内容正文:
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
Unit 6 My clothes,my style
style/starl/,n.①样式:The bicycle is
★tie/tal/■n.领带:A blue tie goes
the newest style.(齐齐哈尔中考)这辆自
well with your shirt.蓝色领带很配你的
年
行车是最新式的。②方式,作风:His life
衬衫。■.(用线、绳等)系,捆,拴;打
结:He tied up his horse and had his
册
experience had a great influence on his
teaching style.他的生活经历极大地影响
lunch nearby..他把马拴牢,然后在附近吃
了他的教学方式。
了午饭。
团搭配
团搭配
the latest style最新款式‖the style
tie.to..把…系在…上:He
of…的样式‖in style流行的;时尚
ties his dog to the fence.他把他的狗拴在
的|out of style过时的
栅栏上。
blouse/blauz/n.女式衬衫:The new
T-shirt/'ti:j3t/n.T恤衫:He was
blouse matches my skirt very well..这件
wearing a blue T-shirt today.他今天穿
新衬衫和我的裙子很相配。
了一件蓝色T恤衫。
第拓展
calm/kam/adj.镇静的,沉着的:
注“男式衬衫”用shirt表示。如:
Keeping calm reminds people not to let
their worries out of control..(齐齐哈尔中
-Whose shirt is this?-It is my father's.
考)保持冷静提醒人们不要让自己的担
这是谁的衬衫?—
它是我爸爸的。
忧失控。
jacket/'d3aekt/n.夹克衫:His new
fashion/'fejn/n.①时装业:He is a
grey jacket was torn.他的新的灰色夹克
fashion designer.他是一个服装设计师。
被撕破了。
☑流行:Although jeans were invented
jeans/d3inz/n.牛仔裤:She sprinkled
over 100 years ago,they're still in
Grandfather's jeans with the starch,hung
fashion today.尽管牛仔裤100多前就被
them over a chair for a few minutes,and
发明了,但是它们今天仍然流行。
then ironed them,(扬州中考)她在爷爷的
壩搭配
牛仔裤上撒上淀粉浆,把它挂在椅子上几
fashion show时装表演‖out of
分钟,然后熨了一下。
fashion过时‖come into fashion开始
scarf /ska:f/n.(pl.scarves,scarfs)
流行
巾:The scarf which is made of silk feels
场拓展
soft and comfortable.丝绸做的围巾手感
联fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
柔软、舒适。
Achoose /tu:z/ut.vi.(chose,chosen)
36
七年级上册·Unit6
选择:As for humans,we might choose not
采纳/听从某人的建议
to take a test when we weren't ready for it.
★depend/dr'pend/i.取决于:-It's
(广西中考)至于人类,当我们还没有准备
said that ChatGPT has both good and
好接受测试时,我们可能会选择不接受
bad sides.-Well,it all depends on how
测试。
you use it..(遂宁中考)—据说ChatGPT
搭配
既有好的方面也有坏的方面。一一嗯,这
①choose(not)to do sth.选择(不)
完全取决于你怎么使用它。
年
做某事:We can choose to eat healthy
depend on①取决于:Does the quality
food,even at fast food restaurant.(齐齐
of teaching depend on class size?教学质
哈尔中考)即使是在快餐店,我们也可以
量取决于每个班的人数吗?②依靠:We
选择吃健康食品。
should learn to be independent.We'd
②choose(()from…从…中挑
better not depend on parents too much.
选(…):You can choose from a wide
我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依
range of vehicles..你可以从多种交通工
赖父母。
具中选择。
③choose..as/for..挑选…当…:
"skin/skn/n.皮肤:She has very
We choose Paul as/for chairperson.我们选
sensitive skin..她皮肤非常敏感。
保罗当主席。
such as/'sAt∫z/例如;诸如…之类:
围拓展
First,we cut the drawings into shapes,
联choicen.选择
such as our brown teaching buildings,
★could/kwd/modal v.(礼貌地请求
green playground and so on.(湖北中考)
首先,我们把图纸切成各种形状,比如我
或征询许可)能,可以:一Could I use your
们的棕色教学楼、绿色操场等。
bike?-Yes,of course you can./Sorry,
you can't.-
我可以用下你的自行车
purple/'p3pl/■n.紫色:My favourite
吗?
一好的,当然可以。/不好意思,你
colour is purple.我最喜欢的颜色是紫
不能。
色。■adj.紫色的:How about these
★advice/od'vais/n.建议:When you
purple skirts?这些紫色的裙子怎么样?
don't know what to wear the next day,
similar/'sImala(r)/adj.相似的:We
the weather forecast will give you some
are of similar age.我们年龄相仿。
advice.当你不知道第二天穿什么时,天
团搭配
气预报会给你一些建议。
be similar to sb./sth,与某人/某物相
审搭配
似‖be similar in sth.在某方面相似
a piece of advice一条建议‖give sb.
example/1g'za:mpl/n.例子:Let me
some advice给某人一些建议‖ask for
give you some examples.让我来给你举
advice征询建议‖take/follow sb's advice
些例子吧。
37
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
for example例如:Different kinds of
mix/mks/■t.&i.混合:If you mix
music bring you different feelings.For
blue and yellow,you get green.如果你
example,rock music makes you excited
把蓝色和黄色相混合,你会得到绿色。
while classical music makes you relaxed.
■n.混合:Brown is a mix of red and green.
(广西中考)不同的音乐带给你不同的感
(连云港中考)棕色是红色和绿色的混合。
受。例如,摇滚乐让你兴奋,而古典音乐
年
stand out突出,显眼:The device clearly
级
让你放松。
stands out among the others.这个设备在
册
精拓展
众多设备中脱颖而出。
辨such as&for example
★match/met/t.&i.般配,相配:
两者均表示部分列举,列举对象通常
The carpets should match the curtains.
为同类的人或事物,其不同点在于:
地毯应和窗帘相配。
(1)such as常位于列举对象之前,列
团搭配
举对象可以是名词(短语)或动名词(短
1 match...well (go well with)
语)。如:She does well in many subjects,
与…很相配:The scarf matches your
such as Maths,Physics and Chemistry.
hat well.=The scarf goes well with your
她很多学科都学得好,例如数学、物理学
hat.这条围巾和你的帽子很相配。
和化学。
②match A to/with B将A与B配
(2)for example常用逗号与列举对
对:Match the words on the left with the
象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列
meanings on the right,将左边的单词与
举对象可以是名词(短语)、动名词(短
右边的意思配对。
语),还可以是句子。如:I'd like to keep a
*suitable/'su:t3bl/adj.合适的,适宜
pet,for example,acat.我想养个宠物,
的:However,the problem is that electric
比如一只猫。
cars are not suitable for long journeys.
★dark/dak/■adj.D深色的:
(齐齐哈尔中考)然而,问题是电动汽车
Elderly ladies like wearing dark purple
不适合长途旅行。
clothes.上了年纪的女士喜欢穿深紫色
“formal/'foml/adj.适合正式场合
的衣服。②黑暗的:It was getting dark.
的,庄重的;正式的:The letter was
天快黑了。■n,黑暗,暗处:Reading in
formal in its wording.这封信措辞正式。
the dark is bad for eyes..在暗处阅读对眼
suit/sut/■n.套装,西服:The suit will
睛有害。
be sold for600yuan.这套西服将以600
锣拓展
元的价格出售。■v.相配;合身:The
反light adj.浅色的‖bright adj.
suit suits you well..这套西服很适合你。
明亮的
casual/'ke3ual/adj.非正式的,随便
联darknessn.
黑暗;阴暗
的:He usually wears casual clothes in his
38
七年级上册·Unit6
free time.他空闲时经常穿便装。
字为一个单位。如“January12th,1993”
★comfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.舒适
读作“January the twelfth,nineteen
的:Try wearing
comfortable or soft
ninety-three”。
s0cks.(齐齐哈尔中考)试着穿舒适或柔
traditional/trs'difonl/adj.传统的:
软的袜子。
Our traditional culture is rich and colourful.
搭配
我们的传统文化是丰富多彩的。
反uncomfortable ad.令人不舒适
面拓展
年级
的;使人不舒服的
联tradition n.传统‖traditionally
册
联comfort v.安慰;宽慰
adv.传统上
primary/'praimeri/adj.初等教育的,
popular/'pppjala(r)/ad.广受欢迎
小学教育的:Primary school is a key
的;流行的:Tea is very popular in the
stage in a person's life.小学是人一生中
world(丹东中考)茶在世界上很受欢迎。
的关键阶段。
搭配
★smart/smat/adj,衣冠楚楚的,衣
be popular with/among受…欢迎,
在…中受欢迎:His books are very
着讲究的:You look very smart in that
popular with/among young readers..他的
suit.你穿上那套衣服显得很精神。
书深受年轻读者的喜爱。
date/det/n.日期:一Do you know
拓展
when the Dragon Boat Festival is this
反unpopular adj.不受欢迎的
year?-Sorry,I don't know the exact
date.(成都中考)
你知道今年端午节
联popularly adv.普遍地;一般地‖
是什么时候吗?
对不起,我不知道确
popularity n.普及;流行
切的日期。
'type/tap/n.类型,种类:My favourite
短拓展
types of books are storybooks and science
注英语日期的表达方法有两种:
books..(湖北中考)我最喜欢的书籍类型
(1)月十日十年,其中“日”和“年”之间需
是故事书和科学书。
要用逗号隔开,“日”可以用基数词或序数
festival/'festIvl/n.节日;节:Henry,
词形式。如:August2/2nd,2018(2018
did you drive back to your hometown
年8月2日)。(2)日+月十年,其中“月”
during the Spring Festivaly?(滨州中考)
和“年”之间要用逗号隔开,“日”可以用基
亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?
数词或序数词形式。如:10/10 th May,
萝拓展
2018(2018年5月10日)。
注一些常见节日有:Spring Festival
朗读日期时,一定要按照“the十序数
春节‖May Day五一劳动节‖Children's
词”的方式来读,年份一般分为两个单位
Day儿童节‖National Day国庆节
来读,前两个数字为一个单位,后两个数
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节‖Teachers
39
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
Day教师节‖Thanksgiving Day感恩节
history/'hIstri/n.历史:Taizhou is an
Christmas圣诞节ll New Year'sDay元旦。
old city with a long history of more than
wedding/wed/n.婚礼:Their
two thousand years..泰州是一座有着
wedding is scheduled for next Sunday.
2000多年悠久历史的古老城市。
们的婚礼定于下周日举行。
搭配
年
just/d3Ast/adv.①仅仅,只不过:I just
in history在历史上:Many more
need a little more time to finish the
welcome this app,saying that,like most
上
project.我只是需要再多一点时间来完成
technologies in history,ChatGPT is a
这个项目。②正好:Just then the phone
powerful tool for the development of
rang.正在那时,电话响了。③刚才;刚
education.(日照中考)更多的人对
刚:I've just heard the news..我刚刚听到
ChatGPT这款应用程序表示欢迎,认为
这个消息。
它与历史上的大多数技术一样,是促进教
搭配
育发展的有力工具。
①just now刚才;目前,此刻:She
*lo0se/1us/adj.宽松的:Your
was here just now.她刚才还在这儿。
shoelaces are loose.你鞋带松了。
②just then就在那时:It was just
belt/belt/n.腰带,皮带:I bought a belt
then that he heard the cry in the grass.
for my father.我给我的父亲买了条腰带。
就在那个时候,他听到了草丛里的叫声。
③just as正如,恰似:She loves
*close-fitting/iklous'fit/adj.紧身
singing just as her mother did.她喜欢唱
的:I like to wear close-fitting clothes..我
歌,正像她妈妈过去喜欢唱歌一样。
喜欢穿紧身的衣服。
culture/'kAltfa(r)/n.文化:From such
be made of由…制成:Even the beds
simple things as giving names to the
are made of ice!甚至这些床都是用冰块
satellites,we can see how great our
做的!
traditional culture is and what influence
罐拓展
it has on our modern science and
be made of,be made from be
technology.(湖北中考)从为卫星命名这
made in
样简单的事情中,我们可以看到我们的传
(1)be made of强调能从成品中看出
统文化有多伟大,它对我们的现代科学技
原材料。如:Your gloves should be made
术的影响。
of leather,for they feel soft and smooth.
country/'kAntri/n.①国家:How
你的手套应该是皮革制成的,因为它们摸
many countries are there in Asia?亚洲有
起来柔软且光滑。
多少个国家?②乡下;乡村:I want to
(2)be made from往往指不能从成
live in the country with my grandma.
品中直接看出原材料。如:Paper is made
想和我的祖母住在乡下。
from wood.纸是用木材制造的。
40
七年级上册·Unit6
(3)be made in指“在某地制造”,后
★agree/'gri/i.&vt.同意:Lots of
接地点。如:These mobile phones are
users agree that social media helps young
made in this factory.这些手机是在这家
people stay connected to their friends and
工厂制造的。
make new friends from around the world.
silk/srlk/n.丝绸:Zhejiang is famous
(贵州中考)许多用户都认为,社交媒体有
for tea and silk.浙江因茶叶和丝绸而
助于年轻人与朋友保持联系,并结交来自
闻名。
世界各地的新朋友。
年
feel/fia/linking v.O摸起来:The cloth
搭配
上册
feels like silk.And it feels so smooth.这块
①agree to do sth.同意做某事:
布摸起来像丝绸,它摸起来很光滑。②感
Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30
到;觉得:The music makes me feel sad.
train on Saturday morning.我和亨利同
这首音乐让我感到很悲伤。
意乘坐星期六上午10点30分的火车。
smo0th/smuo/adi.①光滑的:
②I couldn't agree more我完全同
Sometimes the smooth surface of the
意:-Cooking helps us show love for
lake really looks like a mirror..(抚顺中
family
members.-I couldn't agree
考)有时光滑的湖面真像一面镜子。☑顺
more.(安徽中考)一烹饪有助于我们表
利的;平稳的:They are introducing new
达对家人的爱。
我完全同意。
measures to ensure the smooth running
③agree with同意…的看法或观点
of the business..他们正采取新措施,以确
(后接某人或表示观,点、看法的词):I
保公司平稳运转。
agree with you.He is very patient.(宿迁
项拓展
中考)我同意你的观点。他很有耐心。
反rough adj.粗糙的;不平的
④agree to同意(后接表示建议、安
排、计划等的词):We all agree to your
联smoothly ad.平滑地;顺畅地;
plan.我们都同意你的计划。
流利地
⑤agree on对…达成了一致意见
soft/spit/adj.软的,柔软的:This pair
(指双方或多方对某个问题达成了一致意
of socks feels soft.I'll take them.(绥化
见或达成了某种协议):All of them
中考)这双袜子摸起来很柔软。我买了。
agreed on the question.他们所有人对这
拓展
个问题达成了一致意见。
反hard adj.硬的;坚硬的
*feature/'iya(r)/n.特点,特色:
cotton/'kotn/n.①棉织物,棉布:Silk
They show different features during
feels more comfortable than cotton.丝绸
different months..(苏州中考)它们在不同
摸起来比棉布舒服。②棉花:There are
的月份表现出不同的特征。
many cotton plants in the filed.田地里有
material/ma'toriol/n.①布料:What
很多棉花植株。
material is this dress made of?这条连衣
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
裙是用什么布料做的?②材料,原料:A11
中的风筝大小不一。
the materials used were of the highest
拓展
grade.使用的材料全是优质品。
注(1)句型“What's your size?”常
leather/lea(r)/n.皮革:He wore a
用来询问某人穿多大号的衣服、鞋等,相
leather jacket and dark trousers.他身穿
当于“What size do you wear?”或“What
七
一件皮夹克和一条深色裤子。
size are/is your..?”,常用表示尺码、尺寸
级
★size/saz/n.0尺码:They didn't
的词回答。
have the coat in my size.那款外套没有
(2)在英语中表示衣服的尺寸常用:
我穿的尺码。②大小:Look!The kites
Size L(大号),Size M(中号),Size S(小
in the sky are in different sizes..看!天空
号),还可用“Size十数字”。
短
语
l.a way of(doing)sth.(做)…的一种
14.be suitable for适合
方式或途径
15.on special/important days在特殊的/
2.cool/warm colours冷/暖色
重要的日子里
3.fashion designer时装设计师
l6.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈
4.in fashion流行
17.by the way顺便问一下,顺便提一下
5.fashion show时装表演
18.look up查阅;抬头往上看
6.give sb.some advice给某人一些建议
l9.have no idea不知道
7.depend on取决于;依靠
20.primary school classmate小学同学
8.such as诸如
2l.wedding days婚礼日
9.for example例如
22.be made of/from由…制成
l0.look good/,smart/beautiful in..穿…
23.feel smooth and soft摸起来丝滑柔软
看起来好看/精神/漂亮
24.be popular with/among受…欢迎
11.mix.and.把…与…混合(在
25.a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤
一起)
26.in different sizes不同尺码
12.stand out突出,显眼
27.find out查明,弄清(情况)
l3.match.…well=go well with..与…
28.share with和…分享
很相配;与…很般配
42