Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

七年级下册·Unit6 Unit6 Beautiful landscapes ocean/'aun/n.海洋：Every room has ★land/1aend/n.陆地；土地：We a window facing the ocean,每个房间都 should protect our land.我们应该保护我 有一扇面对大海的窗。 们的土地。 surface/'s3fs/n,表面；表层：The ★rise/raz/■vi.①发源：The Yangtze surface of the pond was covered with lily River rises in the Tanggula Mountains. pads.池塘表面覆盖着睡莲叶子。 长江起源于唐古拉山脉。②上升，提高： desert/'dezt/n.沙漠，荒漠：Once He watched the smoke rise from the 级 册 upon a time,a young man came across a chimney..他注视着炊烟从烟囱里升起。 spring of clear water while crossing the ■n.①上升：The sun's rise marked the desert..(成都中考)从前，有个年轻人在 beginning of a beautiful day.太阳的升起 穿越沙漠时偶然遇到了一眼清泉。 标志着美好一天的开始。②增强：The forest/'fprIst/n.森林：One tree can't rise and fall of the British Empire is an make a forest.独木难成林。 important part of world history.英帝国 rock/rok/n.岩石：Rock is very hard. 的兴衰是世界史重要的一部分。③提高： 岩石非常坚硬。 The rise in interest rates has pushed ground/graund/n.地面：In the fall we prices up.利率的提高促使了价格上涨。 can see lots of leaves on the ground.秋天 审拓展 我们可以看到地面上有很多树叶。 注rise作动词时，为不及物动词，一 "plain/plern/n.平原：They emerged 般用来指日、月、星等的升起、潮水的上 from the woods onto a vast open plain. 涨、温度的上升以及价格的上涨等。如： 们从树林中走出来，来到了一个广阔的平 The sun rises in the east and goes down 原上。 in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方 flat/flet/■adj.平坦的，平的：People 落下。 used to think the earth was flat.人们曾 fresh/fre/adj.①淡的，无盐的：About 经认为地球是平的。■n.公寓：Ican't 3%of the water on the earth is“fresh”or afford to buy this flat.It's too expensive. without salt.地球上大约百分之三的水是 我买不起这间公寓。它太贵了。 “淡的”或者不含盐的。②新鲜的：I start 91 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 my day with a glass of fresh orange juice with that accident..我和那场事故无关。 every morning..我每天早上都会以一杯 mostly/'maustli/adu.主要地，通常： 新鲜的橙汁来开始新的一天。 She spends her free time mostly reading “farming/fam/n.耕种，务农： books and watching movies..她大部分空 Organic farming is expanding everywhere. 闲时间都在看书和看电影。 有机农业正在各地展开。 sand/send/n.沙，沙子：I love walking powerful/'pauofl/adj.0力量大的： on the warm sand at the beach.我喜欢在 She wasn't sure if I could handle such a 海滩温暖的沙子上散步。 七 powerful car.她不确定我是否能驾驶功 nobody/'noubedi/pron.设有人：Nobody 率这样大的车。②有影响力的：Her 级 can stop me from pursuing my dreams. speech was so powerful that it inspired 有人能阻止我追求梦想。 册 many people to take action.她的演讲非 conditions/kan'dnz/n.[pl.]环境， 常有影响力，激励了许多人采取行动。 条件：You should plan carefully because flood/1Ad/■i.(河水等)泛滥，淹没： weather conditions can suddenly change The basement floods whenever it rains in the mountains.(南京中考)你应该仔 heavily.只要一下大雨，地下室就淹水。 细计划，因为山里的天气状况可能会突然 ■n.洪水：The boy was saved from the 变化。 flood with a piece of wood.(上海中考)男 afew有些，几个：I have collected a few 孩靠一块木头在洪水中幸免于难。 stamps.我收集了一些邮票。 "destroy/dr'stro/t.破坏，摧毁；The 螺拓展 storm destroyed the crops.这场暴风雨摧 few,a few,little a little 毁了庄稼。 (1)few修饰或指代可数名词，表否 nothing/n/■prom.没有什么： 定。如：He has few friends..他几乎没有 There is nothing in this box.It's empty. 朋友。 这个盒子里什么都没有。它是空的。 (2)afew修饰或指代可数名词复数， 围搭配 表肯定。如：He has a few friends..他有 ①nothing but只有，仅仅：Ihad 几个朋友。 nothing but a sandwich for lunch,我午餐 (3)little修饰或指代不可数名词，表 只吃了一个三明治。 否定。如：There was little doubt in his ②have nothing to do with sb./sth.与 mind.他心里几乎没有疑问。 某人/某事无关：I have nothing to do (4)a little修饰或指代不可数名词， 92 七年级下册·Unit6 表肯定。如：We still have a little time. range was covered in snow.山脉的北部 我们仍有一些时间。 被雪覆盖着。 survive/sa'vav/oi.生存，存话：Afew 球拓展 people survived after the flood.洪水后少 联southern adj.南方的‖western 数人生还了。 adj.西方的‖eastern adj,东方的 题拓展 *Arctic char/aktk'Ua:(r)/n.北极 联survival n.生存，存活 红点鲑：Arctic char is a type of fish that huge/hju:d3/adj.巨大的：The leaves is native to the Arctic region.红点鲑是 一种原产于北极地区的鱼类。 had been swept into huge piles.树叶被扫 七 成了一大堆一大堆的。 *campfire/'keempfaI(r)/n.篝火， 营火：We sit around a campfire,sharing planet/'plaenIt/n.行星：We need to each other's stories and enjoying the care for our planet..(上海中考)我们需要 tranquility and warmth of nature.我们围 呵护我们的星球。 坐在篝火旁，分享彼此的故事，享受大自 produce/prs'djus/t.生产：When 然的宁静和温暖。 people began to realize that there were not camp/kemp/i.露营：I camped enough oil on the earth,they required car overnight in a mountain.我在山里露营 makers to produce more efficient cars. 过夜。 齐哈尔中考)当人们开始意识到地球上没 camping/'kaempin/n.(露营)活动： 有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生 Camping,biking,hiking and swimming 产更高效的汽车。 are all available for tourists..露营、骑车、 “0 xygen/'pksrd3an/n.氧，氧气：Water 远足和游泳都是可供游客选择的。 is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.7K 壩搭配 是由氢和氧合成的。 go camping去露营 *breathe/bria/vt.&oi.①呼吸：Itis corn/kon/n.谷物；（美）玉米：The corn difficult to breathe at high altitudes.在海 fields were ready for harvesting.玉米地 拔高的地方很难呼吸。②呼出：He came 已经准备好收割了。 up close,breathing alcohol fumes all treat/trit/■n.乐事；款待：Going to over me..他走近了，喷得我满身酒气。 the spa for a day of relaxation was a real northern/'no:dan/adj.北方的，北部 treat..去水疗中心放松一天真是一种享 的：The northern part of the mountain 受。■v.①对待：Don't treat me as if I 93 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 were a child.别把我当小孩对待。②治 ■adu.向西北方：Go north-west for10 ǐ：He is being treated with a new drug. miles and you can find the planes.向西北 他正在接受一种新药的治疗。③请（客）： 方向走10英里你就能看到飞机。 I treated my friends to lunch at a fancy 球拓展 restaurant.我请我的朋友们在一家高档 联south-east n.,adj.&adu.东 餐厅吃午饭。 南；东南方的；向东南方l‖south-west n., 搭配 adj.&adw.西南；西南方的；向西南方‖ ①treat sb.with以…（的方式）对 north-east n.,adj.&adu.东北；东北方 待某人：They treat their guests with 的；向东北方 kindness and hospitality.他们以善良和 *unusual/an'ju3(u)al/adj.不寻常 级 热情对待他们的客人。 的：She has a very unusual name.她的名 册 ②treat sb..to sth.请某人吃（喝）某物 字很特别。 作为款待：She treated her friend to a sandstone/'saendstaun./n.砂岩： fancy dinner.她请她的朋友吃了一顿丰 Both clay and sandstone are unstable 盛的晚餐。 rock formations.黏土和砂岩都是不牢固 ③treat for/against sth.为了治疗或 的岩石构造。 预防某种疾病而进行治疗：She went to ★strange/streind3/adj.①奇怪的：A the doctor to be treated for/against a strange thing happened last night.昨晚 headache.她去看医生以治疗头痛。 发生了一件怪事。②陌生的：At first the landform/'laendfo:m/n.地貌，地形： place was strange to me.起初，我对这个 The sediment settles out to form a nearly 地方不熟悉。 flat landform called a delta.沉积物沉淀 拓展 形成一个近乎平坦的地形，称为三角洲。 联stranger n.陌生人，外地人 north-west/inod'west/■n.西北：We ★form/fom/i.&t.(使)出现，产 should thinking much of developing the 生：Snow forms when water vapour economy in the North-west.我们应该重 freezes..当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。She 视发展西北地区的经济。■adi.西北方 formed a habit of going for a run every 的：The north-west region of the country morning.她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。 is known for its rugged terrain and power/'pauo(r)/n.①力量：The power stunning landscapes.该国西北部地区以 of the wind was enough to knock over the 崎岖的地形和令人惊叹的风景而闻名。 trees.风力足以把树吹倒。②电力供应： 94 七年级下册·Unit6 There was a power cut and all the lights visit me.I couldn't wait to see them after went out..因为停电，所有的灯都熄灭了。 several months away from home.(河南 *rainforest/'reinfprist/n.(热带)雨 中考)我的父母说他们要来看望我，在离 林：These canyons were once part of a 家几个月后，我迫不及待地要见到他们。 rainforest.这些峡谷曾是雨林的一部分。 “path/pae/n.小路，小径：The main waterfall/'wo:tafo/n.瀑布： thing is to know yourself and to choose Thousands of visitors come to visit the right path for you.最重要的是了解 Huangguoshu Waterfall every year. 自己，选择适合自己的道路。 阳中考)每年有成千上万的游客来参观黄 step/step/n.①台阶，梯级：She 果树瀑布。 carefully climbed the steps of the stairs, 级 cloud/klaud/n.云，云彩：Dark clouds making sure not to trip on any of the are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的征兆。 loose stones.她小心翼翼地爬上楼梯的 册 野拓展 台阶，确保不被任何松动的石头绊倒。 联cloudy adj.多云的 ②脚步声：She listened for his step.她注 意听他的脚步声。③步骤：What can we spring/sprn/n.泉：There is a clear learn from the exploration steps?(扬州 spring at the foot of the mountain.山脚 中考)我们可以从探索的步骤中能学到 下有一处清澈的泉水。 什么？ *sunrise/'sAnraIz/n.日出：I enjoyed 搭配 the sunrise by the seaside.我喜欢海边的 step down走下，辞职，下台‖in step 日出。 步调一致‖step along走开‖step by step 团拓展 逐步地‖step aside避开‖step up提高I 反sunset n.日落 out of step步调不一致 ￥wonderland/'wAndolaend/,n.O非 “cable/'kerbl/carn.缆车：Can you 常奇妙的地方：This beautiful city is see the cable car in the sky?你能看到空 always a wonderland to Lily..莉莉一直对 中的缆车吗？ 这座美丽的城市心驰神往。②（童话中 *overnight/awva'nart/adv.①在晚 的)仙境；奇境：By the time you get back, 上：We stayed overnight in the town after it'll be a winter wonderland.等你回来， the film.看完电影我们在镇上住了一晚。 那里会是一个冬季仙境。 g一夜之间：You can't expect to be an several/'sevral/,det.&pron.几个，一 expert overnight..你不能妄想一夜之间 些：My parents said they would come to 变成专家。 95 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 短语 l.beautiful landscapes美丽的风景 animals to breathe为人类和动物呼 2.the beauty of the natural world大自然 吸提供氧气 的美丽 l7,see some wonderful night views欣赏 3.lie in landscapes位于风景之中 一些美妙的夜景 4.be covered with rocks被岩石覆盖 18.can't wait to visit the Changbai 5.What a long river！多么长的一条河啊！ Mountains迫不及待要去游览长白山 6.rise in the mountains of Qinghai 19.there is nothing to do there but relax Province发源于青海省内的山脉 除了放松没有其他事可做 级下册 7.run all the way to the East China Sea 20.sit by the campfire坐在篝火旁 一直蜿蜒至中国东海 2l.the colours of the rainbow彩虹的 8.use it for farming and washing用它来 颜色 耕种和洗涤 22.a treat for your eyes对你的眼睛来说 9.destroy homes and lives摧毁家园和 是一场享受 生命 23.in strange shapes形状奇特 l0.get in my way挡住我的路 24.takes millions of years for these 11.mostly made of sand主要由沙子组成 shapes to form这些形状需要数百万 l2.live in such difficult conditions生活 年才能形成 在如此艰苦的条件下 25.the power of wind and time风力和时 l3.How amazing!太神奇了！ 间的力量 14.cover more than two-thirds of the 26.walk up paths and steps走上小径和 earth's surface覆盖地球表面的三分 台阶 之二以上 27.take a cable car坐缆车 15.be home to是…的家园 28.stay overnight on the mountain在山 16.produce oxygen for humans and 上过夜 96