Unit 5 Wild animals-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 5 Wild animals wild/walld/■adj.野生的：There are zebra /'zebra/n.(pl.zebra,zebras) lots of birds and wild ducks there. 斑马：Moss called the cat Zebby because 中考)这里有很多鸟和野鸭。■n.野生 his colours looked like those of a zebra. 状态，自然环境：They went canoeing in (常州中考)莫斯称这只猫为泽比，因为它 the wilds of Canada.他们去加拿大的荒 的颜色看起来像斑马。 野河谷中划独木舟。 king/kg/n.①大王：Lions are often 辣拓展 called the king of the jungle..狮子常被称 联wildly adv.紊乱地；失控地 为丛林之王。②国王：The king lived in *dolphin/'dplfin/n.海豚：Dolphins the palace.宫殿里住着国王。 are good at driving fish to the coast. tiny/'tani/ad.极小的：Today researchers Fishermen often work closely with them announced that they have found tiny 级 to catch fish.(连云港中考)海豚擅长把 pieces of plastic-microplastics in water 册 鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作 from around the world.(广元中考)今 来捕鱼。 日，研究人员宣布，他们在世界各地的水 中发现了极小的塑料碎片 微塑料。 eagle/'igl/n.雕：The eagle is an emblem 顿拓展 of strength and courage..鹰是力量和勇气 近small adj.小的 的象征。 反huge adj.巨大的 fox/foks/n.孤狸：If you live in the cities in England,there will be a great birth/b3xd/n.出生：Some fishes give chance that you may meet a fox in real birth in warm water and move to cold life.(包头中考)如果你住在英国的城市 water to feed.(广安中考)有些鱼在温暖 里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸。 的水中产卵，然后转移到冷水中觅食。 搭配 shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼：Animals such as ①at birth出生：Andy weighed sharks,which normally eat tuna,may 3 kilos at birth.安迪出生时体重为3千克。 die because they find no food.(深圳中 ②give birth to生育；催生，开创：She 考)像鲨鱼这样通常以金枪鱼为食的动 gave birth to twins.她生了一对双胞胎。 物，可能会因为找不到食物而死亡。 The idea gave birth to new inventions. wolf/wulf/n.(pl.wolves)狼：Wolves 个想法催生了新发明。 hunt in groups for deer..(威海中考)狼成 ③from birth从出生起：He has been 群结队地猎鹿。 blind from birth.他先天失明。 140 八年级上册·Unit5 母拓展 (主语常为人)：He felt satisfied with his 联born adj.天生的 progress.他对自己的进步感到满意。 round-the-clock /raund oa 'klpk/ giant panda/id3arant 'paenda/n. adj.全天候的：His parents kept a round- 熊猫：When I visited Sichuan last year,.I the-clock vigil at his bedside.他的父母日 was lucky enough to watch a giant panda 夜守护在他床边。 climb a tree slowly-it looked both clumsy and cute.去年去四川旅游时，我 weigh/wer/linking v.有…重：When 有幸看到一只大熊猫慢慢爬树一它看 the summer passes,they'll weigh themselves 起来既笨拙又可爱。 again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.(眉山中考)夏 in the wild在野外：Amy not only 天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在 cares for the giraffe in the zoo,but also 炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。 protects those in the wild.(东营中考)埃 壩搭配 米不仅关心动物园里的长颈鹿，还保护野 ①weigh on(压力、责任等)使苦恼： 外的长颈鹿。 The deadline weighs on the team.截止日 ★serious/'sIarias/adj.①严重的：She 期让团队倍感压力。 was unable to walk due to serious pain in 年级 ②weigh up权衡利弊：He weighed both knees and ankles.(烟台中考)由于 册 up the pros and cons before deciding. 膝盖和脚踝严重疼痛，她无法行走。②严 权衡利弊后才决定。 肃的：Be serious！It's very important.严 野拓展 肃点！它很重要。③当真的；认真的： 联weight n.重量 You can't be serious!你一定是在开玩 笑吧！ satisfying/'setsfau叫/adj.令人满意 搭配 的：I'm working for a company that is be serious about认真对待：She is helping the country to go green,and it's serious about learning French..她认真学 satisfying to be a part of that process. 习法语。 (丽水中考)我在一家帮助国家实现绿色 发展的公司工作，能成为这一进程的一部 even if即使；尽管：Even if you haven't 分是令我满意的。 reached your goals,it's good to realize 审拓展 how far you've gone.(烟台中考)即使你 satisfying satisfied 还没有达到目标，意识到自己已经走了多 (1)satisfying描述事物本身具备的 远也是件好事。 满足感（主语常为物）：The puzzle was 野拓展 satisfying to solve..解开这个谜题令人十 近even though即使 分满足。 easily/'iali/adw.①很可能：You could (2)satisfied描述人对某事的感受 easily achieve your goals if you keep 141 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 working hard.只要坚持努力，你很可能 是关于瑞美的兴趣，即让青少年认真对待 实现目标！②容易地：Cars can take us 健康饮食。 anywhere easily.汽车能轻松地带我们到 话拓展 任何地方。 辨mainly&mostly sick/sk/adj.①生病的：There are (1)mainly强调核心部分或原因：He many jobs in the world.Farmers grow eats mainly vegetables..他主要吃蔬菜。 crops.Pilots fly planes.Doctors take care (2)mostly侧重数量或频率上的大 of sick people.(徐州中考)世界上有很多 部分：The class is mostly girls.这个班上 工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。 大部分是女生。 医生照顾病人。②恶心的：The smell 联main adj.主要的；最重要的 made me sick.这味道让我恶心。 ★result/rr'zAt/n.结果，后果：The 壩搭配 results showed that when cows are scared, be sick of对…厌恶，厌烦：Heis they produce less milk.(资阳中考)结果 sick of waiting.他等得不耐烦了。 表明，当奶牛受到惊吓时，它们产出的牛 审拓展 年 奶会减少。 联sickness n.疾病；呕吐 搭配 上 辨sick&训 as a result of因为，由于；作为…的 (I)sick既可作表语又可以作定语，结果(=because of):The train was 常表示“生病的；恶心的”：She is looking delayed as a result of the heavy rain. after her sick farther,她在照顾她生病的 于下大雨，火车晚点了。 父亲。 as a result因此：As a result,children (2)1作为生病时仅作表语，不能作 working with English number words 定语：She is ill in bed..她卧病在床。作定 have a harder time doing difficult 语时表示“坏的；邪恶的”：He is an ill calculations.(眉山中考)因此，使用英语 man.他是一个邪恶的人。 数字单词的孩子更难进行困难的计算。 live on以吃…为生：They live on government/'gAvanmant/n.政府： birds and small mammals..(重庆中考)它 Governments around the world have been 们以鸟类和小型哺乳动物为食。 working together to address global issues 话拓展 like climate change and public health 联live by靠…为生（后接方式、 crises..世界各国政府一直在合作应对气 手段) 候变化、公共卫生危机等全球性问题。 mainly/'mernli/adw.主要地：That action/'ekjn/n.行s动：The teacher show is mainly about Remmi's interest, praised the student for his action of which is getting teenagers to take healthy helping a classmate who fell and hurt his eating seriously.(杭州中考)该节目主要 knee-small kindnesses matter a lot. 142 八年级上册·Unit5 师表扬了那个帮助摔倒受伤同学的学 offer you expert advice on how to have 生—微小的善举也意义重大。 more fun.(绍兴中考)如果你正在努力不 面搭配 让生活无聊，我们将为你提供如何获得更 ①in action在运转；在活动：The 多乐趣的专家建议。 new machine is now in action.新机器已 搭配 投人运行。Many soldiers were killed in ①spare no effort不遗余力：The action.许多士兵在行动中阵亡。 doctors spared no effort to save the ②out of action失效/无法使用：The patient's life..医生们不遗余力地抢救病 car was out of action after the accident. 人的生命。 该汽车事故后无法使用。 ②make an effort to do sth.尽力做某 ③put sth.into action将…付诸行 事：Please make an effort to finish the s动：Successful leaders put their visions report by Friday.请尽量在周五前完成 into action through teamwork.优秀的领 报告。 导者通过团队协作将愿景付诸实践。 ★increase/n'kris/■vi.&ut.增加： 壩拓展 Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional 联actt.行为；行动；表演‖active Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment Centre 级 adj.活跃的 has increased in popularity.(烟台中考)从 那时起，中卢传统中医药诊疗中心越来越 册 take action采取行动：If more countries start to take action like China, 受欢迎。■n.增加：There was an the earth will become a greener planet. increase in demand for electric cars.电动 (广东中考)如果更多的国家像中国一样 汽车需求有所增加。 开始采取行动，地球将会变得更加绿色。 球搭配 ①increase by增加了：Profits ￥nature reserve/'nertfa rIz3v/n.自 increased by 15%last quarter.上季度利 然保护区：In recent years,.China has set 润增长了15%。 up natural reserves and begun to protect ②increase to增长到：The price the Siberian tigers.(黑龙江中考)近年 increased to$200.价格上涨至200美元。 来，中国建立了自然保护区，并开始保护 西伯利亚虎。 protection/prs'tek/n/n.保护：Thanks to environmental protection,the mountains thanks to多亏，由于：Thanks to your are getting greener and greener.由于环境 advice,I passed the exam.多亏你的建 保护，山越来越绿了。 议，我通过了考试。 锈搭配 事拓展 ①protection against防御外部威胁： 近because of由于‖due to由于 Vaccines offer protection against diseases. effort/'efat/n.努力：If you're making 疫苗可预防疾病。 efforts not to be bored in your life,we'll ②protection for为…提供保护： 143 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 The law ensures protection for workers' the problem in ten minutes.她设法在十 rights.法律保障劳动者权益。 分钟内解决了问题。 ③protection from避免直接伤害： (2)try to do sth.强调努力尝试的过 Wear gloves for protection from chemicals 程，但结果可能成功，也可能失败：He 戴手套以防化学品伤害。 tried to escape,but the door was locked. 切拓展 他试图逃跑，但门锁着。 联protect v.保护 whale/wel/n.鲸：A whale was *growth/gra0/n.生长，发育，成长： thrashing the water with its tail.一条鲸鱼 正用它的尾巴击水。 The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season. hunt/hant/■t.&i.猎杀：These 西中考)生长速度取决于竹子的种类、土 birds hunt mainly at dawn and dusk,using 壤和季节。 their sharp eyes to spot small insects on the ground.这类鸟主要在黎明和黄昏捕食， fat/fet/■adj.胖的：You can't get fat 用敏锐的眼睛发现地面上的小昆虫。 on one mouthful..(谚)一口吃不成胖子。 搭配 年 ■n.脂肪：Playing sport helps you burn ①hunt for寻找某物/某人：She is off excess fat.运动帮助你消耗多余的 上 hunting for a new apartment.她正在寻找 脂肪。 一个新公寓。 ★manage/'mend3/①t.&.vi.完成 ②go hunting去打猎：They went (困难的事)：He managed to finish the hunting in the mountains.他们去山中打猎。 project despite setbacks.尽管遇到挫折， ③hunt out费力找出（隐藏物）：He 他还是完成了项目。②管理，经营： hunted out an old diary from the attic. Besides,they will learn how to manage 从阁楼翻出一本旧日记。 their time through chores.(潍坊中考)此 拓展 外，他们还将通过做家务来学习如何管理 联hunter n.猎人 时间。 meaningful/'mi:nIfl/adj.①重要 罐搭配 的：Linda asked people to tell her about a manage to do sth.设法完成某事：But meaningful event or period in their lives. she managed to overcome her fear and 琳达让人们告诉她关于他们生命中的一 completed her cooking tasks.(衡阳中考) 个重要事件或者阶段。②有意义的：In his 但她设法克服了恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。 opinion,learning to cook is a meaningful 市拓展 thing.(宜昌中考)在他看来，学习烹饪是 manage to do sth.try to do 一件有意义的事情。 sth. 围搭配 (1)manage to do sth.强调克服困难 be meaningful to对…有意义：This 后做成功的结果：She managed to solve experience is meaningful to me.这次经 144 八年级上册·Unit5 历对我很有意义。 接受了她让我搭车的提议。 审拓展 (2)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上 反meaningless adj.不重要的；毫 收到，但主观上不一定愿意接受。如： 无意义的 You will receive a warm welcome when 联meaning n,意义；意思∥mean you come to England.你到英国时会受到 热烈欢迎。 v.意思是，意味着‖meaningfully adv.有意义地 联acceptance n.接受‖acceptable in danger处于危险中：Nowadays, adj.可接受的‖unacceptable adj.不可 接受的 many wild animals around the world are in danger..(金华中考)如今，世界上的许 *polar bear/'paula bea(r)/n.北极 多动物都处于危险中。 熊：The polar bear's white fur is a natural 拓展 camouflage..北极熊的白色毛皮是天然的 反out of danger脱险 保护色。 *meat eater/'mit ito(r)/n.肉食动 联dangerous adj,危险的 物（或人）：Lions are natural meat eaters, reason/rizn/n.理由，原因：She said relying on hunting for survival,.狮子是天 年级 no but she didn't give a reason,她说不 生的肉食动物，它们依赖捕猎生存。 行，但没有说明理由。 册 *melt/melt/i.&t.(使)融化：The 围搭配 sun melted the ice quickly.太阳迅速融化 for this reason因此，出于这个原因： 了冰。 For this reason,it's important to have ★drop/drpp/oi.&t.①（使）降低： friends who will support you.因此，拥有 The temperature dropped to 10℃.气温 支持你的朋友是很重要的。 降至l0℃。@扔下：If you drop litter,it ★accept/ak'sept/t.&i.收受，接 will pollute our environment..如果你乱 受：Nobody wants to lose,but we must 扔垃圾，会污染我们的环境。③掉下： accept that losing is part of life..(广安中 The apple dropped from the tree.苹果从 考)没有人想失败，但我们必须接受失败 树上落下。 是生活的一部分。 搭配 团拓展 ①drop by顺便访问：Ican't leave accept receive my home now.David will drop by later (1)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上 this morning.我现在不能离开家，戴维今 愿意接受，指经过考虑由主观意志来决定 天上午晚些时候会来拜访。 接受。如：I didn't mean to trouble Lucy ②drop in on sb.顺便走访某人：My yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I friend always dropped in on me when she accepted the offer of a lift.我昨天没打算 came to my city to go on a business trip. 去麻烦露西。当时下着倾盆大雨，所以我我的朋友来我的城市出差时，总会顺便来 145 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 看望我。 *rhino/'rainau./n.犀牛：Rhinos are ③drop out(of)退学；辍学：The strong,and it's hard for tigers to bite little girl dropped out of school at the age through rhinos'thick skin..犀牛很强壮， of10.这个小女孩在十岁时就辍学了。 老虎很难咬穿犀牛厚厚的皮肤。 围拓展 *horn/hn/n.角：The cow has sharp 反rise v.上升；（数量）增加，提高 horns that can be dangerous.这头牛有锋 *blue whale/iblu:'we/n.蓝鲸： 利的角，可能很危险。 The blue whale is as large as a school disaster/dr'za:sto(r)/n.灾害：Recently, bus.这只蓝鲸和校车一样大。 a research on how a new virtual reality ★risk/rsk/■n.危险，风险：But experience educated children about the fire these shoes can actually hurt their feet disasters was done..(南充中考)最近，一项 and make it hard to walk comfortably, 关于新型虚拟现实体验如何教育儿童认 and it can increase risks of falls..(守波中 识火灾的研究已经完成。 考)但这些鞋子实际上会伤害他们的脚， *pollution /po'luin/n.It's reported 使他们难以舒适地行走，还会增加跌倒的 that the plastic pollution is seriously 年 级 风险。■vt.冒…的风险：There was harming the global oceans.据报道，塑料污 上 no choice.If he stayed there,he risked 染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。 death.他别无选择。如果他待在那里，就 搭配 是冒着生命危险。 air pollution空气污染‖water pollution 锈搭配 水污染 take a risk(s)冒风险run a risk冒 拓展 风险l‖at one's own risk自担风险 联pollute v.污染‖ polluted 拓展 adj.受污染的 联risky adj.危险的；冒险的 ★certain/'stn/adj.0某种，某些：A at risk有危险：Humans also carry certain person called you yesterday.昨天 bacteria,and they can put pandas'health 有个人给你打电话。②确定的：Itis at risk.(徐州中考)人类也携带细菌，它 certain that the meeting will proceed. 们会危及大熊猫的健康。 议肯定会举行。③某种程度上的：Toa Indian/ndion/■adj.印度（人）的： certain extent,his plan makes sense. Among all the passengers,no one would 某种程度上，他的计划合理。 fail to notice Padishah,an Indian 搭配 businessman..(温州中考)在所有乘客中， be certain about/of sth.对某事有把 没有人会不注意到印度商人帕迪沙。 握：Are you certain about that?你对那 ■n,印度人：The Indians introduced 件事确信无疑吗？ their festival to us..那些印度人向我们介 拓展 绍了他们的节日。 联certainly adv.当然，；肯定 146 八年级上册·Unit5 illness/'lnas/n.获病，病：It is said 注一般情况下，可直接在形容词词 that drinking tea during Grain Rain can 尾加后缀-ness变为名词，但以y结尾的 make people stay away from illnesses. 形容词要先变y为i,再加-ness。如：sad (荆州中考)据说在谷雨期间喝茶可以使 (悲衰的)→sadness(悲伤)，happy(快乐 人远离疾病。 的)→happiness(幸福)，kind(友好的) 拓展 kindness(善良)，sick(生病的)→sickness 联ladj.不适的；不健康的；有 (疾病)。 病的 短 语 1.the king of the animal world动物世界 2l.take action采取行动 之王 22.nature reserve自然保护区 2.work as a group团队合作 23.thanks to多亏，由于 3.team spirit团队精神 24.the number of..…的数量 4.with eyes closed闭着眼睛 25.need our protection需要我们的保护 年 5,bring much happiness to us给我们带 26.manage to do sth.(设法)完成某事 来很多幸福 27.stay safe保持安全 上册 6.in the beginning一开始，起初 28.feed their babies喂它们的孩子 7.give her round-the-clock care给她全 29.learn hunting skills学习猎杀技巧 天候的照顾 30.in danger处于危险中 8.at six months old六个月大时 31.blue whale蓝鲸 9.weigh over35 kilograms体重超过35 32.live up to90 years old活到90岁 千克 33.be against the law违反法律 l0.more satisfying than..比…更令人 34.at risk有危险 满意 35.get hurt受伤 11.look after herself照顾她自己 36.stop people from hunting them阻止 l2.a giant panda一只大熊猫 人们捕猎它们 l3.in the wild在野外 37.have enough food to eat有足够的食 14.face serious problems面临严重的 物吃 问题 38.face problems of..面临…问题 15.even if即使，尽管 39.hunt us for our horns为我们的角而 16.be born出生 捕猎我们 17.get sick生病 40.make laws to protect us制定法律来 l8.live mainly on主要以吃…为生 保护我们 l9.as a result因此 41.for your own needs为了你自己的 20.have a place to live有地方住 需要 147