Unit 3 The world at one click-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 3 The world at one click click/klk/■n.点击：A single click “No, needn't.”或“No,.don't/ will open the file..一次点击就能打开文 doesn't have to..”。 件。■v.点击：Please click the“Submit'” (2)must表示推测时，一般用于肯定 button.请点击“提交”按钮。 句。表示对现在和将来的推测用must 审搭配 do;表示对过去的推测用must have ①a click of点击：You can share the done,意为“一定做过”。 file with just a click of the mouse.只需点 米pop/pp/adj.①流行音乐的：The 击一下鼠标，你就能分享这个文件。 pop concert attracted thousands of fans ②click on点击（后接被点击的具体 last night..昨晚的流行音乐演唱会吸引 对象)：Click on the“Print”icon when 了数千名粉丝。②通俗的：Pop art often you want to print,.想打印时点击“打印” uses bright colours and everyday objects. 图标。 通俗艺术常使用鲜艳色彩和日常物品。 coast/kaust/n.海岸，海滨：It should band/bend/n.乐队：A talented young arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow.它应该明天白天到达西海岸。 band,called Esinaba,became one of the top 10 winners at a national music 宽拓展 年 联coastline n.海岸线 competition this year,(连云港中考)一支 名为Esinaba的才华横溢的年轻乐队成 ★must/m△st/■n.必须做（或看、买 册 为今年全国音乐比赛的十大获奖者之一。 等)的事：It's a must to visit the Great be second to none不亚于任何人（或 Wall when in Beijing.到北京时参观长城 是必须做的事。■nodal v.①必须： 事物)：The view from the mountain is Children who take part must bring a second to none..山上的景色无与伦比。 lunch and two snacks that do not need ★live/1arv/■adj.①现场演出的： heating or to be kept in a fridge.(乐山中 We're watching a live football match. 考)参加活动的儿童必须携带一份午餐和们正在看一场现场直播的足球赛。②活 两份不需要加热或放在冰箱里的零食。 的：Jim saw a live snake in the forest.吉 ②（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定：If you 姆在森林里看见了一条活的蛇。■v.居 give the present to John,he must be 住：Once,in a small village,Mark lived happy.如果你把这个礼物给约翰，他一 with his dad.(乐山中考)曾经，在一个小 定很开心。 村庄里，马克和他的爸爸住在一起。 野拓展 ■adv.在现场直播，在实况直播：The 注(1)回答“Must.?”疑问句时，肯 concert will be broadcast live on TV. 定回答是“Yes,.must.”;否定回答是 场音乐会将在电视上现场直播。 188 八年级下册·Unit3 母拓展 片：Slice the mushrooms thinly.将蘑菇 联lively adj.活泼的，生机勃勃的 切薄片。 ‖living adj.活的，现存的‖alive adj. ★truly/'tru:li/adu.真正，确实：Scott 活着的 smiled,realizing that a simple action live,lively,living alive could truly have a lasting influence. (I)live作形容词时意为“现场直播 京中考)斯科特笑了，意识到一个简单的 的；活的”，只作前置定语，一般指物。如： 动作确实可以产生持久的影响。 This is a live basketball match,not a 取拓展 recorded one..这是篮球直播比赛，不是 联true adj.符合事实的；确实的∥ 录播。 truth n.事实，真相 (2)lively意为“精力充沛的；生机勒 bridge/brid3/n.④桥：The children 勃的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，修饰人 walked across the small bridge over the 或物均可。如：The little girl is so lively creek..孩子们走过小溪上的小桥。②桥 that everyone likes her..这个小女孩如此 梁，纽带：Tome,lychees are more than 活泼，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 just a fruit-they are a bridge between (3)living意为“活着的”，主要作前 cultures.对我来说，荔枝不仅仅是一种水 置定语，也可作表语。the living意为“活 果，它们是文化之间的桥梁。 着的人”。如：My first teacher is still ★doubt/daot/■n.疑问，怀疑：I have living.我的启蒙老师仍健在。 some doubt about his story.我对他的故 (4)alive意为“活着的”，作表语时， 事有些怀疑。■v.怀疑：So I never 修饰人或物均可，这时可与living互换， doubted I could deal with it.所以我从不 年级 作定语时应后置。如：Let's keep our 怀疑我能应付得了。 dream alive forever.让我们永怀梦想吧。 册 搭配 whether/'wed(r)/coni.①不管…： ①doubt十名词/代词怀疑…：I Whether or not I am successful,I have doubt his words.我怀疑他的话。 tried my best.不管成功与否，我已经尽 ②doubt-十宾语从句怀疑…： 了最大的努力。②是否：I want to know a.如果主句是否定句和疑问句， whether she is at home,.我想知道她是否 doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。如： 在家。 I never doubted that he would come. as for至于，关于：As for me,I prefer 从未怀疑过他会来。 tea over coffee..至于我，比起咖啡更喜 b.如果主句是肯定句，doubt后面接 欢茶。 whether或f引导的宾语从句。如：I *slice/slas/■n.①部分：Each sometimes doubt if/whether this book is partner receives his slice of profits.每个 worth reading.我有时怀疑这本书是否值 合伙人获得其利润份额。②薄片，块： 得一读。 She took a slice of chocolate cake,她拿了 球拓展 一块巧克力蛋糕。■v.把…切成（薄） 联doubtful adj.可疑的 189 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 no doubt无疑：No doubt he will be 球搭配 disappointed..他无疑会感到失望。 guard against防范：Guard against 壩搭配 disease,预防疾病。 There is no doubt that..毫无疑 nightlife/naitlaf/n.夜生活：She 问…：There is no doubt that she is prefers quiet evenings at home over the hard-working.毫无疑问她很努力。 hustle of nightlife.与喧闹的夜生活相比， a bit of everything什么都有点儿： 她更喜欢在家安静地度过夜晚。 She packed a bit of everything for the ★excitement/k'sartmont/,n.激动， trip.她为旅行准备了一些各种各样的 兴奋：Luke walked around on tiptoe and 东西。 felt the treasures one after another with excitement.(南通中考)卢克踮起脚尖四 count/kaont/i.①数数：As a pet 处走动，兴奋地一个接一个地抚摸着那些 lover,she also made a tool to count pets 珍宝。 steps,which can help people to keep 拓展 their pets healthy.(日照中考)作为一名 联excite.使兴奋，使激动‖ 宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步 excited adj.感到兴奋的‖exciting adj. 数的工具，可以帮助人们保持宠物的健 令人激动的 康。②重要，有价值：Honesty counts more than money.诚实比金钱更重要。 Italian/'telion/adj.意大利（人）的， 意大利语的：I like Italian food best.我最 搭配 喜欢意大利食物。 ①count on依赖，指望：I'm counting 级 on you to help me.我靠你帮我了。 digital/'dd3tl/adj.数字式的，数码 册 ②count up总计：Count up all the 的：Join in the Wild Escape and help create one big digital artwork that's all expenses..把所有费用加起来。 about showing how much you care for w拓展 the nature around us..(绍兴中考)加入 联countable adj.(指名词)可数的 “荒野大逃亡”活动，一起创作一件大型数 count down倒计时：We're counting 字艺术作品，展示你对我们周围大自然的 down to the New Year,我们正在为新年 关心程度。 倒计时。 in person亲自，亲身：The manager guard/ga:d/■n.0卫兵，看守：There will see you in person.经理会亲自见你。 are guards posted at every entrance,每个 check out①察看，看一看：Check out 人口处都有警卫。②保卫：He kept the new website..It's so cool!看一看这 guard over the door all afternoon.他整个 新网站。简直是太酷了！②（从图书馆 下午都守在门口。■v.守卫，保卫：A 等)借出：Can you teach me how to check dragon lived there,guarding its treasure. out a book?你能教我怎么借出一本书吗？ (盐城中考)一条龙住在那里，守护着它的 menu/'menju:/n.菜单：The menu has 宝藏。 a good choice of Chinese food..菜单上有 190 八年级下册·Unit3 多种中餐可供选择。 Make a list of all the homework you sign/san/■vi.&t.①签（名)： have.把你所有的家庭作业列一个清单。 Please sign your name here.请在这里签 rep0rt/r'pot/n.报告；汇报；报道：I 名。②和…签约：The two companies glanced through the report and signed an agreement last week.这两家公 discovered a mistake.我浏览了一下这份 司上周签署了一份协议。■n.标志， 报告，发现了一个错误。 符号：The red light is a sign for stopping.. b0ok/buk/i.&t.预订，预约：We 红灯是停止的标志。②迹象：He showed booked a table for dinner..我们预订了晚 no sign of fear..他没有表现出害怕的迹 餐的桌位。 象。③手势，示意动作：Deaf people often ticket/'tkt/n.票，入场券：Children communicate by sign language..聋人通常 over 12 should pay full price for the 通过手语交流。 ticket.十二岁以上的儿童应该买全票。 sign up(for sth,)报名（参加课程）：I cash/ke/n.现金：I need cash to buy want to sign up for the English class. lunch.我需要现金买午餐。 想报名参加英语课。 0ng0ing/'pngau则/adj.仍在进行的， training/'tren/n.训练，培训l: 不断发展的：The ongoing project will Another study found that exercise take three months to complete.这个持续 improved memory in some older people; 进行的项目需要三个月完成。 surprisingly it found that one single project'prod3ekt/n.项目：He put a training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! great deal of his heart into the project. (江西中考)另一项研究发现，运动改善了 (杭州中考)他在这个项目上投入了很多 心思。 年级下 部分老年人的记忆力；令人惊讶的是，该 研究发现，单次训练对记忆的效果与长期 *temple/'templ/n.庙字，寺院：The 规律锻炼的效果是一样的！ golden temple shines under the sun.金色 审拓展 的寺庙在阳光下闪闪发光。 联train v.培训，训练n.火车；列车 米proof/pruf/n.证据，证明：The list/1st/■n.目录，清单：Please check police need more proof to arrest the the shopping list.请核对购物清单。 suspect..警方需要更多证据才能逮捕嫌 ■v.把…列入：To list reasons why 疑人。 Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 菌拓展 (浙江中考)列出中国时尚在泰国流行的 联prove v.证明 原因。 communication /koimju:nt'keifn/n. 事搭配 交流，交际：In some ways,the art of ①on the list在表上；在清单上；在名 making tea is a kind of communication 册上：Your name is on the list,你的名字 between tea and people..(宿迁中考)在某 在名单上。 些方面，泡茶的艺术是茶与人之间的一种 ②make a list of列一份…的清单： 交流。 191 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 搭配 这部小说，将其中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯 have communication with sb.与某人 谜和对话翻译成英语，并在攻读博士期间 交流：She rarely has communication with 完成了100多万字的文章和2000多幅 her relatives abroad.她很少与国外的亲 相关画作。■adj.完成，结束；全部的 戚联系。 (见P134) 拓展 切拓展 联communicate v.交流‖ 近finish v.完成；（使）结束 communicative adj.乐意沟通的 ★although/b1'au/comj.①不过，然 *three-D adj.(=3D)三维的，立体 而：He is very clever,although he is lazy, 的：This movie is in three-D/3D,sowe 他很聪明，然而他很懒。②尽管： need special glasses..这部电影是三维的， Although he was tired,he continued 所以我们需要特殊眼镜。 working..虽然他累了，但他继续工作。 article/'atkl/n.文章：When he was 拓展 young,he read a lot of books and wrote 注although可与though互换使用， many good articles.(宿迁中考)他年轻时 但是although多用于正式场合；两者均 读了很多书，写了很多好文章。 可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连 ★closely/八klousli/adw.①靠近地： 用，但可与yet/still一起使用。如： The children sat closely around the Although he failed many times,he still campfire..孩子们紧挨着篝火坐下。②细 worked hard.=He failed many times, 致地：Listen closely to the instructions. but he still worked hard.虽然他失败了 仔细听说明。③紧密地：The two issues 很多次，但他仍然努力工作。 级 are closely linked.这两个问题紧密相关。 introduction/mtro'dAkJn/,n.介绍： 下 册 壩拓展 After Li's introduction,his classmates 辨closely&close became very curious about the tangram (1)closely更加侧重抽象意义上的 and wanted to have a try..(辽宁中考)在 李的介绍下，他的同学们对七巧板非常好 “近”。如：They work closely.他们密切 奇，想试试。 合作。 战拓展 (2)close多用于物理上的距离近，也 就是距离上的近。如：They walked close 联introduce v.介绍；引进；传人 to the river..他们紧挨着河流走。 French/frent./adj.法国（人）的，法语 ★complete/kam'plit/■t.完成，结 的：Vincent Cazeneuve is a French artist 束：So far,I have read the novel three devoted to lacquer creation,文森特·卡 times,translated most of its poems, 泽纳夫是一位致力于漆艺创作的法国艺 songs,lantern riddles,and dialogues 术家。 into English,and completed over 1 queen/kwin/n.王后；女王：The queen million words of articles and 2,000 smiled at the crowd.女王对人群微笑。 related paintings during my PhD studies. 博拓展 (扬州中考)到目前为止，我已经读了三遍 联king n.大王；国王 192 八年级下册·Unit4 tour/tua(r)/■vt.&vi.①旅游：They big crowd gathered on the street..街上聚 toured Europe last summer..他们去年夏 集了一大群人。■ut.拥挤：The bus was 天游览了欧洲。②（在…）巡回演出（或 crowded with passengers..公交车上挤满 做宣传广告等)：The play will tour major 了乘客。 cities next month.这部戏剧下个月将在 切搭配 主要城市巡演。■n.①旅行，观光：We ①a crowd of一群…：A crowd of went on a sightseeing tour of Paris.我们 students are playing basketball on the 参加了巴黎的观光旅行。②巡回比赛（或 playground.一群学生在操场上打篮球。 演出等)：The band is on a world tour this ②in the crowd在人群中：I looked year.乐队今年在环球巡演。 for my mum everywhere and finally 壩拓展 found her in the crowd.我到处找妈妈， 联tourism n.旅游业‖tourist 最后在人群里找到了她。 n.游客 霸拓展 米Z00m/zum/i.①快速移动：The 联crowded adj.拥挤的 car zoomed past us.汽车从我们身边疾 ★completely/kam'plitli/,ado.完全 驰而过。②（价格等）猛涨：Rent has 地，完整地：I completely agree with you.. zoomed this year.今年租金飞涨。 我完全同意你。 Zo0min使画面放大，拉近：The camera 拓展 zoomed in on the actor's face.摄影机将 联complete adj.完整的；完全的 演员的脸拉近。 .完成 *crowd/kraud/■n.人群，观众：A 短 语 年级下册 l.open a window to the world打开一扇 1l.busy and bright繁忙而明亮 通向世界的窗户 12.count down to midnight倒数到午夜 2.popular attractions热门景点 13.drop from the sky从天而降 3.borrow books from the library从图书 14.the number of..…的数量 馆借书 15.go up a tower登上一座塔 4.on the north-west coast of England l6.watch a glass ball drop看着玻璃球 英格兰的西北海岸 落下 5.be second to none不亚于任何人（或 I7.on New Year'sEve在新年前夜 事物) l8.the capital of the UK英国的首都 6.a visit to remember一次难忘的拜访 19.full of excitement充满激动 7.whether..or not是否… 20.high-quality three-D images高质量三 8.get a real taste of...真正体验到… 维影像 9.take in a slice of领略一部分 2l.a fantastic travel experience一次绝佳 l0.have a bit of everything什么都有 的旅行经历 一点 22.protect the ancient site保护古迹 193