暑期自学课Unit 5 Food we eat课文知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版新五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 5 Food we eat课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1 dumplings 饺子 2 noodles 面条 3 hamburger 汉堡包 4 beef 牛肉 5 chicken 鸡肉 6 salad 沙拉 7 cake 蛋糕 8 ice cream 冰淇淋 9 milk 牛奶 10 soup 汤 11 tea 茶 12 juice 果汁 13 coconut 椰子 14 seed 种子 15 stem 茎 16 root 根 17 lotus 莲花；荷花 18 plant 植物 19 cook 烹饪；厨师 20 book 书 21 foot 脚 22 good 好的 23 too 也；太 24 tool 工具 25 zoo 动物园 二 重点短语 1 would like to eat 想要吃 2 would like to drink 想要喝 3 a little 一点点 4 be good for you 对你有益 5 come from 来自 6 grow from seeds 从种子生长 7 pull up 拔出 8 different ways 不同方式 9 lotus root 莲藕 10 tea leaves 茶叶 三 核心句型 1 What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice. 你想要吃什么？ 我想要牛肉和米饭。 2 Would you like some chicken soup too? Yes, please. 你也想要一些鸡汤吗？ 好的，麻烦了。 3 Can I have some ice cream, please? Yes, but just a little. 请问我可以吃点冰淇淋吗？ 可以，但是只能一点点。 4 What's your favourite fruit? Coconuts are my favourite. 你最喜欢的水果是什么？ 椰子是我的最爱。 5 Why do you like coconuts? Because coconut water is nice. And it's healthy. 你为什么喜欢椰子？ 因为椰子水很好喝，而且很健康。 6 Where does it come from? It comes from Hainan. 它来自哪里？ 它来自海南。 7 Does every plant have a seed? No. Some plants don't have seeds at all! 每种植物都有种子吗？ 不，有些植物根本没有种子。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 oo 字母组合 发音 例词 oo 短音ʊ cook book foot good oo 长音uː too tool zoo cool 进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. cook A zoo B foot C cool ( ) 2. too A good B book C zoo ( ) 3. foot A tool B look C zoo ( ) 4. cool A cook B tool C foot （二）点餐句型 would like 课文原句 What would you like to eat? I'd like a hamburger and some ice cream. What would you like to drink? 句型结构 What would you like to + 动词原形? I'd like + 食物/饮品名词. 重点解析 I'd = I would；would 后面必须跟to加动词原形 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What would you like ____ eat? —I'd like dumplings. A to B for C at ( ) 2. I'd ____ some green tea, please. A like B likes C liking ( ) 3. —Would you like some chicken soup? —____ A Yes, please. B Yes, I am. C No, I don't. ( ) 4. Can I ____ some ice cream? A has B have C having ( ) 5. She ____ like some vegetable salad. A would B do C does （三）询问物品来源 come from 课文原句 Where does it come from? It comes from Hainan. 句型结构 Where does 单数主语 come from? 主语 + comes from + 地点. 重点解析 主语是单数第三人称，问句用does，动词还原come；陈述句动词加s 进阶训练三 选词填空。单词 come, comes 1 Coconut water ____ from Hainan. 2 Where does the tea ____ from? 3 The lotus ____ from lakes. 4 These oranges ____ from Shandong. 5 Where do the nuts ____ from? （四）询问喜好原因 Why 句型 课文原句 Why do you like coconuts? Because coconut water is nice. 句型结构 Why do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? Because + 完整句子. 重点解析 why 提问原因，必须用because回答 进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ do you like salad? —Because it is good for us. A What B Why C Where ( ) 2. —Why ____ she like coconuts? —Because coconut water is healthy. A do B does C is ( ) 3. Why ____ they like carrots? A do B does C are ( ) 4. —Why would you like soup? —____ it can keep me warm. A So B Because C And ( ) 5. ____ do you like drinking tea? A Why B What C Who （五）植物部位名词 seed stem root 课文原句 Amy grows carrots from seeds. Amy pulls up the carrot by the stem and leaves. Amy cooks the root. 句型结构 We eat the root/stem/leaves of the plant. 重点解析 seed种子 stem茎 root根 leaves叶子 进阶训练五 单项选择。 ( ) 1. We eat the ____ of carrots. A roots B stems C seeds ( ) 2. For celery, we eat its ____ and leaves. A root B stem C seed ( ) 3. The lotus has small round ____ we can eat. A roots B seeds C stems ( ) 4. We can cook rice in lotus ____. A leaves B roots C seeds ( ) 5. Not every plant has a ____. A stem B seed C leaf 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A dumplings B noodles C milk ( ) 2. A chicken B juice C tea ( ) 3. A seed B stem C hamburger ( ) 4. A carrot B cook C coconut ( ) 5. A cook B eat C root 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ____ you like to eat? A would B do C does ( ) 2. I'd like some . A beef B a beef C two beef ( ) 3. Where ____ the coconut come from? A do B does C is ( ) 4. It ____ from Hainan. A come B comes C coming ( ) 5. —Why do you like tea? — it is healthy. A Because B So C But ( ) 6. You should eat vegetables. They are good ____ you. A at B for C to ( ) 7. Can I have ____ ice cream, please? A a little B little C many ( ) 8. Amy grows carrots ____ seeds. A from B at C for ( ) 9. We eat the ____ of carrots. A stem B root C seed ( ) 10. —What would you like to drink? —I'd like some ____. A juice B dumplings C salad 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 词汇：come, would, seed, cook, root 1 I ____ like some chicken soup. 2 Coconut water ____ from Hainan. 3 Amy grows carrots from ____. 4 We eat the ____ of carrots. 5 I can ____ nice food at home. 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1 What w____ you like to eat? 2 Coconut c____ from Hainan. 3 We eat the r____ of carrots.（根） 4 L____ plants grow in lakes.（莲花） 5 T____ leaves make good drinks.（茶） 6 Why do you l____ coconuts? 五、完形填空。 Oliver is hungry. He 1 like beef and rice for lunch. His mum asks if he 2 some chicken soup too. He says yes. His mum tells him salad 3 good for him. Oliver asks for a little ice cream. His mum says yes. Later they talk about coconuts. Coconuts 4 from Hainan. Oliver likes them 5 coconut water is nice and healthy. ( ) 1. A would B do C does ( ) 2. A want B wants C wanting ( ) 3. A are B is C am ( ) 4. A comes B come C coming ( ) 5. A so B and C because 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 A Where does coconut water come from B What would you like to eat C Why do you like coconuts D What would you like to drink E Does every plant have a seed Mum: Oliver, are you hungry? Oliver: Yes, Mum. 1. ____ Mum: I have beef and rice for you. 2. ____ Oliver: I'd like some green tea. Mum: OK. Do you like coconuts? Oliver: Yes. 3. ____ Mum: Because coconut water is healthy. Oliver: 4. ____ Mum: It comes from Hainan. Oliver: One more question. 5. ____ Mum: No, some plants don't have seeds at all. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 My name is Oliver. Today I learn about food and plants at school. At noon I am hungry. I tell Mum I would like beef, rice and a little ice cream. Mum says vegetables are good for me, so I eat some salad too. We learn coconuts in class. Coconuts come from Hainan. I like them because coconut water tastes nice. We also learn carrots. We grow carrots from seeds. We eat the root of carrots, and rabbits eat the leaves. We learn lotus too. Lotus plants grow in lakes. We can eat lotus roots and lotus seeds. Tea also comes from plants. People use tea leaves to make drinks. Most tea comes from China. ( ) 1. What would Oliver like to eat at noon? A Beef, rice and a little ice cream B Dumplings and soup C Hamburger and juice ( ) 2. Where do coconuts come from? A Shandong B Hainan C Yunnan ( ) 3. What part of carrots do people eat? A Stem B Root C Seed ( ) 4. Where do lotus plants grow? A Lakes B Farms C Mountains ( ) 5. Where does most tea come from? A The UK B Japan C China 参考答案： 进阶训练一 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 进阶训练二 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 进阶训练三 1.comes 2.come 3.comes 4.come 5.come 进阶训练四 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 进阶训练五 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、单项选择。 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.would 2.comes 3.seeds 4.root 5.cook 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1.would 2.comes 3.root 4.Lotus 5.Tea 6.like 五、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上。 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $