Unit 5 The Value of Money 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit5 The Value of Money 单元词汇总览 loan /leon/n.贷款：借款：t.借cash/ke/n.现金；现款；t.兑bargain/ba:gan/n.便宜货；交 出：贷给 换现金 易：v.讨价还价：谈判 borrow/'bprau/,t.&vi.借：借cash in兑现；赚钱 make a bargain达成交易；讨价 用：借入 cashier /kae'fia)/n.出纳员：收还价 lend/Iend/t.Ient,lent)借出：贷银员 purchase/'p3tst.购买；采购： 给：提供 cheque /tSek/n.支票(=check)n.购买；购买的东西 debt/det/n.债务；欠款 pay by cheque用支票付款 buy /bar/vt.vi. （bought, in debt欠债；负债 receipt'si:t/n.收据；收条：接bought)买；购买 pay off还清（债务）：付清：取收 sell/sel/vt.&vi.(sold,sold卖； 得成功 invoice/'nvoIs/n.发票；发货单；出售；推销 credit/'kedt/n.信用：信贷：称t.开发票；记清单 on sale出售；减价出售 赞：学分：t.相信：称赞；把·discount/'diskaont/n.折扣：贴for sale待售：供出售 归于 现：t.打折扣：贴现：不重视 credit card信用卡 at a discount打折：减价 词汇核心考点精讲 1.loan/o/n.贷款：借款：t.借出；贷给 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、及物动词(t) 2个核心义：贷款：借款(n.)、借出；贷给(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on loan(借出)：The painting is on loan from the museum. ●take out a loan(贷款)：He took out a loan to buy a car. 。loan sth.tosb.(把某物借给某人)：The bank loaned money to the company. ·重点派生词：●loaner(名词)：The library has many loaners. 2.borrow/'bDra/t.&vi.借；借用：借入 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)入、不及物动词(vi.) 1个核心义：借：借用；借入 ·必记搭配与例句：。borrow sth.from sb.(向某人借某物)：I borrowed a book from the library. ●can I borrow(我能借吗)：Can I borrow your pen? 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·易混辨析：。boow(借入)vs lend(借出)：I borrow books from him.He lends books to me. 3.lend/lend/vt.Qent,lent)借出；贷给；提供 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 1个核心义：借出：贷给：提供（过去式/过去分词：1ent) ·必记搭配与例句：●lend sb.sth.(借给某人某物)：She lent me her umbrella ●lend a hand(帮忙)：Can you lend a hand with this? ●lend support to(支持)：They lent support to the project ·易混辨析：●lend(借出)vs borrow(借入)：He lends money to others.I borrow money from him. 4.debt/det/n.债务；欠款 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：债务：欠款 ·必记搭配与例句：●in debt(欠债；负债)：He was in debt after buying a house. ·pay off debt(还清债务)：They worked hard to pay off debt 。owe a debt to(欠…债)：We owe a debt to our parents. ·重点派生词：●debtor(名词)：The debtor couldn't pay back, 5.credit/'kredit/n.信用：信贷：称赞：学分；t.相信：称赞：把…归于 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：信用：信贷(n.)、称赞(n.)、相信：称赞(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·credit card(信用卡)：I paid with a credit card, ●give credit to(称赞)：We give credit to her hard work. ●on credit(赊账)：He bought the TV on credit. ·重点派生词：·credible(形容词)：a credible story(可信的故事) ●creditworthy(形容词)：a creditworthy customer(有信用的客户) 6.discount/'diskaont//n.折扣：贴现：t.打折扣：贴现：不重视 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、及物动词(t) 2个核心义：折扣：贴现(n.)、打折扣：贴现：不重视(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：。at a discount(打折：减价)：The clothes are at a discount. ·discount sth.(不重视某事)：He discounted the rumors. ●get a discount(得到折扣)：I got a20%discount.. ·发音提示：。名词：/'diskaunt/:动词：/dis'kaunt/ 7.bargain/ba:gan/n.便宜货：交易：vi.讨价还价：谈判 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、不及物动词（ⅵ.） 2个核心义：便宜货；交易(n.)、讨价还价；谈判(vi) ·必记搭配与例句：·make a bargain(达成交易；讨价还价)：We made a bargain over the price. ●a good bargain(便宜货)：This shirt is a good bargain ●bargain with sb.(和某人讨价还价)：She bargained with the seller. 8.purchase/'p3tst.购买；采购；n.购买：购买的东西 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.入、名词(n.) 1个核心义：购买：采购(t.)、购买：购买的东西(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●purchase sth.(购买某物)：She purchased a new car, ●make a purchase(购物)：He made a purchase online. ·重点派生词：●purchaser(名词)：The purchaser signed the contract. ·易混辨析：·purchase(正式)vs buy(普通)：We purchased/bought a house. 9.sell/se/vt.&vi.(sold,sold)卖；出售；推销 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)、不及物动词(vi.) 1个核心义：卖：出售；推销（过去式/过去分词：sold) ·必记搭配与例句：·sell out(卖完)：The tickets sold out quickly. ●sell well(畅销)：This book sells well. ·on sale(出售；减价出售)：The shoes are on sale. ·重点派生词：●seller(名词)：a flower seller(卖花人) ●sale(名词)：summer sale(夏季大减价) 10.pay off还清（债务）：付清：取得成功 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：还清（债务）：付清、取得成功 ·必记搭配与例句：●pay off debt(还清债务)：They paid off all their debt. ·pay off(取得成功)：Her hard work paid off, ●pay off the loan(还清贷款)：He paid off the loan in5 years. 11.in debt欠债：负债 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：欠债：负债 ·必记搭配与例句：·be in debt(负债)：He is in debt to the bank ●get into debt(陷入债务)：Don't get into debt. ●out of debt(还清债务)：She is finally out of debt. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 12.on sale出售：减价出售 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 2个核心义：出售：减价出售 ·必记搭配与例句：●on sale(减价出售)：These apples are on sale. ·for sale(待售)：The house is for sale.(易混辨析) ●be on sale(在出售)：New products are on sale now. 13.cash in兑现：赚钱 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：兑现：赚钱 ·必记搭配与例句：●cash in a cheque(兑现支票)：He cashed in the cheque, ●cash in on(利用)：They cashed in on the holiday season. ●cash in one's chips(放弃；死亡，俚语)：He cashed in his chips early. 14.invoice/'mnVoIs//n.发票；发货单；t.开发票：记清单 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：发票：发货单(n.)、开发票：记清单(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●send an invoice(寄发票)：Please send me the invoice. ●invoice sb.for sth..(为某物给某人开发票)：We invoiced them for the goods ●receive an invoice(收到发票)：I received the invoice yesterday. 15.credit card信用卡 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语 1个核心义：信用卡 ·必记搭配与例句：●use a credit card(使用信用卡)：I use a credit card for shopping ●credit card number(信用卡号)：Please enter your credit card number. ●max out a credit card(刷爆信用卡)：He maxed out his credit card. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother had to take out a(n)to buy his new apartment. ●A.debt ●B.loan 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.credit ·D.discount 2.Could you please me your dictionary?I left mine at home. ●A.borrow ●B.lend ●C.loan 。D.purchase 3.After years of hard work,they finally paid off all their_. ·A.debts ●B.loans 。C.credits ·D.sales 4.She bought the laptop_and will pay for it in monthly installments. ●A.in debt ●B.on credit ●C.at a discount ·D.for sale 5.The store is offering a 30%on all summer clothes this week. ●A.sale 。B.discount 。C.bargain ●D.pur chase 6.You can books from the library for up to two weeks. ●A.borrow 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.lend 。C.loan 。D.sell 7.His hard work finally when he got promoted to manager. ·A.paid back ●B.paid off ●C.took out 。D.cashed in 8.The painting has been_to our museum from the National Gallery for three months. 。A.on loan ·B.in debt 。C.for sale ·D.on sale 9.We should give to the team for their excellent performance in the competition. ●A.credit ·B.debt ●C.discount 。D.invoice 10.The company$1 million to help fund the environmental project. ·A.borrowed ●B.lent ●C.purchased ●D.sold 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1.The bank(loan)him $50,000 to start his business last year. 2.She is a(credit)customer,so she can buy goods on credit 3.After paying off all his debts,he finally became(debt)free. 4.The(sell)of the new phone model exceeded 1 million units in a month. 5.We need to(purchase)more office supplies before next Monday. 6.The museum has many-(loan)from private collectors this season 7.He(borrow)a car from his friend to drive to the countryside. 8.Her efforts to improve the team's performance_(pay off)in the end. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I can't afford to buy the house now,so I need to apply for a 1. 2.If you don't pay your bills on time,your cscore will be affected 3.The store is having a big sthis weekend,with everything at half price. 4.After the accident,he was in d for years because of medical bills 5.She managed to bwith the seller and got the price reduced by 10%. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.loaned 2.creditworthy 3.out of debt 4.sales 5.purchase 6.loaners 7.borrowed 8.paid off ·三、首字母填空 1.loan 2.credit 3.sale 4.debt 5.bargain