暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 短文填空5篇 任务型6篇）（贵州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦贵州地域特色，整合阅读、完形等四大模块，以真实语境承载语言能力与思维品质培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇（天气/公园规则/生活建议等）|涵盖应用文、说明文、记叙文，考查细节理解与推理|从基础信息提取到语篇逻辑分析，衔接八年级上册话题| |完形填空|6篇（情感/生活故事）|注重语境词汇辨析与上下文连贯|以故事线串联词汇运用，强化语法与语用能力| |短文填空|5篇（贵州村超/匡衡凿壁等）|语法填空（时态/代词/介词）与文化渗透|结合地域文化，巩固词法与句法知识| |任务型阅读|6篇（记忆方法/极端天气等）|表格信息匹配与概括|培养信息筛选与整合能力，呼应中考命题趋势|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 短文填空5篇 任务型6篇）（贵州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 1．What’s the weather like in Haikou on June 26? A．Partly rainy. B．Partly snowy. C．Partly sunny. 2．The hottest (最热的) day will be on ________. A．June 27 B．June 29 C．July 2 3．It will probably be sunny for ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．6 4．From which part of a newspaper can we see this picture? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Culture. Langmans Park ________1. Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. 2. Fires must only be lit in the barbecue grills (烧烤架). No open fires. 3. Children under 12 must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. 4. Skateboards and bikes only allowed (允许) on walkways. 5. No ball games except in basketball and tennis court areas. 6. Dogs must be kept under control at all times. 7. Pet owners must clear up pet waste and put it in the rubbish bins. Fines (罚款) of up to $500 if you do not follow the rules of the park. 5．How long is Langmans Park open every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 17 hours. 6．What can people do at Langmans Park? A．Make open fires to cook. B．Play tennis everywhere. C．Ride bikes on walkways. 7．Which word can be put in “________”? A．Sights B．Rules C．Activities 8．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A post. It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off (放假). It’s necessary to relax and enjoy doing nothing, but it’s a bad idea to sleep for all day. How to stop you becoming lazy in bed and start a new day? 9 Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too much is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7-8 hours of sleep is enough. 10 When you get up, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. 11 You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. Do you want to have a good beginning of a day? 12 And don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). It is common for people to sleep late on days off, but sleeping all day is bad for you. 13 If you want to stop being lazy, try the steps above. They can help you start a new day. These simple steps can help you give up sleeping late and start your day well. A．Clean up. B．You can have a good mood. C．The following are three steps. D．Sleeping late is never a good thing. E．You can dress yourself well in the morning. F．Stand up and try to walk away from the bedroom. Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 14 Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). 15 After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. “ 16 ” said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing. 17 To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company’s workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 18 Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it. A．Why is it so famous? B．In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C．For example, it’s now very welcome in New York. D．Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E．They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F．New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! Potatoes are common in our daily lives. But they have an interesting history in China. Potatoes came to China from South America in the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). At that time, not many people bought them. They were so special and people didn’t know how to make them into dishes. But as time went by, people found it was easy to grow potatoes. This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions (状况). So more farmers started growing potatoes. And people knew more and more ways of cooking potatoes. At first, they found roasted potatoes tasted quite good with a little salt. Then they created (创造) more dishes like Stewed Beef with Potatoes and Hot and Sour Shredded Potatoes. But people didn’t just grow potatoes for their taste. Potatoes could give them much energy, so they wouldn’t feel hungry too early after eating them. And here is another story about potatoes. In the Qing Dynasty, some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy. So an official (官员) cooked and ate potatoes in front of them. Then many villagers tried potatoes too. In this way, he encouraged more people to grow potatoes. Today, potatoes are welcome all over China. And you can find them in many different dishes. 19．Why did few people buy potatoes at first? A．Because they thought potatoes taste bad. B．Because they didn’t know how to cook potatoes. C．Because they still felt hungry after eating potatoes. 20．What do people know about potatoes in Paragraph 2？ ① Potatoes gave much energy. ② Potatoes could grow in difficult conditions. ③ Potatoes weren’t healthy if people added (添加) salt. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 21．Why did the official eat potatoes in front of the villagers? A．To share potatoes with them. B．To show them potatoes taste good. C．To let them know potatoes aren’t bad for the body. 22．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The history of potatoes in China. B．Changes in how people cook potatoes. C．Potatoes’ spirit of growing in hard conditions. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great summer vacation! 23 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 24 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 25 My kids had a good time there. 26 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won (赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 27 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I really had a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Great Zoo School Trip Saturday, May 23rd Today our class went on a school trip to the city zoo. It was tiring but wonderful. In the morning, we went there by school bus. A guide showed us around the zoo. We saw many cute animals like pandas, monkeys and elephants. She told us the animals’ living 28 and how to look after them. I felt so 29 because I love animals very much. We watched a great dolphin show later. The dolphins were smart and lovely. We took photos and 30 delicious snacks happily. In the afternoon, we learned to make food for small animals. We did all the work 31 . It was not easy, but really 32 for us. The guide told us not to 33 human food to the animals. It was bad for their health. Before we left, she gave us cute stickers (贴画) as small 34 . I learned a lot from this trip. I know that every animal 35 and animals are our friends. I hope I can 36 the zoo again one day. This trip teaches me to be 37 to all animals. It is a special day I will always remember. 28．A．rules B．places C．habits 29．A．shy B．excited C．lazy 30．A．ate B．grew C．saved 31．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly 32．A．beautiful B．colourful C．helpful 33．A．feed B．sell C．order 34．A．pets B．gifts C．dreams 35．A．counts B．lives C．plays 36．A．join B．visit C．miss 37．A．quiet B．strict C．kind Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a(n) 38 man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has 39 speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to 40 money for the family. So, Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of his 41 at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her 42 very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang 43 her to the bedroom. When she wants to 44 water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s 45 for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his 46 hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not 47 , but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 38．A．old B．young C．strange 39．A．fun B．excitement C．difficulty 40．A．make B．raise C．pay 41．A．father B．mother C．brother 42．A．nose B．ears C．eyes 43．A．guides B．takes C．drives 44．A．drink B．carry C．pour 45．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 46．A．own B．father’s C．mother’s 47．A．hard B．easy C．true 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an old woman. She has a small fruit shop in a town, but she never eats them. She wants to make more money. A little boy Tom, one of her neighbours, often 48 oranges there. Every time after giving the money to Anna, he always chooses one, 49 a piece of it and says it’s not sweet. Then give the rest back to Anna. Anna often takes a bite, smiles and says, “But it’s 50 to me.” Tom’s friend asks him, “The oranges are 51 . Why do you say that?” “Anna sells sweet oranges but never eats them. Because she needs lots of money for her husband’s illness (疾病). I do this so she can enjoy one and not lose 52 for her hard life.” Tom answers. A little girl 53 this and asks Anna, “Tom says your oranges are not delicious. But you always give him more oranges. I think he is not 54 . Why do you still do this?” Anna 55 and says, “I know what he is trying to do. He just wants me to eat an orange. I give him more oranges because he also pays (支付) for them with his 56 . I just want to thank him for being kind to me.” When you are kind to others, they also bring more love to you. You will feel enjoyable in little 57 of love. Love makes the world warm and bright. 48．A．draws B．buys C．eats 49．A．tastes B．cuts C．cooks 50．A．terrible B．fresh C．delicious 51．A．clean B．cheap C．sweet 52．A．time B．hope C．interest 53．A．notices B．changes C．remembers 54．A．special B．friendly C．smart 55．A．smiles B．relaxes C．shouts 56．A．luck B．praise C．kindness 57．A．dreams B．acts C．choices 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother 58 housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 59 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 60 to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to 61 the rules with his mother. One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 62 . Jack’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 63 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 64 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 65 ,” his mother says. After 66 his mother’s words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 67 their love to us. 58．A．for B．about C．with 59．A．homework B．dishes C．uniforms 60．A．remember B．need C．want 61．A．think of B．ask for C．talk about 62．A．late B．early C．well 63．A．Why B．When C．What 64．A．look B．tell C．know 65．A．happy B．busy C．healthy 66．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 67．A．show B．sell C．teach Sandy wanted to buy his mother a birthday present. But he didn’t know 68 to buy. One day, Sandy 69 past a pet shop. He thought his mother must like animals. There were many animals like dogs, 70 and rabbits in the shop. But Sandy didn’t like 71 . “Do you have other animals?” Sandy asked. “Yes. We have a 72 parrot. It can 73 lots of words. 74 it is not cheap (便宜的). It’s 3000 yuan.” “OK. I will 75 it,” Sandy said. Then he gave it to his mother. The next day, Sandy 76 his mother and asked, “How do you like my present?” “It’s 77 . It speaks too much at night, so I eat it,” his mother said. 68．A．when B．what C．how 69．A．played B．swam C．walked 70．A．cats B．toys C．vegetables 71．A．it B．you C．them 72．A．free B．clever C．strong 73．A．think B．talk C．say 74．A．And B．Or C．But 75．A．put B．wash C．take 76．A．called B．performed C．showed 77．A．quiet B．interesting C．delicious Do you know a monster (怪物) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very 78 . This monster comes in computer games, mobile phones, TV shows and more.You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. 79 do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “We just play for a short time and then we’ll 80 the computer soon.” But the monster takes over (占上风) quickly. It starts to eat away our 81 , minute by minute. However, we do not know its danger. We get lost in the monster’s world like this. 82 , we lose sweet moments with our family and friends. We are 83 to them. We can only see the screen! The time-eating monster is always there. But we can 84 by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave screens! Go 85 and feel the sun on your face. Do exercise with your friends, such as 86 , hiking, and playing tennis. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 87 . Let’s enjoy the real life, not just screens! 78．A．dirty B．dangerous C．lazy 79．A．Why B．What C．How 80．A．turn on B．turn off C．drop off 81．A．food B．fun C．time 82．A．Instead B．Usually C．Importantly 83．A．open B．unfriendly C．blind 84．A．put it down B．keep it away C．bring it over 85．A．outside B．online C．forward 86．A．shopping B．running C．gardening 87．A．theirs B．ours C．his 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2026, the Guizhou Village Super League (Cun Chao) final 88 (start) in Rongjiang County. It is a famous football game for common people. Nine 89 (team) from all over Guizhou took part in the game. Players are farmers, teachers and students. They wore beautiful ethnic clothes when they played. The audience watched the game 90 (happy). The stadium was full 91 noise and joy. A Grade 7 student from Guiyang said: “I love the football game 92 the songs. It’s so lively!” The games usually last for three months. It 93 (make) Guizhou famous across China. It shows our local culture and 94 (people) love for sports. This hot event (事件) teaches students to love sports and 95 (we) hometown. It is really fun and 96 (mean) for every teenager in Guizhou. 97 hot event also encourages teenagers to exercise more in daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. He 98 (live) in China over 2,000 years ago. From the picture, we can 99 (see) he wore old clothes and sat on the ground with many books. Light came through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He was reading 100 (careful). This is a famous Chinese story. Kuang Heng was born in the poor family. He really liked 101 (read), but he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor (邻居) had candles, so he dug (凿) a hole in the wall to borrow light from his 102 (neighbor) house to read at night. From then on, he worked at daytime and read 103 (book) at night. Finally, he became a famous scholar (学者). The story 104 (tell) us that no matter how difficult it is, we should keep studying hard and never give up. Today, things are quite different from the past, but we should improve ourselves through learning and get ready for 105 (we) future. Let’s follow Kuang Heng’s example, never stop learning. 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 106 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 107 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules 108 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 109 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 110 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 111 other fun places have rules, too. At 112 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. It is a virtue (美德) to care for the old people. And we should show our love 113 the old people around us. Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents. They were both happy to see me. I 114 (give) them the gifts that I made by 115 (my) and talked with them. In the afternoon, I went shopping with them. I made a few special 116 (dish) for them and then we had dinner together. My grandparents and I really enjoyed ourselves that day. We should care for not only our own grandparents 117 also the other old people around us. They may need help and love too, 118 (especial) if their families live far away from them. Around my primary school, there is a 119 (nurse) home. I often go to visit the old people who live there. I like to sing songs to them and tell them jokes. I am their old friend, and they are always happy 120 (see) me. Don’t be too shy to show your love for the old people. Your 121 (kind) will make 122 big difference to their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a picnic (野餐) with quite a few 123 (friend). We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, 124 we got nothing. We picked some flowers and played some 125 (interest) games. At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we 126 (eat) some food under a big tree. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountains because we all thought climbing was good 127 us. At 3 p.m., it started to rain 128 (real) hard. We were all wet, so we stopped climbing. We 129 (run) to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop. About fifty minutes later, the rain stopped. All of us wanted 130 (keep) climbing and we climbed to the top in the end. We all thought it was 131 enjoyable trip and we 132 (have) a good time. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: 133 to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 134 to school. ● 135 like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet.   ●Give your brain 136 to rest. 137 ●Do not get too worried. Class Five are having a school trip today. They are visiting a big farm. Do the students like the trip? Let’s see what they say. Cathy: It is a really great trip. It is my first time to see so many animals. The chickens are really lovely. They run here and there, looking for food. The strawberries are delicious. It is my first time to pick fruit. And I will take some strawberries home for my mother. She likes them, too, Ben: It is not far from our school to the farm, but the bus ride takes us two hours! I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep. I will never go to the farm again. There isn’t anything interesting to do. Cows, horses, chickens and sheep are everywhere. It is dirty. Our teacher asks us to pick vegetables, but I don’t like it. It is not so easy for me. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. I take many photos there. And the farmers are friendly. I don’t like animals, but all the animals are friendly and lovely. I see one farmer milk a cow. It’s interesting. I really want to milk one by myself. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three Students’ Opinions（看法）on the School Trip to the Farm Name Activities Feelings Cathy ◆see many animals ◆pick strawberries and take some |home for 138 ◆The trip is great. ◆The strawberries are 139 Ben pick vegetables ◆The bus ride is long and 140 . ◆Animals and the farm are dirty. ◆He thinks it’s hard to pick vegetables. Eddie 141 ◆It’s a beautiful farm. ◆He 142 milking a cow. 阅读语篇，根据其内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上，一空一词。 Which animal is the king of all animals? Tigers? Lions? Different places have different animal kings in the world. In China, tigers are so special and people think they are the kings of the animals. This year 2022 is just the Year of the Tiger. And in Chinese stories, tigers are very strong and great animals, so that’s why in China you can see many pictures of tigers on the walls to stop bad things for people. In other Asian countries, for example, in South Korea (韩国), tigers are a symbol of wish and warmth in stories. People like tigers because they think the animal can bring good luck to them. However, in Europe, lions are the kings of all animals. Excellent people were called “the lion”. England’s King in the old time was known as “the Lionheart”. The animal is a symbol of the UK, and also for Norway, Spain and the other European countries. These two kinds of kings are also very popular in language. In English, if you want someone to be relaxed, you can say to him “easy tiger”. Another famous one is “see the lions”, used to say “to visit some famous places in the city.” The 143 of All Animals Tigers In China ◆They are special, strong and great. ◆Pictures on the walls to 144 bad things. In South Korea A symbol of wish, warmth and 145 . Lions In Europe “The lion” is the name of 146 people. Expressions ◆We use “easy tiger” to let people be 147 . ◆We use “see the lions” when visit famous places. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province officially opened in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall, about twice the height of Eiffel Tower. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about four years to complete. The process was quite challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour. It could be dangerous for workers. To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies. For example, they created an AI system to lift the heavy cable (缆绳). All these efforts made the whole world surprised. The bridge also makes a difference to local people’s life. In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now, it only needs two minutes. The bridge also helps to build local connections and drive social progress. The bridge is becoming a popular tourist sight. It offers special experiences to visitors. Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the café high up in the sky. Visitors can also take a helicopter ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery from the sky. How wonderful it is! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Introductions ▶ It officially opened in late September 2025. ▶ It is the 148 bridge in the world. 149 ▶ The canyon was deep. ▶ There were sudden strong winds blowing at over 100 km/h. Functions ▶ People now spend less time 150 between the two banks. ▶The bridge helps build local connections and drive social progress. Special experiences ▶ 151 high up in the sky. ▶ Take a helicopter ride. Do you want to visit the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? Why or why not? 152 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。) Floods, droughts(干旱), storms, hot days...Extreme(极端的)weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities. In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires (山火) made thousands of people leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these places stopped growing food. In China, the summer got hotter in the south. In Sichuan, some hydropower (水电) stations did not have enough water to make electricity (电). People in Chengdu saw their city turn dark. To keep cool, many went to bomb shelters (防空洞). Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also make more people hungry. Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat, the World Health Organization said. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food. Extreme weather events around the world in 2022 Area Event Outcome Europe 153 At least 13 people in three countries died. Big wildfires 154 people had to leave their homes. The US Droughts Three-quarters of farmers couldn’t grow food. China(Sichuan) Extreme heat& droughts Hydropower stations couldn’t make enough 155 . It left many parts of Chengdu without enough power. People went to bomb shelters to keep cool. 156 Droughts The land was so dry that people couldn’t plant food. People were hungry. What do you think of the extreme weather? And why? 157 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 In Guizhou, there is a famous bridge called Pingtangte Bridge. People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds—when you look up at it, it seems to touch the sky. It has become a popular talk among local people and visitors. When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven (凹凸不平). Guizhou has many big valleys and steep hills. The bridge had to cross a very deep canyon (峡谷), which made the building work extremely hard. But they didn’t stop trying. They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles. First, they designed (设计) three towers for the bridge, like three shining big diamonds. This special shape makes the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds. Then, they created a new way to put the bridge parts together. It was like building with big blocks (积木), but more precise and careful. They also solved the problem of carrying heavy materials up high: they used special lifting machines that could reach the high spots safely. After years of hard work, the bridge opened in 2019. Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour! The trip has become much faster and more convenient for people living there. The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. The “Sky Bridge” of Guizhou: Wisdom in Mountains Basic information “Sky Bridge” stands high among 158 . 159 * Strong winds often blew hard. * The ground was rough and uneven. Solutions * 160 three towers to make the bridge strong enough for winds * Created a new way to put bridge parts together * Used special lifting machines to move heavy materials to high spots Change The trip between Pingtang and Luodian has become faster and more convenient because people can save 161 hours. Do you think the “Sky Bridge” is a good example of wisdom? Why? 162 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 短文填空5篇 任务型6篇）（贵州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 1．What’s the weather like in Haikou on June 26? A．Partly rainy. B．Partly snowy. C．Partly sunny. 2．The hottest (最热的) day will be on ________. A．June 27 B．June 29 C．July 2 3．It will probably be sunny for ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．6 4．From which part of a newspaper can we see this picture? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是天气频道发布的海口6月26日至7月2日的天气情况。 【详解】1．6月26日的天气信息区域明确标注为“Partly rainy”，说明这天局部有雨。 2．对比表格中所有日期的最高气温可知，7月2日最高温36℃，是最热的一天。 3．统计表格中晴天（含部分晴天）的天数，符合晴天属性的日期为6月27日、6月28日、7月1日、7月2日，一共4天。6月26日算作今天，不属于未来的晴天。 4．全文内容围绕海口不同日期的天气信息展开，属于天气预报内容，因此该内容出现在报纸的天气板块。 Langmans Park ________1. Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. 2. Fires must only be lit in the barbecue grills (烧烤架). No open fires. 3. Children under 12 must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. 4. Skateboards and bikes only allowed (允许) on walkways. 5. No ball games except in basketball and tennis court areas. 6. Dogs must be kept under control at all times. 7. Pet owners must clear up pet waste and put it in the rubbish bins. Fines (罚款) of up to $500 if you do not follow the rules of the park. 5．How long is Langmans Park open every day? A．For 5 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 17 hours. 6．What can people do at Langmans Park? A．Make open fires to cook. B．Play tennis everywhere. C．Ride bikes on walkways. 7．Which word can be put in “________”? A．Sights B．Rules C．Activities 8．What is the text? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A post. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗曼公园的开放时间、各项规定以及违反规定的罚款事宜。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.”可知，朗曼公园每天从早上6点开放到晚上11点，共计17小时。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Skateboards and bikes only allowed (允许) on walkways.”可知，人们可以在人行道上骑自行车。故选C。 7．推理判断题。文章列出了公园的开放时间、禁止明火、儿童需成人陪同、滑板和自行车的允许区域等内容，这些都是公园的规定，此处应用Rules。故选B。 8．推理判断题。文章主要是关于朗曼公园的各项规定及违反规定的罚款，属于一则通知。故选B。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off (放假). It’s necessary to relax and enjoy doing nothing, but it’s a bad idea to sleep for all day. How to stop you becoming lazy in bed and start a new day? 9 Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too much is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7-8 hours of sleep is enough. 10 When you get up, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. 11 You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. Do you want to have a good beginning of a day? 12 And don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). It is common for people to sleep late on days off, but sleeping all day is bad for you. 13 If you want to stop being lazy, try the steps above. They can help you start a new day. These simple steps can help you give up sleeping late and start your day well. A．Clean up. B．You can have a good mood. C．The following are three steps. D．Sleeping late is never a good thing. E．You can dress yourself well in the morning. F．Stand up and try to walk away from the bedroom. 【答案】9．C 10．F 11．A 12．E 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对休息日睡懒觉的问题，给出了三个简单步骤，帮助初中生摆脱懒惰，开启精神饱满的一天。 【详解】9．第一段末尾问“如何停止变懒并开始新的一天？”，紧接着第二段开始讲步骤，所以第一空应选引出步骤的句子。选项C“The following are three steps.”（下面有三个步骤）正好承上启下。 10．第二段提到“7-8小时睡眠就足够了”，后面说“当你起床后，再回到床上就不容易了”。这说明起床后应离开卧室，所以选“Stand up and try to walk away from the bedroom.”（站起来，试着离开卧室），这样能防止再躺回去。 11．第三段内容讲整理床铺和打扫房间，段首缺少小标题。该段主要说“如果你整理床铺，你会感觉准备好新的一天”，所以标题应为“Clean up.”（打扫干净），直接概括该段核心。 12．第四段开头问“你想有一个好的开始吗？”，后面说“别忘了早餐”。中间应填入关于穿好衣服的建议，因为本段标题就是“穿好衣服并吃早餐”。选“You can dress yourself well in the morning.”（你可以在早上穿好衣服），与前后内容连贯。 13．最后一段前句说“睡一整天对你有害”，后句说“如果你想停止懒惰，试试上面的步骤”。中间需要一个总结性句子，强调睡懒觉本身不好。选“Sleeping late is never a good thing.”（睡懒觉绝不是好事），自然衔接并点明主旨。 Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 14 Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). 15 After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. “ 16 ” said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing. 17 To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company’s workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 18 Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it. A．Why is it so famous? B．In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C．For example, it’s now very welcome in New York. D．Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E．They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F．New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! 【答案】14．C 15．E 16．F 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名街头小吃煎饼走出中国，在纽约受到欢迎的情况。 14．根据“Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China.”可知，煎饼是著名的中国街头小吃，现在它的名气传到了中国以外。选项C“例如，它现在在纽约很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses.”可知，该部分介绍了将煎饼生意带到纽约的两位创办者。选项E“他们都是在北京学习中文时爱上煎饼的。”符合语境，故选E。 16．根据“...said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing.”可知，该部分体现了“饼先生”煎饼的热销程度。选项F“纽约人太喜欢煎饼了，我们卖的比我们想象的还要多！”符合语境，故选F。 17．根据“Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing.”可知， 有时人们为了吃煎饼会排队等上半个小时。选项D“这些顾客大多是办公室职员和中国学生。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“In China, the price of jianbing  is less than $1 a piece. Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it.”可知，该部分对比了煎饼在中国与美国的受欢迎情况及价格差异。选项B“在纽约，它可以卖到15美元。”符合语境，故选B。 Potatoes are common in our daily lives. But they have an interesting history in China. Potatoes came to China from South America in the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). At that time, not many people bought them. They were so special and people didn’t know how to make them into dishes. But as time went by, people found it was easy to grow potatoes. This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions (状况). So more farmers started growing potatoes. And people knew more and more ways of cooking potatoes. At first, they found roasted potatoes tasted quite good with a little salt. Then they created (创造) more dishes like Stewed Beef with Potatoes and Hot and Sour Shredded Potatoes. But people didn’t just grow potatoes for their taste. Potatoes could give them much energy, so they wouldn’t feel hungry too early after eating them. And here is another story about potatoes. In the Qing Dynasty, some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy. So an official (官员) cooked and ate potatoes in front of them. Then many villagers tried potatoes too. In this way, he encouraged more people to grow potatoes. Today, potatoes are welcome all over China. And you can find them in many different dishes. 19．Why did few people buy potatoes at first? A．Because they thought potatoes taste bad. B．Because they didn’t know how to cook potatoes. C．Because they still felt hungry after eating potatoes. 20．What do people know about potatoes in Paragraph 2？ ① Potatoes gave much energy. ② Potatoes could grow in difficult conditions. ③ Potatoes weren’t healthy if people added (添加) salt. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 21．Why did the official eat potatoes in front of the villagers? A．To share potatoes with them. B．To show them potatoes taste good. C．To let them know potatoes aren’t bad for the body. 22．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The history of potatoes in China. B．Changes in how people cook potatoes. C．Potatoes’ spirit of growing in hard conditions. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文讲述了土豆在中国的发展历史。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据“ They were so special and people didn’t know how to make them into dishes.”可知，起初很少有人买土豆是因为人们不知道如何烹饪土豆。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“ This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions (状况).”和“ Potatoes could give them much energy,”可知，第二段中人们知道土豆能在恶劣条件下生长且能提供很多能量，即①②正确。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“ In the Qing Dynasty, some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy. So an official ( 官员 ) cooked and ate potatoes in front of them. ”可知，官员在村民面前吃土豆是为了让他们知道土豆对身体没有坏处。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“But they have an interesting history in China.”及全文对土豆明末传入中国、清朝推广及如今普及的相关讲述可知，作者想告诉我们土豆在中国的历史。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great summer vacation! 23 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 24 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 25 My kids had a good time there. 26 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won (赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 27 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I really had a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 【答案】23．D 24．E 25．A 26．F 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的暑假经历。 【详解】23．根据后一句“We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World.”可知，空处是具体活动，且可以表明“我们”是谁，D选项“我和我的家人在海滩上度过了很多时光”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“I went to the beach with my kids.”和“Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer.”可知，空处与沙滩活动有关，E选项“我喜欢坐在沙滩上看我的孩子们玩耍”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据前一句“my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World.”可知，空处与迪士尼世界有关，A选项“它又大又漂亮”符合语境。故选A。 26．根据后一句“Because my daughter had a soccer game there.”可知，空处指出可以踢足球的某个地点，F选项“在我的暑假结束时，我们去海滩旅行”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据前一句“After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game”可知，空处是对暑假的总结，B选项“我觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Great Zoo School Trip Saturday, May 23rd Today our class went on a school trip to the city zoo. It was tiring but wonderful. In the morning, we went there by school bus. A guide showed us around the zoo. We saw many cute animals like pandas, monkeys and elephants. She told us the animals’ living 28 and how to look after them. I felt so 29 because I love animals very much. We watched a great dolphin show later. The dolphins were smart and lovely. We took photos and 30 delicious snacks happily. In the afternoon, we learned to make food for small animals. We did all the work 31 . It was not easy, but really 32 for us. The guide told us not to 33 human food to the animals. It was bad for their health. Before we left, she gave us cute stickers (贴画) as small 34 . I learned a lot from this trip. I know that every animal 35 and animals are our friends. I hope I can 36 the zoo again one day. This trip teaches me to be 37 to all animals. It is a special day I will always remember. 28．A．rules B．places C．habits 29．A．shy B．excited C．lazy 30．A．ate B．grew C．saved 31．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly 32．A．beautiful B．colourful C．helpful 33．A．feed B．sell C．order 34．A．pets B．gifts C．dreams 35．A．counts B．lives C．plays 36．A．join B．visit C．miss 37．A．quiet B．strict C．kind 【答案】 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了班级去动物园春游的经历。 【详解】28．句意：她告诉我们动物的生活习性以及如何照顾它们。    原文说导游介绍动物，后面提到“how to look after them”（如何照顾它们），那么导游应该先讲动物的“生活习性”，habits表示“习性”，最符合。 29．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我非常喜欢动物。    作者喜欢动物，看到可爱的动物自然应该感到“兴奋”而不是“害羞”或“懒惰”。excited “兴奋的”，符合情感逻辑。 30．句意：我们拍了照片，开心地吃着小吃。    “snacks”是零食，动作只能是“吃”。ate是“eat吃”的过去式。 31．句意：我们小心翼翼地完成了所有工作。    前一句说“制作食物不容易”，既然不容易，就需要“小心地”做，carefully符合。easily“容易地”与“not easy”矛盾，loudly“大声地”毫无关系。 32．句意：虽然不容易，但对我们真的很有帮助。    这次制作食物的经历让作者学到了东西，所以用 helpful“有帮助的”。colourful“多彩的”和beautiful“美丽的”，都不符合“不容易但有益”的语境。 33．句意：导游告诉我们不要给动物喂人类的食物。    后面解释“这对它们的健康不好”，所以动作是“feed喂”。 34．句意：她给了我们可爱的贴画作为小礼物。    贴画是导游赠送的，所以是“礼物”gifts。 35．句意：我知道每个动物都很重要，动物是我们的朋友。    这句话是作者的感悟，强调每个生命都有价值。counts表示“重要，有价值”，lives“活着”和plays“玩耍”都不符合这个总结性的句子。 36．句意：我希望有一天能再次参观动物园。    通过上下文，作者在日记末尾感叹这是一次难忘的旅行，并说“I will always remember”，自然引出“希望以后能再去”，所以用“visit”最符合“再次去”的意图，“the zoo”是地点，动词用visit，表示“参观”。 37．句意：这次旅行教会我要善待所有动物。    本文强调要善待所有动物，be kind to表示“对……友善”。strict“严格的”和quiet“安静的”，都不符合“爱护动物”的主题。 Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a(n) 38 man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has 39 speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to 40 money for the family. So, Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of his 41 at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her 42 very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang 43 her to the bedroom. When she wants to 44 water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s 45 for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his 46 hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not 47 , but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 38．A．old B．young C．strange 39．A．fun B．excitement C．difficulty 40．A．make B．raise C．pay 41．A．father B．mother C．brother 42．A．nose B．ears C．eyes 43．A．guides B．takes C．drives 44．A．drink B．carry C．pour 45．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 46．A．own B．father’s C．mother’s 47．A．hard B．easy C．true 【答案】 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨志洋照顾渐冻症的母亲的事情。 【详解】38．句意：他正在读一个叫杨志洋的陕西宝鸡年轻人的故事。 old老的；young年轻的；strange奇怪的。根据“Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old”可知，杨志洋23岁，很年轻。故选B。 39．句意：他的母亲患有渐冻症，说话和走路都有困难。 fun乐趣；excitement兴奋；difficulty困难。根据“His mom has ALS”可知，渐冻症的患者，走路和说话都有困难。故选C。 40．句意：杨志洋的父亲不得不工作来赚钱养家。 make制作；raise筹集；pay支付。根据“Yang’s father has to work”可知，工作的目的是赚钱养家。make money“赚钱”，固定搭配。故选A。 41．句意：他不得不在家照顾他的母亲。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“To take good care of his mother”可知，杨志洋要在家照顾他患有渐冻症的母亲。故选B。 42．句意：为了照顾好母亲，杨志洋经常看她的眼睛。 nose鼻子；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room.”可知，患有渐冻症的母亲用眼睛与杨志洋交流。故选C。 43．句意：然后，杨志洋带她去卧室。 guides指导；takes带去；drives驾驶。根据“her to the bedroom”可知，患有渐冻症的母亲想去卧室，只能杨志洋带着去。take sb to“带某人去……”。故选B。 44．句意：当她想喝水的时候，她看着桌子上的水杯。 drink喝；carry携带；pour倾倒。根据“Then, Yang gets water for her.”可知，杨志洋会给想喝水的母亲拿水。故选A。 45．句意：对于渐冻症患者来说，锻炼身体是很重要的。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“does exercise with her”可知，渐冻症患者要运动，运动对渐冻症患者很重要。故选B。 46．句意：杨志洋总是牵着母亲的手和她一起锻炼。 own自己的；father’s父亲的；mother’s母亲的。根据“To make it fun, Yang often sings to her.”可知，此处指杨志洋带着母亲锻炼。故选C。 47．句意：照顾患有渐冻症的母亲并不容易，但杨志洋说，”她是我的母亲。我只是在做一个儿子该做的事。我想尽我最大的努力帮助她幸福地生活。” hard困难的；easy容易的；true真实的。根据“she has difficulty speaking and walking.”和“Taking care of the mother with ALS”可知，照顾一个说话和走路有困难的病人不是容易的事情。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an old woman. She has a small fruit shop in a town, but she never eats them. She wants to make more money. A little boy Tom, one of her neighbours, often 48 oranges there. Every time after giving the money to Anna, he always chooses one, 49 a piece of it and says it’s not sweet. Then give the rest back to Anna. Anna often takes a bite, smiles and says, “But it’s 50 to me.” Tom’s friend asks him, “The oranges are 51 . Why do you say that?” “Anna sells sweet oranges but never eats them. Because she needs lots of money for her husband’s illness (疾病). I do this so she can enjoy one and not lose 52 for her hard life.” Tom answers. A little girl 53 this and asks Anna, “Tom says your oranges are not delicious. But you always give him more oranges. I think he is not 54 . Why do you still do this?” Anna 55 and says, “I know what he is trying to do. He just wants me to eat an orange. I give him more oranges because he also pays (支付) for them with his 56 . I just want to thank him for being kind to me.” When you are kind to others, they also bring more love to you. You will feel enjoyable in little 57 of love. Love makes the world warm and bright. 48．A．draws B．buys C．eats 49．A．tastes B．cuts C．cooks 50．A．terrible B．fresh C．delicious 51．A．clean B．cheap C．sweet 52．A．time B．hope C．interest 53．A．notices B．changes C．remembers 54．A．special B．friendly C．smart 55．A．smiles B．relaxes C．shouts 56．A．luck B．praise C．kindness 57．A．dreams B．acts C．choices 【答案】 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小男孩Tom用巧妙的方式让吝啬的Anna奶奶品尝自家香甜的橙子，体现了善良与感恩的温暖互动。 【详解】48．句意：邻居小男孩Tom经常在那里买橙子。    draws画；buys买；eats吃。根据文章第2段“often...oranges there”及后文“giving the money to Anna”可知是购买行为。故选B。 49．句意：他总是选一个，尝一片然后说不甜。    tastes品尝；cuts切；cooks烹饪。根据后文“says it’s not sweet”需要先品尝才能判断味道，且“a piece”对应品尝动作。故选A。 50．句意：Anna笑着说，“但我觉得很美味”。    terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据前文Tom故意说橙子不甜，而Anna实际认可橙子质量，且“smiles”体现积极态度。故选C。 51．句意：Tom的朋友问，“橙子明明是甜的，你为什么那么说？”    clean干净的；cheap便宜的；sweet甜的。根据后文Tom的解释“Anna sells sweet oranges”及朋友对Tom行为的困惑可推知。故选C。 52．句意：我这样做是为了让她能享用橙子，同时不失去对艰苦生活的希望。    time时间；hope希望；interest兴趣。根据文章第3段“for her husband’s illness”可知Anna需要经济和精神支持，Tom想维护她的希望。故选B。 53．句意：一个小女孩注意到这事后问Anna。    notices注意到；changes改变；remembers记得。根据后文小女孩提问的内容，说明她观察到了这个互动场景。故选A。 54．句意：我觉得他不够友好，你为什么还这样做？    special特殊的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据小女孩视角，Tom“说橙子不好吃”显得不礼貌，与kindness主题形成对比。故选B。 55．句意：Anna微笑着回答。    smiles微笑；relaxes放松；shouts喊叫。根据前文多次出现的“smiles”及温情对话语境。故选A。 56．句意：我给他更多的橙子，因为他用自己的善意支付了橙子费用。    luck运气；praise表扬；kindness善意。根据全文主题“kind to others”及Tom的良苦用心。故选C。 57． 句意：你会在小小的爱的举动中感到快乐。    dreams梦想；acts行动；choices选择。根据前文具体善行和“love makes the world warm”的总结，强调行动而非抽象概念。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother 58 housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 59 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 60 to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to 61 the rules with his mother. One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 62 . Jack’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 63 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 64 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 65 ,” his mother says. After 66 his mother’s words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 67 their love to us. 58．A．for B．about C．with 59．A．homework B．dishes C．uniforms 60．A．remember B．need C．want 61．A．think of B．ask for C．talk about 62．A．late B．early C．well 63．A．Why B．When C．What 64．A．look B．tell C．know 65．A．happy B．busy C．healthy 66．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 67．A．show B．sell C．teach 【答案】 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Jack经常被妈妈要求做家务，直到有一天他质问原因，妈妈告诉他是为了在她忙碌的时候Jack能够照顾自己，因此他明白了这是妈妈表达爱的一种方式。 【详解】58．句意：他必须帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“帮助妈妈做家务”，help sb. with sth.，固定搭配。故选C。 59．句意：他必须帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 homework作业；dishes餐具；uniforms制服。根据句意可知，此处列举的家务活包括doing the dishes“洗碗”。故选B。 60．句意：但他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 remember记得；need需要；want想要。根据句意可知，迈克不需要做家务，与杰克形成对比。故选B。 61．句意：杰克感到很难受，想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。 think of想到；ask for请求；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，此处表示“谈论”，杰克想和妈妈谈论这些规则。故选C。 62．句意：一天，杰克放学后打了一小时篮球，回家晚了。 late晚地；early提早；well好地。根据“Jack’s mother worries about his safety”可知，他回家晚了所以妈妈担心他的安全。故选A。 63．句意：规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，杰克在质问妈妈制定规则的原因。故选A。 64．句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ look看；tell告诉；know知道。根据句意可知，此处表示“知道”，“Don’t you know …”为固定用法。故选C。 65．句意：我希望我忙碌的时候你能照顾好自己。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“you can look after yourself”可知，此处表示“忙的”时候。故选B。 66．句意：听完妈妈的话后，杰克向妈妈道歉。 listening听(强调动作)；reading阅读；hearing听到(强调结果)。此处指“听完妈妈的话”，强调结果。故选C。 67．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示；sell卖；teach教。根据句意可知，此处表示父母通过规则“表达”爱，show love“表达爱”，为固定用法。故选A。 Sandy wanted to buy his mother a birthday present. But he didn’t know 68 to buy. One day, Sandy 69 past a pet shop. He thought his mother must like animals. There were many animals like dogs, 70 and rabbits in the shop. But Sandy didn’t like 71 . “Do you have other animals?” Sandy asked. “Yes. We have a 72 parrot. It can 73 lots of words. 74 it is not cheap (便宜的). It’s 3000 yuan.” “OK. I will 75 it,” Sandy said. Then he gave it to his mother. The next day, Sandy 76 his mother and asked, “How do you like my present?” “It’s 77 . It speaks too much at night, so I eat it,” his mother said. 68．A．when B．what C．how 69．A．played B．swam C．walked 70．A．cats B．toys C．vegetables 71．A．it B．you C．them 72．A．free B．clever C．strong 73．A．think B．talk C．say 74．A．And B．Or C．But 75．A．put B．wash C．take 76．A．called B．performed C．showed 77．A．quiet B．interesting C．delicious 【答案】 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．C 【导语】本文讲述了Sandy为母亲选购生日礼物，最终买下一只昂贵鹦鹉，母亲却幽回应称鹦鹉太吵已被“吃掉”的故事。 【详解】68．句意：但他不知道该买什么。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“But he didn’t know ... to buy”可知，不知道要买什么，作buy的宾语用what。故选B。 69．句意：一天，Sandy路过一家宠物店。 played玩；swam游泳；walked走。根据“Sandy ... past a pet shop”可知，是路过宠物店，walk past“路过”，故选C。 70．句意：商店里有许多动物，像狗、猫和兔子。 cats猫；toys玩具；vegetables蔬菜。根据“There were many animals like dogs”可知，此处介绍宠物店里的动物，故选A。 71．句意：但是Sandy不喜欢它们。 it它；you你；them它们。根据“There were many animals like dogs, ... and rabbits in the shop. But Sandy didn’t like ...”可知，不喜欢这些动物，用them指代，故选C。 72．句意：我们有一只聪明的鹦鹉。 free自由的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“It can ... lots of words.”可知，鹦鹉能说很多话，所以很聪明，故选B。 73．句意：它能说很多话。 think认为；talk谈论；say说。根据“It can ... lots of words.”可知，鹦鹉能说很多话，say words“说话”，故选C。 74．句意：但是它不便宜。 And和；Or或者；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 75．句意：“好的。我要买它，”Sandy说。 put放；wash洗；take买。根据“OK. I will ... it”可知，此处指买下鹦鹉，故选C。 76．句意：第二天，Sandy打电话给他的妈妈，问道：“你觉得我的礼物怎么样？” called打电话；performed表演；showed展示。根据“The next day, Sandy ... his mother and asked”可知，是打电话给妈妈，故选A。 77．句意：它很美味。 quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“It speaks too much at night, so I eat it”可知，妈妈说把鹦鹉吃了，所以认为很美味，故选C。 Do you know a monster (怪物) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very 78 . This monster comes in computer games, mobile phones, TV shows and more.You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. 79 do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “We just play for a short time and then we’ll 80 the computer soon.” But the monster takes over (占上风) quickly. It starts to eat away our 81 , minute by minute. However, we do not know its danger. We get lost in the monster’s world like this. 82 , we lose sweet moments with our family and friends. We are 83 to them. We can only see the screen! The time-eating monster is always there. But we can 84 by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave screens! Go 85 and feel the sun on your face. Do exercise with your friends, such as 86 , hiking, and playing tennis. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is 87 . Let’s enjoy the real life, not just screens! 78．A．dirty B．dangerous C．lazy 79．A．Why B．What C．How 80．A．turn on B．turn off C．drop off 81．A．food B．fun C．time 82．A．Instead B．Usually C．Importantly 83．A．open B．unfriendly C．blind 84．A．put it down B．keep it away C．bring it over 85．A．outside B．online C．forward 86．A．shopping B．running C．gardening 87．A．theirs B．ours C．his 【答案】 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 【导语】本文将“过度使用电子设备”比作一个潜藏在我们身边的“怪物”—— 它虽不庞大吓人，却极具危险性，会悄悄吞噬我们的时间。文章呼吁我们通过平衡娱乐方式来远离这个“时间怪物”，多走出户外、参与运动、陪伴家人，选择享受真实生活而非沉迷屏幕。 78．句意：它（怪物）不大也不吓人，但非常危险。 dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the monster takes over quickly”和“we do not know its danger”可知，此处需强调“怪物”的“危险性”，dangerous直接呼应后文的“danger”。故选B。 79．句意：你可能会问：“它给我们带来这么多乐趣，为什么你说它是个怪物？” Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据前文“It brings us so much fun”与后文“do you say it’s a monster”可知，此处是提问“说它是怪物的原因”。故选A。 80．句意：起初，我们可能都会想：“我们只是玩一小会儿，很快就会关掉电脑。” turn on打开；turn off关掉；drop off掉落，打盹。根据“play for a short time”可知，人们预想“很快关掉设备”，turn off 意为“关闭（电器）”。故选B。 81．句意：它开始一分一分地吞噬我们的时间。 food食物；fun乐趣；time时间。根据后文“minute by minute”可知，“怪物”吞噬的是“时间”。故选C。 82．句意：相反，我们失去了与家人朋友共度的美好时光。 Instead相反，表转折；Usually通常；Importantly重要地。根据前文“We get lost in the monster’s world”与后文“lose sweet moments with family”可知，此处是“沉迷屏幕”的反面结果，Instead表“相反，反而”。故选A。 83．句意：我们对他们（家人朋友）视而不见。 open开放的，坦率的；unfriendly不友好的，疏离的；blind失明的，盲目的。根据前文“lose sweet moments with family”及后文“We can only see the screen”可知，我们因沉迷屏幕而对家人朋友视而不见。故选C。 84．句意：但我们可以通过平衡的娱乐方式远离它（时间怪物）。 put it down放下它；keep it away远离它；bring it over把它带来。根据后文“Stand up and leave screens”可知，核心是“远离时间怪物”，keep it away 意为“使……远离”。故选B。 85．句意：走出去，感受阳光洒在脸上。 outside外面；online在线；forward向前。根据“feel the sun on your face”可知，此处表示“走到户外”。故选A。 86．句意：和朋友一起运动，比如跑步、徒步旅行和打网球。 shopping购物；running跑步；gardening园艺。根据前文“Do exercise”可知，此处需列举 “运动项目”，running是常见的运动方式，符合“运动”的范畴。故选B。 87．句意：选择权在我们手中。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据后文“Let’s enjoy the real life”可知，“选择权”属于“我们”，ours指代“our choice”。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2026, the Guizhou Village Super League (Cun Chao) final 88 (start) in Rongjiang County. It is a famous football game for common people. Nine 89 (team) from all over Guizhou took part in the game. Players are farmers, teachers and students. They wore beautiful ethnic clothes when they played. The audience watched the game 90 (happy). The stadium was full 91 noise and joy. A Grade 7 student from Guiyang said: “I love the football game 92 the songs. It’s so lively!” The games usually last for three months. It 93 (make) Guizhou famous across China. It shows our local culture and 94 (people) love for sports. This hot event (事件) teaches students to love sports and 95 (we) hometown. It is really fun and 96 (mean) for every teenager in Guizhou. 97 hot event also encourages teenagers to exercise more in daily life. 【答案】 88．started 89．teams 90．happily 91．of 92．and 93．makes 94．people’s 95．our 96．meaningful 97．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州“村超”足球赛的盛况，讲述参赛队伍、现场热烈氛围，介绍这项赛事让贵州闻名全国，展现本土文化与大众运动热情及其对青少年的积极影响。 【详解】88．句意：2026年5月，贵州“村超冠军赛”在榕江县开始。根据时间状语“In May 2026”为过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 89．句意：来自贵州各地的九支队伍参加了比赛。根据空前的数词“Nine”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。team的复数形式为teams。 90．句意：观众们开心地观看了比赛。此处修饰实义动词“watched”，应用副词形式作状语。happy的副词是happily。 91．句意：体育场里充满了喧闹声和欢乐。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 92．句意：我喜爱这场足球比赛和这些歌曲。“the football game”和“the songs”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 93．句意：它使贵州在全中国闻名。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数形式makes。 94．句意：它展示了我们当地的文化和人们对体育的热爱。此处修饰名词“love”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式people’s。 95．句意：这个热门事件教育学生们热爱体育和我们的家乡。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。 96．句意：这对贵州的每一个青少年来说都非常有趣且有意义。此处与形容词“fun”由and连接并列作表语，应用形容词形式。mean的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 97．句意：这项热门赛事也鼓励青少年在日常生活中多锻炼。此处特指前文提到的“hot event”，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. He 98 (live) in China over 2,000 years ago. From the picture, we can 99 (see) he wore old clothes and sat on the ground with many books. Light came through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He was reading 100 (careful). This is a famous Chinese story. Kuang Heng was born in the poor family. He really liked 101 (read), but he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor (邻居) had candles, so he dug (凿) a hole in the wall to borrow light from his 102 (neighbor) house to read at night. From then on, he worked at daytime and read 103 (book) at night. Finally, he became a famous scholar (学者). The story 104 (tell) us that no matter how difficult it is, we should keep studying hard and never give up. Today, things are quite different from the past, but we should improve ourselves through learning and get ready for 105 (we) future. Let’s follow Kuang Heng’s example, never stop learning. 【答案】98．lived 99．see 100．carefully 101．reading/to read 102．neighbor’s 103．books 104．tells 105．our 【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 【详解】98．句意：他生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填lived。 99．句意：从图片中我们可以看到他穿着旧衣服，坐在地上，地上有许多书。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 100．句意：他正在仔细地阅读。此处用副词形式carefully，修饰动词“reading”。故填carefully。 101．句意：他真的很喜欢读书，但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 like doing sth./to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading/to read。 102．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，于是在墙上挖了一个洞，从邻居家借光来晚上看书。根据空后的名词“house”可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填neighbor’s。 103．句意：从那时起，他白天工作，晚上看书。book“书”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填books。 104．句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论多么困难，我们都应该坚持努力学习，永不放弃。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The story”，用三单形式tells。故填tells。 105．句意：今天，情况与过去大不相同，但我们应该通过学习来提升自己，并为我们的未来做好准备。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，对其进行修饰。故填our。 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 106 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 107 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules 108 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 109 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 110 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 111 other fun places have rules, too. At 112 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 【答案】106．things 107．to wash 108．at 109．us 110．noisy 111．and 112．the/a 【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。 【详解】106．句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 107．句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to wash。 108．句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 109．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。 110．句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 111．句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and。 112．句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。 It is a virtue (美德) to care for the old people. And we should show our love 113 the old people around us. Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents. They were both happy to see me. I 114 (give) them the gifts that I made by 115 (my) and talked with them. In the afternoon, I went shopping with them. I made a few special 116 (dish) for them and then we had dinner together. My grandparents and I really enjoyed ourselves that day. We should care for not only our own grandparents 117 also the other old people around us. They may need help and love too, 118 (especial) if their families live far away from them. Around my primary school, there is a 119 (nurse) home. I often go to visit the old people who live there. I like to sing songs to them and tell them jokes. I am their old friend, and they are always happy 120 (see) me. Don’t be too shy to show your love for the old people. Your 121 (kind) will make 122 big difference to their lives. 【答案】 113．to 114．gave 115．myself 116．dishes 117．but 118．especially 119．nursing 120．to see 121．kindness 122．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者关爱老人的经历和感悟，强调我们应该向身边的老人表达关爱。 【详解】113．句意：我们应该向我们身边的老人表达关爱。根据“show our love...the old people”可知，此处表示“向某人表达爱”，用介词to。故填to。 114．句意：我把我亲手做的礼物送给他们，并和他们交谈。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 115．句意：我把我亲手做的礼物送给他们，并和他们交谈。根据“by...”可知，此处表示“亲自”，用反身代词myself。by oneself是固定搭配。故填myself。 116．句意：我为他们做了几道特别的菜，然后我们一起吃晚饭。根据“a few”可知，dish需用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 117．句意：我们不仅要关心自己的祖父母，还要关心身边的其他老人。此处是固定搭配not only… but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 118．句意：他们可能也需要帮助和关爱，尤其是如果他们的家人住得离他们很远。根据题干可知，此处需用副词形式especially修饰后面整个句子。故填especially。 119．句意：在我的小学附近有一家养老院。根据“nurse”可知，此处需用形容词形式nursing修饰home。nursing home是固定表达，表示“养老院”。故填nursing。 120．句意：我是他们的老朋友，他们总是很高兴见到我。be happy to do是固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。 121．句意：你的善意会给他们的生活带来很大的改变。空处作主语，此处需用名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 122．句意：你的善意会给他们的生活带来很大的改变。根据“make...big difference”可知，此处是固定搭配make a big difference。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a picnic (野餐) with quite a few 123 (friend). We went boating in a river first and then we tried fishing, 124 we got nothing. We picked some flowers and played some 125 (interest) games. At lunchtime, we were hungry, so we 126 (eat) some food under a big tree. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountains because we all thought climbing was good 127 us. At 3 p.m., it started to rain 128 (real) hard. We were all wet, so we stopped climbing. We 129 (run) to a small shop to wait for the rain to stop. About fifty minutes later, the rain stopped. All of us wanted 130 (keep) climbing and we climbed to the top in the end. We all thought it was 131 enjoyable trip and we 132 (have) a good time. 【答案】 123．friends 124．but 125．interesting 126．ate 127．for 128．really 129．ran 130．to keep 131．an 132．had 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末作者和朋友去野餐、爬山的经历。 【详解】123．句意：我和几个朋友去野餐了。a few“几个”，后加复数名词。故填friends。 124．句意：我们先在河里划船，然后我们试着钓鱼，但我们什么也没钓到。根据“we tried fishing”和“we got nothing”可知，我们去钓鱼，但是什么都没有钓到。前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 125．句意：我们摘了一些花，玩了一些有趣的游戏。此处修饰名词games，用形容词“有趣的”interesting。故填interesting。 126．句意：午餐时，我们饿了，所以我们在一棵大树下吃了一些食物。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 127．句意：下午，我们去爬山，因为我们都认为爬山对我们有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 128．句意：下午3点，开始下起了大雨。此处用副词修饰副词hard，real的副词形式是really“非常、确实”。故填really。 129．句意：我们跑到一家小商店等雨停。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran。 130．句意：我们所有人都想继续攀登，最后我们爬到了山顶。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 131．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。根据“it was ... enjoyable trip”可知，这是一次愉快的旅行。用不定冠词表示“一次”，且enjoyable发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 132．句意：我们都认为这是一次愉快的旅行，我们玩得很开心。根据was可知是一般过去时，此处并列动词用过去式。故填had。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: 133 to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 134 to school. ● 135 like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet.   ●Give your brain 136 to rest. 137 ●Do not get too worried. 【答案】133．Ways/How 134．a different way 135．Do new things 136．lots of time 137．Stay relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 【详解】133．根据“So, how can you improve (提升) your memory?”以及下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法/如何提高记忆力。how“如何”；ways“方法”，此处是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。 134．根据“If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学，你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。 135．根据“Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.”可知，你可以做一些新的事情。故填Do new things。 136．根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.”可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故选lots of time。 137．根据“If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要保持放松。作为小标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Stay relaxed。 Class Five are having a school trip today. They are visiting a big farm. Do the students like the trip? Let’s see what they say. Cathy: It is a really great trip. It is my first time to see so many animals. The chickens are really lovely. They run here and there, looking for food. The strawberries are delicious. It is my first time to pick fruit. And I will take some strawberries home for my mother. She likes them, too, Ben: It is not far from our school to the farm, but the bus ride takes us two hours! I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep. I will never go to the farm again. There isn’t anything interesting to do. Cows, horses, chickens and sheep are everywhere. It is dirty. Our teacher asks us to pick vegetables, but I don’t like it. It is not so easy for me. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. I take many photos there. And the farmers are friendly. I don’t like animals, but all the animals are friendly and lovely. I see one farmer milk a cow. It’s interesting. I really want to milk one by myself. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three Students’ Opinions（看法）on the School Trip to the Farm Name Activities Feelings Cathy ◆see many animals ◆pick strawberries and take some |home for 138 ◆The trip is great. ◆The strawberries are 139 Ben pick vegetables ◆The bus ride is long and 140 . ◆Animals and the farm are dirty. ◆He thinks it’s hard to pick vegetables. Eddie 141 ◆It’s a beautiful farm. ◆He 142 milking a cow. 【答案】138．her mother 139．delicious 140．boring 141．take many photos 142．is interested in 【导语】本文介绍五班同学对校游的看法。 138．根据“The strawberries are delicious. It is my first time to pick fruit. And I will take some strawberries home for my mother.”可知Cathy拿一些草莓回家给妈妈。故填her mother。 139．根据“The strawberries are delicious.”可知Cathy认为草莓很美味。故填delicious。 140．根据“I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep.”可知车上只能睡觉，所以很无聊。故填boring。 141．根据“I take many photos there.”可知Eddie在农场拍了很多照片。故填take many photos。 142．根据“I see one farmer milk a cow. It’s interesting. I really want to milk one by myself.”可知eddie对挤奶很感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填is interested in。 阅读语篇，根据其内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上，一空一词。 Which animal is the king of all animals? Tigers? Lions? Different places have different animal kings in the world. In China, tigers are so special and people think they are the kings of the animals. This year 2022 is just the Year of the Tiger. And in Chinese stories, tigers are very strong and great animals, so that’s why in China you can see many pictures of tigers on the walls to stop bad things for people. In other Asian countries, for example, in South Korea (韩国), tigers are a symbol of wish and warmth in stories. People like tigers because they think the animal can bring good luck to them. However, in Europe, lions are the kings of all animals. Excellent people were called “the lion”. England’s King in the old time was known as “the Lionheart”. The animal is a symbol of the UK, and also for Norway, Spain and the other European countries. These two kinds of kings are also very popular in language. In English, if you want someone to be relaxed, you can say to him “easy tiger”. Another famous one is “see the lions”, used to say “to visit some famous places in the city.” The 143 of All Animals Tigers In China ◆They are special, strong and great. ◆Pictures on the walls to 144 bad things. In South Korea A symbol of wish, warmth and 145 . Lions In Europe “The lion” is the name of 146 people. Expressions ◆We use “easy tiger” to let people be 147 . ◆We use “see the lions” when visit famous places. 【答案】143．king 144．stop 145．luck 146．excellent 147．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的地方有不同的动物王。 143．根据“Which animal is the king of all animals? Tigers? Lions? Different places have different animal kings in the world.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同的地方有不同的动物王，此处是动物之王。故填king。 144．根据“And in Chinese stories, tigers are very strong and great animals, so that’s why in China you can see many pictures of tigers on the walls to stop bad things for people.”可知，此处在中国，墙上的图片可以阻止坏事发生。故填stop。 145．根据“In other Asian countries, for example, in South Korea, tigers are a symbol of wish and warmth in stories. People like tigers because they think the animal can bring good luck to them.”可知，此处在韩国，这是希望、温暖和幸运的象征。故填luck。 146．根据“Excellent people were called “the lion”.”可知，此处是“狮子”是优秀人士的名字。故填excellent。 147．根据“In English, if you want someone to be relaxed, you can say to him ‘easy tiger’.”可知，此处我们用“易虎”让人们放松。故填relaxed。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou Province officially opened in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall, about twice the height of Eiffel Tower. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about four years to complete. The process was quite challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour. It could be dangerous for workers. To solve the problems, engineers used modern technologies. For example, they created an AI system to lift the heavy cable (缆绳). All these efforts made the whole world surprised. The bridge also makes a difference to local people’s life. In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now, it only needs two minutes. The bridge also helps to build local connections and drive social progress. The bridge is becoming a popular tourist sight. It offers special experiences to visitors. Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the café high up in the sky. Visitors can also take a helicopter ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery from the sky. How wonderful it is! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Introductions ▶ It officially opened in late September 2025. ▶ It is the 148 bridge in the world. 149 ▶ The canyon was deep. ▶ There were sudden strong winds blowing at over 100 km/h. Functions ▶ People now spend less time 150 between the two banks. ▶The bridge helps build local connections and drive social progress. Special experiences ▶ 151 high up in the sky. ▶ Take a helicopter ride. Do you want to visit the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? Why or why not? 152 【答案】148．highest/world’s highest 149．Problems/ Challenges/ Difficulties 150．travelling/ traveling 151．Enjoy coffee/ Have some coffee/ Drink coffee 152．Yes, I do. Because it’s a wonderful bridge./ No, I don’t. Because I am afraid of heights. 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的通车时间、世界最高桥的地位、建桥挑战、对当地的作用以及特色旅游体验。 【详解】148．根据“It is the world’s highest bridge”可知，花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥。故填highest/world’s highest。 149．根据“The process was quite challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour.”可知，这些是建桥时遇到的困难/挑战。故填Problems/ Challenges/ Difficulties。 150．根据“In the past, it took at least two hours to travel between two banks. But now, it only needs two minutes.”可知，人们现在在两岸之间花费更少的时间出行。故填travelling/ traveling。 151．根据“Visitors can have a drink of coffee at the café high up in the sky.”可知，游客可以在高空咖啡馆喝咖啡。故填Enjoy coffee/ Have some coffee/ Drink coffee。 152．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s a wonderful bridge./ No, I don’t. Because I am afraid of heights. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。) Floods, droughts(干旱), storms, hot days...Extreme(极端的)weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities. In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires (山火) made thousands of people leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these places stopped growing food. In China, the summer got hotter in the south. In Sichuan, some hydropower (水电) stations did not have enough water to make electricity (电). People in Chengdu saw their city turn dark. To keep cool, many went to bomb shelters (防空洞). Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also make more people hungry. Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat, the World Health Organization said. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food. Extreme weather events around the world in 2022 Area Event Outcome Europe 153 At least 13 people in three countries died. Big wildfires 154 people had to leave their homes. The US Droughts Three-quarters of farmers couldn’t grow food. China(Sichuan) Extreme heat& droughts Hydropower stations couldn’t make enough 155 . It left many parts of Chengdu without enough power. People went to bomb shelters to keep cool. 156 Droughts The land was so dry that people couldn’t plant food. People were hungry. What do you think of the extreme weather? And why? 157 【答案】153．Big storm 154．Thousands of 155．electricity 156．East Africa 157．I think extreme weather is very terrible. Because it causes many deaths, destroys homes and makes people hungry. 【导语】本文介绍了2022年全球多地出现的极端天气事件，包括欧洲的风暴与山火、美国的干旱、中国四川的高温干旱以及东非的持续干旱，这些灾害造成了人员伤亡、家园被毁、粮食减产等严重后果。 【详解】153．根据“In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy.”可知，欧洲发生的事件是大风暴。故填Big storm。 154．根据“In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires made thousands of people leave their homes.”可知，山火导致成千上万的人被迫离开家园。故填Thousands of。 155．根据“In Sichuan, some hydropower stations did not have enough water to make electricity.”可知，水电站无法生产足够的电。故填electricity。 156．根据“Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat... For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food.”可知，发生干旱的地区是东非。故填East Africa。 157．答案不唯一，合理即可，需表达对极端天气的看法并说明原因。故填I think extreme weather is very terrible. Because it causes many deaths, destroys homes and makes people hungry. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 In Guizhou, there is a famous bridge called Pingtangte Bridge. People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds—when you look up at it, it seems to touch the sky. It has become a popular talk among local people and visitors. When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven (凹凸不平). Guizhou has many big valleys and steep hills. The bridge had to cross a very deep canyon (峡谷), which made the building work extremely hard. But they didn’t stop trying. They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles. First, they designed (设计) three towers for the bridge, like three shining big diamonds. This special shape makes the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds. Then, they created a new way to put the bridge parts together. It was like building with big blocks (积木), but more precise and careful. They also solved the problem of carrying heavy materials up high: they used special lifting machines that could reach the high spots safely. After years of hard work, the bridge opened in 2019. Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour! The trip has become much faster and more convenient for people living there. The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. The “Sky Bridge” of Guizhou: Wisdom in Mountains Basic information “Sky Bridge” stands high among 158 . 159 * Strong winds often blew hard. * The ground was rough and uneven. Solutions * 160 three towers to make the bridge strong enough for winds * Created a new way to put bridge parts together * Used special lifting machines to move heavy materials to high spots Change The trip between Pingtang and Luodian has become faster and more convenient because people can save 161 hours. Do you think the “Sky Bridge” is a good example of wisdom? Why? 162 【答案】158．mountains and clouds 159．Difficulties/Problems/Two main problems/Troubles 160．Designed/Made 161．1.5 162．Yes, I do. Because it shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. (开放题，合理即可。) 【导语】本文讲述了贵州平塘特大桥（又称“天空之桥”）的故事。 【详解】158．根据“People also call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high among mountains and clouds.”可知，“Sky Bridge”是因为它矗立于群山云海之间，因此第一空应填“moutains and clouds”。故填mountains and clouds。 159．根据“When building the bridge, workers faced two main problems: strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven（凹凸不平）.”和“They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles.”可知，狂风常常呼啸而过。 地面崎岖不平这些都是问题或困难，从此句的“two main problems”和此句最后的“troubles”可以概括，因此第二空可以用表达困难或问题等近义词都可以表达，例如“difficulties，problems，troubles等。故填Difficulties/Problems/Two main problems/Troubles。 160．根据“First,they designed（设计）three towers for the bridge , like three shining big diamonds. This special shape make the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds.”可知，他们为这座桥设计了三座塔楼，使这座桥足够坚固，能够抵御强风，因此第三空应填“designed”。故填designed。 161．根据“Before, it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian. Now it only takes 1 hour!”可知，以前，平塘和罗店之间需要2.5个小时。现在只需要1个小时！通过计算，节约了1.5小时，因此第四空应填1.5，故填1.5。 162．根据“The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible.”可知，“天桥”表明，用你的大脑可以把不可能变成可能。根据此句的表达，通过人类的大脑把不可能变成可能，意思是想表达人类的智慧，聪明，也就是表达“wisdom”，所以可以用结尾段的“The “Sky Bridge” shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible.”这句回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. (开放题，合理即可。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $