Unit 3 Work and play课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版新五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 3 Work and play课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 🎀单元知识整合 一 必会词汇 1. balance 平衡 2. schedule 日程表 3. task 任务 4. exercise 运动；锻炼 5. sleep 睡觉；睡眠 6. subject 学科 7. weekday 工作日 8. weekend 周末 9. usually 通常 10. often 经常 11. sometimes 有时 12. chore 家务 13. pie 馅饼 14. night 夜晚 15. light 灯光；轻的 16. right 正确的；右边 17. high 高的 二 重点短语 1. work-play balance 劳逸结合 2. make a good schedule 制定合理的日程表 3. put tasks in order 把任务排序 4. take breaks 休息一下 5. stay healthy 保持健康 6. get enough sleep 充足睡眠 7. ask for help 寻求帮助 8. at the weekend 在周末 9. do one’s homework 做作业 10. tidy one’s room 整理房间 11. wash clothes 洗衣服 12. have ... lessons 上……课 三 核心句型 1. Make a good schedule. Remember to have both work and play. 制定一份合理的日程表，记住要劳逸结合。 2. Put tasks in order and take breaks. Don’t do everything at the same time. 给任务排序，中途休息。不要同时做所有事情。 3. Balance is important. There is a time for work and a time for play. 平衡很重要，该学习的时候学习，该玩耍的时候玩耍。 4. Stay healthy. Exercise, eat well and get enough sleep. 保持健康，锻炼身体、好好吃饭、充足睡眠。 5. What's your favourite day at school? It's Wednesday. 你在学校最喜欢哪一天？星期三。 6. What do you have on Wednesdays? I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 你周三有什么课？我有语文、数学、音乐和体育。 7. What do you usually do at the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？ 8. I often do my homework. Sometimes I wash my clothes. 我经常做作业，有时候洗衣服。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识（ie / igh 发音 /aɪ/） 字母组合 发音 例词 ie /aɪ/ pie 馅饼 lie 说谎 tie 系紧 igh /aɪ/ night 夜晚 light 灯光 high 高的 right 正确 ⭐进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. night A. sit B. light C. big ( ) 2. pie A. tie B. him C. sit ( ) 3. high A. hill B. right C. his ( ) 4. lie A. nice B. little C. pig （二）询问星期课程句型 【课文原句】 —What's your favourite day at school? —It's Wednesday. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 【句型结构】 What's your favourite day? What do you have on + 星期复数? I have + 学科名词. 【重点解析】 星期词后加s（Mondays/Tuesdays）表示每星期几 ⭐进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ your favourite day at school? —It's Friday. A. What's B. How C. Who ( ) 2. What do you have ____ Tuesdays? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. I ____ maths and art on Mondays. A. has B. have C. am ( ) 4. —What do you have on Thursdays? —I ____ PE and music. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 5. ____ is his favourite day. A. Tuesday B. tuesdays C. tuesday （三）频度副词 usually / often / sometimes 【课文原句】 I usually have pipa lessons on Sundays. I often do my homework. Sometimes I cook lunch. 【句型结构】 主语 + usually/often/sometimes + 动词短语 【重点解析】 频度副词放在主语后，实义动词前 ⭐进阶训练三 选词填空。（单词：usually, often, sometimes） 1. I ____ get up at seven every morning. 2. She ____ watches TV after school. 3. ____ I visit my grandparents on Sundays. 4. We ____ play basketball after class. 5. He ____ washes his clothes on Saturday afternoons. （四）询问周末活动句型 【课文原句】 —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I often do my homework. Sometimes I wash my clothes. 【句型结构】 问句：What do you usually do at the weekend? 答句：I usually/often/sometimes + 动词短语. ⭐进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you usually do ____ the weekend? A. at B. for C. in ( ) 2. I often ____ my room on Saturdays. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( ) 3. —What do you do at the weekend? —I ____ pipa lessons. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. She sometimes ____ football with her friends. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. We usually ____ our homework after breakfast. A. does B. do C. doing （五）一般现在时一般疑问句（Does） 【课文原句】 —Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings? —No, she doesn't. She does her homework on Saturday mornings. 【句型结构】 Does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形...? Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. ⭐进阶训练五 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Does she tidy her room on Sundays? —Yes, she . A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. — he wash clothes at the weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 3. Does your mother ____ lunch at home? A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 4. —Does Mike have music on Wednesdays? —No, he ____. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 5. ____ your sister often read books after school? A. Do B. Does C. Are 📖知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. Monday B. weekend C. maths ( ) 2. A. usually B. often C. subject ( ) 3. A. tidy B. wash C. Wednesday ( ) 4. A. pie B. night C. music ( ) 5. A. balance B. exercise C. Chinese 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We need a good work-play ____. A. balance B. subject C. sleep ( ) 2. What do you have ____ Fridays? A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. I ____ do my homework after school. A. usually B. a C. an ( ) 4. —Does she get enough sleep? —Yes, she ____. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 5. We should ____ tasks in order. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 6. Stay healthy. ____ every day. A. Exercise B. Exercises C. Exercising ( ) 7. I ____ ask my teacher for help when I have problems. A. sometimes B. some C. sometime ( ) 8. Don’t do everything ____ the same time. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 9. She ____ pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 10. —What’s your favourite day at school? —It’s ____. A. art B. Thursday C. Chinese 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 词汇：balance, usually, tidy, exercise, night 1. We need a good work-play ________. 2. I ________ get up at seven thirty on school days. 3. She ________ her room every Saturday afternoon. 4. We should ________ every day to stay healthy. 5. I read books at ________ before I go to bed. 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1. B________ is important for us.（平衡） 2. What’s your favourite d________ at school? 3. I o________ wash my clothes on Sundays.（经常） 4. We should get enough s________ every day.（睡眠） 5. Please put your t________ in order.（任务） 6. What do you have on W________?（星期三） 五、完形填空。 We need a good work-play 1. We can make a schedule. 2 is my favourite school day. I 3 Chinese and music on that day. At the weekend, I 4 do my homework first. Sometimes I 5 my room. I also exercise to stay healthy. ( ) 1. A. balance B. subject C. sleep ( ) 2. A. Wednesday B. maths C. PE ( ) 3. A. has B. have C. am ( ) 4. A. usually B. a C. an ( ) 5. A. tidies B. tidy C. tidying 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 A. What’s your favourite day at school? B. What do you have on Thursdays? C. What do you usually do at the weekend? D. Do you often exercise? E. Does she get enough sleep? Tom: Hi Amy! Can I ask you some questions? Amy: Sure! Tom: 1. ________ Amy: It’s Thursday. Tom: 2. ________ Amy: I have Chinese, art and PE. Tom: 3. ________ Amy: I usually do my homework. Sometimes I wash clothes. Tom: 4. ________ Amy: Yes, I run in the park every Saturday morning. Tom: What about your sister? 5. ________ Amy: Yes, she goes to bed at nine every night. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Dear parents, Balance is important for students. Please help kids make a good schedule. They need time for work and time for play. They should put tasks in order and take breaks. To stay healthy, they need exercise, good food and enough sleep. When they meet problems, tell them to ask teachers for help. My favourite day at school is Thursday. I have Chinese, music and PE. At the weekend, I usually finish my homework first. Sometimes I tidy my room and run in the park. I keep a good work-play balance. ( ) 1. What is important for students? A. Sleep B. Balance C. Exercise ( ) 2. What do students need to make? A. A schedule B. A poster C. A robot ( ) 3. What does the writer have on Thursdays? A. Maths, art and PE B. Chinese, music and PE C. Chinese, maths and music ( ) 4. What does the writer usually do first at the weekend? A. Tidy the room B. Run in the park C. Do homework ( ) 5. What should kids do when they have problems? A. Take breaks B. Ask teachers for help C. Make a schedule 参考答案： 进阶训练一 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 进阶训练二 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 进阶训练三 1. usually 2. often 3. Sometimes 4. often 5. usually 进阶训练四 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 进阶训练五 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、选词填空（适当形式） 1. balance 2. usually 3. tidies 4. exercise 5. night 四、补全句子 1. Balance 2. day 3. often 4. sleep 5. tasks 6. Wednesdays 五、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、对话排序 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $