Unit 2 School life-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 2 School life plastic/'plastrk/■adj.塑料的：I felt between these two similar concepts, worried because I knew plastic bottles especially when they are often mentioned and other rubbish could be harmful to together in casual talks.很少有人能分清 animals in rivers..(广西中考)我感到担 这两个相似概念之间的区别，尤其是当它 心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对 们在日常闲谈中还常常被一并提及的 河流中的动物有害。■n.塑料：Plastic 时候。 brings us convenience,and pollution as 切搭配 well.(昆明中考)塑料给我们带来了便 afew有些；几个‖not a few相当多l 利，也带来了污染。 only a few仅仅少数‖the few少数人‖ quite a few相当多的‖no fewer than多 cheap/tjip/adi,便宜的：Also,wind 八 达，不少于 power is cheap,and it's getting even drama/dra:me/n.①戏剧；戏，剧：The 上 cheaper.(贵阳中考)此外，风力发电很便 宜，而且越来越便宜。 Drama Festival will run in and outside 语拓展 China from June20 th to July7th.戏剧节 将于6月20日至7月7日在中国境内外 反expensive adj..昂贵的 举行。②戏剧性事件：My sister's life is 注cheap作“便宜的”讲时，通常只 full of drama-she always has some 用来指物品，而不用于指价格。 exciting or unexpected things happening environment/n'vaIranmant/n.环境： to her.我姐姐的生活充满了戏剧性，总 He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both 有一些令人兴奋或意想不到的事情发生 its people and its environment..(广东中 在她身上。 考)他认为一座城市的美，既在于它的人 梯拓展 文，也在于它的环境。 联dramatic adj.戏剧的；戏剧性的 舒拓展 foreign/'fpran/adj.外国的：Chinese 联environmental adj.环境的；和 is spoken by more and more people from 环境相关的 foreign countries today..(天津中考)如 few/fiu/■det.&adi.不多，很少： 今，越来越多的外国人在说中文。 There are few people in the room.房间 颗拓展 里几乎没有人。■pron.很少人（或事 联foreigner n.外国人 物、地方)：Few understand the difference ★as/ez/ado.和…一样（见Ps) 118 八年级上册·Unit2 aS.…as..和一样…：The tree is German/'cd33man/n.①德语：I'm as tall as the building.这棵树和那栋楼 learning German in school,.我在学校学习 一样高。 德语。②德国人：The German have a 搭配 strong tradition of craftsmanship,and as soon as一…就…‖as long as many of their hand-made products are 只要…‖as well as和…一青 样； well-known around the world.德国人有 除…之外‖as far as就…而言 着深厚的手工艺传统，他们的许多手工制 审拓展 品在全球都享有盛名。 注“as..as..”是英语中核心的比较 团拓展 结构，主要用于表示“和…一样…”， 联Germany n.德国 强调两者在某一属性或程度上相等，基本 闰German作“德国人”讲时，复数 结构为“as十形容词/副词原级十as”。 形式为Germans。 “as.as..”中间必须用形容词或副 forward/'fo:wad/adu.向前：Every 词的原级，具体用形容词还是副词，取决 step forward makes us stronger and more 于句子的谓语动词：若谓语是系动词(be, confident in life.(重庆中考)每向前一 年级 look,sound,feel,seem等)，中间用形容 步，都会让我们在生活中变得更强大、更 册 词原级；若谓语是实义动词(run,work, 自信。 speak等)，中间用副词原级。 look forward to期待：Clark looked a French/frent./■n.①法语：She has bit unhappy because he had been so been learning French for three years,and looking forward to the food.(河南中考) now she can hold simple conversations 克拉克看起来有点不高兴，因为他一直特 with native speakers..她已经学了三年法 别期待这份食物。 语，现在能和母语者进行简单的对话了。 萝拓展 ②法国人：The French are famous for 注look forward to中，to是介词，后 their passion for good food and wine. 接名词、代词或动名词形式。如：I1ook 国人以对美食和美酒的热爱而闻名。 forward to meeting you.我期待见到你。 ■adi.法国（人）的：On February 1st, g0/gau/■n.尝试：I figured I'd give it a she arrived in French Guiana,(安徽中 go.我想我会试一试。■i.&t.走； 考)2月1日，她抵达了法属圭亚那。 去：Tom has to go to Rome on business. 拓展 汤姆得去罗马出差。 联France n.法国 have a go尝试，试图：I always wanted 注the French表示整体，意为“法 to have a go at football..我一直都想试试 国人”。 踢足球。 119 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 earthquake/':0kweIk/n.地震：Try programme /praograem/n.AmE to hide under a strong table or in a corner program):①课程：The university offers of the room to protect yourself in an a new programme in environmental earthquake..(南通中考)地震发生时，尽 science.该大学开设了环境科学的新课 量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里以 程。②计划：The government launched a 保护自己。 health programme to fight obesity,政府 ★offer/'ofa(r)/■t.①提供：Citywalk 启动了一项应对肥胖的健康计划。③节 not only offers a way for young people to 目：This fun-filled programme is about explore a city but also provides them sport,games and other fun activities. with a new social situation.(烟台中考) (乐山中考)这个充满乐趣的节目包含体 城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索 育、游戏以及其他有趣的活动内容。 城市的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社 plenty/'plenti/pron.大量：We had 会环境。②主动提出；自愿给予：Ican plenty to talk about..我们有说不完的话。 offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, plenty of大量：Even so,there are 年 help with pronunciation and provide plenty of stories that don't finish on a feedback on written or spoken English. 上 happy note.(成都中考)即便如此，仍有 我可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助 许多故事并没有以一个快乐的结局收场。 发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。 *hands-on/haendz'on/adj.实际操 ■n.①主动提议：I accepted a kind offer of help.我接受了善意的帮助。②出价； 作的：Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans 报价：He accepted my offer for all five to brewing and tasting coffee.(资阳中 and now I am the owner..(南京中考)他 考)实践活动包括从采摘和晾晒豆子到冲 接受了我对全部五件物品的报价，现在我 泡和品尝咖啡的各个环节。 是这些物品的所有者了。 镜搭配 ★attention/a'tenn/n.注意，专心， ①offer to do sth.主动做某事：She 注意力：That's to say,try to focus our offered to help me with my homework. attention first..(成都中考)也就是说，先 她主动提出帮助我做作业。 试着集中注意力。 ②offer sb.sth.=offer sth.tosb.为 pay attention to注意：Nowadays, 某人提供某物：She offered me a cup of more and more people pay attention to hot tea when I felt cold.=She offered a health.(达州中考)如今，越来越多的人 cup of hot tea to me when I felt cold. 开始关注健康。 觉得冷的时候，她给我递了一杯热茶。 aware/'weo(r)/adj.意识到，知道： 事拓展 As you're aware,this is not a new problem. 近provide v.提供 正如你所了解的，这不是一个新问题。 120 八年级上册·Unit2 母拓展 球拓展 联awareness n.认识；意识 联Japan n.日本 be aware of意识到：More and more ourselves/iaua'selvz/pron.我们自己： people are aware of the problem of food We should judge ourselves before we waste and start taking action to reduce it. judge others.(吉林中考)我们评价别人 越来越多的人意识到食物浪费的问题，并 之前，应该先评价自己。 开始采取行动减少浪费。 develop/dr'velap//■t.①形成： importance/im'po:tns/n.重要性：Itis Children develop good habits through of great importance for us to protect the daily practice.孩子们通过日常练习形成 Beijing Central Axis.(广元中考)保护北 良好的习惯。②开发：The company 京中轴线对我们来说至关重要。 plans to develop a new app for online 搭配 education.这家公司计划开发一款新的 the importance of..…的重要性： 在线教育应用。■t.&vi.(使)发展： Considering the importance of helping Children develop social skills through 八 teamwork.孩子们通过团队合作发展社 students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision,(山西中 交能力。 年级 搭配 考)考虑到帮助学生拥有健康的身心的重 ①develop into发展成为：The town 要性，学校做出了这一决定。 has developed into a major city.这个小镇 审拓展 已经发展成了一个大城市。 联important adj.重要的 ②develop from从…发展出来： Japanese/id3epa'niz/■adi.①日本 The company developed from a small (人)的：The Japanese customer asked for workshop..这家公司从小作坊发展而来。 more details about the traditional Chinese 题拓展 handicrafts in the shop.这位日本顾客向 联developmentn.发展‖developing 店员询问了更多关于中国传统手工艺品 adj.发展中的‖developed adj.发达的 的细节。②日语的：This app provides a junior/'d3unie(r)/adj.0初级的： lot of useful Japanese learning materials, She joined the company as a junior such as vocabulary cards and listening designer last month,她上个月以初级设 exercises..这款应用提供了很多实用的日 计师的身份加入了公司。②青少年的： 语学习资料，比如单词卡和听力练习。 Twenty competitors were divided into ■n.①日语：He can speak Japanese three age groups:adults (18 ~40), fluently..他能流利地说日语。②日本人： juniors(12~17)and children(5~11). This Japanese makes great sushi..这个日 (菏泽中考)二十名参赛者被分为三个年 本人做的寿司很棒。 龄组：成人组(18~40岁)、青少年组(12一 121 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 17岁)和儿童组(5~11岁). Yangzhou is getting stronger than before. 围拓展 (杨州中考)扬州的国际影响力正变得比 反senior adj.较年长的 以前更强。 rocket/'rpkt/n.火箭：And after he 搭配 entered primary school,he even gave his international organizations国际组织‖ international students留学生川 classmates a lesson about rockets at an opening ceremony..(黑龙江中考)在他上 international trade国际贸易 小学后，甚至还在一次开学典礼上给同学 ★vacation/ver'kejn;va'ken/n.①美) 们上了一堂关于火箭的课。The rocket 假期：In the UK,summer vacation starts was launched successfully.火箭成功 around June 24th and ends on September 发射。 3rd.(西宁中考)在英国，暑假从6月 24日左右开始，9月3日结束。②度假： *lunchtime/'IAntftaim/n.午餐时 They are on vacation in Hawaii right 间：At lunchtime the next day,Alex now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。 hurried to the cafeteria..(无锡中考)第二 顿搭配 年 天午餐时间，亚历克斯匆匆赶往自助 on vacation度假‖go on vacation去 上 餐厅。 度假‖the winter/summer vacation寒/晷 least/Iist/■det.最少的：She spends 假‖take a vacation休假 the least money on clothes among all her textbook/'tekstbuk/n.课本，教材： friends.在所有朋友中，她在衣服上花的 Don't forget to bring your textbooks 钱最少。■pron.最少的：The least you tomorrow.明天别忘了带课本。 can do is say thank you for his help. search/s3t/oi.&t.①搜索：He 少能做的事，就是为他的帮助说声谢谢。 searched the room for his keys..他在房间 ■ado.最少：This is the least interesting 里找钥匙。②查找：The detective is movie I've ever seen.这是我看过最无趣 searching for clues.侦探正在查找线索。 的电影。 壩搭配 场搭配 search for搜寻：They are searching at least至少：Dr.Yang,a famous for the missing dog.他们正在寻找那只 sleep doctor,advises people to do outdoor 失踪的狗。 exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in ★finish/'fn/t.&i.①完成，做 the daytime.(广东中考)著名的睡眠医 好：I need to finish my homework before 生杨博土建议人们每天进行至少30分钟 I can go out to play with my friends. 的户外运动。 得先完成作业，才能出去和朋友们玩。 international/nta'naefnal/adj.国际 ②结束：What time does the performance (化)的：The international influence of finish?表演什么时候结束？ 122 八年级上册·Unit2 母拓展 ★movie/'muwi/n.〈美)电影：When I 辨finish,end&be over was young,I watched a lot of movies and (I)finish指做完某事或使某项工作 read a lot of books.(无锡中考)当我年轻 更完美，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一 的时候，我看了很多电影，读了很多书。 段时间的状语连用。如：He finished difference/'difrons/n.差异，不同（之 drawing the picture just now.他刚刚画完 处)：Can you tell the difference between 那幅画。 the twins?你能分清这对双胞胎吗？ (2)end指事情到此结束，不再进行 壩搭配 或延续。如：He ended his speech with a make a difference to/for sb.对某人 joke,他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。 产生影响‖make no difference没有区别 (3)be over强调状态。如：The 场拓展 meeting has been over for ten minutes. 联different adj.不同的 会议已经结束10分钟了。 cookie/'kuki/n.(美)饼干：She baked American/'merikon/■adj.美国 chocolate cookies for the party..她为聚会 (人)的：As Broadway is the heart of the 烤了巧克力饼干。 American theatre industry,it's at night 年级 fork/fok/n.餐叉：Use a fork to eat when it truly comes alive.(长沙中考)由 the pasta,.用叉子吃意大利面。 册 于百老汇是美国戏剧业的核心，它在晚上 才真正活跃起来。■n.美国人：Many sp00n/spun/n.勺，匙：Add sugar to the Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day. coffee with a spoon.用勺子给咖啡加糖。 许多美国人庆祝感恩节。 ★boring/'borr/adj.没趣的，令人厌 联America n.美国 倦的：I have to give up the boring job.我 必须放弃这无趣的工作。 hamburger/'hemb3:go(r)/n.汉堡 审拓展 包：I ordered a hamburger and fries.我点 闺bored是形容词，意为“厌倦的， 了一个汉堡和薯条。 烦的”，常用来形容人的情绪或感受。如： pizza/'pi:tso/n.比萨饼：Let's order a I feel so bored when I watched this pizza for dinner..我们晚餐点一份比萨吧。 movie..当我看这部电影的时候，我感到 米fried/fraid/adj.油炸的：Fried food 很无聊。 is not healthy.油炸食品不健康。 辨bored&boring salad/'saelad/n.沙拉：Leftover chicken (1)bored意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，一 makes a wonderful salad..剩下的鸡肉可 般作表语，常用来修饰人，指人的感受。 以做成一份美味沙拉。 如：Many people feel bored about the talk. chopstick/'tfppstrk/n.筷子：Can you 这个报告很乏味，许多人感到很无聊。 use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗？ (2)boring意为“没趣的；令人厌倦 123 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 (或厌烦)的”，可作定语或表语，常用来 suggest taking a break..我建议休息一下。 修饰物，指某物令人厌烦。如：His1ife suggest that-十从句（从句用should do today is as busy and boring as every day. 或动词原形)：She suggested that we (常州中考)他今天的生活和往常一样忙 (should)start early..她建议我们（应该） 碌又无聊。 早点出发。 suggestion/sa'd3est∫an/n.建议：Do 切拓展 you have any suggestions for the trip? 近advise v.建议 对这次旅行有什么建议吗？ 联suggestion n.建议 壁搭配 make a suggestion提出建议follow ★provide/pro'vaid/t.提供：The a suggestion遵循建议 area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.该地区为大量的野生动物提供 宽拓展 了食物和庇护所。 近advice n.建议 搭配 联suggest v.建议 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for 年级 uniform /'ju:nifo:m/n. 校服，制服：In sb.为某人提供某物（两者通常可以互 an old photo,my grandfather is dressed )They provide good work chances for 册 in a school uniform.(徐州中考)在一张 all their students.(包头中考)他们为所 旧照片中，我爷爷穿着校服。 有学生提供良好的工作机会。 improve/m'pruw/ot.&i.改进，改 壩拓展 善：He would also run around the playground provide offer to improve his physical strength.(徐州中考) (I)provide指为应付意外、紧急情况 他还会在操场上跑来跑去，以提高体力。 等做好充分准备而供给/提供，可用于 围搭配 provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for improve in在…方面进步：He sb.结构。如：The government provides improved in Maths after extra tutoring. food and clothes for poor families..政府 额外辅导后他的数学进步了。 为贫困家庭提供食物与衣物。 街拓展 (2)offer侧重表示“主动提出；自愿给 联improvement n.改进 予”，常用于offer sb.sth.,offer sth..tosb. ★suggest/sa'dest/t.建议：The 及offer to do sth.结构。如：She offered me teacher suggested reading more books to a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 expand vocabulary.老师建议多读书以扩 moreover /mo:r'auva(r)/adv. 大词汇量。 外：The plan is practical.Moreover,it's 壩搭配 cost-effective.这个计划很实用。此外， suggest doing sth.建议做某事：I它的成本效益也很高。 124 八年级上册·Unit2 *yours sincerely/sIn'sIoli/谨上，谨 sincerely,William Faulkner..盼复，谨上， 启：Waiting to hear from you,.Yours 威廉·福克纳。 短 语 1.give suggestions on sth.给关于某方面 饮食的重要性 的建议 19.by ourselves由我们自己 2.how to improve school life如何改善校 20.develop good habits养成好习惯 园生活 2l.from an early age从很小的时候 3.understand the importance of education 22.all kinds of hands-on activities各种 了解教育的重要性 各样的动手实践活动 4.heavy floods特大洪水 23.not as..…as/not so.,as不如…/不 5.many children from poor families许多 像… 贫困家庭的孩子 24.borrow…from…从…借… 6.used plastic bottles废I旧塑料瓶 25.search online网上搜索 7.be good for the environment对环境 26.for a while一会儿，一段时间 年 有益 27.taste good尝起来不错 上册 8.as..as.…和…一样… 28.eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭 9.look forward to期待 29.during lunchtime在午餐期间 l0.have a go尝试，试图 30.have a chat with sb.和某人聊天 ll.study better in other subjects在其他 3l.the differences in..在…方面的 科目上学得更好 差异 12.offer different safety programmes 32.choose from从…中选择 供不同的安全课程 33.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在 l3.in the face of danger面对危险 一起 14.plenty of大量 34.many happy moments许多幸福瞬间 l5.pay attention to注意 35.during breaks在课间 16.in this way用这种方式 36.open our minds拓宽我们的思维 l7.be aware of意识到 37.yours sincerely谨上，谨启 l8.the importance of a healthy diet键康 125