分单元基础知识暑假巩固（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语五年级下册

人教精通版英语五年级下册 分单元基础知识暑假巩固练 姓名：__________ 暑假第____天 用时：__________ 温馨提示 亲爱的同学，暑假到啦！这套练习帮你巩固人教精通版五年级下册六个单元的基础知识。每个单元开头都有一个“知识小锦囊”，先看锦囊再做题，效果更棒哦！遇到不会的可以回看课本或请教家长。每天完成一个单元，轻松过暑假！加油！ Unit 1 Welcome to our school! 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： welcome 欢迎, library 图书馆, science lab 科学实验室, language lab 语言实验室, meeting room 会议室, gym 体育馆, art club 美术俱乐部, music club 音乐俱乐部, computer room 电脑室, floor 楼层, building 大楼, show 带领参观, around 到处 核心句型： - 问候与欢迎：Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！ - 介绍地点：This is our ... 这是我们的…… - 询问位置：—Where is the ...? —It's on the ... floor. ……在……楼。 - 带领参观：Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（5分） 1. W______ to our school! 2. Our s______ lab is on the third floor. 3. We often borrow books from the l______. 4. The computer room is on the s______ floor. 5. Let me s______ you around our school. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. Welcome ______ our school! A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. The science lab is ______ the third floor. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. —Where is the library? —It's ______. A. on first floor B. on the first floor C. in the first floor ( ) 4. Let me ______ you around. A. show B. shows C. showing ( ) 5. We often borrow books ______ the library. A. to B. from C. of 三、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 欢迎来到我们学校！ ______ to our ______! 2. 我们的语言实验室在三楼。 Our ______ lab is on the ______ floor. 3. 让我带你参观一下吧！ ______ me ______ you around! Unit 2 Can I help you? 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？/ 您要点什么？, toy train 玩具火车, toy plane 玩具飞机, toy car 玩具汽车, toy motorbike 玩具摩托车, short pants 短裤, blouse 女衬衫, vest 背心, jeans 牛仔裤, how much 多少钱, try on 试穿, cheap 便宜的, expensive 昂贵的 核心句型： - 购物招呼：—Can I help you? / What can I do for you? —Yes, I want ...需要帮忙吗？—是的，我想要…… - 询问价格：—How much is it?/ How much are they? —It's ... yuan. / They're ... yuan. 多少钱？——……元。 - 试穿：—Can I try it on? —Sure. 我能试穿吗？——当然可以。 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（5分） 1. —C______ I help you? —Yes, I want a toy train. 2. How m______ is this toy plane? 3. I want to buy a pair of s______ pants. 4. Can I t______ it on? 5. The blouse is 80 yuan. It's c______. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ I help you? —Yes, I want a toy car. A. Am B. Can C. Do ( ) 2. How much ______ this toy train? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. How much ______ these short pants? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. —Can I try it on? —______. A. Sure B. No, I can't C. Yes, you are ( ) 5. I want ______ buy a new coat. A. to B. for C. of 三、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 这个玩具飞机多少钱？——85元。 —How ______ is this ______ plane? —It's ______ yuan. 2. 这条短裤多少钱？ How ______ ______ these short pants? 3. 我能试穿一下吗？ Can I ______ it ______? Unit 3 We should obey the rules. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： should 应该, shouldn't 不应该, obey 遵守, rules 规则, listen 听, carefully 认真地, eat 吃, talk 说话, make noise 吵闹, be late 迟到, keep 保持, quiet 安静的, wait 等待, early 早的 核心句型： - 提出建议：You should ... 你应该…… - 提出禁止：You shouldn't ... 你不应该…… - 祈使句肯定：Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。 - 祈使句否定：Don't be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 一、选词填空。（5分） （should, shouldn't, Don't, keep, obey） 1. We ______ obey the school rules. 2. You ______ make noise in the library. 3. ______ talk in class. It's not polite. 4. Please ______ your room clean. 5. You ______ get up early every day. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't ( ) 2. You ______ read in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 3. Don't ______ late for class. A. are B. be C. is ( ) 4. Listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at B. to C. for ( ) 5. We should keep quiet ______ the library. A. in B. on C. at 三、将下列句子改为祈使句（肯定或否定）。（5分） 1. You should listen to the teacher carefully. → ________________________________________________ 2. You shouldn't be late for class. → ________________________________________________ 3. You should keep your room tidy. → ________________________________________________ 4. You shouldn't talk in class. → ________________________________________________ 5. You should hand in your homework on time. → ________________________________________________ Unit 4 What's wrong with you? 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： wrong 有毛病的, feel 感觉, headache 头痛, cold 感冒, fever 发烧, toothache 牙疼, stomachache 胃疼, sick 生病的, ill 生病的, rest 休息, worry 担心, get-well card 康复卡 核心句型： - 询问病情：—What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ - 描述病情：I have a headache/cold/fever. 我头疼/感冒/发烧。 - 建议：You should take a good rest. 你应该好好休息。 - 安慰：Don't worry about your lessons. 不要担心你的功课。 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（5分） 1. —What's w______ with you? —I have a headache. 2. I have a bad c______. I feel very cold. 3. You should take a good r______. 4. Don't w______ about your lessons. 5. Here is a get-well c______ for you. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ wrong with you? —I have a fever. A. What's B. Where's C. Who's ( ) 2. I have ______ headache. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. You should take a good ______. A. rest B. restful C. resting ( ) 4. Don't worry ______ your lessons. A. at B. of C. about ( ) 5. Here is a get-well card ______ you. A. to B. for C. with 三、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 你怎么了？——我头疼。 —What's ______ with you? —I ______ a headache. 2. 你应该好好休息。 You ______ ______ a good rest. 3. 不要担心你的功课。 ______ worry ______ your lessons. Unit 5 I'm cleaning my room. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： clean 打扫, room 房间, write 写, email 电子邮件, read 阅读, book 书, wash 洗, clothes 衣服, cook 做饭, dinner 晚餐, listen 听, music 音乐, now 现在, at the moment 此刻 核心句型： - 现在进行时肯定句：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他.（表示正在发生的动作） - 现在进行时否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing + 其他. - 现在进行时一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? - 特殊疑问句：What + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing? （询问正在做什么） 一、写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。（5分） 1. clean → __________2. write → __________3. run → __________ 4. swim → __________5. make → __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I __________ (clean) my room now. 2. She __________ (write) an email at the moment. 3. They __________ (play) football on the playground. 4. Listen! He __________ (sing) in the next room. 5. We __________ (have) dinner now. 三、按要求改写句子。（5分） 1. I am cleaning my room.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Dad is writing an email.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. They are playing football.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. She is reading a book.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. Are you watching TV?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ Unit 6 We're watching the games. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： game 比赛, watch 观看, football 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, high jump 跳高, long jump 跳远, run 跑, jump 跳, cheer 欢呼, player 运动员, playground 操场, gym 体育馆 核心句型： - 描述正在进行的运动：The boys are playing football.男孩们正在踢足球。 - 询问正在进行的活动：What are they doing?他们在做什么？ - 描述比赛场景：They are watching the games.他们正在观看比赛。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. The boys __________ (play) football now. 2. The girls __________ (do) the high jump at the moment. 3. We __________ (watch) the games in the gym. 4. He __________ (run) very fast now. 5. They __________ (cheer) for the players. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. The boys ______ playing football on the playground. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. What ______ they doing? A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. She ______ doing the long jump. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. —Are you watching the games? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I do C. I can ( ) 5. They are cheering ______ the players. A. to B. for C. at 三、按要求改写句子。（5分） 1. They are playing volleyball.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. The girls are doing the long jump.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. The boys are playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. We are watching the games.（改为单数句，主语用I或He/She） ________________________________________________ 5. The boy is running fast.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、补全单词 1. Welcome 2. science 3. library 4. second 5. show 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、补全句子 1. Welcome; school 2. language; third 3. Let; show Unit 2 一、补全单词 1. Can 2. much 3. short 4. try 5. cheap 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、补全句子 1. much; toy; eighty-five 2. much are 3. try; on Unit 3 一、选词填空 1. should 2. shouldn't 3. Don't 4. keep 5. should 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 三、改为祈使句 1. Listen to the teacher carefully. 2. Don't be late for class. 3. Keep your room tidy. 4. Don't talk in class. 5. Hand in your homework on time. Unit 4 一、补全单词 1. wrong 2. cold 3. rest 4. worry 5. card 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 三、补全句子 1. wrong; have 2. should take 3. Don't; about Unit 5 一、动词ing形式 1. cleaning 2. writing 3. running 4. swimming 5. making 二、用所给词填空 1.am cleaning 2. is writing 3. are playing 4. is singing 5. are having 三、按要求改写句子 1. I am not cleaning my room. 2. Is Dad writing an email? 3. What are they doing? 4. They are reading books. 5. Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. Unit 6 一、用所给词填空 1.are playing 2.are doing 3.are watching 4.is running 5.are cheering 二、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、按要求改写句子 1. They are not playing volleyball. 2. What are the girls doing? 3. Are the boys playing football? 4. I'm/He's/She's watching the games.（任选其一） 5. The boys are running fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $