiful D．friendly 20．A．talks B．sees C．stops D．leaves 21．A．feed B．come C．sit D．know 22．A．duck B．dog C．cat D．tiger 23．A．luckily B．happily C．quietly D．easily 三、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 happy  they  loudly  swim  music  to  sunny  child  gift  shop  under It’s a beautiful Saturday morning. The weather is 24 , and many people are enjoying their weekend. Look! Some 25 are playing in the park. Their parents are sitting 26 a big tree and talking 27 . Near the lake, a group of boys 28 in the water. On the grass, a girl is writing a letter 29 her friend. In the distance, we can hear 30 coming from the square—some people are dancing there. At the 31 center, Mrs. Lee is buying some 32 . Her husband is making a new table in the furniture store. Everyone looks 33 because 34 are having a great time! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Hongqi School Sports Day! This year, we have some new sports for you! You can choose to join in: Baseball, Football, Badminton, Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following workshop (研讨会) Swimming, Skateboarding, Running, Jumping rope You can learn more about the sports from the workshop. There are only a few spaces (名额) for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice. Time: Friday, 18th October, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Centre. If you have any questions, call Mr Li at 293-7742. 35．Which sport can students choose to join in on the Sports Day? A．Jogging. B．Ping-pong. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball. 36．Where is the activity? A．In the library. B．In the school hall. C．In the Science Building. D．In the Students’ Sports Centre. 37．What can we do to get more information about the Sports Day? A．Give a call. B．Ask parents. C．Write to Mr Li. D．Ask friends. B A 7-year-old boy got lost in Australia’s Deep Greek Conservation Park, and a kangaroo (袋鼠) saved him. According to the news, Simon took a walk in the forest (森林) on Saturday after eating lunch with his family. It is said that the lost boy wanted to pick flowers for his mom. Unluckily, he got lost and was out all night in the forest with no warm clothes. His parents were very worried (担心的). Then the police started to look for the boy, and they found Simon 24 hours later. But whatever (无论什么) happened, the truth was that Simon was lost for almost 24 hours. The night weather was cold and wet. So, how did the lost boy spend the cold night? The family said the flowers Simon picked for his mother attracted a kangaroo. His father said, “A kangaroo approached him, ate the flowers in his hand, and then fell asleep next to him.” 38．How long did Simon get lost? A．For 7 years B．For a week C．For 22 hours D．For almost 24 hours 39．Why did Simon get lost in the forest? A．Because he found something special. B．Because he wanted to play with the kangaroo. C．Because he wanted to take a walk in the forest. D．Because he wanted to pick up flowers for his mother. 40．What can we know about Simon according to the passage? A．He was wearing warm clothes. B．He heard the policemen and found the way out. C．He worried about his mother. D．He was lucky. 41．How did his parents’ feelings change according to the passage? A．relaxed-worried-thankful (感恩的) B．angry-worried-tired C．worried-thankful-angry D．relaxed-thankful-worried 42．How did the kangaroo save Simon? A．It attracted the police. B．It gave Simon some food. C．It took Simon home. D．It kept Simon warm all night. C Harry is a 12-year-old English boy. His parents and brother are all athletes (运动员). Is Harry an athlete, too? No. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is not interesting for him. He is only interested in eating. Harry loves hamburgers best, so he is fat. It is difficult to get suitable (合适的) clothes for him. He is not happy, and he wants to lose weight. So he asks his mother for help. “What can I do, Mom?” “You can’t eat hamburgers. You must have healthy eating habits,” Harry’s mother says. “Here is a plan for you. Have an egg, some milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, you can have chicken and vegetables. In the evening, have some fruit salad. After dinner, you must do some sports. Er… every week, you can only have a hamburger. Can you do these things?” “Yes, Mom. Thanks!” Harry says. He really wants to lose weight. Can he? 43．How does Harry feel about doing sports? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Interesting. 44．What is Harry’s favorite food? A．Pizza. B．Sandwiches. C．Hamburgers. D．Fish and chips. 45．Why is Harry unhappy? A．He doesn’t like school. B．He doesn’t have friends. C．He can’t find clothes to fit him. D．He is not good at playing sports. 46．What should Harry eat for breakfast according to the plan? A．A hamburger. B．Some fruit salad. C．Chicken and cabbage. D．An egg, some milk, and bread. 47．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Harry is a 12-year-old American boy. B．Harry asks his dad for help to lose weight. C．Harry’s mother asks him to exercise after dinner. D．Harry is happy with his weight and doesn’t want to change. D Are you carrying (背) too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and getting on buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “The burden is too heavy to bear. Children are falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 48．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B．Children in the US are having back and neck problems. C．Children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D．Children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbags. 49．Why do children feel it hard to go upstairs? A．Because they are still too young. B．Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C．Because they aren’t good at sports. D．Because their bodies are growing fast. 50．According to Scott, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag should not be over ________. A．3 kilos B．4.5 kilos C．5 kilos D．5.5 kilos 51．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Children are losing balance because of the heavy schoolbag. B．Too much weight will keep children balanced C．Children are improving their balance because of the heavy schoolbag. D．The light schoolbag causes children to lose balance. 52．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rolling Bags Are Fun. B．Do You Have Back Problems? C．Take Thin Workbooks Home . D．Is Your Schoolbag Heavy? 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you know the lion dance (舞狮)? Its Chinese name is wushi. 53 And it has a history of about 2,000 years. There are many kinds of lion dances in China. People play different lion dances in different places. 54 People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th birthday of People’s Republic of China. That was so great, wasn’t it? Chinese people think China is just like a lion. 55 In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much. Lion dances are really nice. 56 They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers need to work very hard every day. 57 They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy. A．They played the lion dance on 1st September. B．It is an old dance in China. C．So they like lion dances a lot. D．But they never feel bored after hours’ dancing. E．It is very easy to learn lion dances. F．They play lion dances on some important days. G．And the dancers are also very good. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing now? B: 58 It’s very interesting! A: Is your brother at home? B: Yes, he is. 59 A: What about your parents? B: 60 A: Oh, I see. And where is your cat? B: 61 A: Haha, it looks so lazy! By the way, 62 B: No. I didn’t. I’ll finish my homework later. A．They are cooking in the kitchen. B．He is playing computer games. C．I’m watching a movie. D．Did you finish your homework? E．It is sleeping. F．We are having lunch. G．It is running on the sofa. 六、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63．常言道：“无规矩，不成方圆。”每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. How do you feel about these family rules? 3. What do you want to say to your parents? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120 My Family Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是贝蒂的裙子吗？——不，她的（裙子）在床上。 Betty贝蒂（人名）；Betty‘s贝蒂的（名词所有格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。第一空后有名词dress，需要用名词所有格Betty’s来修饰，表示“贝蒂的裙子”；第二空在句中作主语，且后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her dress。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们在上学的日子必须穿校服，并且我们上课不能迟到。 根据“We...wear school uniforms on school days”可知，上学日穿校服是学校规定，表示“必须”，应用must或have to；根据“we...be late for class”可知，上课迟到是不被允许的，表示“禁止/不能”，应用can’t或mustn’t。对比选项，A项语义相反，B项和D项的第二空表示“必须”或“可以”迟到，不符合常理，只有C项符合逻辑。 3．A 【详解】句意：这位老妇人正缓慢地过马路，我们去帮她吧。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；safely安全地。根据“Let’s go and help her”的语境，可知老妇人过马路的状态是“缓慢的”，故用slowly。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解他正在说什么，因为跟上说话语速快的人很难。 考查词汇辨析。hard努力地（副词），困难的（形容词）；hardly几乎不。第一个空，根据“I could...understand what he was saying”可知，此处表达的是“几乎不能理解”，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境；第二个空，根据“it’s...to follow a quick speaker”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 考查辅音字母组合的发音。why[waɪ]；when[wen]；who[huː]；where[weə(r)]。选项C画线部分发音为[h]，其余选项画线部分发音为[w]。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和学生们一起练习唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空格处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。 考查时态。根据“I am watching a film on TV.”可知，动作“开始”是过去发生的，应用动词过去式。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子太小了，不能看这种恐怖电影。 考查不定式作结果状语。both … and……和……都；so … that如此……以至…；too … to太……而不能；enough … to足够……做。根据“Kids under 12 years old are … watch such scary movies.”可知，12岁以下的孩子太小了，不能看如此恐怖的电影。故选C。 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Jenny在农场照顾一只孤独的小鸭子，用爱收获了它的信任与亲近，明白了关爱动物的重要性。 9．句意：我和父母住在一个大城市里。 根据“in a big city”可知，应该是住在大城市里，live with sb“和某人一起居住”。sell“卖”、find“找到”、get“得到”均不符合。 10．句意：我在工作日总是努力学习。 on weekdays表示“在工作日（周一到周五）”。 11．句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在一个农场上，我经常在周末去看望他们。 下文多次出现“on the farm”，说明爷爷奶奶的居住地是农场，farm“农场”。garden“花园”、park“公园”、shop“商店”均不符合。 12．句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如牛、羊、猪、狗和鸡。 列举的“cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens”都属于动物，animals“动物”。tables“桌子”、cakes“蛋糕”、schools“学校”均不符合。 13．句意：我喜欢和它们一起玩，因为这能让我开心。 “这能让我开心”是“喜欢和它们一起玩”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择，均不符合。 14．句意：一天，我在农场发现一只小鸭子。 此处指“我”在农场偶遇小鸭子，find“发现，找到”符合语境。read“读”、learn“学习”、hear“听见”均不符合。 15．句意：他没有家人和朋友，经常独自走动。 经常独自走动，应该是没有家人和朋友，family“家人”。club“俱乐部”、place“地方”、food“食物”均不符合。 16．句意：他很可爱，我非常喜欢他。 此处是对小鸭子的褒奖，cute“可爱的”对应“喜欢”的情绪。dirty“脏的”、boring“无聊的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 17．句意：我想要照顾他。 根据“I call him Tom”可知，此处指代小鸭子Tom，用人称代词宾格him“他”。you“你”、us“我们”、her“她”均不符合。 18．句意：从那以后，我经常给他带一些鱼，和他一起玩。 bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，符合“给鸭子喂鱼”的情节。play“玩”、act“表演”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合。 19．句意：渐渐地，这只鸭子对我变得友好了。 be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，对应下文鸭子亲近“我”的情节。dangerous“危险的”、delicious“美味的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合。 20．句意：然后，在周六早上，当Tom在农场看见我时，他总是像一只小狗一样向我跑来。 根据“he always runs up to me”可知，应该是看到“我”跑过来了，see“看到”。talks“谈话”、stops“停下”、leaves“离开”均不符合。 21．句意：我们坐在一起读书。 sit together“坐在一起”，符合“读书”的场景。feed“喂养”、come“来”、know“知道”均不符合。 22．句意：一个周六晚上，爷爷问我：“为什么这只小鸭子这么喜欢你？” 上文讲述的是“我”和小鸭子Tom的故事，所以爷爷问的是鸭子，duck“鸭子”。dog“狗”、cat“猫”、tiger“老虎”均不符合。 23．句意：我开心地回答：“哦，因为他能感受到我的爱，爷爷。” 此处表达“和鸭子成为朋友”的愉悦心情，happily“开心地”符合。luckily“幸运地”、quietly“安静地”、easily“容易地”均不符合情绪。 24．sunny 25．children 26．under 27．loudly 28．are swimming 29．to 30．music 31．shopping 32．gifts 33．happy 34．they 【导语】本文描绘了一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，人们在公园、湖边、广场等不同场所享受周末时光的场景。 【详解】24．句意：天气很晴朗，很多人正在享受他们的周末。根据“The weather is...and many people are enjoying their weekend.”及备选词可知，空处指“天气晴朗”，需形容词sunny，作表语。故填sunny。 25．句意：看！一些孩子在公园玩耍。根据“are playing in the park.”及备选词可知，空处指“孩子们”，child“孩子”符合句意。some后跟名词复数。故填children。 26．句意：他们的父母坐在一棵大树下大声聊天。根据“sitting...a big tree”及备选词可知，空处指“在树下”，需介词under。故填under。 27．句意：他们的父母坐在一棵大树下大声聊天。根据“talking”及备选词可知，空处指“大声聊天”，需副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词talking。故填loudly。 28．句意：湖附近，一群男孩正在湖里游泳。根据“Near the lake, a group of boys...in the water.”及备选词可知，空处指“正在游泳”，swim“游泳”符合句意。因描述的是正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are swimming。 29．句意：在草地上，女孩在给朋友写信。根据“writing a letter... her friend.”及备选词可知，空处需介词to，write to sb.“给某人写信”。故填to。 30．句意：在远处，我们能听到广场上传来音乐声 —— 一些人正在那里跳舞。根据“we can hear...coming from the square”及备选词可知，空处指“音乐”，需名词music，故填music。 31．句意：在购物中心，李太太正在买一些礼物。根据“At the...center, Mrs. Lee is buying some”及备选词可知，空处指“购物中心”，shopping center意为“购物中心”，固定搭配。故填shopping。 32．句意：在购物中心，李太太正在买一些礼物。根据“Mrs. Lee is buying some...”及备选词可知，空处指“礼物”，名词gift“礼物”符合句意。some后跟名词复数形式。故填gifts。 33．句意：每个人看起来很高兴因为他们玩得很开心！根据“...are having a great time!”及备选词可知，空处指“高兴的”，形容词happy“高兴的”符合句意，作表语。故填happy。 34．句意：每个人看起来很高兴因为他们玩得很开心！根据“Everyone”及备选词可知，空处需代词they替代everyone，故填they。 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的活动通知，介绍了项目、报名方式、时间地点等信息。 【详解】35．根据文中“You can choose to join in: Baseball, Football, Badminton, Ping-pong”可知，学生可以选择参加的运动项目包括乒乓球（Ping-pong）。 36．根据文中“Place: the Students’ Sports Centre.”可知，活动的地点是在学生体育中心。 37．根据文中“If you have any questions, call Mr Li at 293-7742.”可知，如果有疑问或想获取更多信息，可以打电话联系李老师。 38．D 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个7岁男孩在澳大利亚Deep Greek保护公园迷路，袋鼠救了他。男孩为给妈妈采花走失，在寒冷森林度过24小时后被警方找到。袋鼠通过保暖帮助他度过寒夜。父母从担忧到感激。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“Simon was lost for almost 24 hours”可知，所以西蒙迷路了将近24小时。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the lost boy wanted to pick flowers for his mom”可知，他是为了给妈妈摘花而迷路。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The family said the flowers Simon picked for his mother attracted a kangaroo. His father said, ‘A kangaroo approached him, ate the flowers in his hand, and then fell asleep next to him.’”可知，家人说Simon为他母亲挑选的花吸引了一只袋鼠。袋鼠吃掉了他手中的花，然后在他旁边睡着了。因此是袋鼠陪着他度过了寒冷的夜晚，后来被警察找到。因此可以推断Simon很幸运。故选D。 41．细节理解题，根据文中内容可知，一开始和家人一起吃完午饭散步时父母是“放松的”，发现孩子迷路后很“担心”，孩子被找到后会“感恩”。因此男孩父母的情感变化是“relaxed-worried-thankful”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“A kangaroo approached him, ate the flowers in his hand, and then fell asleep next to him.”可知，袋鼠吃掉了他手中的花，然后在他身旁睡着了。因此是袋鼠待在他身边给他保暖从而救了他。故选D。 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁英国男孩Harry因爱吃汉堡变胖、想减肥，在妈妈的帮助下制定健康饮食和运动计划的故事。 【详解】43．第一段指出：“He doesn’t like playing sports. It is not interesting for him.”，说明Harry觉得做运动是无趣的，也就是boring。 44．第二段提到：“Harry loves hamburgers best, so he is fat.”，直接说明Harry最喜欢的食物是hamburgers。 45．第二段说明：“It is difficult to get suitable clothes for him. He is not happy, and he wants to lose weight.”，可见Harry不开心是因为找不到合适的衣服穿。 46．第三段妈妈的计划中提到：“Have an egg, some milk and bread for breakfast.”，明确指出早餐应该吃一个鸡蛋、一些牛奶和面包。 47．第三段妈妈说：“After dinner, you must do some sports.”，说明Harry的妈妈要求他晚饭后做运动，该表述正确。 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国和美国学生普遍面临书包过重的问题，这会导致背部和颈部健康风险。医生建议书包重量不应超过体重的10%-15%，家长和老师正采取措施以减轻学生负担。 48．第一段第三句明确指出：“Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags”，说明中国和美国孩子都有沉重的书包。 49．第二段Rick说：“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy”，可知上楼感到困难的原因是因为书包太重了。 50．第三段Scott提到：“…children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%”，五年级属于“older children”，上限是15%，计算30 × 15% = 4.5，所以书包不应超过4.5千克。 51．根据第三段划线句的下文：“Children are falling down with their schoolbags”，fall down意思是“摔倒”，可以推断出因为书包太重，孩子失去平衡摔倒了。 52．全文围绕“学生书包太重”展开：第一段提出问题，第二段举例，第三段给出医学建议和解决办法。A选项是细节，B选项属于书包重导致的结果，C选项是建议之一，只有D选项最贴合全文主题。 53．B 54．F 55．C 56．G 57．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮。 53．根据“Do you know the lion dance (舞狮)? Its Chinese name is wushi…And it has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，此处是介绍舞狮的基本信息，选项B“这是中国的一种古老舞蹈。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th bithday of People’s Republic of China.”可知，重要场合表演舞狮，选项F“他们在一些重要的日子里表演舞狮。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Chinese people think China is just like a lion…In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much.”可知，此处是阐述中国人为什么喜欢舞狮，选项C“所以他们非常喜欢舞狮。”符合语境。故选C。 56．根据“They can make the ‘lion’ walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers must work very hard every day”可知，此处是与舞蹈演员有关的描述，选项G“而且舞者也非常出色。”符合语境。故选G。 57．根据“To play the dance well, dancers need work very hard every day.”和“They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy.”可知，空处与前一句是转折关系，选项D“但是，在跳舞几个小时后，他们从不感到无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．E 62．D 【导语】本文是AB之间的对话，主要谈论了B及其家人的当前活动状态。 【详解】58．根据上文“What are you doing now?”可知，此处B应回答自己在做什么，选项C“我正在看电影。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据前文A问“Is your brother at home?”以及B的回答“Yes, he is.”可知，此处需补充弟弟在做什么。选项B“他在玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 60．根据上文“What about your parents?”可知，此处需回答父母当前行为。选项A“他们在厨房做饭。”符合语境，故选A。 61．根据上文“And where is your cat?”以及后文A评价“it looks so lazy!”可推知，猫没有在活动，在睡觉，选项E“它在睡觉。”体现其懒惰，故选E。 62．根据下文回答“No. I didn’t. I’ll finish my homework later.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，问的是与作业相关的问题。选项D“你完成作业了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 63． My Family Rules My family has some rules to help us live better. First, we must finish homework before watching TV. Second, we should help with housework on weekends. Third, we always eat dinner together and share our day. I think these rules are useful. They teach me to be responsible and make our family closer. Sometimes I feel a little stressed, but I understand they are for my good. Dear parents, thank you for caring about me. I hope we can talk more so you know my ideas too. I love our warm family! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭规则内容、对规则的感受、想对父母说的话 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：具体列出家庭规则 主体段：表达自己的感受 结尾段：对父母说出心里话，表达理解与爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则内容 规则列举：finish homework before watching TV/help with housework on weekends/eat dinner together and share our day/go to bed early/do not play phone games too much/be honest and polite等 要点二：对规则的感受 感受表达：I think these rules are useful/They teach me to be responsible/Make our family closer/Sometimes I feel a little stressed/But I understand they are for my good/They help me grow up well等 要点三：想对父母说的话 话语表达：Thank you for caring about me/I hope we can talk more so you know my ideas too/I love our warm family/I will follow the rules and be a better child/Your love makes me feel safe等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $