Unit 4 Welcome to the unit&Reading&Grammar（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 4 "A good read"的Welcome to the unit、Reading及Grammar模块，核心涵盖重点词汇（如novel、reading materials）、短语（如make up、check out）、句型及疑问词+不定式、must/have to用法区别。通过词汇运用、句子翻译等练习导入，从基础词汇复习过渡到短语、句型及语法，构建阶梯式学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料特色在于分模块知识梳理与即时练习结合，语法部分通过对比辨析提升语言能力，任务设计情境化（如书评写作）培养思维品质，自主练习助力学习能力发展，符合新课标核心素养，有效提升学生英语综合运用效率与学习主动性。

Unit 4 A good read Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 4 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握疑问词+不定式以及must/have to用法区别。 一、词汇运用 1.How many chapters (章节) of the __________ (长篇小说) have you finished reading? 2.In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality __________ (读物) to students. 3.The adventure story my little brother told is totally __________ (编造的)—there’s no such magical forest in real life. 4.My cousin prefers __________ (非虚构作品) to fantastic tales because she enjoys reading true stories and gaining practical knowledge. 5.Travelling to different countries can __________ (rich) your understanding of different lifestyles. 6.The library arranges books by genre (体裁) to make it easier for readers to find materials that match their __________ (prefer). 7.Let’s __________ (explore) different ways to solve the Maths problem. Maybe there’s a simpler method we haven’t thought of. 8.My mum __________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at the moment, so I’ll help set the table later. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.读万卷书如行万里路。 Reading ten thousand books ________________________________. 2.我的爸爸对中国作家刘慈欣写的科幻小说感兴趣。 My father ________________________________ the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. 3.我有很多事要处理，所以还没观看你说的这部电影。 I have a lot of things to deal with, so I ________________________________ you mentioned yet. 4.这周末的天气晴朗又暖和，去公园散步对你来说再合适不过了。 The weather will be sunny and warm this weekend, and it’s ________________________________. 5.写日记是记录和了解你自己内心生活的好方法。 Keeping a diary is a good way ________________________________. 答案： 一、1.novel 2.reads 3.made-up 4.non-fiction 5.enrich 6.preference(s) 7.explore 8.is preparing 二、1.is like travelling ten thousand miles 2.is interested in science fiction (written) by 3.haven’t watched the film 4.perfect for you to take a walk in the park 5.to record and understand your own inner life 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】The story and characters are made up. make up ① 创作；名词作宾语时位于 up 前后都可；人称代词作宾语时只能位于 make 与 up 之间。 He _________________, so we didn't believe it.他编了一个故事，所以我们并不相信它。 ② 组成，构成 _______________________________________ 12名医生组成了一个医疗队。 拓展 __________________________由…… 组成 ____________________________________________________我们班由 24 个女生和 21 个男生组成。 答案：1.made up a story 2.Twelve doctors made up a medical team. be made up of Our class is made up of 24 girls and 21 boys. 【即时练习】 1．The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the Moon. A．give up B．cheer up C．take up D．make up 2．You can ______ a conversation with your partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 3．Girl Students _____ 56% of the students in our schoo1. A．make up B．deal with C．catch up with D．belong to 4．It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．make up B．stay up C．look up D．take up 5．— Which hobby do you think _________ the most time? -Practicing the piano. A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up 6．Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up 7．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up 答案：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 【知识梳理2】You must check it out! check out 人称代词作宾语时只能放在 check 与 out 之间。 ① 察看，看一看 __________________________________看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ —Excuse me, I wonder if the plane can land on time. 打扰一下，我想知道这班飞机是否能准时降落。 —Wait a minute, please. __________________________________. 请稍等，我查一下。 ② （从图书馆等）借出 The library __________________________________.图书馆允许每次借六本书。 答案：Check out the prices at our new store! Let me check it out. allows you to check out six books at a time 【即时练习】 1．Could you please tell me how to check out a book? The underlined phrase means “________”. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．send 2．Xiong'an New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 3．— Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate. —_______, Mike. I’m not in a hurry. A．Take your time B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Don’t mention it 答案：1．C 2．C 3．A 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! tie ① [及物动词] 捆，绑，系，拴；打结现在分词为 tying。 _______________把…… 系 / 拴到…… 上 ______________________________那位老人把马拴到了一棵树上。 ______________________________我在绳子上打了个结。 ② [可数名词] 领带 ______________________________他打着一条蓝领带。 答案：tie...to... The old man tied the horse to a tree. I tied a knot in the rope. He is wearing a blue tie. 【即时练习】 1．I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 2．The books must be (tie) with a rope (绳子). 3．Tom practiced (tie) a tie for the school dance. 4．Not only the kids but their mother (tie) balloons in the party room now. 答案：1．tying 2．tied 3．tying 4．is tying 【知识梳理4】I shouted at them—the loud noise made some of them fall over. fall over 摔倒 ________________________________________他溜冰的时候摔倒了。 拓展 ① fall off（从…… 上）摔下 ________________________________________昨天这个男孩从树上摔了下来。 ② fall down 摔倒；落下；倒塌 ________________________________________我的母亲刚才从她的自行车上摔了下来。 答案：He fell over when he was skating. The boy fell off the tree yesterday. My mother fell down from her bike just now. 【即时练习】 1．——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground. ——OK. Thank you. A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out 2．Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn. A．fall down B．fall off C．get down D．get off 3．Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer. A．fall down B．fell down C．write down D．wrote down 4．Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to _____________ in her lessons. A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind 答案：1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 【知识梳理5】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. continue [动词] 继续 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词 - ing 形式。 _______________________继续做某事 ______________________________________我感觉很难受，无法继续下去了。 _________________________________________________________迈克继续读那本小说。 答案：continue doing/to do sth I felt too sick to continue. Mike continued reading/to read the novel. 【即时练习】 1．The leading AI researchers (继续) their project the other day after a short rest. 2．It is impolite to interrupt others when they are talking. (continue) 3．Although it was very late, the workers continued (work). 答案：1．continued 2．to continue 3．working/to work 【知识梳理6】I tried to pull one hand out of the ropes and finally managed to break free. (1) pull ① [及物动词] 抽出 ________________________________他从包里抽出一支钢笔。 ② [动词] 拉，拖反义词为 push，意为 “推”。 ________________________________请拉门，不要推门。 (2) break free 逃脱，挣脱 He finally ________________________________他终于设法摆脱了袭击他的人。 ________________________________________________这些动物从捆住它们的绳索中挣脱了出来。 拓展： ________________放走…… ________________________________________________那个善良的男人放走了那只小兔子。 答案：1.He pulled a pen from his bag. Please pull the door. Don't push it. 2. managed to break free from his attacker. These animals broke free from their ropes. set...free The kind man set the little rabbit free. 【即时练习】 1．With great effort, the prisoner (break) free from the old wooden cage and ran into the forest. 2．Could you help me (拉) this box? It’s too heavy for me to move alone. 3．My little brother always tries to (推) me when we stand in line. Mom tells him to be patient. 答案：1．broke 2．pull 3．push 【知识梳理7】I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. army [名词] ① 大批，大群 ____________________________一大群…… __________________________________________一大群蚂蚁在忙着搬运东西。 ② 陆军部队；陆军 __________________________________________她的丈夫已在陆军服役 5 年了。 答案：an army of... An army of ants are busy carrying things. Her husband has been in the army for five years. 【即时练习】 1．My brother joined ________ army years ago. Now he has ________ army of friends in the camp. A．/, an B．an, an C．the, an D．the, / 2．This year’s Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend, attracting ______ tourists. A．a huge army of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a plenty of 3．__________ army of soldiers block __________ road next to my house. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 4．An (大批) of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．army 【知识梳理8】 They were coming straight towards me. straight ① [副词] 径直；笔直地 ____________________________________沿着这条路一直向前走，然后左转。 ② [形容词] 直的在句中作表语或定语 ____________________________________这条路很直。（作表语） ____________________________________请画一条直线。（作定语） 答案：Go straight down the road and then turn left. The road is very straight. Please draw a straight line. 【即时练习】 1．Grace had long (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 2．Go (径直地) along this street, and you’ll see the library at the end of the road. 答案：1．straight 2．straight 【知识梳理9】Amy does not know how to write the book review. review ① [可数名词] 评论指报纸、杂志等上的对书籍、电影、戏剧等的评论文章。 ________________对…… 的评论 ________________________________________________请读一下对她的书的评论。 ② [不可数名词] 评论指评论这一活动 ________________________________________________我们把这本书送到出版社供评论。 答案：a review of... Please read the review of her book. We sent the book to the press for review. 【即时练习】 1．Remember to take notes in class and __ it on your own. A．review B．repeat C．reuse D．remember 2．—Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry! I'll ______ the main points for you. A．require B．receive C．review D．remember 3．If you want to learn English well, it's useful to _____ before class and _____ after class. A．review; preview B．preview; review C．review; to preview D．preview; to review 4．—Have you ever read that book ________? —Yes. And I will go to the library to ________ it to read it again. A．renew; renew B．review; renew C．renew; review D．review; review 5．—I don’t know what ______ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ______ first and then organize your own ideas? A．to write, reviews B．write, reasons C．to write, results D．to write, rewards 6．—Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please ________ your email address? —OK. It’s mygz@gfimail.com. A．repeat B．return C．refuse D．review 7．She wrote a short (评论) about the book and posted it online. 答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．review 【知识梳理10】 Mr Wu advised us which to choose first. advise [动词] 提出建议 用作及物动词时，后面常跟名词（短语）、代词、动词 - ing 形式或宾语从句等作宾语。 常用结构 __________________________________建议某人（不）做某事 ___________________________________________________她建议我们早点出发。 __________________________________ 建议做某事 ___________________________________________________医生建议休息一周。 advice 名词 建议（不可数名词） 答案：advise sb (not) to do sth She advised us to start early. advise doing sth The doctor advised (taking) a week's rest. 【即时练习】 1．—Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A．advise; advice; to watch B．advice; advise; to watch C．advice; advise; watching D．advise; advise; watching 2．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 3．Finally we (建议，劝告) them to improve the quality of the food and their service. 4．The teacher advised us (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 5．My teacher advises (read) English stories every day, and she also advises us (take) notes of new words while reading. 答案：1．B 2．B 3．advised 4．to wear 5．reading to take 【知识梳理11】The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews. hand in 提交，呈交，上交 若名词作宾语，放在 hand 与 in 之间或之后都可以；若代词作宾语，应放在 hand 与 in 之间。 ____________________________汤姆上交报告了。 __________________________________________我完成家庭作业了。我必须把它交上。 拓展 hand out 分发 __________________________________________老师正在分发我们的英语试卷。 答案：Tom has handed in his report. I’ve finished my homework. I must hand it in. The teacher is handing out our English papers. 【即时练习】 1．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class. —Oh, my God! I ________ it at home. A．hand out; have forgotten B．hand in; left C．hand out; have left D． hand in; forgot 2．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 3．—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?   —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 4．Tom helped the teacher to hand out the test papers, didn’t he ? A．come out B．give out C．take out D．put out 答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【知识梳理12】I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn't give away the ending. (1) give away 宾语是人称代词时，要将人称代词放在 give 与 away 之间。宾语若为名词，名词可放在 away 前，也可放在 away 后。 ① 泄露，暴露 ______________泄露秘密 __________________________________________别担心，我不会出卖你的。 ② 赠送；捐赠 __________________________________________他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 (2) ending [名词] ① 结尾，结局 __________________________________________他的故事通常有一个美满的结局。 ② 结束；终结；最后部分 __________________________________________那是美好一天的圆满结束。 拓展 end [名词]（时间、活动等的）最后部分，末尾[动词] 结束 答案：1.give away a secret Don't worry. I won't give you away. They often give away books to a children's home. 2.His stories usually have a happy ending. It was the perfect ending to the perfect day. 【即时练习】 1．My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A．to give away B．give out C．giving back D．to give up 2．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time. A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up 3．—Can you tell me ________ these old books? —You can ________ to the children in poor areas. A．how to do with, give them away B．what to deal with, give away them C．how to deal with, give them away D．what to do with, give away them 4．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 5．With (end) love in our hearts, we step into the future with happiness. 6．I like a movie that has a happy (end). 答案：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．over 5．endless 6．Ending 第三部分 Grammar 疑问词+不定式以及must/have to的区别 【知识梳理1】疑问词+不定式 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作动词的宾语： 1.适用于该结构的特殊疑问词包括： 疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose； 疑问副词 when, where, how。Note：why 不适用于此结构。 Sun Mingjuan decided where to work.孙明娟 (音译) 决定了去哪里工作。 Bill Gates knew how to help children.比尔・盖茨知道怎样帮助孩子们。 2. 常接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 的动词 (词组) 包括： ask, explain, forget, know, remember, decide, find out, hear, learn, see, understand, consider, discover, guess, think, wonder 等。 We must know what to say at a meeting.我们必须知道在会议上说什么。 There are so many kinds of tape recorders that I can't decide which to buy. 有这么多种录音机，以至于我不能决定买哪个。 3. 此结构可与宾语从句互相转换： Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.= Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.杰克不知道去哪儿找这样好的一位老师。 4. 有些动词，如 ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach，可以先接间接宾语，然后再接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作直接宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请给我们演示如何去做。 He taught us how to use a computer.他教我们如何使用电脑。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．— Would you please tell me _________ to do with the problem, Mr Chen? — Sure. A．how B．why C．what D．which 2．— Which dress do you want, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it 3．— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? — I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 4． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 5．They don’t seem _________ who _________ for help. A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to 6．The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next． A．in; how to do B．in; what to do C．on; what to do it D．on; how can I do 7．We often meet together and discuss ________. A．what to read B．to read what C．about to read what D．about what to read 8．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you . A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it 9．—Would you please tell me ________ to deal with all the problems, Mr Chen ? —No problem. A．how B．why C．what D．which 10．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？ A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do 11．—Has Jim learned about the sad news? —Not yet. We’re thinking bout ________ to tell him about it. A．how B．what C．which D．why 12．--Have you decided   this afternoon? --A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read 13．The sweaters are so beautiful. I don’t know ________. A．will buy which B．which to buy C．which buy D．to buy which 14．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 15．-Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school? -Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 答案： 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【知识梳理2】must/have to的区别 1.must 表示 “必须；应该”；must not (mustn't) 表示 “不准，禁止”。在回答以 must 开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答常用 need not (needn’t) 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”，而不用 must not (mustn’t)。 The work must be finished as soon as possible.这项工作必须尽快完成。 —Must I be home before eight o’clock?8 点之前我必须回家吗 —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.是的，你必须回家。/ 不，你不必。 联想拓展must 还可以表示推测，一般只用于肯定句中，意为 “一定；必定”。 There must be some mistakes.肯定有一些错误。 You must be very tired.你一定很累了。 2.have to 表示 “必须；不得不”，与 must 意思接近，但 must 强调说话人的主观看法，而 have to 强调客观需要。 I have to go now.我现在得走了。（客观需要） I must go now.我现在必须走。（主观看法） You have to work hard to make a living.为了谋生你就得努力工作。（客观需要） You must do what I tell you.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。（主观要求） Note：have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，而 must 没有。 We had to be there at 8.我们得 8 点到那里。 I shall have to go to school tomorrow.明天我得去上学了。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 3．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 4．—Look! There’s a wallet on the ground. —It ________ be Lily’s. She lost hers this morning. A．must B．can’t C．need D．shouldn’t 5．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go to visit the ancient towns in Changzhou. A．must B．can C．may D．might 6．According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．— ________ I swim in that river, Mum? — No, you ________. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t 8．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 9．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 10．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 11．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 12．If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things. A．have to B．don’t have to C．haven’t to D．needn’t to 13．—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 16．You ________ bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 17．You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 19．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册). A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to 20．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【词汇练习】 一、词汇运用 1.After a day's hard work, my mother ___________ (继续) to do housework. 2. I'm surprised to know that a cow has more than two ___________ (胃). 3.The Chinese People's Liberation A___________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相). 4.Look! The man in a blue coat is tying a tiger with a r___________. 5.The car ___________ (to hit sth hard while moving) into a lamppost when the driver tried to avoid a cyclist. 6.The old horse ___________ (to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it) the carriage and struggled to move forward in the heavy snow. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 fall asleep, break free, tired out, fall over, right away 1. —Helen, you look so weak. What's wrong with you?—Nothing serious. I'm just ___________ after a hard day's work. 2.The little girl ___________ when she stepped on a banana peel on the sidewalk. 3.The teacher's gentle voice made some students ___________ during the afternoon class. 4.The little cat tried ___________ from the cage but failed. 5.The teacher told us to hand in our test papers ___________ when the bell rang. 三、单项选择。 1.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It's “Yanking up seedlings to help them grow” and goes ______ the rules of child development. A. as B. against C. above D. over 2.It was a long journey from the hotel to the airport. Luckily, we ______ to catch the plane. A. managed B. used C. refused D. failed 3.—Is your dress ______ mine? —Yes, it is. A. the same big as B. the same size as C. as bigger as D. as same size as 4.“I don't know anything about computer games. I am not interested in them either.” The underlined word in the sentence is to ______. A. give an example B. add more information C. show time D. compare or contrast 5.I've made ______ drink less coffee, but it doesn't work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 6.The demand for fresh fruit often ______ in summer so some shops ______ their selling prices accordingly to make more money. A. rises; rise B. raises; rise C. rises; raise D. raises; raises 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.当格列佛醒来时，他发现他被拴在地上。 When Gulliver ________________, he found he ________________ the ground. 2.看！一大群迪士尼卡通人物正径直朝我们走来。 Look! ________________ Disney characters ________________ us. 3.我们的船撞上了岩石，所以我们不得不待在岛上。 Our ship ________________, so we _____________________. 4.我原以为我错过了面试机会，但令我意外的是，我竟然被这家公司直接录用了。 ________________ I had missed the interview chance, but ________________, I was directly hired by this company. 答案： 一、1.continued 2.stomachs 3.Army 4.rope 5.crashed 6.pulled 二、1.tired out 2.fell over 3.fall asleep 4.to break free 5.right away 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 四、1.woke up, was tied to 2.A huge army of, are coming straight towards 3.crashed against the rocks, had to stay on the island 4.I thought, to my surprise 【语法练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.I check my class ____________（时刻表）every morning to know what lessons I have today. 2.I joined the Reading Club and I often ____________（讨论）the good books I have read recently with other members. 3.Before trying the new cafe downtown，I checked its customer ____________（评论）online. 4.The 2025 AI education guidelines set three ____________（规章）to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching. 5.The sky was ____________（晴朗的）this morning—no clouds at all，perfect for a walk. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The happy ____________ (end) of this animated movie made all kids cheer. 2.Every afternoon，the ____________ (library) arranges（整理）the new books on the shelves carefully. 3.She advised her little brother ____________ (not play) video games for too long. 4.Visitors ____________ (allow) to have picnics but not to litter in this park. 5.Thank you for ____________ (share) your class notes with me when I was absent. 三、单项选择。 1.The police emphasize（强调）the importance of safe internet use to citizens and warn them never to ______ their personal information and passwords to strangers online. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 2.—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you，but you ______. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 3.The real fact is that many customers（顾客）just don't know who ______ solve problems with house qualities. A. to complain to to B. to complain to C. to complain D. complained 4.—After the football matches in our school，I am thinking about ______ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A. how to train B. which team to join C. when to start practising D. where to buy football boots 5.To make a fruit salad，______，we need to wash and cut the fruits into small pieces. A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. all in all 四、句型转换。 1.I'm not sure how I can solve this Maths problem.（改为同义句） I'm ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ solve this Maths problem. 2.We haven't decided when to have the meeting.（改为同义句） We haven't decided ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the meeting. 3.She asked me where she could buy the dictionary.（改为同义句） She asked me ____________ ____________ ____________ the dictionary. 4.Please tell me which gift I should choose for my mum.（改为同义句） Please tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for my mum. 5.—Must I finish all the housework now?（分别作肯定与否定回答） —Yes，you ____________. —No，you ____________ ____________ ____________. 答案： 一1.timetable 2.discuss 3.reviews 4.rules 5.clear 二1.ending 2.librarian 3.not to play 4.are allowed 5.sharing 三1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 四1.not sure how to 2.when we will have 3.where to buy 4.which gift to choose 5.must, don't have to 一、词汇运用 1.Go ______（笔直地）along the main road and you will find the cinema on your left. 2.The ______（绳子）broke and she fell 5 metres onto the rocks. 3.By the way, you shouldn't take exercise on a full ______（胃）. 4.The mother's soft bedtime story helped her baby girl fall ______ (sleep) in five minutes. 5.Hearing the footsteps outside the door, the little dog ran to the door ______ (quick) to greet its owner. 6.—Can we have some coffee, Madam?—Of course, help ______ (you)! 二、动词填空 1.I saw several boys ______ (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning. 2.Although Tom was tired and thirsty, he still continued ______ (run) towards the finish line. 3.The bike ______ (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night. 4.My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he ______ (repair) his car. 5.The foreign tourist asked me where ______ (taste) the local specialities. 三、单项选择 1.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 2.All the runners ______ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A. tired out B. were tiring C. were tired out D. are tiring out 3.—Yesterday, I ______ to work out the Physics problem but failed. What about you? —With the help of my teacher, I ______ to work it out. A. tried; managed B. managed; managed C. tried; tried D. managed; tried 4.A flash flood trapped residents in Beijing's Miyun District in July 2025. Soldiers and volunteers rushed to rescue and evacuate (撤离) them ______. A. in the right B. all right C. right away D. right here 5.—Have you heard of “SORA” recently? —Yes. It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss ______. A. what to use B. which to use C. how to use it D. where to use 6.—I hear Tom is in hospital. What happened? —He ______ his bike and broke his right leg. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell off D. fell behind 7.You will never truly understand your parents' great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.这项工作没我以为的那么容易。 The job isn't _______________________________ I thought. 2.等我找到语文书时，老师已经走进教室了。 ________________________________ I found my Chinese book, the teacher had already walked into the classroom. 3.我尽全力把这条丝巾从抽屉的缝隙中拽出来。 _________________________________this silk scarf _________________________________ the gap of the drawer. 4.这个老人一直在和我说话，但我一点也听不懂他在说什么。 The old man kept ________________________________, but I ________________________________at all. 5.一只小小的蚂蚁爬过我的腿和肚子，最后停在我的手臂上。 ________________________________________________my legs and stomach and finally stopped on my arm. 答案： 一1.straight 2.rope 3.stomach 4.asleep 5.quickly 6.yourselves 二1.singing 2.running 3.was tied 4.was repairing 5.to taste 三1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 四1.as easy as I thought 2.By the time I found my Chinese textbook 3.I tried my best to pull, out of 4.talking with/to me, couldn't understand what he was saying 5.A tiny ant moved up over my leg and stomach 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a crow came and perched (栖息) on the branch of the lovely tree where Bluebird lived. Crow had been 1 on the branch for a while when Bluebird asked him to fly away. “This nice tree near the garden is my home.” Bluebird said. “Oh, no,” replied Crow. “I’d like to live in this tree. From here I can see when Mrs. Brown plants 2 seeds in the garden. Then I can fly 3 and eat them.” “Let’s ask if any of our friends have an opinion about who should live in this tree,” said Bluebird. “Then we will 4 whose home it will be.” First they saw Rabbit hop by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked in a loud 5 . Rabbit said, “I like Bluebirds’ songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last year you ate all the seeds, so there were no carrots. I like you, Crow, 6 I think Bluebird should live in this tree.” Next Bee buzzed (发出嗡嗡声) by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked. “I 7 to say it, Crow, but I think Bluebird should,” Bee replied. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey 8 flowers.” Crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I understand, and this is 9 I will do. I will move to 10 tree down the lane (乡间小路). I will eat only seeds from the field. We will wait for Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all enjoy some carrots and honey together.” Everyone liked Crow’s idea, especially Bluebird. 1．A．lying B．sitting C．running D．jogging 2．A．her B．hers C．she D．him 3．A．up B．into C．away D．down 4．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．discover 5．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout 6．A．however B．so C．but D．and 7．A．hate B．like C．have D．hope 8．A．with B．around C．for D．without 9．A．how B．when C．which D．what 10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 二、阅读理解 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 11．What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 12．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 13．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 14．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. A large rosebush stood near the entrance of the garden. The roses were white. Three gardeners were busy painting them red. Alice thought this was a curious thing and moved in closer to watch them. Alice moved a bit closer. “Would you please tell me why you are painting those roses red?” Five and Seven said nothing but looked at Two. Two spoke at once, “The fact is that this should have been a red rose tree. We put in a white one by mistake. If the Queen finds out, she’ll have our heads cut off. We’re doing our best to fix it.” Five started to shout, “The Queen! The Queen is coming!” Alice looked around, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs. These were all shaped like the gardeners. Next, ten diamond couriers marched in two by two. The royal children, ten of them covered in hearts, followed holding hands and jumping along. Next came the guests. Many of them were kings and queens. The White Rabbit followed behind. He looked nervous as he smiled at everyone. The next to appear was the Knave of Hearts carrying the King’s crown on a velvet cushion. The last to join the grand procession (列队) were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Queen looked at Alice. “What’s your name?” “My name is Alice,” Alice replied. Then she said to herself, “They’re only a pack of cards, after all. I needn’t be afraid of them.” The Queen walked toward the trees. She became quite angry when she saw white, not red, roses. “Off with the gardeners’ heads at once” She continued the procession leaving three soldiers behind to take care of the gardeners. Alice protected the gardeners. “I won’t let them hurt you.” First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. 15．Why were the gardeners busy painting the roses red? A．Because they want to make the garden beautiful. B．Because they made a mistake and tried to fix it. C．Because they disliked the colour of the roses. D．Because they were asked to do so by the Queen. 16．What is right order of the succession? A．Soldiers—couriers—royal children—guests—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. B．Soldiers—couriers—guests-royal children—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. C．Soldiers—guests—royal children—the Knave of Heart-courtiers—the King and Queen of Hearts. D．Soldiers—couriers—guests—the Knave of Heart—royal children—the King and Queen of Hearts. 17．How did Alice protect the gardeners? A．She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a teapot. B．She decorated the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. C．She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. D．She distracted the soldiers, and then she helped the gardeners to run away. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．People here are all in numbers. B．The gardeners will be killed by the soldiers. C．The Queens are very kind. D．Alice is a brave and curious girl. 答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A good read Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 4 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握疑问词+不定式以及must/have to用法区别。 一、词汇运用 1.How many chapters (章节) of the __________ (长篇小说) have you finished reading? 2.In order to improve students’ literacy and critical thinking ability, the Ministry of Education carried out “Read for one hour every day” campaign in 2025 and recommended high-quality __________ (读物) to students. 3.The adventure story my little brother told is totally __________ (编造的)—there’s no such magical forest in real life. 4.My cousin prefers __________ (非虚构作品) to fantastic tales because she enjoys reading true stories and gaining practical knowledge. 5.Travelling to different countries can __________ (rich) your understanding of different lifestyles. 6.The library arranges books by genre (体裁) to make it easier for readers to find materials that match their __________ (prefer). 7.Let’s __________ (explore) different ways to solve the Maths problem. Maybe there’s a simpler method we haven’t thought of. 8.My mum __________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at the moment, so I’ll help set the table later. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.读万卷书如行万里路。 Reading ten thousand books ________________________________. 2.我的爸爸对中国作家刘慈欣写的科幻小说感兴趣。 My father ________________________________ the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. 3.我有很多事要处理，所以还没观看你说的这部电影。 I have a lot of things to deal with, so I ________________________________ you mentioned yet. 4.这周末的天气晴朗又暖和，去公园散步对你来说再合适不过了。 The weather will be sunny and warm this weekend, and it’s ________________________________. 5.写日记是记录和了解你自己内心生活的好方法。 Keeping a diary is a good way ________________________________. 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】The story and characters are made up. make up ① 创作；名词作宾语时位于 up 前后都可；人称代词作宾语时只能位于 make 与 up 之间。 He _________________, so we didn't believe it.他编了一个故事，所以我们并不相信它。 ② 组成，构成 _______________________________________ 12名医生组成了一个医疗队。 拓展 __________________________由…… 组成 ____________________________________________________我们班由 24 个女生和 21 个男生组成。 【即时练习】 1．The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the Moon. A．give up B．cheer up C．take up D．make up 2．You can ______ a conversation with your partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 3．Girl Students _____ 56% of the students in our schoo1. A．make up B．deal with C．catch up with D．belong to 4．It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．make up B．stay up C．look up D．take up 5．— Which hobby do you think _________ the most time? -Practicing the piano. A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up 6．Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up 7．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up 【知识梳理2】You must check it out! check out 人称代词作宾语时只能放在 check 与 out 之间。 ① 察看，看一看 __________________________________看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ —Excuse me, I wonder if the plane can land on time. 打扰一下，我想知道这班飞机是否能准时降落。 —Wait a minute, please. __________________________________. 请稍等，我查一下。 ② （从图书馆等）借出 The library __________________________________.图书馆允许每次借六本书。 【即时练习】 1．Could you please tell me how to check out a book? The underlined phrase means “________”. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．send 2．Xiong'an New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 3．— Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate. —_______, Mike. I’m not in a hurry. A．Take your time B．Enjoy yourself C．Leave me alone D．Don’t mention it 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! tie ① [及物动词] 捆，绑，系，拴；打结现在分词为 tying。 _______________把…… 系 / 拴到…… 上 ______________________________那位老人把马拴到了一棵树上。 ______________________________我在绳子上打了个结。 ② [可数名词] 领带 ______________________________他打着一条蓝领带。 【即时练习】 1．I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 2．The books must be (tie) with a rope (绳子). 3．Tom practiced (tie) a tie for the school dance. 4．Not only the kids but their mother (tie) balloons in the party room now. 【知识梳理4】I shouted at them—the loud noise made some of them fall over. fall over 摔倒 ________________________________________他溜冰的时候摔倒了。 拓展 ① fall off（从…… 上）摔下 ________________________________________昨天这个男孩从树上摔了下来。 ② fall down 摔倒；落下；倒塌 ________________________________________我的母亲刚才从她的自行车上摔了下来。 【即时练习】 1．——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground. ——OK. Thank you. A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out 2．Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn. A．fall down B．fall off C．get down D．get off 3．Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer. A．fall down B．fell down C．write down D．wrote down 4．Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to _____________ in her lessons. A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind 【知识梳理5】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. continue [动词] 继续 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词 - ing 形式。 _______________________继续做某事 ______________________________________我感觉很难受，无法继续下去了。 _________________________________________________________迈克继续读那本小说。 【即时练习】 1．The leading AI researchers (继续) their project the other day after a short rest. 2．It is impolite to interrupt others when they are talking. (continue) 3．Although it was very late, the workers continued (work). 【知识梳理6】I tried to pull one hand out of the ropes and finally managed to break free. (1) pull ① [及物动词] 抽出 ________________________________他从包里抽出一支钢笔。 ② [动词] 拉，拖反义词为 push，意为 “推”。 ________________________________请拉门，不要推门。 (2) break free 逃脱，挣脱 He finally ________________________________他终于设法摆脱了袭击他的人。 ________________________________________________这些动物从捆住它们的绳索中挣脱了出来。 拓展： ________________放走…… ________________________________________________那个善良的男人放走了那只小兔子。 【即时练习】 1．With great effort, the prisoner (break) free from the old wooden cage and ran into the forest. 2．Could you help me (拉) this box? It’s too heavy for me to move alone. 3．My little brother always tries to (推) me when we stand in line. Mom tells him to be patient. 【知识梳理7】I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. army [名词] ① 大批，大群 ____________________________一大群…… __________________________________________一大群蚂蚁在忙着搬运东西。 ② 陆军部队；陆军 __________________________________________她的丈夫已在陆军服役 5 年了。 【即时练习】 1．My brother joined ________ army years ago. Now he has ________ army of friends in the camp. A．/, an B．an, an C．the, an D．the, / 2．This year’s Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend, attracting ______ tourists. A．a huge army of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a plenty of 3．__________ army of soldiers block __________ road next to my house. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 4．An (大批) of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November. 【知识梳理8】 They were coming straight towards me. straight ① [副词] 径直；笔直地 ____________________________________沿着这条路一直向前走，然后左转。 ② [形容词] 直的在句中作表语或定语 ____________________________________这条路很直。（作表语） ____________________________________请画一条直线。（作定语） 【即时练习】 1．Grace had long (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 2．Go (径直地) along this street, and you’ll see the library at the end of the road. 【知识梳理9】Amy does not know how to write the book review. review ① [可数名词] 评论指报纸、杂志等上的对书籍、电影、戏剧等的评论文章。 ________________对…… 的评论 ________________________________________________请读一下对她的书的评论。 ② [不可数名词] 评论指评论这一活动 ________________________________________________我们把这本书送到出版社供评论。 【即时练习】 1．Remember to take notes in class and __ it on your own. A．review B．repeat C．reuse D．remember 2．—Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry! I'll ______ the main points for you. A．require B．receive C．review D．remember 3．If you want to learn English well, it's useful to _____ before class and _____ after class. A．review; preview B．preview; review C．review; to preview D．preview; to review 4．—Have you ever read that book ________? —Yes. And I will go to the library to ________ it to read it again. A．renew; renew B．review; renew C．renew; review D．review; review 5．—I don’t know what ______ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ______ first and then organize your own ideas? A．to write, reviews B．write, reasons C．to write, results D．to write, rewards 6．—Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please ________ your email address? —OK. It’s mygz@gfimail.com. A．repeat B．return C．refuse D．review 7．She wrote a short (评论) about the book and posted it online. 【知识梳理10】 Mr Wu advised us which to choose first. advise [动词] 提出建议 用作及物动词时，后面常跟名词（短语）、代词、动词 - ing 形式或宾语从句等作宾语。 常用结构 __________________________________建议某人（不）做某事 ___________________________________________________她建议我们早点出发。 __________________________________ 建议做某事 ___________________________________________________医生建议休息一周。 advice 名词 建议（不可数名词） 【即时练习】 1．—Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A．advise; advice; to watch B．advice; advise; to watch C．advice; advise; watching D．advise; advise; watching 2．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 3．Finally we (建议，劝告) them to improve the quality of the food and their service. 4．The teacher advised us (wear) masks when we go to crowded places. 5．My teacher advises (read) English stories every day, and she also advises us (take) notes of new words while reading. 【知识梳理11】The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews. hand in 提交，呈交，上交 若名词作宾语，放在 hand 与 in 之间或之后都可以；若代词作宾语，应放在 hand 与 in 之间。 ____________________________汤姆上交报告了。 __________________________________________我完成家庭作业了。我必须把它交上。 拓展 hand out 分发 __________________________________________老师正在分发我们的英语试卷。 【即时练习】 1．—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class. —Oh, my God! I ________ it at home. A．hand out; have forgotten B．hand in; left C．hand out; have left D． hand in; forgot 2．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 3．—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?   —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 4．Tom helped the teacher to hand out the test papers, didn’t he ? A．come out B．give out C．take out D．put out 【知识梳理12】I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn't give away the ending. (1) give away 宾语是人称代词时，要将人称代词放在 give 与 away 之间。宾语若为名词，名词可放在 away 前，也可放在 away 后。 ① 泄露，暴露 ______________泄露秘密 __________________________________________别担心，我不会出卖你的。 ② 赠送；捐赠 __________________________________________他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 (2) ending [名词] ① 结尾，结局 __________________________________________他的故事通常有一个美满的结局。 ② 结束；终结；最后部分 __________________________________________那是美好一天的圆满结束。 拓展 end [名词]（时间、活动等的）最后部分，末尾[动词] 结束 【即时练习】 1．My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A．to give away B．give out C．giving back D．to give up 2．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time. A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up 3．—Can you tell me ________ these old books? —You can ________ to the children in poor areas. A．how to do with, give them away B．what to deal with, give away them C．how to deal with, give them away D．what to do with, give away them 4．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 5．With (end) love in our hearts, we step into the future with happiness. 6．I like a movie that has a happy (end). 第三部分 Grammar 疑问词+不定式以及must/have to的区别 【知识梳理1】疑问词+不定式 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作动词的宾语： 1.适用于该结构的特殊疑问词包括： 疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose； 疑问副词 when, where, how。Note：why 不适用于此结构。 Sun Mingjuan decided where to work.孙明娟 (音译) 决定了去哪里工作。 Bill Gates knew how to help children.比尔・盖茨知道怎样帮助孩子们。 2. 常接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 的动词 (词组) 包括： ask, explain, forget, know, remember, decide, find out, hear, learn, see, understand, consider, discover, guess, think, wonder 等。 We must know what to say at a meeting.我们必须知道在会议上说什么。 There are so many kinds of tape recorders that I can't decide which to buy. 有这么多种录音机，以至于我不能决定买哪个。 3. 此结构可与宾语从句互相转换： Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.= Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.杰克不知道去哪儿找这样好的一位老师。 4. 有些动词，如 ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach，可以先接间接宾语，然后再接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作直接宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请给我们演示如何去做。 He taught us how to use a computer.他教我们如何使用电脑。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．— Would you please tell me _________ to do with the problem, Mr Chen? — Sure. A．how B．why C．what D．which 2．— Which dress do you want, madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it 3．— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow? — I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave. A．what B．how C．where D．when 4． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 5．They don’t seem _________ who _________ for help. A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to 6．The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next． A．in; how to do B．in; what to do C．on; what to do it D．on; how can I do 7．We often meet together and discuss ________. A．what to read B．to read what C．about to read what D．about what to read 8．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you . A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it 9．—Would you please tell me ________ to deal with all the problems, Mr Chen ? —No problem. A．how B．why C．what D．which 10．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？ A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do 11．—Has Jim learned about the sad news? —Not yet. We’re thinking bout ________ to tell him about it. A．how B．what C．which D．why 12．--Have you decided   this afternoon? --A novel. A．where to read B．when to read C．how to read D．what to read 13．The sweaters are so beautiful. I don’t know ________. A．will buy which B．which to buy C．which buy D．to buy which 14．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 15．-Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school? -Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 【知识梳理2】must/have to的区别 1.must 表示 “必须；应该”；must not (mustn't) 表示 “不准，禁止”。在回答以 must 开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答常用 need not (needn’t) 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”，而不用 must not (mustn’t)。 The work must be finished as soon as possible.这项工作必须尽快完成。 —Must I be home before eight o’clock?8 点之前我必须回家吗 —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.是的，你必须回家。/ 不，你不必。 联想拓展must 还可以表示推测，一般只用于肯定句中，意为 “一定；必定”。 There must be some mistakes.肯定有一些错误。 You must be very tired.你一定很累了。 2.have to 表示 “必须；不得不”，与 must 意思接近，但 must 强调说话人的主观看法，而 have to 强调客观需要。 I have to go now.我现在得走了。（客观需要） I must go now.我现在必须走。（主观看法） You have to work hard to make a living.为了谋生你就得努力工作。（客观需要） You must do what I tell you.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。（主观要求） Note：have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，而 must 没有。 We had to be there at 8.我们得 8 点到那里。 I shall have to go to school tomorrow.明天我得去上学了。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 3．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 4．—Look! There’s a wallet on the ground. —It ________ be Lily’s. She lost hers this morning. A．must B．can’t C．need D．shouldn’t 5．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go to visit the ancient towns in Changzhou. A．must B．can C．may D．might 6．According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．— ________ I swim in that river, Mum? — No, you ________. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t 8．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 9．— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 10．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 11．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 12．If you live near the shopping mall, you ________ go far to buy things. A．have to B．don’t have to C．haven’t to D．needn’t to 13．—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you, but you _____. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Mom, I don’t want to say sorry to Lisa. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you lost her favourite book. A．may B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 16．You ________ bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 17．You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 19．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册). A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to 20．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【词汇练习】 一、词汇运用 1.After a day's hard work, my mother ___________ (继续) to do housework. 2. I'm surprised to know that a cow has more than two ___________ (胃). 3.The Chinese People's Liberation A___________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相). 4.Look! The man in a blue coat is tying a tiger with a r___________. 5.The car ___________ (to hit sth hard while moving) into a lamppost when the driver tried to avoid a cyclist. 6.The old horse ___________ (to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it) the carriage and struggled to move forward in the heavy snow. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 fall asleep, break free, tired out, fall over, right away 1. —Helen, you look so weak. What's wrong with you?—Nothing serious. I'm just ___________ after a hard day's work. 2.The little girl ___________ when she stepped on a banana peel on the sidewalk. 3.The teacher's gentle voice made some students ___________ during the afternoon class. 4.The little cat tried ___________ from the cage but failed. 5.The teacher told us to hand in our test papers ___________ when the bell rang. 三、单项选择。 1.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It's “Yanking up seedlings to help them grow” and goes ______ the rules of child development. A. as B. against C. above D. over 2.It was a long journey from the hotel to the airport. Luckily, we ______ to catch the plane. A. managed B. used C. refused D. failed 3.—Is your dress ______ mine? —Yes, it is. A. the same big as B. the same size as C. as bigger as D. as same size as 4.“I don't know anything about computer games. I am not interested in them either.” The underlined word in the sentence is to ______. A. give an example B. add more information C. show time D. compare or contrast 5.I've made ______ drink less coffee, but it doesn't work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 6.The demand for fresh fruit often ______ in summer so some shops ______ their selling prices accordingly to make more money. A. rises; rise B. raises; rise C. rises; raise D. raises; raises 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.当格列佛醒来时，他发现他被拴在地上。 When Gulliver ________________, he found he ________________ the ground. 2.看！一大群迪士尼卡通人物正径直朝我们走来。 Look! ________________ Disney characters ________________ us. 3.我们的船撞上了岩石，所以我们不得不待在岛上。 Our ship ________________, so we _____________________. 4.我原以为我错过了面试机会，但令我意外的是，我竟然被这家公司直接录用了。 ________________ I had missed the interview chance, but ________________, I was directly hired by this company. 【语法练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.I check my class ____________（时刻表）every morning to know what lessons I have today. 2.I joined the Reading Club and I often ____________（讨论）the good books I have read recently with other members. 3.Before trying the new cafe downtown，I checked its customer ____________（评论）online. 4.The 2025 AI education guidelines set three ____________（规章）to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching. 5.The sky was ____________（晴朗的）this morning—no clouds at all，perfect for a walk. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The happy ____________ (end) of this animated movie made all kids cheer. 2.Every afternoon，the ____________ (library) arranges（整理）the new books on the shelves carefully. 3.She advised her little brother ____________ (not play) video games for too long. 4.Visitors ____________ (allow) to have picnics but not to litter in this park. 5.Thank you for ____________ (share) your class notes with me when I was absent. 三、单项选择。 1.The police emphasize（强调）the importance of safe internet use to citizens and warn them never to ______ their personal information and passwords to strangers online. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give back 2.—When will you leave for the airport? I can drive you there. —Thank you，but you ______. I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 3.The real fact is that many customers（顾客）just don't know who ______ solve problems with house qualities. A. to complain to to B. to complain to C. to complain D. complained 4.—After the football matches in our school，I am thinking about ______ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A. how to train B. which team to join C. when to start practising D. where to buy football boots 5.To make a fruit salad，______，we need to wash and cut the fruits into small pieces. A. in all B. first of all C. after all D. all in all 四、句型转换。 1.I'm not sure how I can solve this Maths problem.（改为同义句） I'm ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ solve this Maths problem. 2.We haven't decided when to have the meeting.（改为同义句） We haven't decided ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the meeting. 3.She asked me where she could buy the dictionary.（改为同义句） She asked me ____________ ____________ ____________ the dictionary. 4.Please tell me which gift I should choose for my mum.（改为同义句） Please tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for my mum. 5.—Must I finish all the housework now?（分别作肯定与否定回答） —Yes，you ____________. —No，you ____________ ____________ ____________. 一、词汇运用 1.Go ______（笔直地）along the main road and you will find the cinema on your left. 2.The ______（绳子）broke and she fell 5 metres onto the rocks. 3.By the way, you shouldn't take exercise on a full ______（胃）. 4.The mother's soft bedtime story helped her baby girl fall ______ (sleep) in five minutes. 5.Hearing the footsteps outside the door, the little dog ran to the door ______ (quick) to greet its owner. 6.—Can we have some coffee, Madam?—Of course, help ______ (you)! 二、动词填空 1.I saw several boys ______ (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning. 2.Although Tom was tired and thirsty, he still continued ______ (run) towards the finish line. 3.The bike ______ (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night. 4.My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he ______ (repair) his car. 5.The foreign tourist asked me where ______ (taste) the local specialities. 三、单项选择 1.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 2.All the runners ______ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A. tired out B. were tiring C. were tired out D. are tiring out 3.—Yesterday, I ______ to work out the Physics problem but failed. What about you? —With the help of my teacher, I ______ to work it out. A. tried; managed B. managed; managed C. tried; tried D. managed; tried 4.A flash flood trapped residents in Beijing's Miyun District in July 2025. Soldiers and volunteers rushed to rescue and evacuate (撤离) them ______. A. in the right B. all right C. right away D. right here 5.—Have you heard of “SORA” recently? —Yes. It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss ______. A. what to use B. which to use C. how to use it D. where to use 6.—I hear Tom is in hospital. What happened? —He ______ his bike and broke his right leg. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell off D. fell behind 7.You will never truly understand your parents' great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.这项工作没我以为的那么容易。 The job isn't _______________________________ I thought. 2.等我找到语文书时，老师已经走进教室了。 ________________________________ I found my Chinese book, the teacher had already walked into the classroom. 3.我尽全力把这条丝巾从抽屉的缝隙中拽出来。 _________________________________this silk scarf _________________________________ the gap of the drawer. 4.这个老人一直在和我说话，但我一点也听不懂他在说什么。 The old man kept ________________________________, but I ________________________________at all. 5.一只小小的蚂蚁爬过我的腿和肚子，最后停在我的手臂上。 ________________________________________________my legs and stomach and finally stopped on my arm. 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a crow came and perched (栖息) on the branch of the lovely tree where Bluebird lived. Crow had been 1 on the branch for a while when Bluebird asked him to fly away. “This nice tree near the garden is my home.” Bluebird said. “Oh, no,” replied Crow. “I’d like to live in this tree. From here I can see when Mrs. Brown plants 2 seeds in the garden. Then I can fly 3 and eat them.” “Let’s ask if any of our friends have an opinion about who should live in this tree,” said Bluebird. “Then we will 4 whose home it will be.” First they saw Rabbit hop by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked in a loud 5 . Rabbit said, “I like Bluebirds’ songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last year you ate all the seeds, so there were no carrots. I like you, Crow, 6 I think Bluebird should live in this tree.” Next Bee buzzed (发出嗡嗡声) by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked. “I 7 to say it, Crow, but I think Bluebird should,” Bee replied. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey 8 flowers.” Crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I understand, and this is 9 I will do. I will move to 10 tree down the lane (乡间小路). I will eat only seeds from the field. We will wait for Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all enjoy some carrots and honey together.” Everyone liked Crow’s idea, especially Bluebird. 1．A．lying B．sitting C．running D．jogging 2．A．her B．hers C．she D．him 3．A．up B．into C．away D．down 4．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．discover 5．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout 6．A．however B．so C．but D．and 7．A．hate B．like C．have D．hope 8．A．with B．around C．for D．without 9．A．how B．when C．which D．what 10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 二、阅读理解 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 11．What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 12．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 13．Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 14．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. A large rosebush stood near the entrance of the garden. The roses were white. Three gardeners were busy painting them red. Alice thought this was a curious thing and moved in closer to watch them. Alice moved a bit closer. “Would you please tell me why you are painting those roses red?” Five and Seven said nothing but looked at Two. Two spoke at once, “The fact is that this should have been a red rose tree. We put in a white one by mistake. If the Queen finds out, she’ll have our heads cut off. We’re doing our best to fix it.” Five started to shout, “The Queen! The Queen is coming!” Alice looked around, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs. These were all shaped like the gardeners. Next, ten diamond couriers marched in two by two. The royal children, ten of them covered in hearts, followed holding hands and jumping along. Next came the guests. Many of them were kings and queens. The White Rabbit followed behind. He looked nervous as he smiled at everyone. The next to appear was the Knave of Hearts carrying the King’s crown on a velvet cushion. The last to join the grand procession (列队) were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Queen looked at Alice. “What’s your name?” “My name is Alice,” Alice replied. Then she said to herself, “They’re only a pack of cards, after all. I needn’t be afraid of them.” The Queen walked toward the trees. She became quite angry when she saw white, not red, roses. “Off with the gardeners’ heads at once” She continued the procession leaving three soldiers behind to take care of the gardeners. Alice protected the gardeners. “I won’t let them hurt you.” First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. 15．Why were the gardeners busy painting the roses red? A．Because they want to make the garden beautiful. B．Because they made a mistake and tried to fix it. C．Because they disliked the colour of the roses. D．Because they were asked to do so by the Queen. 16．What is right order of the succession? A．Soldiers—couriers—royal children—guests—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. B．Soldiers—couriers—guests-royal children—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. C．Soldiers—guests—royal children—the Knave of Heart-courtiers—the King and Queen of Hearts. D．Soldiers—couriers—guests—the Knave of Heart—royal children—the King and Queen of Hearts. 17．How did Alice protect the gardeners? A．She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a teapot. B．She decorated the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. C．She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. D．She distracted the soldiers, and then she helped the gardeners to run away. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．People here are all in numbers. B．The gardeners will be killed by the soldiers. C．The Queens are very kind. D．Alice is a brave and curious girl. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $