Unit 7 Outdoor fun-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

七年级下册·Unit7 Unit 7 Outdoor fun *cycling/'saiklin/n.骑自行车运动 可能会下雨，所以你应该带把伞。 (或运动)：I usually go cycling along the 审拓展 river after dinner to relax myself after a 辨may&might busy day.忙碌一天后，我通常晚饭后沿 (1)may表示可能性，意为“可能，也 着河边骑行放松自己。 许”。它后面可接have done或be doing horse riding n.骑马：I want to go 结构表示“或许已经，或许正在（将要）”。 horse riding..我想去骑马。 如：She may have missed her flight.她可 skating/skertin/nm.滑冰，溜冰： 能没赶上飞机。may可用于祈使句开头， 表示祝愿。如：May you succeed!祝你 级 Skating is a challenging sport that can make you stronger and more confident. 成功！ 册 滑冰是一项具有挑战性的运动，能让你更 (2)might是may的过去式，表示推 强壮、更自信。 测时，might表示的可能性更小；表示请 break/brek/■n.①间断，暂停：A 求时，might表示的语气更为委婉。如： break in the music made everyone feel Might I use your phone??我可以用一下 quiet..音乐的突然暂停让全场安静了下 你的电话吗？ 来。②休息：They may be able to help on one's own独自；独立地：She was with childcare so that you can have a determined to make it on her own,without break..他们可能能够帮忙照管孩子，这样 asking for any help.她决心自己做，不寻 你就可以休息了。■.①（使）破，裂， 求任何帮助。 a碎：She dropped the cup and it broke into skiing/skin/n.滑雪（运动）：Skiing is pieces..她把杯子掉在地上打碎了。②打 an exciting winter sport that many people 破（记录）：She set out to break the world love.滑雪是一项很多人喜爱的刺激的冬 record.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。 季运动。 take a break休息一会儿：You should 搭配 take a break from work if you're tired. go skiing去滑雪 果你累了，你应该休息一下。 would/wud/modal v.①将会，就会（带 balance/'baelans/n.①平衡能力：I 出想象的结果)：The boy was very struggled to keep my balance on my new worried that it would rain tomorrow. skates..我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。 个男孩非常担心明天会下雨。②意愿；想 g平衡：The balance between work and 要：Would you like to attend the life is important..工作和生活之间的平衡 meeting?你想要参加这次会议吗？ 很重要。 experience/k'sprarians/n.①(-次) might/mart/modal v.可能：It might 经历：He got through the terrible rain later,so you should bring an umbrella. experience,without any injuries.他毫发 97 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 无损地挺过了那次可怕的经历。②经验： luckily/1akli/adw.幸好，幸运地： In my experience,very few people really Lucy had an accident on the way home. understand the problem.据我的经验看， Luckily,she didn't hurt.露西在回家的路 真正理解这个问题的人很少。 上遭遇了车祸。幸运的是，她没有受伤。 set off出发：We set off early to catch 壩拓展 the train,我们很早出发以赶上火车。 反unluckily adv..不幸地 ★follow/fplau/,t.遵循：You should cycle/'saikl/vi.骑自行车：He cycles follow the rules.你应该遵循规则。vt. to school every morning.他每天早上骑 &ui.跟随：If you are lost,you should 车去上学。 find someone else's tracks and follow them.如果你迷路了，你应该找别人的足 ★arrive/a'rav/i.到达：We arrived 迹然后沿着足迹走。 in the late afternoon..我们是傍晚到的。 级 拓展 语搭配 册 闺following adj.接着的；下述的， arrive in/at到达 题拓展 下列的 联arrival n.到达 *detail/'di:terl/n.①具体情况：They didn't give any details about the game. app /aep/n.(=application /iepli'keiJn/) 们没有提供这场比赛的具体情况。②细 应用软件：My most commonly used app 节：The detail of the plan has been is a chat app.我最常用的应用程序是一 worked out.这个方案的细节已经制订出 个聊天程序。 来了。 find out查明，弄清（情况）：We shall countryside/'kAntrisald/n.农村，乡 find out the truth early or late.我们迟早 村：In the countryside,people grow 会查明事实真相。 vegetables and rice by themselves..在农 enjoyable/hn'd3oobl/ad.令人愉快 村，人们自己种植蔬菜和水稻。 的：The weather in my hometown is lost/1pst/adj.①迷路的：They get lost enjoyable..我家乡的天气宜人。 on the way to the bookstore..他们在去书 proud/praud/adj.自豪的：You'll 店的途中迷路了。②丢失的：I'm looking make us proud.你会让我们感到骄傲的。 for my lost file.我在找我丢失的档案。 be proud of为…感到骄傲：It tells 壩搭配 us that we should be proud of who we 闺get lost迷路 are,even if we don't look or feel like ★none/nan/pron.没有一个：None of everyone else.(河南中考)它告诉我们应 the kids laughed at his joke.没有一个孩 该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感 子听了他的笑话发笑。 觉和别人不一样。 worried/'wArid/.adj.担心的，发愁 hiking/'hakg/n.远足，徒步旅行： 的：Tom was very worried about the Hiking can not only exercise our body coming exam.汤姆很为即将到来的考试 but also relax our mind..徒步既能锻炼我 担心。 们的身体，又能放松心情。 98 七年级下册·Unit7 搭配 relaxed/rr'laekst/adj.放松的，冷静 go hiking去远足 的：Listening to music makes me relaxed. noon/nun/n.正午，中午：She'll arrive 听音乐让我放松。 in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达 ★while/wal/■n.一段时间，一会 纽约。 儿：I haven't seen him for quite a while ★later/leta(r)/adu.后来，随后：He (=a fairly long time).我有好一阵子没 decided on what to do later in his life. 有见到他了。■con.①在…期间： 决定了在以后的人生中要做什么。 Her parents died while she was still at 搭配 school..她还在读书时父母就去世了。 a moment later片刻之后‖later on @与…同时：You can go shopping 以后 while I'm watching TV.我看电视时你可 at first起初：At first,I didn't believe 以去购物。 him,but then I saw the evidence.起初， ever/'eva(r)/adw.①在任何时候：By 年级下 我不相信他，但后来我看到了证据。 the way,have you ever heard of him skate/sket/n.(早)冰鞋：I just got a since he left?(遵义中考)顺便问一下，自 pair of new roller skates,but I'm still 从他离开之后，你听说过他吗？②曾经： not very good at balancing on them.我刚 It's my best ever score on Maths.这是我 买了一双新的旱冰鞋，但穿着它们我还不 数学得到过的最好分数。 能很好地保持平衡。 搭配 little by little缓慢地，逐渐地：Little ever before以前 by little his diligence was rewarded.渐渐 focus/'foukes/■i.&t.集中（注意 地，他的勤奋得到了回报。 力、精力等于)：The discussion focused on picnic/'pknk/n.野餐：If the sky is three main problems..讨论集中在三个主 red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for 要问题上。vt.聚焦（于）：Today she the next day！如果日落时天空是红色的， focused her message exclusively on the 你可以计划第二天去野餐！ economy.今天她将重点聚焦在经济方 because of/br'kDz av/prep.因为： 面。■n,焦点；中心：The focus of the Birds fly higher because of the low air discussion was on climate change..讨论的 pressure.(河南中考)由于气压低，鸟飞 重点是气候变化。 得更高。 ★mind/maind/n.0头脑：A moment ‘campsite/'kempsalt/n.野营地： of fear went through my mind but I told There are all sorts of activities for kids at myself to calm down since I was still the campsite..在营地有为孩子们组织的 alive.我脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自 各种各样的活动。 己要冷静下来，因为我仍然活着。②思考 childhood/'arldhud/n.童年，幼年： 能力：His quick mind and action saved She looks as if she got back to her himself.(哈尔滨中考)他敏捷的思维和 childhood again.她似乎又回到了她的童 迅速的行动救了他自己。③聪明人：He 年时代。 was one of the greatest minds of his 99 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 generation.他是他那一代人中最聪慧的 一次的：This is my first-time experience 人之 of visiting a foreign country.这是我第一 roll/raul/out展开：We rolled out the 次访问外国。 red carpet for you,我们为你铺开红地 camper/'kemp3(r)/n.露营者：The 毯。 camper set up his tent by the lake..露营 sleeping bag n.睡袋：This sleeping 者在湖边搭起了帐篷。 bag is very warm.这条睡袋很暖和。 medicine/'medsn/.n.①药物：Did you fall/fol/wi.(fell,fallen)①进入（某状 take your medicine?你吃过药了吗？ 态)：He had fallen asleep.他睡着了。 ②医学：Modern medicine develops fast. ②落下，掉落：Several books fell onto the 现代医学发展迅速。 floor..几本书掉到了地上。③倒下：I fell safety/'serfti/n.o平安：We are 年 over on my way to school.我在上学的路 级 anxious about his safety.我们为他的安 下 上摔倒了。 全担忧。②安全处所：He managed to 搭配 swim to safety..他设法游到了安全处。 fall asleep入睡‖fall behind落后‖ 球拓展 fall in love with爱上‖fall down跌倒l 联safe adj.安全的 fall off从…摔下 birdwatching/'b3dwof/n.观鸟： ★asleep/a'slip/adj.睡着：She had Let's go birdwatching this weekend..我们 fallen asleep with an open book in her 这周末去观鸟吧。 lap.她睡着了，腿上还摊开着一本书。 围拓展 binoculars /bI'npkjalaz/n.[pl. 辨asleep&sleepy 筒望远镜：We looked at the birds through binoculars..我们用双筒望远镜观鸟。 asleep和sleepy的主要区别在于它 们在句中所作成分以及描述的状态不同。 clearly/'klIali/adw.①清楚地：They'll asleep在句中通常作表语，描述的是一种 help you see the birds more clearly.它们 已经进入睡眠的状态，而sleepy在句中 有助于你们更加清楚地观鸟。②明显地： 通常作定语，描述的是一种困倦或想要睡 Clearly,this will cost a lot..显而易见，这 觉的状态。如：The child is asleep.孩子 将花费许多。③明白地：She explained 睡着了。The sleepy child yawned.困倦 everything clearly.她把一切都解释得明 的孩子打了个哈欠。 明白白。 球拓展 chance/Ia:ns/n.①机会：Group discussion allows us more chances to 联clear adj.清澈的；明白的 express our thoughts.(北京中考)小组讨 had better应该，最好：You'd better 论使我们有更多机会表达自已的想法。 read the instructions first before you use ②可能性：There is no chance that she the camera..你在使用相机之前最好先读 will change her mind.她不可能改变 一下操作说明。 主意。 thirsty/'o3sti/adj.口渴的：We were first-time/'f3 st taim/adj.首次的，第 hungry and thirsty.我们又饿又渴。 100 七年级下册·Unit7 no problem没什么，不客气；没问题： 题，我将支持你。③支撑：Remember to No problem,here is your earphone.没问 support the baby's head when you hold 题，这是您的耳机。 it.你抱婴儿时记得把头扶好。■n.①帮 camera/'kaemra/n.照相机：I forgot to 助：Local businesses have provided lots of bring my camera,so I couldn't take any support.当地企业提供了许多帮助。 photos.我忘了带相机，所以我无法拍照。 g支持：Only a few people spoke in support of her idea.只有几个人表示支持 narrow/naerau/adj.狭窄的：The hole 她的想法。③支撑：The supports under is too narrow,so we can only one side to the bed are broken.床下的支撑坏了。 come in,洞口太窄了，我们只能侧着身子 搭配 走进去。 with one's support在某人的支持下l support/sa'pot/■vt.①帮助：It'san in support of sb../sth.支持某人/某事 organization that supports out-of-school 拓展 children..它是一个帮助失学儿童的组织。 联supporter n.支持者 年级下册 ②支持：If you raise it in class,I'll support you,.如果你在课上提出这个问 短 语 1.different kinds of outdoor activities 小时 同种类的户外活动 l5.arrive at the village到达村庄 2.stay safe保持安全 l6.walk around四处走走 3.take a break休息 17.use an app to find out more about 4.be close to nature亲近自然 them使用应用程序了解更多信息 5.work on my balance to become a better l8.take out his tools拿出他的工具 dancer努力练习平衡以成为一名更好 l9.be proud of our teamwork为我们的 的舞者 团队合作感到自豪 6.save my money节省我的钱 20.can't wait to do it again迫不及待地 7.go around our town游览我们的城镇 想再做一次 8.on one'sown独自；独立地 21.little by little缓慢地，逐渐地 9.go on a cycling trip骑自行车旅行 22.because of因为 l0.an amazing experience一次奇妙的 23.focus on your work专注于你的工作 经历 24.roll out your sleeping bag铺开睡袋 ll.set off for a little village出发去一个 25.fall asleep入睡 小村庄 26.go birdwatching去观鸟 12.give enough details about the countryside 27.no problem没什么，不客气；没问题 提供足够的农村细节 28.had better应该，最好 13.get lost迷路 29.have to support each other必须互相 14.cycle for another hour又骑行了一个 支持 101