Unit 4 Healthy habits课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 人教PEP版英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案聚焦人教PEP版新五年级上册Unit 4 Healthy habits，整合必会词汇、重点短语及核心句型，课堂导入联系学生生活经验，结合已学身体部位词汇，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到实际表达的学习支架。 资料特色在于分模块突破重难点，含语音知识、should/shouldn't句型等专项训练，知识演练场涵盖选择、填空、阅读等多元题型，助力学生夯实语言基础提升语言能力，通过自学预习与分层练习培养学习能力，习题结合健康生活情境促进思维品质发展。

人教PEP版新五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 4 Healthy habits课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 🎀单元知识整合 一 必会词汇 1. habit 习惯 2. healthy 健康的 3. candy 糖果 4. tooth (复数teeth) 牙齿 5. eye 眼睛 6. exercise 锻炼；运动 7. sleep 睡觉；睡眠 8. enough 足够的 9. less 更少的 10. twice 两次 11. rest 休息 12. check 查看 13. phone 手机；电话 14. doctor 医生 15. coat 外套 16. goat 山羊 17. road 马路 18. snow 雪 19. slow 缓慢的 二 重点短语 1. healthy habits 健康的习惯 2. stay healthy 保持健康 3. eat healthy food 吃健康食物 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. exercise every day 每天锻炼 6. get enough sleep 拥有充足睡眠 7. brush your teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙 8. eat less candy 少吃糖果 9. rest your eyes 让眼睛休息 10. check your phone 看手机 11. see a doctor 看医生 12. take a walk 散步 13. wash your hands 洗手 三 核心句型 1. How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样才能保持健康？ 2. You should eat healthy food. 你应该吃健康的食物。 3. You shouldn’t check your phone in bed. 你不应该躺在床上看手机。 4. How can I take care of my teeth / eyes? 我该如何保护我的牙齿/眼睛？ 5. —Can I watch TV now? 我现在可以看电视吗？ —No, you can’t. 不，你不可以。 6. What should I do then? 那我应该做什么？ 7. If you don’t feel well, you should see a doctor. 如果你不舒服，你应该去看医生。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识（oa / ow 发音 /əʊ/） 字母组合 发音 例词 oa /əʊ/ coat 外套，goat 山羊，road 马路，soap 肥皂 ow /əʊ/ snow 雪，slow 慢的，know 知道 ⭐进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. coat A. hot B. goat C. box ( ) 2. snow A. now B. slow C. how ( ) 3. road A. boat B. lot C. stop ( ) 4. slow A. cow B. window C. flower （二）should / shouldn’t 提建议句型 【课文原句】 —How can we stay healthy? —You should exercise every day. You shouldn’t check your phone so often. 【句型结构】 You should + 动词原形……（应该做某事） You shouldn’t + 动词原形……（不应该做某事） 【重点解析】 should / shouldn’t 后面必须使用动词原形 ⭐进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1. You ____ brush your teeth every morning. A. should B. shouldn’t C. am ( ) 2. You ____ eat too much candy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. We should ____ enough water every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 4. You shouldn’t ____ TV for too long. A. watches B. watch C. watching ( ) 5. —How can I stay healthy? —You ____ exercise every day. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t （三）Can I ...? 请求许可句型 【课文原句】 —Can I play on Mum’s phone? —No, I’m afraid not. 【句型结构】 问句：Can I + 动词原形 ...? 答句：Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ⭐进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can I watch a TV show now? —No, you ____. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 2. Can I ____ a walk in the garden? A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 3. —Can I eat more candy? —No, you ____. It’s bad for your teeth. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 4. What ____ I do then? A. should B. am C. are ( ) 5. —Can I wash my hands now? —Yes, you ____. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t （四）询问如何保护身体部位句型 【课文原句】 —How can I take care of my teeth? —You should eat less candy. 【句型结构】 问句：How can I take care of + 身体部位? 答句：You should / shouldn’t + 动词短语. ⭐进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —How can I take care of my eyes? —You shouldn’t ____ your phone so often. A. check B. checks C. checking ( ) 2. I can’t see clearly. I ____ rest my eyes. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 3. —How can I take care of my teeth? —I ____ brush my teeth twice a day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. am ( ) 4. You shouldn’t ____ in bed. It hurts your eyes. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 5. We ____ eat healthy food for our eyes. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t （五）if 条件简单句 【课文原句】 If you don’t feel well, you should see a doctor. 【句型结构】 If + 陈述句, 主语 + should … ⭐进阶训练五 单项选择。 ( ) 1. If you ____ feel well, you should see a doctor. A. don’t B. do C. are ( ) 2. If you are tired, you ____ get enough sleep. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 3. If you ____ too much candy, your teeth will hurt. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 4. If your eyes are tired, you ____ watch TV. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 5. If you want to stay healthy, you ____ exercise. A. shouldn’t B. should C. don’t 📖知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. healthy B. candy C. slow ( ) 2. A. twice B. enough C. exercise ( ) 3. A. rest B. check C. tooth ( ) 4. A. coat B. snow C. eye ( ) 5. A. habit B. doctor C. road 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We need good ____ to stay healthy. A. habits B. phone C. sleep ( ) 2. You should brush your teeth ____ a day. A. twice B. two C. second ( ) 3. I ____ drink enough water every day. A. usually B. a C. an ( ) 4. —Should she exercise every day? —Yes, she ____. A. do B. should C. is ( ) 5. We should ____ our hands before meals. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 6. Stay healthy. ____ every day. A. Exercise B. Exercises C. Exercising ( ) 7. I ____ ask the doctor for help when I don’t feel well. A. sometimes B. some C. sometime ( ) 8. Don’t check your phone ____ bed. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 9. She ____ less candy to keep her teeth healthy. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 10. —What’s a good healthy habit? —It’s ____. A. eating candy B. exercising C. checking phone 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 词汇：healthy, usually, rest, exercise, twice 1. We need ________ food every day. 2. I ________ get up at seven thirty on school days. 3. You should ________ your eyes after reading books. 4. We should ________ every day to stay healthy. 5. Brush your teeth ________ a day. 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1. H________ habits keep us strong.（健康的） 2. You should b________ your teeth twice a day.（刷） 3. I o________ drink enough water after PE class.（经常） 4. We should get enough s________ every night.（睡眠） 5. Please r________ your eyes after class.（休息） 6. If you don’t feel well, see a d________.（医生） 五、完形填空。 Good 1 keep us healthy. You 2 eat healthy food and drink enough water. 3 is my good habit. I 4 exercise every afternoon. At night, I 5 my teeth before sleep. ( ) 1. A. habits B. subject C. sleep ( ) 2. A. shouldn’t B. should C. am ( ) 3. A. Exercising B. Maths C. Candy ( ) 4. A. usually B. a C. an ( ) 5. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 A. How can we stay healthy? B. What should I do for my teeth? C. What do you usually do at home? D. Should I exercise every day? E. What should I do if I don’t feel well? Tom: Hi Amy! Can I ask you some questions about healthy habits? Amy: Sure! Tom: 1. ________ Amy: We should eat healthy food and drink enough water. Tom: 2. ________ Amy: Yes, it’s very important. Tom: 3. ________ Amy: You should eat less candy and brush teeth twice a day. Tom: 4. ________ Amy: I usually wash my hands before meals. Tom: One last question. 5. ________ Amy: You should go to see a doctor. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Dear parents, Healthy habits shape us. Please help your kids build good habits. Kids should eat healthy food, drink enough water and exercise every day. They need enough sleep too. They shouldn’t check phones too often or eat too much candy. If they don’t feel well, tell them to see a doctor. My healthy habits: I eat vegetables every day. I exercise after school. I brush my teeth twice a day. But sometimes I check my phone before bed. That’s a bad habit. ( ) 1. What shapes us according to the text? A. Sleep B. Healthy habits C. Exercise ( ) 2. What should kids NOT do too often? A. Exercise B. Eat vegetables C. Check phones ( ) 3. How many times should we brush teeth a day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( ) 4. What is the writer’s bad habit? A. Exercising after school B. Eating vegetables every day C. Checking phone before bed ( ) 5. What should kids do when they don’t feel well? A. Check phones B. See a doctor C. Eat candy 参考答案： 进阶训练一 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 进阶训练二 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 进阶训练三 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 进阶训练四 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 进阶训练五 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、选词填空（适当形式） 1. healthy 2. usually 3. rest 4. exercise 5. twice 四、补全句子 1. Healthy 2. brush 3. often 4. sleep 5. rest 6. doctor 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、对话排序 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 七、阅读理解选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $