Unit 6 Seasons-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 6 foggy/'fogi/adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的： What a foggy day!今天的雾可真大啊！ 镯拓展 联fogn.雾v.(使)雾气笼罩 注由“名词十y”构成的表示天气状 况的形容词有：rain(雨)→rainy(多雨 的)，cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)，snow (雪)→snowy(多雪的)，wind(风)， windy(多风的)，storm(暴风雨)stormy (有暴风雨的)。 年 snowy/'snaui/,adj.①下雪多的： 上册 Harbin,the snowy capital of North-east China's Heilongjiang Province,is called the “ice city'”.(德阳中考)哈尔滨，中国东北 黑龙江省的雪都，被称为“冰城”。②被雪 覆盖的：We drove across the snowy fields.我们开车穿过被雪覆盖的田野。 拓展 联snow n.雪；雪花v.下雪 *pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快 的：Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.(泰安中考)云南四季气候宜 人，全年风光都十分迷人。 拓展 pleasant,pleased pleasing (l)pleasant常用作定语，强调事物 本身的愉悦性。如：It was a pleasant surprise to see her again,再次见到她是 2 Seasons 一个惊喜。 (2)pleased常用作表语，主语常为 人，表达情感满足。如：I am pleased that you have a new job.我很高兴你有了一 份新工作。 (3)pleasing常用作表语，主语常为 物，强调事物引发他人愉悦感的能力。 如：The food is pleasing to my taste.这食 物很合我的胃口。 *yeah/jea/excl.(口)是的：-It's hard for Ben to succeed in losing weight. -Yeah.Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day..—本很雉成功减 肥。—是的。除非他每天健康饮食并 且多锻炼。 hide /haid/vi.&vt.(hid,hidden) ①躲避：I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.(随州中考)我认为这意味 着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地 方。②vt.藏：He hid the letter in the drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。③vt.掩盖， 隐瞒（尤指感情）：He tried to hide his anger.他试图掩饰愤怒。 搭配 ①hide from躲避：That's why people stay at home and hide from him.(岳阳中 考)这就是为什么人们待在家里来躲避他。 ②hide away隐藏：He hid away his savings.他把积蓄藏了起来。 shower/'jaa(r)/n.①阵雨：A thunder shower is coming up..一场雷阵雨就要来 48 八年级上册·Unit6 了。②淋浴：Scientists suggested having a p00l/pul/n.水塘，池塘：The pool had shower before bed.(安徽中考)科学家建 dried up and was full of bracken and 议睡前洗个澡。 reeds.水塘已经干涸，里面都是欧洲蕨和 宽拓展 芦苇。 联showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵 *pile/pal/n.堆：When the two 雨的 frauds saw the pile of gold,their eyes *memory/'memari/n.①▣t忆：The shone as bright as the coins themselves. old photo brings back sweet memories of 当那两个骗子看到那堆金子时，他们的眼 my childhood.这张老照片勾起了我童年 睛像金币一样闪闪发光。 的美好回忆。②记忆力，记性：He was 搭配 born with a good memory..他天生记忆力 ①a pile of一堆…：She put a pile 很好。 of books on the shelf.她把一堆书放在架 团搭配 子上。 in memory of sb.纪念某人：The ②piles of成堆的…：We sat in concert was held in memory of the great Sam's study,among the piles of books. composer Mozart.开办这场音乐会是为 我们坐在萨姆的书房里，周围是成堆 年级 了纪念伟大的作曲家莫扎特。 的书。 册 拓展 upon/'pon/prep.在…上：These 联memorize v.记忆 ideas are based upon scientific experiment. 这些想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。 *stream/stri:m/n.①小河，溪：There was a small stream at the end of the *harvest/'ha:vist/■vt.&i.收割 garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。@流； (庄稼)：Harvest the seeds.(南充中考) (气)流；（液）流：A stream of blood 收割种子。■n.收获：After a good flowed from his wound..一股鲜血从他的 harvest,he decided to give some bananas 伤口里流出来。3（人）流：（车）流：The to the nearest village as a gift to children. store had an endless stream of consumers. 丰收后，他决定把一些香蕉送给最近的山 这个商店有源源不断的客人。 村，作为孩子们的礼物。 审搭配 *shade/小erd/n.(树)荫：We sat in the shade of an apple tree.我们坐在一棵苹 harvest time收获季节‖harvest 果树的树荫下。 crops收割庄稼 laZy/'lezi/adj.①慵懒的：We spent a *crop/krpp/n.庄稼，作物：The crop lazy afternoon on the beach.我们在海滩 failed because of drought.由于干旱，庄 度过了一个悠闲的下午。懒惰的：He's 稼款收了。 too lazy to walk to work.他懒得走路 ★as/ez/■coni.0当…时，随着：I 上班。 saw him as he was getting off the bus.IE 149 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 当他下公交车的时候，我看见了他。②因 为：As it was raining,we stayed indoors.. 因为正在下雨，我们待在家里。■rep. 作为；如同：I respect him as a doctor.我 尊敬他这个医生。They are all dressed as ghosts..他们都扮成鬼。 temperature/'temprat∫a(r)/n.温度： Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperatures.(天津中考)如今我 们正目睹气温上升带来的影响。 雪拓展 注表示温度的高或低要用high或 low;温度上升或下降可用动词rise或 drop来表示；对温度提问要用what,不能 年 用how much或how many, sofa/'sufe/n.长沙发：Next,sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably.(广西中考)接下来，安静舒 适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。 snowman /'snaumaen/n.(pl.snowmen) 雪人：When spring comes,the snowman turns into water..当春天来临时，雪人变 成了水。 搭配 make a snowman堆雪人：I like to play in the snow and make a snowman. 我喜欢在雪地里玩耍和堆雪人。 *blow /blou/(blew,blown)vi.&ut. ①吹，刮：They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky.(i 宁中考)当风把它们吹过天空时，它们正 在改变形状。②吹（气）：You're not blowing hard enough!你吹得不够用力I 1 球搭配 ①blow up爆炸；被炸毁：The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。 ②blow out被（风等）吹灭；熄灭：The candle blew out.蜡烛被吹灭了。 shine/Jarn/(shone,shone)i.■O发 光，照耀：When spring comes,hils become green again,rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.(宿迁 中考)春天来了，山丘再次变绿，河水开始 上涨，阳光更加明媚。②出色；出类拔萃： Her gift for acting began to shine..(广西 中考)她的表演天赋开始显露出来。 ■n.光亮；光泽：Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine..现在她的头发呈现健 康的光泽。 速拓展 联shiny adj.光亮的；有光泽的 smell/smel/■linking v.有（或发出）… 气昧：Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn't matter that nobody could see anything.(成都中考)所有的东 西闻起来、尝起来都很好，以至于没有人 能见到任何东西这件事都不重要了。 heat/hit/■n.热；热量：The heat of the sun made the sand too hot to walk on.阳光的炙热让沙子烫得无法行走。 ■v.加热：She heated the soup in the microwave.她用微波炉加热了汤。 壩搭配 heat up加热：The oven heats up quickly.烤箱很快升温。 拓展 联heated adj.激烈的；加热过的 50 heater n.加热器‖heating n.暖气设备； 供暖 sudden/'sadn/adj.突然的：There was a sudden fall in temperature,气温突然下 降了。 搭配 all of a sudden突然地；出乎意料地： One afternoon,your computer shut off all of a sudden..(荆州中考)一天下午，你 的电脑突然关机了。 审拓展 联suddenly adv.突然地 *snowball/'snaubo:l/n.雪球：We would like to have a snowball fight,我们 想去打雪仗。 fog/fog/n.雾：We need some water drops in the air,like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground..(连云港中考)我 们需要空气中的水滴，比如雨，甚至雾，我 们需要太阳在我们身后，离地面很低。 divide/dr'vad/t.&ui.(使)分开，分 成：After you divide the work,write down a plan on paper..(河北中考)分工 后，在纸上写下计划。 divide..into..把…分成…：In an experiment,scientists divided 100 people into two groups.(达州中考)在一 项实验中，科学家将100人分为两组。 end/end/■vi.&vt.结束，终止：They decided to end their relationship.他们决 定结束彼此的关系。■n.①结束：“This means the more that you listened to your friends,the more that you showed care, the more that you took time to value others' 1 八年级上册·Unit6 opinions,the better you felt at the end of the day,”one of the researchers said.(自 贡中考)“这意味着你倾听朋友的话越多， 就越关心别人，越花时间重视别人的意 见，在一天结束时你感觉就越好。”一位研 究人员说。②终端：From part to part,the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. (温州中考)从一部分到另一部分，建筑从 两端开始，并在中间的某个地方连接 起来。 搭配 ①end up最终处于；最终成为：You will end up in prison if you continue to steal something.如果你继续偷东西，你 八 最终会进监狱。 ②end sth.with sth.以…结束…： He ended the meeting with a song.他以一 首歌结束了这次会议。 娜拓展 联ending n.结束‖endless adj.无 止境的 *beyond/br'jpnd/prep.①超出：The Maths problem is beyond my ability.这道 数学题超出了我的能力范围。②除… 之外：But beyond these,what does a birthday exactly mean?(常州中考)但除此 之外，生日到底意味着什么呢？ C0 nnect/ka'nekt/vt.①把…联系起 来：Unexpectedly,I got connected with my inner self..(常州中考)出乎意料的是， 我与内心的自我建立了联系。②vt.&. (使)连接：Connect the cable to the computer..将数据线连接到电脑上。 搭配 be connected to有关联：It can help 初中英语词汇必备手册Y江版 you feel more connected to the natural engagement.新教学方法对学生的参与度 world..(杨州中考)它可以帮助你感受到 产生了效果。 与自然世界的更多联系。 ②have no effect没效果：The medicine 审拓展 had no effect on his headache.这种药对他 联connection n.连接；关联‖ 的头痛毫无效果。 connected adj.有联系的；有连接的 ③have effect on..对…有效果：At be connected with与…有联系： the same time,we should keep away The city's early history is often connected from people who have bad effects on us. with Liu Bang,who started the Han 同时，我们应该远离那些对我们有不良影 Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital..这座 响的人。 城市的早期历史经常与刘邦联系在一起， 镜拓展 刘邦开创了汉朝，并以西安为首都。 联effective adj.有效的 p0 sitive/'ppzatIv/ad.①正面的：His average/'evarid3/■adj.平均的： education has been a very positive Because their average ages are over sixty. 年 influence on him.他的教育对他有十分 (烟台中考)因为他们的平均年龄超过 级 正面的影响。②积极的：This positive 60岁。■n.平均数：The average of10,20, 册 and uplifting song gave me strength and and30is20.10、20和30的平均数是20。 helped me go through the darkness.(k 搭配 沙中考)这首积极向上的歌曲给了我力 above average高于平均水平：Her 量，帮助我度过了黑暗。③肯定的：一Are problem-solving skills are above average you sure?-Positive.- 你敢肯定 for her age.她解决问题的能力在同龄人 吗？ 绝对肯定。 中高于平均水平。 事拓展 wet/wet/adj.湿的，潮的：Smell the 近optimistic adj.乐观的 flowers-their smells are stronger in wet 凤negative adj.消极的 air.(河南中考)闻一闻这些花一它们 effect'fekt/n.①影响，结果：The 的气味在潮湿的空气中更浓。 speech had a positive effect..这个演讲产 搭配 生了积极的影响。@效果：The stage get wet弄湿：I think the floor will lighting gives the effect of a moonlit get wet..(泰州中考)我想地板会湿的。 scene.这种舞台灯光能产生月下景色的 球拓展 效果。 反dry adj.干燥的 宽搭配 *daylight/'dellart/n.日光：The ①have an effect有效果：The new colours look different in daylight..在日光 teaching method has an effect on students' 下这些颜色看起来不一样。 152 八年级上册·Unit6 degree/d'gri/n.度，度数：For this in summer..(重庆中考)大多数房子也是 activity,that meant 10 degrees below 0 朝南或朝西建造的，这样房间在冬天能得 Fahrenheit or colder.(扬州中考)对于这 到足够的阳光，在夏天能保持凉爽。 项活动，这意味着华氏零下10摄氏度或 start/stat/n.开头，开端：This project 更低。 is still in its early start,so we have 搭配 plenty of time to adjust the plan.这个项 to some degree在某种程度上：To 目仍处于初期阶段，所以我们有充足的时 some degree,many people including 间调整方案。 J.K.Rowling and Deng Qingming 米sn0wst0rm/'snausto:m/n.雪暴，暴 succeed because they are quite patient. 风雪：They face more terrible weather, (河南中考)在某种程度上，包括乔安妮· such as snowstorms..(扬州中考)他们面 凯瑟琳·罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人之 临更可怕的天气，比如暴风雪。 所以成功，是因为他们非常有耐心。 awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的： 围拓展 Actors in those countries still wear 注degree是名词，意为“度数”，可 white,black and red face paint today to 年级 指角的量度单位，更常用于表示温度等。 show feelings and make the bad people 表示具体的温度，可以用“基数词十 册 look dramatic and awful..(江西中考)那 degree(s)”,意为“…度”，其前的介词 些国家的演员今天仍然穿着白色、黑色和 常用at;“零下…度”要用“minus-十基数 红色的脸谱来表达情感，让坏人看起来戏 词+degree(s)”或“基数词十degree(s)十 剧性和可怕。 below zero'”表示。如：It's over40 degrees order/'bda(r)/■t.&vi.①订购：I'll outside.外面的温度超过了40℃。It's order pizza for dinner.我要点比萨当晚 sometimes minus 20 degrees in this place. 餐。②命令，要求：“Go over there and =It's sometimes 20 degrees below zero in get my shoe,young boy！”the old man this place.这个地方有时温度为一20℃。 ordered.(连云港中考)“去那边把我的鞋 on average平均：However,scientists 拿来，小男孩！”老人命令道。■n.①订 say people have more than 100,000 hairs 单；所订的货物：They placed an order for on their heads on average..(泰安中考)然 500 books..他们订购了500本书。@命 而，科学家表示，人类的头发平均超过 令：His orders were that the work should 10万根。 be finished by noon.他命令工作必须在中 *sunshine/'sAnJaIn/n.阳光：Most 午前完成。 houses were also built facing south or 搭配 west so that the rooms were able to get ①in order to do sth.为了做某事： enough sunshine in winter and keep cool They are also planting trees along streets 153 初中英语词汇必备手册Y江版 in order to help clean the air.(天津中考) 他们还在街道上种树，以帮助清洁空气。 ②in order that以便：He saved money in order that his children could study abroad.他存钱是为了孩子们能出 国留学。 take care保重：Take care when you are away from home.当远离家乡时，你要多 多保重。 事拓展 take care take care of (l)take care还有“小心；当心”的意 思，相当于be careful或look out,其后常 接从句或动词不定式。如：Take care not 年 to fall down or hurt yourself.当心别摔下 级 上 来而伤着你自己。 (2)take care of意为“照料；照顾”， 相当于look after,其后接名词或代词。 如：The housemasters can take care of students all the time,especially after school hours.(宜宾中考)舍监可以随时 照顾学生，尤其是放学后。 frozen/'frouzn/,adj.①结冰的：After the storm,the roads became frozen and dangerous to drive on.暴风雨过后，路面 结冰，开车很危险。②冷冻的：I always keep frozen vegetables in the fridge for quick meals.我总会在冰箱里存些冷冻 蔬菜，方便快速做饭。 thick/ak/adi.①厚的：They covered the dishes with thick cloth..(达州中考) 他们用厚布盖住盘子。②浓的：When Florence looked forward,she saw nothing but thick fog.当弗洛伦斯向前看 1 时，除了浓雾她什么也没看到。 壩拓展 反thin adj.薄的；稀少的 联thickly adv.厚厚地；稠密I thickness n.厚度 ★deep/dip/adj.厚的，深的：Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find.(丽水中考)海 草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长，很 难找到。 宽拓展 联depth n.深度‖deeply adv.深 沉地；很 辩deep&deeply (I)deep除作形容词之外，也可作副 词，意为“深深地”，常修饰具体的动作，也 可用于描述静止的状态。如：She was trapped deep underground.她被困在地 下深处。 (2)deeply只作副词，用来修饰形容 词或表达抽象意义上的“深刻地，深深 地”，常与表达情感的动词或形容词连用。 如：The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.(泰安中考)两位外交 官深爱着国家和人民。 Athrow /0rou/vi.ut.(threw,thrown) 扔：People often use things once and then throw them away,or leave them on the ground as litter.(凉山中考)人们经常把 东西用一次就扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾 扔在地上。 搭配 ①throw sb.sth.=throw sth.tosb.把 某物扔给某人：Throw me the ball..= Throw the ball to me.把球扔给我。 ②throw.…at.…把…投向…； 朝…扔…：Don't throw the broken glass at the rubbish bin.不要把碎玻璃扔 到垃圾箱里。 ③throw away扔掉：That's rubbish. You can throw it away.那是垃圾，你可 以把它扔了。 野拓展 辨throw at&throw to (1)throw at表示“把东西扔向…”， 带有攻击色彩。如：Don't throw food at 短 l.the beauty and power of nature大自然 的美和力量 2.the best time to do sth,做某事的最佳 时机 3.be full of..充满… 4.hide from April showers躲避四月的 阵雨 5.fall upon/on the ground落在地上 6.harvest crops收割庄稼 7.sit under the shade of trees坐在树 荫下 8.be busy with their crops忙于他们的 庄稼 9.go for a picnic去野餐 l0.on sunny days在晴天 11.drop below zero降到零度以下 l2.make snowmen with friends和朋友 们堆雪人 l3.turn golden brown变成金棕色 14.blow hard(风)刮得猛烈 之 八年级上册·Unit6 the animals in the zoo.在动物园里不要向 动物扔食物。 (2)throw to表示“把东西扔给…”， 无感情色彩。如：The player quickly threw the ball to another player..该球员迅速把球 传给了另一名球员。 *sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕像，雕 塑品：Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for coloured clay sculpture handicraft,which dates back to the Ming Dynasty..(福建中考)潍坊聂家庄村以明 代彩塑工艺闻名。 语 15.sing among flowers在花丛中歌唱 16.smell wonderful闻起来好香 年级上册 l7.cover their faces with scarves用围巾 遮住他们的脸 l8.sudden heavy rain突然的大雨 l9.bring lots of problems带来许多问题 20.in ancient times在古代 21.divide.into.把…分成… 22.start with..以…开始 23.cultural meanings文化意义 24.be connected with..与…有联系 25.have a positive effect on..对…产 生积极影响 26.average temperature平均温度 27.a heavy snowstorm一场大的暴风雪 28.get around各处走动 29.order things for you online在网上为 你订购东西 30.feel free to call us随时给我们打电话 3l.take care保重