专题15 过去分词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以分层演练为框架，系统覆盖过去分词作定语、状语等核心用法，融合新情境与真题，构建“基础-重难-实战”递进逻辑，提升语言应用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句填空25题+语篇3篇|聚焦五大考向（定语/状语/表语/宾补/特殊结构），以模拟题夯实基础|从单一成分到复合结构，构建“形式-功能-语境”认知链| |重难·创新演练|所给词填空15题+语篇5篇|结合非遗、AI等新情境，考查复杂结构与语境应用|在真实语篇中深化过去分词与逻辑主语的关系理解| |真题·实战演练|14道高考真题|覆盖近5年高频考点，强化应试技巧|通过真题反哺基础，形成“考点-考法-解法”闭环|

专题15 过去分词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分词的特殊结构 一、单句语法填空 考向01 过去分词作定语 1.（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese structural wood, stone, and other roof materials (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. 2.（2026·广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟）He introduced the students to a (simplify) system refined from the tradition’s 21 classic movements. 3.（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）The (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, offering the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. 4.（2026·江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测）In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) (weather) by centuries. 5.（2026·山东菏泽市一模）A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. 考向02 过去分词作状语 6．(2026·河北省保定市四校联考)________ (establish) by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity. 7．(2026·河南省青桐鸣联考)________ (launch) in 2020 as a follow­up to the 2000－2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. 8．(2026·江苏省无锡市三校联考)________ (discourage), they left and turned to Mrs Evans for help. 9．(2026·甘肃省庆阳第一中学质量检测)The joy of the game was slipping away, ________ (drown) out by the constant noise of his friends. 10．(2026·江苏省镇江一中、镇江中学、南京市部分学校月考)The rain had caused the river to rise and the car was half submerged (淹没), ________ (trap) against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater. 11． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 12． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 13． (praise) by others, people tend to feel appreciated, recognized, and respected. 14． (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems. 考向03 过去分词作表语 15．（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模）The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 16．（2026·福建省福州第一中学月考）He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children. 17．（2026·福建省福建师范大学附属中学摸底）Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of female graduates can get (employ) when they go job-hunting. 18．To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 考向04 状语从句的省略 19．(2026·广西南宁市高中毕业班测试)Though ________ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. 20． (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. 考向05 过去分词作宾补 21．(2026·湖南省湘潭市部分学校一模)With the coffee beans ________ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. 22．(2026·浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学月考)In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found ________ (spell) differently in different places. 23．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 24．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 25．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江温州市新力量联盟期末） A concept 1 (call) a “library of things” is a community-focused innovation on the regular library model. Instead of borrowing romantic fictions or heavy cookbooks, you borrow practical objects, useful equipment, excess materials, how-to guides or even skills. Visitors 2 (invite) to temporarily contribute something they’d be willing to share, while also requesting items they wish they could borrow. Over the week, the space will grow into a visual map of 3 the community has, needs and is up for lending. “Libraries of things” already exist in different forms around the world, offering access to everything 4 sewing machines and camping gear to tools, kitchen appliances and party 5 (supply). They’re super-practical but they’re also pretty radical in their positioning. They challenge 6 idea that every person needs to 7 (individual) own every item they might need once every eight months. We don’t all need to have a dusty carpet cleaner in the cupboard despite only 8 (have) carpet in previous share-houses! That’s silly! Why don’t we share them? We’re used to borrowing things from friends or family members occasionally, 9 often it’s the random items no one has that we need as soon as possible! It’s such a good idea to be able to access a community network to solve that problem. Sometimes what we really want is temporary access to a dusty carpet cleaner, not a lifelong 10 (commit) to storing one. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测） The opening ceremony of this year’s “Silk Road Art Feast”, whose theme was “Taste from Chengdu”, 1 (hold) last week in Macao. As part of a new food program for 2026 that mixes cooking with elements of intangible cultural heritage (非遗), the event 2 (strengthen) the city’s standing as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. The first chapter appeared last week, drawing 3 (inspire) from Chengdu, Sichuan province — the starting point of the Southern Silk Road and a city 4 (historic) known as the “City of Brocade (锦城)”. For the event, the organizer invited famous chef Zhang Yuanfu, 5 provincial keeper of Sichuan food arts, and Yang Dengquan, head chef of a Michelin-starred Sichuan restaurant in Macao. Together, the two chefs — both experts with over four decades 6 (devote) to Sichuan food — presented a three-day limited dining experience showing traditional Sichuan cooking’s depth and skill. The menu combined spices from Silk Road trade routes with Sichuan ingredients (原料) while 7 (add) fresh seafood from Macao, highlighting both classical flavors and heritage techniques. Among the signature 8 (dish) was a quality fish stomach, paired with milk soup — one of four Sichuan classics — and prepared using slow-cooking techniques 9 delivered rich, different flavors. The event not only promoted Sichuan food 10 deepened cultural exchanges between the cities. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省泉州市模拟） It was a 1 (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), 2 arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). 3 is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it 4 (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn 5 (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder 6 a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 7 (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 5% of matcha 8 (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into 9 (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a 10 (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:振兴竹文化(T1) 人工智能与动画(T2);历史文化(T3);彝族刺绣(T4)；印尼野生动物园熊猫馆(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·非物质文化遗产】（2026·吉林白山市高三二模）China now has 45 projects (include) in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world. 2．【新情境·生态与科技】（2026·山东东营市一模）Shandong is exploring a path (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support. 3．【新情境·中国饮食】（2026·山东日照市一模）Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 4．【新角度·灯光节】（2026届山东临沂市一模） (root) in the belief that light is the source of life and inspiration, it explored light’s nature: a spiritual geometry born from the meeting of human and reality. 5.【新情境·传统艺术】（2026·山东省烟台市诊断性测试）One of the most widely used materials in Daoming weaving is Yinshan cizhu bamboo (harvest) at two or three years old. 6．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·浙江强基联盟二模联考）A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. 7.【新考法·唐诗】（2026·广东深圳市第一次调研）The Tang poems, (translate) with the master touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices — one Chinese, one English — each echoing (回响) with calm, beauty, and quiet depth. 8．【新情境·文化交流】（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性考试）Experts describe the trend as a grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange, with foreign users adopting small daily behaviours often not even (recognize) as “culture” by Chinese people themselves. 9.【新情境】 (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient manuscripts have become seriously faded and fragile. 10．【新情境】 (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City, she decided to move to Beijing. 11.【新考法】The smell of osmanthus is often (associate) with the memory of autumn in southern China. 12．【新情境】In its history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got (stick). 13.【新情境】The school has the old classroom windows (replace) with energy-saving ones to reduce electricity use. 14.【新考法】Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 15.【新考法】With rewards (present) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·振兴竹文化】（2026·山西晋城市联考） China’s newly 1 (issue) recommendations for formulating the next five-year plan positise bamboo as an active component of the country’s ecological and cuitnral strategy rather than 2 (pure) a traditional resource. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, 3 is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, 4 (outline) its own development roadmap so far, emphasizing ecological conservation alongside the revitalization (振兴) of the bamboo culture. Through continuous ecological upgrades, the scenic area is set 5 (expand) tourism and related industries ohile serving as a channel for presenting elements of Chinese civilization 6 international audiences. 7 (cover) 120 square kilometers, the park contains 485 bamboo species, nearly one-quarter of the global total, set within a landscape of mountains, lakes, caves and waterfalls. Developed as 8 tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment defined by dense greenery, clean air and a strong sense of harmony between humans and nature. Apart from its scenic value, bamboo is both a material foundation for daily life and a cultural symbol of resilience and integrity. Usually, it 9 (view) an alternative to plastic owing to its fast growth cycle and biodegradability. Bamboo forests also contribute to carbon capture and water conservation. Through creative platforms, cultural performance and hands-on workshops, the bamboo forest is undergoing constant 10 (evolve), standing as a living example of how tradition and modern development can progress together. Passage 2 【新情境·人工智能与动画】（2026·江西五色十校第二次联考） The Reunion Journey, China’s first animated film created entirely using AI technology, was released on Feb 28. Drawing inspiration from Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, the giant pandas 1 (gift) by the mainland to Taiwan, it follows panda siblings Tuan Zai and his 2 (young) sister Yuan Niu as they overcome many difficulties before reunion. Speaking at a Beijing promotional event on Tuesday, Ma Xiaoguang said the two lovely characters are presented with vivid detail through AI, 3 every scene showing distinct Eastern beauty. He added the film 4 (carry) traditional values of unity and self-dependence, while conveying a shared hope for “peace, development, exchange, and 5 (cooperate)”. Li Guanyu, the chief creator, explained AI is only 6 artistic tool, but modern technology is making better visual effects possible. “Technology progresses, but human emotion won’t disappear,” Li said, 7 (express) confidence in attracting creative talent. Producers said part of the box office will go to public welfare projects to support national reunification. The film 8 (report) to have been shot for nearly two years, whose production team consists of more than 100 professional technicians. They firmly believe AI helps artists work efficiently but can’t replace human creativity, 9 is the true core of all art works. For many, the film symbolizes cross-Strait bonds. They hope such works will bridge gaps in the years to come. An audience member said, “It 10 (true) touches people’s hearts.” Passage 3 【新情境·历史文化】（2026·河南郑州外国语学校阶段检测） At the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, formerly a temple, stand two giant ginkgos (银杏树). These ginkgos, each more than 600 years old, guard an ancient pagoda with timeless grace. “Our museum houses more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, 1   only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted 2 the grand Vajra Throne Pagoda. From 3 distance, the pagoda appears to rest atop a tall base, with five smaller towers constructed on it. Accompanying the pagoda 4 (be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. Wu’s primary responsibility is the 5 (preserve) of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the harmonious natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda, the museum 6 (gather) funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. In September, three national government departments announced the first list of ancient famous trees and historic places 7 will be protected together. The ginkgo trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places 8 (choose). This new initiative 9 (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the conservation of ancient trees. By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public  awareness of the need 10 (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. Passage 4 【新情境·彝族刺绣】（2026·广西壮百色市高中毕业班适应性测试） Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. Passage 5 【新情境·印尼野生动物园熊猫馆】（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆实验外国语学校模考二） At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native 2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore) creatures; it was also a cultural experience. The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design) with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style. The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分词的特殊结构 1.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 2.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 3.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 4. (2023天津3月卷)_________(try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 5. (2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 7（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 8.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 9.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 10.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 11.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 12.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 13.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 14.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 过去分词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分词的特殊结构 一、单句语法填空 考向01 过去分词作定语 1.（2026·河北唐山市第一次模拟演练）Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese structural wood, stone, and other roof materials (fire) in kilns (窑) in China. 【答案】fired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座六边亭由来自扬州的工匠运用传统工艺建造，主要采用中式结构木材、石材以及其他在中国窑炉中烧制的屋顶材料建成。此处为非谓语动词作定语，other roof materials与fire为被动关系，所以用过去分词fired。故填fired。 2.（2026·广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟）He introduced the students to a (simplify) system refined from the tradition’s 21 classic movements. 【答案】simplified 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他向学生们介绍了一个由传统21种基本动作提炼而成的简化体系。修饰名词system用形容词simplified。故填simplified。 3.（2026·河北承德市强基联盟高三一模）The (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, offering the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. 【答案】featured 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：特色作品将古老的手工技艺与酷炫的新面貌相结合，为世界提供了一个了解中国非物质文化遗产新路径和持久魅力的清晰窗口。本空修饰名词works，用形容词featured“特色的”，作定语。故填featured。 4.（2026·江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测）In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) (weather) by centuries. 【答案】weathered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a plaque，a plaque与weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词weathered。故填weathered。 5.（2026·山东菏泽市一模）A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. 【答案】abandoned 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在曼鸾站村，团队看到了废弃的水塔如何被改造成咖啡馆，以及当地村民如何主导旅游项目的决策。修饰名词短语water towers，用形容词abandoned“废弃的”，作定语，故填abandoned。 考向02 过去分词作状语 6．(2026·河北省保定市四校联考)________ (establish) by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity. 【答案】Established 【解析】设空处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成意义，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Established。 7．(2026·河南省青桐鸣联考)________ (launch) in 2020 as a follow­up to the 2000－2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. 【答案】Launched 【解析】此处指“这项调查于2020年启动”，设空处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Launched。 8．(2026·江苏省无锡市三校联考)________ (discourage), they left and turned to Mrs Evans for help. 【答案】Discouraged 【解析】此处应用过去分词作原因状语，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Discouraged。 9．(2026·甘肃省庆阳第一中学质量检测)The joy of the game was slipping away, ________ (drown) out by the constant noise of his friends. 【答案】drowned 【解析】The joy of the game与drown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填drowned。 10．(2026·江苏省镇江一中、镇江中学、南京市部分学校月考)The rain had caused the river to rise and the car was half submerged (淹没), ________ (trap) against a tree, and the passenger seat was underwater. 【答案】trapped 【解析】car与trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填trapped。 11． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 【答案】Armed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：具有非凡能力的孙悟空，来自16世纪的经典著作《西游记》。be armed with“装备有，具有……”，空处在句中作状语，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母大写，故填Armed。 12． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 【答案】Built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是 has weathered，空格处用非谓语动词，the pagoda 和 build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。 13． (praise) by others, people tend to feel appreciated, recognized, and respected. 【答案】Praised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到别人的赞扬，人们往往会感到被欣赏、认可和尊重。句中已有谓语动词“tend to feel”，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式。“people”与“praise”之间是被动关系（人们被他人表扬），故用过去分词“Praised”作状语，表被动和完成的动作。故填Praised。 14． (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这一技术目前已应用于海啸预警系统中。此空考查非谓语，主语people与inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 考向03 过去分词作表语 15．（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模）The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 【答案】buried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，bury和逻辑主语coins之间是被动关系，用-ed形式修饰。故填buried。 16．（2026·福建省福州第一中学月考）He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children. 【答案】targeted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，一些香烟广告不是针对成年的观众，而是以儿童为目标。be aimed at表示“针对”，be targeted at表示“以……为目标”，因为有连词but连接并且前面有be动词were，所以be targeted at在这里省略be，故填targeted。 17．（2026·福建省福建师范大学附属中学摸底）Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of female graduates can get (employ) when they go job-hunting. 【答案】employed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：与男性毕业生相比，女性毕业生在求职时能够找到工作的人数相对较少。此处表示“被雇用”应用get employed，过去分词表被动，故填employed。 18．To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 【答案】admitted 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：为了被录取，我提前做好了充分的准备，努力尽可能多地了解我的城市天津。分析句子结构可知，get作为系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动；get admitted被录取，故填admitted。 考向04 状语从句的省略 19．(2026·广西南宁市高中毕业班测试)Though ________ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. 【答案】pushed 【解析】此处为though引导的让步状语从句的省略，省略了we were，设空处应用过去分词表示被动。故填pushed。 20． (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. 【答案】Delighted 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。故填Delighted。 考向05 过去分词作宾补 21．(2026·湖南省湘潭市部分学校一模)With the coffee beans ________ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. 【答案】sourced 【解析】此处为with的复合结构，the coffee beans与source为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sourced。 22．(2026·浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学月考)In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found ________ (spell) differently in different places. 【答案】spelled 【解析】此处the same word与spell之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作主语补足语。故填spelled。 23．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 【答案】exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学龄前儿童非常不擅长躲藏。他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，而身体的其他部分则暴露在外。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the rest of their bodies和expose为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填exposed。 24．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 【答案】protected 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，人们增设了桥梁和通道，以保护它们。分析句子可知，空格处考查“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。them指代Tibetan antelopes，与protect之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词protected作宾语补足语。故填protected。 25．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：今天早上在上班的路上，我们的车突然停了，所以我们要把车修好。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，宾语和repair是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江温州市新力量联盟期末） A concept 1 (call) a “library of things” is a community-focused innovation on the regular library model. Instead of borrowing romantic fictions or heavy cookbooks, you borrow practical objects, useful equipment, excess materials, how-to guides or even skills. Visitors 2 (invite) to temporarily contribute something they’d be willing to share, while also requesting items they wish they could borrow. Over the week, the space will grow into a visual map of 3 the community has, needs and is up for lending. “Libraries of things” already exist in different forms around the world, offering access to everything 4 sewing machines and camping gear to tools, kitchen appliances and party 5 (supply). They’re super-practical but they’re also pretty radical in their positioning. They challenge 6 idea that every person needs to 7 (individual) own every item they might need once every eight months. We don’t all need to have a dusty carpet cleaner in the cupboard despite only 8 (have) carpet in previous share-houses! That’s silly! Why don’t we share them? We’re used to borrowing things from friends or family members occasionally, 9 often it’s the random items no one has that we need as soon as possible! It’s such a good idea to be able to access a community network to solve that problem. Sometimes what we really want is temporary access to a dusty carpet cleaner, not a lifelong 10 (commit) to storing one. 【答案】 1．called 2．are invited 3．what 4．from 5．supplies 6．the 7．individually 8．having 9．but 10．commitment 【解析】文章主要介绍“物品图书馆”这一新型社区共享模式及其现实意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被称为“物品图书馆”的概念，是对传统图书馆模式的以社区为中心的革新。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且A concept与call“称呼，命名”为被动关系，应用过去分词called，作后置定语。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：访客们被邀请临时贡献一件他们愿意分享的物品，同时也可以申请借用他们希望借到的东西。本句描述客观情况，且主语Visitors与invite“邀请”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，谓语用are invited。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：一周下来，这个空间将逐渐绘制成一幅直观的地图，展示社区拥有什么、需要什么以及愿意出借什么。本空引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且从句中缺少has的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。 4．考查介词。句意：“物品图书馆”已在全球各地以不同形式存在，提供从缝纫机、露营装备到工具、厨房电器和派对用品等各类物品的借用服务。固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 5．考查名词复数。句意：“物品图书馆”已在全球各地以不同形式存在，提供从缝纫机、露营装备到工具、厨房电器和派对用品等各类物品的借用服务。supply“用品”为可数名词，此处表示多种物品，且前有party修饰，应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。 6．考查冠词。句意：它们挑战了一种观念，即每个人都需要为自己可能每八个月才用一次的物品单独拥有所有权。idea“观念”后跟that引导的同位语从句，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 7．考查副词。句意：它们挑战了一种观念，即每个人都需要为自己可能每八个月才用一次的物品单独拥有所有权。本空修饰动词own，作状语，用副词individually“单独地，个体地”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们只在以前的合租房里铺过地毯，但没必要人人都在橱柜里备一台落满灰尘的地毯清洁机！本空作despite的宾语，应用have“拥有”的动名词形式having。 9．考查连词。句意：我们习惯了偶尔向朋友或家人借东西，但往往正是那些谁都没有的零碎物件，却是我们急需的。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。 10．考查名词。句意：有时我们真正想要的只是暂时使用那台落满灰尘的地毯清洁机，而非一辈子承诺要存放它。本空作表语，根据a lifelong可知，用名词形式commitment“承诺，投入”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测） The opening ceremony of this year’s “Silk Road Art Feast”, whose theme was “Taste from Chengdu”, 1 (hold) last week in Macao. As part of a new food program for 2026 that mixes cooking with elements of intangible cultural heritage (非遗), the event 2 (strengthen) the city’s standing as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. The first chapter appeared last week, drawing 3 (inspire) from Chengdu, Sichuan province — the starting point of the Southern Silk Road and a city 4 (historic) known as the “City of Brocade (锦城)”. For the event, the organizer invited famous chef Zhang Yuanfu, 5 provincial keeper of Sichuan food arts, and Yang Dengquan, head chef of a Michelin-starred Sichuan restaurant in Macao. Together, the two chefs — both experts with over four decades 6 (devote) to Sichuan food — presented a three-day limited dining experience showing traditional Sichuan cooking’s depth and skill. The menu combined spices from Silk Road trade routes with Sichuan ingredients (原料) while 7 (add) fresh seafood from Macao, highlighting both classical flavors and heritage techniques. Among the signature 8 (dish) was a quality fish stomach, paired with milk soup — one of four Sichuan classics — and prepared using slow-cooking techniques 9 delivered rich, different flavors. The event not only promoted Sichuan food 10 deepened cultural exchanges between the cities. 【答案】 1．was held 2．strengthens 3．inspiration 4．historically 5．a 6．devoted 7．adding 8．dishes 9．which/that 10．but 【解析】主要说明了上周丝路艺术盛宴开幕式于澳门举办，活动依托川菜非遗文化，两地名厨联手烹制特色菜品，既弘扬川味美食，也加深城市间文化交流。 1．考查时态语态。句意：本届以“成都味道”为主题的丝路艺术盛宴开幕式上周在澳门举办。主语 ceremony与hold为被动关系，last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 2．考查时态句意：作为2026年一项新的美食计划的一部分，该计划将烹饪与非物质文化遗产元素相结合，此次活动进一步巩固了这座城市作为联合国教科文组织“美食创意城市”的地位。陈述客观事实，主语event为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 3．考查名词。句意：第一章于上周问世，其创作灵感源自中国四川省的成都——南方丝绸之路的起点，这座城市在历史上以“锦城”的美誉而闻名。作动词的宾语用名词inspiration。 4．考查副词。句意：第一章于上周问世，其创作灵感源自中国四川省的成都——南方丝绸之路的起点，这座城市在历史上以“锦城”的美誉而闻名。修饰后文known用副词historically。 5．考查冠词。句意：活动主办方邀请了川菜省级非遗传承人张元富，以及澳门一家米其林川菜餐厅主厨杨登全。此处keeper为泛指，且provincial是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：两位厨师携手合作——他们都拥有超过四十年致力于川菜的经验——共同推出了为期三天的限时餐饮体验，展现了川菜传统烹饪的深厚底蕴和高超技艺。短语be devoted to表示“致力于”，此处为过去分词作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份菜单将丝绸之路贸易路线上的香料与四川的食材相结合，同时融入了来自澳门的新鲜海鲜，既突出了经典风味，又展现了传统工艺。主语menu与add为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 8．考查名词的数。句意：招牌菜品中有一道奶汤鱼肚，属川菜四大名菜之一，以慢炖技法烹制，风味层次浓郁丰富。此处dish数量大于一用复数形式。 9．考查定语从句。句意：招牌菜品中有一道奶汤鱼肚，属川菜四大名菜之一，以慢炖技法烹制，风味层次浓郁丰富。定语从句修饰先行词techniques，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 10．考查固定句型。句意：这次活动不仅推广了四川美食，还促进了这些城市之间的文化交流。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省泉州市模拟） It was a 1 (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), 2 arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). 3 is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it 4 (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn 5 (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder 6 a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 7 (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 5% of matcha 8 (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into 9 (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a 10 (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. 【答案】 1．freezing 2．which 3．Such 4．consistently 5．views 6．from 7．rose 8．consumption 9．bottled 10．healthier 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了抹茶饮品在全球掀起热潮的现象。 1．考查形容词。句意：伦敦一个冬日天寒地冻，连锁咖啡品牌Blank Street的小门店里，顾客们摩肩接踵。空处修饰名词day，应用形容词形式作定语，freezing是形容词，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：相反，许多人却点了冰抹茶拿铁，这些饮品有着绿色、奶白色或紫色（蓝莓口味）等不同色调。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词iced matcha lattes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查固定句型。句意：粉丝们对抹茶的狂热，以至于他们愿意冒着冻伤的风险。固定句型“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Such。 4．考查副词。句意：Blank Street声称，其在英美八十多家门店里，每四秒就能卖出一款抹茶类饮品。空处修饰动词sells，应用副词形式作状语，consistently是副词，表示“持续地”。故填consistently。 5．考查名词。句意：抹茶在社交媒体上也热度极高：抖音上带有“抹茶”标签的视频播放量超150亿次。view是可数名词，表示“浏览量”，由空前的“15bn”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填views。 6．考查介词。句意：爱好者们分享制作配方，还教粉丝如何区分优质与劣质抹茶粉。固定短语tell sth. from sth.，意为“区分……和……”，故空处应用介词from。故填from。 7．考查动词时态。句意：日本是全球抹茶主产国，2024年日本茶叶出口额较上一年增长 33%。根据时间状语in 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，谓语动词rise要用过去式，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 8．考查名词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，consume的名词形式是consumption，表示“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 9．考查形容词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处修饰名词drinks，应用形容词形式作定语，bottled是形容词，表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，抹茶在亚洲以外地区再度走红，商家将其推广为比咖啡更健康的替代品。句中将抹茶和咖啡进行比较，表示抹茶是比咖啡更健康的替代品，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:振兴竹文化(T1) 人工智能与动画(T2);历史文化(T3);彝族刺绣(T4)；印尼野生动物园熊猫馆(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·非物质文化遗产】（2026·吉林白山市高三二模）China now has 45 projects (include) in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world. 【答案】included 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国共有45个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，数量居全球之首。根据语境可知，45 projects与include之间是被动关系，此处表示“中国共有45个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”，have sth. done意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词included作宾语补足语，故填included。 2．【新情境·生态与科技】（2026·山东东营市一模）Shandong is exploring a path (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support. 【答案】characterized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：山东正在探索一条以生态优先和技术支持为特征的道路。本句已有谓语动词is exploring，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词path，空处动词characterize与path之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词characterized作后置定语。故填characterized。 3．【新情境·中国饮食】（2026·山东日照市一模）Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an essential pillar）与preserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved作后置定语，修饰one。故填preserved。 4．【新角度·灯光节】（2026届山东临沂市一模） (root) in the belief that light is the source of life and inspiration, it explored light’s nature: a spiritual geometry born from the meeting of human and reality. 【答案】Rooted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于“光是生命与灵感之源”的信念，该灯光节探索了光的本质：一种源于人与现实交汇的精神几何。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，it(The festival)与root为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 5.【新情境·传统艺术】（2026·山东省烟台市诊断性测试）One of the most widely used materials in Daoming weaving is Yinshan cizhu bamboo (harvest) at two or three years old. 【答案】harvested 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：道明编织中使用最广泛的材料之一是两三岁时收割的阴山慈竹。空处作非谓语动词，“harvest”与逻辑主语“Yinshan cizhu bamboo”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词“harvested”作后置定语。故填harvested。 6．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·浙江强基联盟二模联考）A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. 【答案】forgotten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation与动词forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填forgotten。 7.【新考法·唐诗】（2026·广东深圳市第一次调研）The Tang poems, (translate) with the master touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices — one Chinese, one English — each echoing (回响) with calm, beauty, and quiet depth. 【答案】translated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些唐诗，在许渊冲大师的笔触下被翻译出来，用两种声音轻声诉说——中文与英文——每一种都回荡着宁静、美感与深沉的底蕴。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Tang poems，且Tang poems与translate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填translated。 8．【新情境·文化交流】（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性考试）Experts describe the trend as a grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange, with foreign users adopting small daily behaviours often not even (recognize) as “culture” by Chinese people themselves. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称这一潮流是一场平民化的同龄人文化交流，外国网友接纳了一些中国人自己甚至都不视作“文化”的日常微小行为。behaviours与recognize为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 9.【新情境】 (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient manuscripts have become seriously faded and fragile. 【答案】Exposed 【解析】句意：长期暴露在阳光下，这些古老的手稿已经严重褪色、脆弱。空处作状语，句子主语the ancient manuscripts与动词expose为被动关系，此处用过去分词作原因状语。首字母大写。 10．【新情境】 (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City, she decided to move to Beijing. 【答案】Fascinated 【解析】句意：被紫禁城的建筑之美吸引，她决定搬到北京。此句已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语形式，主句主语she与fascinate是被动关系，应用过去分词fascinated作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 11.【新考法】The smell of osmanthus is often (associate) with the memory of autumn in southern China. 【答案】associated 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意: 桂花香常常与中国南方的秋日记忆联系在一起。主语The smell of osmanthus与动词associate之间是被动关系，此处填过去分词associated，构成“is + 过去分词”的系表结构，强调主语的状态（桂花味被赋予的关联意义），固定搭配be associated with意为“和……联系在一起”。故填associated。 12．【新情境】In its history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got (stick). 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在历史上，芝加哥经常遭遇洪水，尤其是在春季。洪水使得街道泥泞不堪，行人、马匹和马车都陷在了里面。句中“got”为系动词，“get + 过去分词”是固定结构，表被动含义，此处stick的过去分词为stuck，“got stuck”意为“被困住、陷住”，符合语境。故填stuck。 13.【新情境】The school has the old classroom windows (replace) with energy-saving ones to reduce electricity use. 【答案】replaced 【解析】句意：学校把旧教室的窗户换成了节能窗，以减少用电量。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，have sth. done结构，意为“让某事被做”，且the old classroom windows与replace“更换”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。 14.【新考法】Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：她站在门口，盯着那个陌生的人影，整个人因震惊而僵住，甚至发不出尖叫。her entire body________ with shock为独立主格结构作状语，her entire body和freeze为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。 15.【新考法】With rewards (present) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents. 【答案】presented 【解析】句意：圣诞夜奖励被不公平地分发，家里最小的孩子一直向父母抱怨。本题考查with复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语rewards与所给动词present（颁发、分发）之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词presented作宾补。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·振兴竹文化】（2026·山西晋城市联考） China’s newly 1 (issue) recommendations for formulating the next five-year plan positise bamboo as an active component of the country’s ecological and cuitnral strategy rather than 2 (pure) a traditional resource. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, 3 is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, 4 (outline) its own development roadmap so far, emphasizing ecological conservation alongside the revitalization (振兴) of the bamboo culture. Through continuous ecological upgrades, the scenic area is set 5 (expand) tourism and related industries ohile serving as a channel for presenting elements of Chinese civilization 6 international audiences. 7 (cover) 120 square kilometers, the park contains 485 bamboo species, nearly one-quarter of the global total, set within a landscape of mountains, lakes, caves and waterfalls. Developed as 8 tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment defined by dense greenery, clean air and a strong sense of harmony between humans and nature. Apart from its scenic value, bamboo is both a material foundation for daily life and a cultural symbol of resilience and integrity. Usually, it 9 (view) an alternative to plastic owing to its fast growth cycle and biodegradability. Bamboo forests also contribute to carbon capture and water conservation. Through creative platforms, cultural performance and hands-on workshops, the bamboo forest is undergoing constant 10 (evolve), standing as a living example of how tradition and modern development can progress together. 【答案】1．issued 2．purely 3．which 4．has outlined 5．to expand 6．to 7．Covering 8．a 9．is viewed 10．evolution 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以四川宜宾的蜀南竹海为例，介绍了这片全球最大天然竹林景区已经制定了自身发展路线，在注重生态保护的同时振兴竹文化，既带动旅游等相关产业发展，也向国际观众展现中华文明元素。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新发布的关于制定下一个五年规划的建议指出，竹子应被视为该国生态和文化战略中的一个积极组成部分，而不仅仅是一种传统的资源。issue“发布”和recommendations之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填issued。 2．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰整个表语a traditional resource，要用副词，pure的副词形式是purely，意思是“仅仅，只不过”，故填purely。 3．考查定语从句。句意：位于宜宾的蜀南竹海是全球最大的天然竹林之一，目前它已经制定了自己的发展路线图，强调在竹林复兴的同时也要注重生态保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据so far可知使用现在完成时，主语The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has outlined。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过实施生态升级改造，该景区计划扩大旅游业及相关产业的发展规模，同时还将作为向国际民众展示中国文明元素的渠道。be set to do sth“打算/将要做某事”，故填to expand。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。present sth to sb“把某物展现给某人”，故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园面积达 120 平方公里，拥有 485 种竹类植物，约占全球总数的四分之一，其周围环绕着山脉、湖泊、洞穴和瀑布等自然景观。句子谓语动词是contains，空格处填入非谓语动词，cover与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Covering。 8．考查冠词。句意：自20世纪80年代起，这里就被开发为旅游胜地。这片森林为游客提供了一个沉浸式的环境，其特点是郁郁葱葱的植被、清新的空气以及人与自然和谐共处的强烈感觉。此处泛指“一个旅游目的地”，tourist开头是辅音音素，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常来说，由于其生长周期短且可生物降解，竹子被视作塑料的替代品。主语it（指代bamboo）和view之间是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is viewed。 10．考查名词。句意：通过创新的平台、文化展示活动以及实践性工作坊，竹林不断发生着变化，它生动地诠释了传统与现代发展如何能够和谐共进。空处应填名词作宾语，evolve的名词evolution“进化，发展”是不可数名词，故填evolution。 Passage 2 【新情境·人工智能与动画】（2026·江西五色十校第二次联考） The Reunion Journey, China’s first animated film created entirely using AI technology, was released on Feb 28. Drawing inspiration from Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, the giant pandas 1 (gift) by the mainland to Taiwan, it follows panda siblings Tuan Zai and his 2 (young) sister Yuan Niu as they overcome many difficulties before reunion. Speaking at a Beijing promotional event on Tuesday, Ma Xiaoguang said the two lovely characters are presented with vivid detail through AI, 3 every scene showing distinct Eastern beauty. He added the film 4 (carry) traditional values of unity and self-dependence, while conveying a shared hope for “peace, development, exchange, and 5 (cooperate)”. Li Guanyu, the chief creator, explained AI is only 6 artistic tool, but modern technology is making better visual effects possible. “Technology progresses, but human emotion won’t disappear,” Li said, 7 (express) confidence in attracting creative talent. Producers said part of the box office will go to public welfare projects to support national reunification. The film 8 (report) to have been shot for nearly two years, whose production team consists of more than 100 professional technicians. They firmly believe AI helps artists work efficiently but can’t replace human creativity, 9 is the true core of all art works. For many, the film symbolizes cross-Strait bonds. They hope such works will bridge gaps in the years to come. An audience member said, “It 10 (true) touches people’s hearts.” 1．gifted 2．younger 3．with 4．carries 5．cooperation 6．an 7．expressing 8．is reported 9．which 10．truly 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国首部完全使用人工智能技术制作的动画电影《重逢之旅》于2月28日上映，以及该电影的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的灵感来自大陆赠送给台湾的大熊猫团团和圆圆，讲述了熊猫兄妹团仔和他的妹妹圆妞克服重重困难最终团聚的故事。本句已有谓语动词follows，gift(赠送)用非谓语形式，gift与逻辑主语giant pandas为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填gifted。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：这部电影的灵感来自大陆赠送给台湾的大熊猫团团和圆圆，讲述了熊猫兄妹团仔和他的妹妹圆妞克服重重困难最终团聚的故事。此处指“妹妹”，用younger“更年轻的”，修饰sister，作定语。故填younger。 3．考查介词。句意：马晓光在周二北京的一场宣传活动上表示，通过人工智能，这两个可爱的角色被生动地呈现出来，每一幕都展现出独特的东方美。此处表示伴随，用介词with。故填with。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他补充说，这部电影承载着团结和自力更生的传统价值观，同时传达了“和平、发展、交流与合作”的共同愿望。本空是省略that的宾语从句中谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the film为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数carries。故填carries。 5．考查名词。句意：他补充说，这部电影承载着团结和自力更生的传统价值观，同时传达了“和平、发展、交流与合作”的共同愿望。此处与peace，development，exchange并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词cooperation“合作”。故填cooperation。 6．考查冠词。句意：首席创作者李冠宇解释说，人工智能只是一种艺术工具，但现代科技正在让更好的视觉效果成为可能。此处泛指“一种艺术工具”，应用不定冠词，artistic发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“技术进步，但人类情感不会消失，”李冠宇说，他对吸引创意人才充满信心。本句已有谓语动词said，express用非谓语形式，express与逻辑主语Li是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填expressing。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这部电影拍摄了近两年，制作团队由100多名专业技术人员组成。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The film和report之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reported。 9．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们坚信，人工智能可以帮助艺术家高效工作，但不能取代人类创造力，这是所有艺术作品的真正核心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是human creativity，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：一位观众说：“它确实触动了人们的心。”本空修饰动词touches，作状语，用副词truly“确实”。故填truly。 Passage 3 【新情境·历史文化】（2026·河南郑州外国语学校阶段检测） At the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum, formerly a temple, stand two giant ginkgos (银杏树). These ginkgos, each more than 600 years old, guard an ancient pagoda with timeless grace. “Our museum houses more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, 1   only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted 2 the grand Vajra Throne Pagoda. From 3 distance, the pagoda appears to rest atop a tall base, with five smaller towers constructed on it. Accompanying the pagoda 4 (be) the two ginkgo trees, standing like steadfast guardians of the pagoda. Wu’s primary responsibility is the 5 (preserve) of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the harmonious natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda, the museum 6 (gather) funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. In September, three national government departments announced the first list of ancient famous trees and historic places 7 will be protected together. The ginkgo trees at the Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum were among the 28 places 8 (choose). This new initiative 9 (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the conservation of ancient trees. By treating these trees as “living history”, the combined protection model aims to strengthen public  awareness of the need 10 (safeguard) both cultural and ecological heritage. 【答案】1．but/yet 2．by/with 3．a 4．are 5．preservation 6．has gathered 7．which/that 8．chosen 9．systematically 10．to safeguard 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于北京石刻艺术博物馆古树名木与历史遗迹协同保护的介绍。 1．考查连词。句意：管理人员吴迪说“我们博物馆收藏了2600多件文物，包括石雕和石刻，但只有这两棵古老的银杏树是真正的活文物。” 空格前后内容存在转折关系：前文说馆藏文物众多，后文强调只有银杏树是“活文物”，所以用表转折的连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 2．考查介词。句意：一进入博物馆，游客就会立刻被宏伟的金刚宝座塔迎接。be greeted by/with是固定搭配，意为“被……迎接；映入眼帘的是……”，此处表示游客进入博物馆首先看到金刚宝座塔，用by或with都符合语境。故填by/with。 3．考查冠词。句意：从远处看，这座宝塔似乎坐落在一个高高的基座上，上面建有五座较小的塔。from a distance是固定短语，意为“从远处；远距离地”，表示模糊的距离概念。故填a。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陪伴着宝塔的是两棵银杏树，它们像坚定的守护者一样矗立在宝塔旁。这是一个倒装句，主语是the two ginkgo trees (复数)，句子描述的是客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 5．考查名词。句意：吴的主要职责是保护古塔、石刻和其他文物。空格处作表语，且前面有定冠词the，需要用名词形式；preserve是动词，其名词形式是preservation，表示“保护；保存”。故填preservation。 6．考查动词时态。句意：由于银杏树和宝塔营造的和谐自然景观，博物馆近年来已筹集资金用于树木保护。时间状语in recent years (近年来) 是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语the museum是单数，所以填has gathered。故填has gathered。 7．考查定语从句。句意：今年9月，三个国家政府部门公布了首批将被联合保护的古树名木和历史遗迹名单。 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the first list of ancient famous trees and historic places，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京石刻艺术博物馆的银杏树是入选的28个地点之一。空格处作后置定语，修饰28 places，places与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 9．考查副词。句意：这项新举措系统地将历史遗迹的保护与古树的保护结合起来。空格处修饰动词integrates，需要用副词形式；systematic是形容词，其副词形式是systematically，表示“系统地；有条理地”。故填systematically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将这些树木视为“活的历史”，联合保护模式旨在加强公众对保护文化和生态遗产必要性的认识。the need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的必要性”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰need。故填to safeguard。 Passage 4 【新情境·彝族刺绣】（2026·广西壮百色市高中毕业班适应性测试） Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. 【答案】1．Passed 2．without 3．relied 4．natural 5．while 6．affection 7．bringing 8．Additionally 9．which 10．a 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了楚雄彝族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产，历史悠久、特色鲜明，过去靠绣娘传承，如今在时尚、经济和高校助力下焕发新生，承载着彝族文化灵魂。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在云南彝族世代传承中形成，因其独特的色彩和图案而与其他刺绣作品有所不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语为 it（指代 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery），与动词短语 pass down（传承）为被动关系，表示“被代代传承”，故用过去分词。故填Passed。 2．考查介词。句意：过去，彝族刺绣师在没有任何设计草图的情况下就能创作出作品。根据后文“仅凭记忆与想象创作”，可知过去绣娘创作没有设计图纸，用介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。时间状语In the past（在过去）为过去时间标志，动词rely需变为过去式relied。故填relied。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。修饰名词elements（元素），需用nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）。故填natural。 5．考查连词，句意：每一针都讲述着一个故事：火焰图案象征着彝族人对火的尊重和活力，而马缨花则代表爱情和繁衍。根据句意可知，前后两句分别介绍两种纹样的寓意，为并列或对比关系；while表对比，符合语境。故填while。 6．考查名词。句意：传统上，彝族女子会通过赠送刺绣来表达自己的爱意。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，affect（动词，影响）的名词形式affection 表示“情感、爱意”。故填affection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已进入时尚界——一些国际品牌曾与楚雄刺绣师合作，将彝族刺绣带到了全球的秀场。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，大学在它的传承中也发挥着关键作用。句首修饰整个句子，表递进关系，用additional的副词形式 Additionally（此外），首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查定语从句。句意：云南艺术大学开设了彝族刺绣课程，使年轻学生能够学习这项技艺，使这项工艺更加流行。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话“云南艺术学院开设彝绣课程”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：作为彝族文化的象征，楚雄彝族刺绣承载着彝族人民的精髓。固定搭配 a symbol of…表示“……的一种象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 5 【新情境·印尼野生动物园熊猫馆】（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆实验外国语学校模考二） At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native 2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore) creatures; it was also a cultural experience. The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design) with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style. The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said. 【答案】 1．excitedly 2．to 3．adorable 4．Designed 5．that/which 6．itself 7．are displayed 8．giving 9．curiosity 10．the 【解析】这是一篇说明文。印尼野生动物园熊猫馆的设计融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学，不仅能让游客近距离接触熊猫，还传递了中国文化，激发了游客对中国的好奇与向往。 1．考查副词。句意：在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里，30岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后，女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。修饰动词 ran用副词excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 2．考查介词。句意：在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里，30岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后，女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于……;是……特有的”。故填to。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，她的这次探访远不止是与这些可爱生物的短暂相遇;它更是一次文化体验。修饰名词creatures用形容词adorable表示“可爱的”。故填adorable。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素，其特色包括弧形屋顶、红色柱子以及精美的装饰，这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。the complex和design构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素，其特色包括弧形屋顶、红色柱子以及精美的装饰，这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。本句是个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为 decorations，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 6．考查代词。句意：熊猫宫本身的设计独具匠心，旨在展现中国传统建筑之美。此处用反身代词 itself 作主语 The Panda Palace 的同位语，起强调作用，意为“熊猫馆本身”。故填itself。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有诸如长城和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画，让游客仿佛置身于中国。Informative boards 与 display 构成被动关系，要用被动语态；此处描述熊猫馆的常规陈设，要用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are displayed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有诸如长城和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画，让游客仿佛置身于中国。give的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，且give 与它构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 9．考查名词。句意：对于与家人一同前来参观的迪安·普斯皮塔女士来说，这次旅行激发了她对中国的更浓厚兴趣。本空前的 deeper 是形容词，它的后面要接名词， curious 的名词形式为 curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 10．考查冠词。句意：“我从未去过中国，但我希望有一天能去那里，不仅是因为熊猫的缘故，也是因为那里的文化。”她说道。此处的culture 特指上文提到的中国文化，因此空处填定冠词the。故填the。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语，过去分词作宾补，过去分词表语，过去分词的特殊结构 1.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【答案】 recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 2.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 【答案】 intended 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 3.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 4. (2023天津3月卷)_________(try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 【答案】Having tried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故填Having tried。 5. (2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. 【答案】 posted 【解析】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填posted。 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 【答案】 surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 7（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】 held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 8.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 【答案】studied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。 9.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】 caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 10.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【答案】 excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 11.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 【答案】 astonished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished. 12.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 13.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 【答案】 compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。 14.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 【答案】 found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $