2026年广东省广宁县部分学校初中学业水平考试适应性调研英语

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性第三次调研 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号“和“座位号"栏相应位登填涂自己的考场号和座 位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答宋，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非迭择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为 情景对话) A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.How did Mary go to the occan park yesterday? A B 2.Who went to the ocean park with Mary? 3.e A B 3.Which animal did they see first? 吧8 I A B 4.What show did they watch after that? B C 5.When did they get home? A B B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What color is the woman's dog? A.Black. B.White. C.Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who wants to order lunch in the WeChat group? A.John. B.John's grandpa. C.John's grandma. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What should the man do at the second crossing? A.Turn left. B.Tum right. C.Go straight. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why does May look worried? A.Because she hasn't found her ID card. B.Because she hasn't prepared well for her test. C.Because she hasn't finished her homework. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.How is the weather these days? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where will the meeting be held? A.In Guangzhou. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing. 12.How long does it take them to get there by plane? A.About 2 hours. B.About 3 hours. C.About 5 hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What's wrong with the woman? A.Her left eye feels painful. B.Her right eye feels painful. C.Her two eyes feel painful. 14.How long has the woman been like this? A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days. 15.How often should the woman use the eye drops? A.Twice a day. B.Three times a day. C.Five times a day. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。 16.How did Jim make a living after he lost his job? A.By guarding a factory. B.By selling small things. C.By performing in the street. 17.Where did Jim buy the food? A.At a cake shop. B.At a supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 18.Why did Jim leave the food behind and go home quickly? A.Because he had no money. B.Because he picked the wrong food. C.Because he didn't want the food anymore. 19.What happened two wecks later? A.Jim found a new job. B.Sam moved away. C.Jim paid Sam back. 20.What did Jim think of Sam's act? A.It was simple and warm. B.It was surprising but helpful. C.It was touching and meaningful. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇英语演讲稿。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答 题位置上。短文听两遍。 Cherry's Speech Topic:How to protect our 21. Problem:Energy on the earth will 22 one day. Cherry's solutions:Tum off the lights before leaving the classroom. ◆Use paper23_ Don't use things like paper 24 or wooden chopsticks. Cherry's expectation:Doing small things can help make our world a 25 place to live. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Don't worry. B.Of course. C.You are welcome. D.Where are you going? E.But they mean a lot to me. F.Can you show me how to fix them? Peter:Mary,you are in such a hurry.26 Mary:I am going to a shop to get my old photos repaired. Peter:What's wrong with your old photos? Mary:There are some marks on them because they've been kept for many years.27 Peter:I see.Can I take a look? Mary:Sure.Here you are. Peter:There are just some spots on the photos.It's easy to fix them.28 Mary:Really？29 Peter:No problem.Just take photos of them,and then send them to an AI photo app.Tell the AI what you need,and you'll get your new photos soon. Mary:OK.I will have a try.Thank you so much. Peter:30 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个 最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Standing on the school stage,Linda wanted to cry.Her classmates 31 a play at that time.She played the front half of a donkey().In the middle of 32 play,Linda had to say "Hee-haw!"loudly. Linda didn't want to be a donkey,but a princess like Miriam 33 a flower like Bessie.After the re- hearsal(),Mrs.Mogo expected them 34 their family to come and watch the play that night.Linda was upset.She didn't want her family to hear her say "Hee-haw!" But when she got home,a 35 was waiting for her-Grandfather.He got off his donkey and hugged Linda tightly,making 36 feel safe and happy.Then he touched the donkey's head and said,"My good friend!You can rest now. Linda frowned()and wondered 37 Grandfather wanted a donkey as a friend.Grandfather saw her frown and said,"You see,Linda,I am old now.Without my donkey,I couldn't visit you!And that would be awful!My donkey pulled me down the 38 and dustiest roads.She is kind,patient and hard-working." "Thank you for bringing my grandfather,"she said to the donkey 39."Hee-haw!"answered the donkey. That night,Grandfather 40 to sit in the front row next to Linda's mother and her little brother.On stage,Linda wore two donkey ears and stood up straight.In her loudest voice,she said,"Hee-haw!" 31.A.practice B.were practicing C.will practice 32.A.a B.an C.the 33.A.or B.because C.though 34.A.ask B.asking C.to ask 35.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprise's 36.A.she B.her C.herself 37.A.what B.why C.whether 38.A.long B.longer C.longest 39.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully 40.A.was invited B.has invited C.will be invited 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应 选项涂黑。 Last autumn,my family and I traveled to Foshan,Guangdong.As the travel day drew near,my heart was 41 excitement and expectation because I had long dreamed of seeing the beautiful Foshan Liang Garden. However,things didn't go well as we 42 after we arrived there. I walked slowly along the garden path,but heavy smog 43 hid its beautiful scenery.The beauty of the garden was hidden in gray.We couldn't see anything in front of us.I felt 44.Just as I was about to tum back to the hotel,I met an old lady."Excuse me,would you like this hand-painted fan?I made it my- self,and I want to give it to someone who 45 Liang Garden,"she said politely. I was surprised and moved,so I 46 the fan.Holding the beautiful fan,I felt the lady's kindness and warmth. When I 47 to the hotel,I put the fan on the desk.Its beautiful pattems()made the room 48 Though I couldn't enjoy the beauty of Liang Garden that day,I really got a lot from the fan.This 49 taught me that travel doesn't always go as we plan.We may meet disappointing moments,but there is always hidden 50 waiting for us to find.It's not only the places of intcrest,but also the warm moments that make a jour- ney unforgettable. 41.A.careful with B.worried about C.full of D.interested in 42.A.expected B.required C.expressed D.praised 43.A.bravely B.completely C.carefully D.patiently 44.A.relaxed B.excited C.disappointed D.lonely 45.A.loves B.wants C.needs D.thanks 46.A.threw B.lent C.accepted D.made 47.A.paid back B.looked back C.took back D.went back 48.A.empty B.lively C.dark D.dirty 49.A.experiment B.experience C.design D.decision 50.A.danger B.warmth C.safely D.cost 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Tianhe Day Have you ever been to the Ocean Museum?Now you have a chance.Tianhe Community will hold a Family Day this Saturday.You are welcome to visit the Ocean Museum and take part in traditional activities with your parents for free. Time:8:00 a.m.-12:00 noon,Saturday (June 13) Gathering()Place:Community Center at 8:00 a.m. Transport:Take a bus to the Ocean Museum.The ride takes about half an hour. Activities:AVisit the museum and leam more about the sea through pictures and stories inside AWeave()traditional fishing nets at the workshop outside the museum.Local fishermen will offer materials and teach you how to weave them. A Work as volunteers to collect shells()and litter on the beach near the museum.You can get the tools at the beach entrance. A Create different kinds of traditional artworks using the shells you've collected,under the guid- ance of the local fishermen. Please Note: In the museum,keep quiet all the time.Don't take photos. Wear light clothes and prepare something to protect yourself from the sun. OTo book a place for the activity,please call Mary at 231567 by 6:00 p.m.this Tuesday. 51.Who is this passage probably written for? A.Children. B.Volunteers. C.Doctors. D.Teachers. 52.How will they go to the Ocean Museum? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. D.On foot. 53.What will they do on the beach? A.Listen to stories. B.Repair fishing nets. C.Buy artworks. D.Clean up rubbish. 54.When can you book a place for the Family Day? A.At 8:00 a.m.this Saturday. B.AL 12:00 noon this Saturday. C.AL 4:00 p.m.this Tuesday. D.AL 7:00 p.m.this Tuesday. 55.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To tell people the story of the Ocean Museum. B.To draw people to join in an activity C.To teach people how to make artworks. D.To sell the houses in Tianhe Community. B Have you ever wondered what baby animals truly need?Is food enough?A baby monkey named Punch helps us find the answer. Punch is a young macaque()at a zoo in Japan.His mother left him,and other monkeys refused to play with him.The zookeepers gave him a soft toy.To everyone's surprise,Punch hugged the toy tightly and treated it as his mother. Punch's story is very similar to a famous psychology experiment()from the 1950s.An Ameri- can scientist named Harlow did a study with baby monkeys.He gave them two fake "mothers".One was made of cold wires()but could provide food.The other was soft and warm,but had no food.At that time. people believed that babies should love the mother that fed them..The baby monkeys spent most of their time hugging the soft mother.They only went to the wire mother when they were hungry.This experiment showed that warmth,comfort,and love were even more important than food. Harlow's findings changed how we understand child development.They teach us that babies need more than just food.They need care,kindness and safety..This is called“attachment theory(依恋s理论)."A safe attachment helps a child grow up healthily and confidently. Therefore,from this experiment we learn that love and warmth are not just nice to have.They are neces- sary for life and healthy growth. 56.Why docs the writer mention Punch's story in the beginning? A.To introduce the lovely animals. B.To lead into the psychology experiment. C.To explain how lonely baby monkeys arc. D.To show how zookeepers care for small monkeys. 57.What does the underlined word "fake"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.False. B.Patient. C.Selfless. D.Terrible. 58.What can be put in "A"in Paragraph 3? A.But what we thought was right. B.So they went to the wire mother. C.But that was not what Harlow found. D.Yet something unusual satisfied the scientist. 59.What can we leam from Harlow's experiment? A.Food is the only thing baby animals need. B.Warmth and love are necessary for healthy growth. C.Baby monkeys don't need their real mothers. D.Soft toys are better than real mothers. 60.What is the best Litle for the passage? A.Love Matters More Than Food. B.Food in Child Development. C.Young Monkeys and Their Need. D.Soft Mother and Wire Mother. 0 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的招募启事，请为每个人匹配自己最想 去的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61.Lily often loses herself in the ocean of A.We need warm-hearted volunteers to keep the elderly books in the city library.She also loves company and chat with them in the old people's home. to do volunteer work in the library at People with good communication skills are welcome. weekends. B.Volunteers are nceded to help with traffic control during the evening rush hour.People who are outgoing and re- 62.Taking after her father,Kelly enjoys fix- sponsible are welcome. ing broken daily things for others in her C.We welcome volunteers to take part in our green activity. spare time.She is really good at hands- We mainly do some light indoor work to advocate a low- on work. carbon lifestyle,without tiring outdoor tasks. D.We need quiet volunteers to sort()books in the city 63.Sally is a girl who is warm-hearted.She library.No heavy carrying or moving work is required. is good at communicating and likes sta- E.The city football competition will be held at our school ying with the lonely old people to cheer this weekend.In preparation for the event,we are call- them up. ing on volunteers to clean up the football ficlds this Fri- day afternoon. 64.Fiona really cares a lot about environ- mental protection.But she dislikes hard F.Are you fond of animals?We provide a chance for you to leam professional ways to look after small animals in our outdoor physical work. pet center. G.Our community needs skillful volunteers who can repair 65.Mary is an animal lover.She really old bikes and broken daily things for neighbors in their wants a chance to leam how to lake free time. good care of little creatures. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有 两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 alive at and correct gift guest slow of but perfect share Before I came to China,tea was only a common kind of drink to me.However,my teaching at schools in China changed 66 mind. During my stay in Chengdu,I watched students make tea in a traditional way.This ceremony()was about keeping ancient family traditions 67.In Beijing,I experienced the full Lea ceremony.Even though 1 forgot some steps,no one 68 me.And then I learned that its focus is not on being 69,but on being present.In Quanzhou,a couple invited me for tea,70 we talked for more than an hour-not just aboul tea,but about life,family and dreams.I realized that tea is a language 71 friendship in China.It brings people together.It is connected with family traditions and ancestors().Even when friends 72 tea in a simple way,they still show deep respect for it. Among the schools where I taught,students ofen gave me different kinds of tea leaves from their home- towns.These were 73 from the heart.For them,tea is more than a drink.It is a sense of belonging they can carry with them.And these tea leaves made me feel like a welcome 74 rather than a tourist. Now,I've learned to enjoy tea 75.It is not just about drinking it,but about trying to understand the meaning behind it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Topic:What is the most important for improving your learning efficiency()? Studying is part of the road to success and the key to getling good grades in school.So knowing how to make your learning more efficient is very important.Different students hold different opinions. I think the study cnvironment is the most imporant.Id like to study in a place that is quiet,a little warm,but not too comfortable.Take studying at home as an example.The study space could be a comner of your room with a desk and a chair,or even a kitchen table.Wherever you can focus without being too comfortable is great! -Lin Tao (16),Shenzhen For me,getting enough sleep is the most important.I always set a bedtime that allows me to sleep for 8-10 hours every night so that my mind can have a good rest.Good sleep helps with good lcamning.Also,we should stick to the same bedtime every night. -Li Ting (17),Guangzhou Sometimes,I waste too much time and energy on my smartphone.Therefore,in my opinion,turning off my smartphone,leaving it in a different room,or putting it on"Do NoL Disturb”mode(免打扰模式)is the most important..In this way,Idon'waste time receiving or replying to any texts. -Chen Hui (15),Dongguan Turning on bright lights is most important if I am studying late at night.Bright lights can help keep my brain awake.Rather than reading in a dark room,which can make me comfortable and sleepy,I light up my study area to get my brain into thinking it's still daytime. -Huang Juan (18),Zhuhai 76.What is the most important for improving Lin Tao's learning efficiency? 77.How long does Li Ting sleep every night? 78.Where does Chen Hui come from? 79.What can help keep Huang Juan's brain awake when she studies late at night? 80.Who is the oldest among the four students? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81.假设你是李明。你校为了保障学生的身心健康和提升他们的学习效率，调整了作息时间表。请你 给英国笔友John写一封信，向他介绍你校作息时间改变的悄况。 给John的值件 改变作息时间的目的 作息时间改变情况 询问对方情况 1.保障身心健康 1.早谈时间改变 2.… 2.… 3.… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上。 Dear John, My school has made some changes in the limetable to keep students healthy and Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 英语参考答案 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30 M:OK,Mum.I will take one with me. 分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 M:$We will have a meeting in Shanghal next 快速对答案1-5 CBAAC6~10 BCABC Wednesday.How shall we go there? 11~15 BAAAC 16-20 BBAAA 21.environment W:Shall we take a high-speed train there? 22.run out 23.wisely 24.cups 25.green M:It will take us 5 hours to get there by high-speed 【听力材料】 train.It's such a long journey. A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 W:Then we'd better take a plane.It only takes 5分) us about 2 hours. 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小愿。 回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句 M:Good moming,madam.What's wrong with you? 子听两追。 W:I have a problem with my left eye.It hurts 1.Mary went to the ocean park by subway yesterday whenever I open it. 2.Mary got there together with her mother. M:How long have you been like this? 3.First of all,they couldn't wait to see the young W:For one day. sharks. M:All right.Come here and let me have a look. 4.After watching the sharks,they came to enjoy the sea W:Is it serious? lion show. M:Nothing scrious.Did anything get into your eye? 5.At five o'clock in the afternoon,they got home.They W:Yes,a tiny bug flew into my left eye last night. felt tired but happy. M:That must be the reason.Use the eye drops live B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） times a day.You'll feel better soon. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的 C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出 应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 文听两遍。 6.M:Is this the dog that you are looking for? Jim lost his job a month ago.He thought he could find W:No.This one is black,but mine is white. a new one soon,but wccks passed and he failed.SThen he 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 started selling small things to make a living. 7.W:John,could you come and show me how to order One afternoon,while he was waiting in line to lunch in the WeChat group? buy some food at the local supermarket,he suddenly M:OK,Grandma.I'm coming. remembered he had no money,so he left the food be- 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 hind at once and went home in a hurry.Some of his 8.M:Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to neighbors wondered what happened to him. Jinshan Hotel? Ten minutes later,someone knocked on his apart- W:Sure.Go along this road and turn left at the ment door.It was his neighbor Sam from upstairs,with second crossing.You will see it on your right. the food Jim had planned to buy.Sam said he had paid for 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 the food because he had bcen in the same situation years 9.M:May,you look worried.What's the matter? before.He did not stay to talk or wait for any thanks.He W:I will have a math test,but I haven't prepared simply said neighbors should help each other. well for it. That night Jim had a good meal for the first time in 听第五段对话，回答第10小愿。 days.Two weeks later,he found a new job.He 10.W:Dear,we're in the rainy season now.Remem- still remembered Sam's simple and warm act of kind- ber to take an umbrella when you go out. ness. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 客气。"符合语境。故选C。 你将听到一篇英语演讲稿。请根据所听内容填写 二、语法选择（本大题共0小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答 快速对答案31~35 BCACA36~40 BBCCA 题位置上。短文听两遍。 Good morning,everyone!My name is Cherry.To- 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文辛主要讲述了不趣 day,I am going to give a short specch on how to protect 扮演驴的Lind加在爷爷的开导下，明白了驴的重要性， our 2environment. 最终在异台上大声贼出“Hce-hawI"的故事。文幸杩示 As we all know,energy on the earth will run out 了头荨重每个角色并理解他人价值的道理。 one day,so everyone should play a part in saving it.For 31.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当时她的同学 me,I will try to save elcctricity in my daily life.For ex- 们 一部戏剧。practice练习（一股现在 ample,if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the 时)：were practicing正在练习（过去进行时）：wil训 evening,I will alwuys remember to tumn off the lights.Be- practice将要练习（一股将来时）。根据句中时间状 sides,in order to protect our forests,I will use paper 语"at that time'"可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 wisely.I will try to usc both sides of paper whenever it 32.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在 部 is possible.I will not use things like pupercups or 戏的中间，Linda必须大声说"Hcc-huw!"。u一 chopsticks because they are mude of wood.I believe that 个，表泛指：an一个，表泛指；he这个，表特指。此 doing ull these small things can help save energy and help 处特指前文提到的这部戏剧，应用定冠词he。故 make our world green place to live. 选C。 That's all.Thank you for listening! 33.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Linda不想 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 当一头驴，而是想像Miriom那样当公主 像Bessie那样当一朵花。or或者；becuuse因为： 快速对答案26-30 DEAFC hough虽然。此处是在列举Lindu想要扮演的其 26.D【解析】根据下文“I am going to a shop to get my 他角色，与前面的“princess like Miriam"构成选择 old photos repaired."可知l,此处是在询问对方要去 关系。故选A。 哪里。分析各选项可，D项“你要去哪里？”符合 34.C【解析】考查非调语动词。句意：排练结束后、 语境。故选D。 Mogo老师期望他们 他们的家人来看那天 27.E【解析】根据空前句子“There are some marks on 晚上的洫出。ask问（动词原形）：asking问（动名 them becuuse they've been kept for many years." 词或现在分词)：to ask问（动词不定式）。expect 知，照片上行污点，但结合后文可知，My还是想 sb.to do sth.意为"期望某人做某事"，为周定搭 修复这些照片，说明照片对她很亚要。分析备选 配。故选C。 项可知，E项“但它们对我米说意义亚大。“符合语 35.A【解析】考查名词的形式。句意：但当她回到家 境。故选E。 时，一个 正在等着她一爷爷。surprise 28.A【解析】根据空前句子"There are just some spots 惊喜（可数名词单数）：surprises惊喜（可数名词复 on the photos..It's easy to fix them."可知，Peter认 数)：surprise's惊喜的（名词所有格）。空前有不定 为修复照片很容易，应.是在安慰My。分析备选 冠词“a"修饰，此处需用可数名词单数形式。故 项可知，A项“别担心。"符合语境。故选A。 逃A。 29.F【解析】根据下文“No problem..Just tuke photos 36.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：他从驴背上下 of them,und then send them to an AI photo app. 米，紧紫地抱住Linda,让 感到安全和快 Tell the Al whut you nced,and you'll get your new 乐。she她（主格）：hcr她)她的（宾格/形容词性 photos soon."可知l,Peter是在教Mury如何修复照 物主代词)：hersclf她自己（反身代词）。此处峡少 片，由此可推测Mury是在询问修复照片的方法。 语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 分析备选项可知，F项“你能教我怎么修复它们 37.B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Lid加 吗？“符合语境。故选F。 皱起眉头，想知道爷爷 想要一头驴做朋 30.C【解析】根据上文“Thank you so much.."可知， 友。whal什么：why为什么：whether是否。根据后 此处是对悠的回应。分析备选项可知，C项“不 文爷爷的解释"·You scc,Linda,I am old nor.,"可知.Linda是在询问原因。故选B、 44.C【解析)劣查形容词词义辨析。句迹：我感到 38.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我的驴驮者 relaxed放松的：excited兴奋的；disup- 我沿着 且最尘土飞扬的道路下米。lo吗长 pointed失望的；lonely弧独的。根据"We couldn'i 的：longer更长的：longest最长的。根据空后"and sce anything in front of us."以及"turn buck to the dusticst"可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。 hotel"可知，作者心到失望。故选C。 39.C【解析】考查刑词的用法。句武：“谢谢你带来 45.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意："打扰一 我爷爷，”她对驴 说道。hank感谢： 下，你想要这把手绘则子吗？我自己做的，并且我 hankful感激的：thankfully感激地。此处修饰动词 想把它送给一个 梁埘的人，"她札貌地 “said”,应用刑词thankfully。故选C。 说。loves喜爱；wunts想要；nceds婴；thanks感 40.A【解析】考查被动语态。句微：那天晚上，爷爷 谢。根据上下文语境可知，此处指老人想把扇子 坐在前排，紧挨着Lindu的妈妈和她的小 送给喜爱梁园的人。故选A。 弟弟。was invited被邀诮：has invited已经邀请； 46.C【解析】考企动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶和感 will be invited将被诎请。文章讲述的是过去发生 动，所以我 ,子。hrev扔：lcnl借给； 的事，且爷爷是被邀请坐在那里，应用一般过去时 accepted接受；made制作。根据"Holding the beauti-. 的被动语态。故选A。 ful fon,Ifll.."可知，作者接受了，子。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 47.D【解析】考查动词语辨析。句意：当我 快速对答案41-45 CABCA46~50 CDBBB 到酒店时，我把扇子放在桌子上。paid buck偿还； looked buck回顾；took back收回：went buck返回。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙丈。文半主要讲述了作者 根据上文“bout to turn back to the hotel"可知，此 去年秋天和京人夫佛山梁回游玩，因大雾未能欣赏到 处指作者回到酒店。故选D。 关景而失望，却这外收到一住老奶奶赠送的手绘扇子， 48.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它美丽的 感受到了陌生人的善意。这次还历让作者明白，旅行 图案使房间 _。empty空的：lively有生气 未必尽如人必，但兢在其中的普匙和珍贵哗间才让旅 的：dark昏暗的：ity脏的。根据上下文语境可知，扇 租难忘，也牧会作者珍惜苍选。 子上的类丽图案使房间变得有生机。故选B。 41.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：随诣旅行 49.B【解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次 日的临近，我的心里 了兴奋和期待，因为 教会了我旅行并不总是按我们计划的进行。cx 我梦想着看到美丽的佛山梁园已经很久了。carc periment实验；experience经历；design设计：dcci- ful with小心；worried about担心：full of充满；inter-- sion决定。通读全文可知，整篇文章讲述的是作者 ested in对…感兴趣。根据"because I had long 一次具体的旅行经历。枚选B。 dreamed of seeing the beautiful Foshan Liang Cur- 50.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会逃 den"可知，作者一直梦想去那里，所以心里应该是 到令人失望的时刻，但总有隐藏的 在等指 充满了兴奋和期待。故选C。 我们去发现。danger危险；warmth温吸；safety安 42.4【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们 全；cosl代价。根据“but also the warm moments that 到达那里后，事梢并没有像我们 的那样 make a journey unforgettable'"可知l,此处指总有一 顺利。expected期望；required要求；expressed表 些隐藏的温吸在等者我们去发现。故选B。 达；praised表扬。根据"I had long dreamed of sec- 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） ing."以及"However'"可知，事悄并没有像作者 一家人期望的那样顺利。故选A。 快速对答案51~55 ABDCB56~60 BACBA 43.B【解析】考查刑词词义辨析。句意：我沿着花园 61~65 DGACF 的小路慢慢地走者，但浓重的烟雾 遮住 A 了它美丽的色。bravely勇敢地；completely完全 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文辛主要介绍了天河 地；carcfully仔细地；patiendly耐心地。根据后文 社区将于6月13日举办家庭日活动，逆济孩子们和他 "The beauly of the garden was hidden in gray.We 们的家长免费参观海洋博物馆并休脸多种活动，并介 couldn'sce anything in front of us.."可知l,烟雾很 绍了活动时问、集合地点、交通方式、活动内容及注意 大，完全遮住了美丽的色。故选B。 事项。文辛休现了社区活动对增进家庭交流和社区凝 聚力的重要性。 & 51.A【解析】写作对象题。题干意为：这篇文章可能【主旨大意】本文是一病说明文。文幸主矣介名了H 是为谁写的？根据“You are welcome to visit the low用幼张微的实羚，挡示了温骏、仔造和爱比会ㄌ天 Ocean Muscum and take part in traditional activities 重要。文辛休现了爱和温班对生今成长的必要壮。 with your parents for free.."可知，活动是欢迎和父56.B【解折)写作意图愿。题千意为：作者为什么在 母一起参观海洋博物馆并体验传统活动，由此可 开头提到Punch的故事？根据第三段中的 推断文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 "Punch's story is very similar to a famous psychology 52.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们将如何去 cxperimenl(心理实验)from the1950s."可知， 海洋博物馆？根据“Transport:Take a bus【ohe Punch的故事和一个著名的心理实验很相似，所以 Ocean Museum."可知，他们将乘公共汽车去海洋 作者提到Punch的故事是为了引出这个心理实 博物馆。故选B。 验。故选B。 53.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们将在海滩 57.A【解析】词义猜测題。题干意为：第三段中画线 上做什么？根据"Vork as volunteers to collect 单词“[ake"是什么意思？根据第三段中的“Hc shells(贝光)and litter on the beach near the muse- gave them two fake 'mothers'.One was made of um.“可知，他们将作为志恩者在海滩上收集贝壳 cold wires(铁丝)but could provide food.."可知，这 和垃圾，也就是清理垃圾。故选D。 两个“妈妈“的其中一个是由冰冷的铁丝制成的， 54.C【解析】细节理解愿。题干意为：你什么时侯可以 结合常识可知，这不是真正的妈妈，所以“ake”意 预订家庭日的名额？根据"To book a place for the ac- 思是"假的”，与“False“同义。故选A。 tivity,please call Mary at 231567 by 6:00 p.m.this 58.C【解析]语篇逻辑题。题干意为：什么可以放放 Tucsday."可知，需要在本周二下午6点前打电话 人第三段的▲“处？ 预订。故选C。 ②丽：冠肠 55.B【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文并的目 Step1:阅读題干，明确考查点 的是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天河 +根据题干可知，本題要求选出能放人第三段 社区家庭日的活动安排，包括活动时问、集合地 “▲”处的句子。 点，交通方式及活动内容，还给出了注意事项，其 Step2:带著題干中的关键信息浏览文章，确定该 目的是吸引人们参加这个活动。故选B。 细节内容在文童中的位置 P朝题按巧 【更多资料关注公众号：裙升学堂】 一→根据第三段中的~At that time,people believed 方法1 亚点关注文章首尾段和各段 that babies should love the mother that fed them." 主旨推 的首尾句，由文章主旨推断 "The baby monkeys spent most of their time hug- 断法 作者的写作意图 ging the soft mother."可知，当时人们认为幼崽们会 记叙文的目的是给读者某 喜欢喂它们食物的妈妈，但实验结果是小猴子们 种教育或启示 大部分时间都抱着柔软的“妈妈”，这与人们的想 说明文的目的是使读者获 法不同，所以此处应填人表示转折的句子，说明 得某种知识，提出某种建 Harlow的发现和人们的想法不一样。 写 议、劝告或呼吁，希望有 Step3:对比备选项，选出正确答案 方法2 关部门重视某种现象 一→结合各选项可知，C项符合題意。故选C。 意田一 文体推 断法 议论文的目的是说服读者 59.B【解析】细节理解题。題干意为：我们可以从 接受某种观点，倡导某种 Harlow的实验中学到什么？根据第三段中的"This 做法等 experiment showed that warmth,comfort,and love 应用文的目的是实现某种 were even more important than food.."以及最后一段 特定的服务 "Therefore,from this experiment we leam that love 作者提及具体信息的目的、 and warmth are not just nice to have.They are neces- 方法3 例如提及个人优秀事迹或 sary for life and healtby growth.."可知，诅股和爱对 具体信 息推断 列举具体数字等、目的常 健康的成长是必要的。故选B。 法 常与本段或者本文的主旨 60.A【解析]标题归纳呱。题干总为：这筒文苹的最 大查密切相关 佳标题是什么？文章通过Punch的故事引出Hr low的实脸，最后得出结论"..love and warmth are 【主旨大意】本文是一病记叙文。文半主要讲述了作者 not just nice to have.They are necessary for life and 在中回多地的经历，如规看学生用传流的方式泡茶、体 healthy growth.",即爱和温股比食物更亚要，所以 脸茶仪式、与一对夫妇品茶交流等，了解到了茶在中回是 A选项最能概括文谁主旨。枚选A。 友谊的语言。丈半休现了茶菰含的文化价值及其背后的 Q 深远这义。 【主旨大微】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人的情况 66.y【解析】句意：然而，我在中国学校的教学工作 介郭，右栏是七个志迅者俱乐师的招赛启事。 改变了 想法。分析句子结构可知，空处 61.D【解析】根据"Lily onen loses herself in the ocean 缺少形容词性质的问。根据"Before I cume to Cli- of books in the cily librury.She also loves to do vol- nu,tcu wus only u common kind of drink to me. unteer work in the library at weekends."可知，Lily 知，此处指“我的“想法发生了改变，各选词I符合 喜欢周未在图书馆做志愿者工作。分析备选项可 语境。此处修饰名词"nmid",应用1的形容间性 知，D项“我们需要安牏的志者在市图书馆整理 物主代词形式。故典my。 书排。没有繁亚的搬运或移动工作。"符合语境。 67.alie【解析】句愆：这个仪式是关于让古老的家 故选D。 族传统保持 。分析句子结构可知，空处 62.C【解析】根据"Tuking afer her futher,Kelly cn- 缺少形容词。根据"This ceremony(仪式)was joys fixing broken daily things for others in her spure about keeping ancient family traditions..,"可知，此 timc.She is reully good at hands-on work."可知， 处指让古老的家庭传统得以传亦，备选词liv心符 Kcy喜欢在她的业余时问为别人修理损坏的日常 合语境。故填live。 物品，擅长手工工作。分析各选项可知，C项“我 68.corrected 【解析】句意：即使我忘记了一些步骤， 们社区需要技术好的志概者，他们可以在空闲时问 也没有人 我。分析句子结构可知，空处 为邻居修理旧自行车和损坏的日米物品。"符合语址。 缺少动词作谓语。根据“Even though I forgot some 故选C。 steps,no one..“以及下文可知，此处指没有人纠 63.A【解析】根据"Sully is a girl who is war-hearted.. 正我，各选词correct符合语境。此处是叙述过去发 She is good at communiculing and likes stuying with the 生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用其过去式。 loncly old people to cheer them up."可知，Slly热心 故填conecled。 且擅长交流，喜欢和孤独老人待在一起。分析备 69.perfect【解析】句意：然后我意识到了它的重点不 选项可知！，Λ项“我们需要热心肠的志呱者在养老 在于 ,而在于当下。分析句子结构可知， 院陪伴老人并和他们聊天。欢迎有良好沟通技巧 空处缺少形容词。根据"Even though I forgot some 的人。"符合语此。故选A。 steps,no onc..,me."可知，此处指作者放识到了 64.C【解析】根据"Fiona really cares a lot about envi- 茶道的重点不在于完类，各选词perfect符合语境。 ronmental protection.But she dislikes hard outdoor physical work."可l,Fionu关心环保但不喜欢辛 枚圳perfect。 70.and 【解析】句意：在泉州，一对夫妇邀请我喝茶， 苦的户外体力工作。分析各选项可知，C项“我们 我们聊了一个多小时…分析句子结杓 欢迎志感者参加我们的绿色活动。我们主要做一 些轻松的室内工作来個导低碳的生活方式，没有 可知l,空处缺少连词。根据"u couple invited me for 煤人的户外任务。"符合语垱。故选C。 teu"及"we lalked for more than an hour"可知，的后 两个动作是顺承关系，备选词ad符合语境。故 65.F【解析】根据"Mary is an animal lover..She really wunts a chunce to learn how to take good care of little 址and。 71.of creatures..“可知，Mry是动物爱好者，想学习如何 【解析】句意：我微识到在中国，茶是一种友谊 好好照顾小动物。分析备选项可知，F项“你济欢 语言。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介 动物吗？在我们的E物中心我们为你提供一个学习 词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指茶是一种友谊 顾小动物的专业方法的机会。“符合语境。故选F。 的语言，备选词o「符合语境。故坩o(。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 72.shure 【解析】句改：即使当朋友们以简单的方式 茶时，他们仍然对它表现出深深的倣武。 快速对答案66.ny67.ulive68.corrected 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语。根据 69.perfect 70.und 71.of 72.shure 73.gints "Even when friends...show deep respcct for it. 74.guest 75.slowly 知，此处指以简单的方式分卒茶.各选词shre符 合语境。此处描述的是一种普巡现象或习惯，应 nigh.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李婷每晚 用一般现在时，主语"friends""为复数。故其shre。 睡多长时间？根据"I ulwoys set a bedume that al- 73.gs【解析】句意：这些是米自内心的 lows me to sleep for 8-10 hours every night so that 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。根据“Among my mind can haveⅡgood rest.."可知，李婷每晚睡8 the schools where I taught,students often gave me 到10个小时。 different kinds of teu leaves from their hometowns. 78.Dongguan./Chen Hui comes from Dongguun.【解 可知，此处指米自内心的礼物，备选词g符合语 析]细节理解题。题干意为：陈料来自哪里？根据 境，且此处应用其父数形式。故填gis。 "一Chen Hui(5).Dongguan'"可知，陈辉来自东芜。 74.gust【解析】句意：并且这些茶叶让我祕光像一 79. Bright lights./Bright lights can help keep Huang 个受欢迎的 而不是游客。分析句子结构 Juan's bruin uwake when she studies late at night. 可知，空处峡少名词。根据"nude me feel like a wel- 【解析)细节理解题。题干意为：当黄娟深夜学习 come.·ruther than u tourist"可知，此处指作者感必 时，什么能侣助她的大脑保持清醒？根据“B 自己像一个受欢迎的客人，备选词gusl符合语境。 lights can help keep my bruin awake."可知，明亮的 空前有“a”,应用可数名词单数形式。故典u。 灯能让黄娟的大脑保持清醒。 75.sowy【解析】句意：如今，我已经学会了 品 80.Huang Juan./Huang Juan is the oldest among the 茶。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少刷词。根据“ four students.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这 is not just...behind it.."可知l,此处指作者已经学 四个学生中谁年龄最大？根据"一in Tao（16), 会了極慢品茶，备选词sow符合语境，且此处应用 Shenshen","-Li Ting (17),Cuangshou","- 其利词形式。故填slowly。 Chen Hui（l5),Dongguan'"及"-Huang Juan 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） (18),2 huhai”可知，黄娟18岁，是四个学生中年 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 龄最大的。 快速对答案 B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.【审题指导】细谈所给的内容提示，提取以下信息： 76.The study cnvironment./The study environment is 1.文体：应用文 the most important for improving Lin Tao's leuring 2.人称：以第一、三人称为主 elficiency. 3.时态：一般过去时&一般现在时 77.For 8-10 hours./Li Ting slecps for 8-10 hours 4. 写作要点：根据调整后的作息时问表，向Jon介绍 every night. 你校作息时间改变的情况 78.Dongguan./Chen Hui comes from Dongguan. 79.Bright lights./Bright lights can help kecp Huung 【参考范文】 Juan's brain awake when she studies late at night. Dear John, 80. Huang Juan./Huang Juan is the oldest among the My school has mude some changes in the timctable to keep students healthy and improve their leaming efficiency. four students. FIrstly,the morning reuding used to start at 7:00 【主旨大意】本文是一，说明文。文辛主要介绍了四位 a.m.,but now it sturts at 8:00 u.m.I don't need to get 学生对于提高学习放单政重要因素的不同布法，包括 up so early.Secondly,the break time lasts longer,from 学习环境，充足的睡眠、关闭手机和打开明亮的灯。文 10 minutes to 15 minutes.I huve more time to refresh my 辛展现了多种提升学习效平的有效方法。 mind so that I can study more efficiently.Thirdly,on 76.The study cnvironment./The study environment is the Wednesday uftemoon,I am given a half day to pursuc my most important for improving Lin Tuo's lcaring cli- hobbies,with no homework at ull.That's amzing. ciency.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：提高林 What about your school timetable?Do you have any 淡的学习效柒最重要的是什么？根据"I think the changes? study environment is the most important..“可知，林游 Looking fonward to your reply. 认为学习环境是最重要的。 Best wishes. 77.For 8-10 hours./Li Ting sleeps for 8-10 hours every Li Ming