精品解析：上海市长宁区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷

2024学年第二学期初一英语教学质量调研试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有6大题，共52小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分） 6．Why is China working hard to protect the giant pandas? A．Because they are superstars. B．Because they are cute. C．Because there are not many left. 7．What do people plant to provide pandas with food? A．Bamboo. B．Fruits. C．Milk. 8．How long are the newborn baby pandas? A．About50cm B．About 15cm. C．About5cm. 9．What can’t baby pandas do-when they are born? A．They can’t smell B．They can’t see. C．They can’t eat. 10．Where do the researchers（研究者）take the pandas to when they grow old enough? A．The wild animal park. B．The zoo. C．The wild. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the POSTER NOTES（听对话，根据听到的内容完成海报笔记。每空格不超过三词。对话播放两遍）（10分） Our 11 Singing Competition Want to help the poor children in the remote mountain area who 12 ? Join Us for a Heartwarming Event! Date: Friday, 13 Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Place: City 14 Prize: The 15 receives¥1000 How to Sign Up: Visit Mrs. Wang in 16 201 (Teaching Building 2) for details! Let’s Make a Difference Together! Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（6分） 1 Tom was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________? 【答案】What was Tom doing when the telephone rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电话响起时，汤姆正在扫地。 根据划线部分“sweeping the floor”可知，该句是问电话响起时，汤姆正在做什么，该句是过去进行时，动词部分用doing，故填What was Tom doing when the telephone rang。 2. Kelly and Kitty take care of their younger brother at weekends.（改写句子，保持句意不变） Kelly and Kitty ______ their younger brother at weekends. 【答案】look after 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，凯丽和凯蒂照顾她们的弟弟。take care of sb=look after sb“照顾某人”，原句采用一般现在时，主语为Kelly and Kitty，谓语用动词原形。故填look after。 3. to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且含形容词的比较级；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接系动词“is”；always“总是”，副词，作状语；better“更好的”，作表语；to tell the truth“说实话”和to lie“说谎”，作句子真正的主语；than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie “说实话总是比说谎要好得多”。 Ⅲ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（10分） There is a young shepherd boy. He takes ____4____ sheep to a hill every day. The boy is ____5____ bored (无聊的). One day, he gets an idea. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf ____6____!” The farmers in the village hear him. They run up the hill ____7____ to help him. But when they arrive, they see no wolf. The boy ____8____ and says, “There is no wolf. I just want to have some fun.” The farmers are angry and go back. A few days ____9____, the boy does the same thing again. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the farmers come to help, ____10____ there is no wolf. They are very angry ____11____ the boy. One day, a real wolf comes. The boy is very scared. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no one comes to help him. ____12____ wolf eats some of his sheep. So we should always tell the truth and be ____13____ in our daily lives. 4. A. him B. his C. he 5. A. a few B. a lot of C. a bit 6. A. came B. is coming C. was coming 7. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick 8. A. laughs B. laughed C. will laugh 9. A. late B. later C. latest 10. A. and B. so C. but 11. A. on B. in C. with 12. A. The B. A C. An 13. A. honesty B. honest C. dishonest 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“狼来了”的故事，告诫人们要诚实守信。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天把他的羊群带到一座山上。 him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格。sheep为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那个男孩觉得有点儿无聊。 a few些许，修饰复数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词或副词。bored为形容词，此处应用a bit来修饰，表示无聊的程度。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一头狼来了！ came来，过去式；is coming正在来，现在进行时；was coming正在来，过去进行时。根据“Wolf! Wolf!”可知，他当下正在喊狼来了，引语应用现在进行时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们快速地跑上山去帮助他。 quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词的比较级；quick快的，形容词。run为动词，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词run。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那个男孩笑着说道：“没有狼。我只是想找点乐子。” laughs笑，一般现在时，三单形式；laughed笑，过去式；will laugh会笑，一般将来时。根据“and says”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后，那个男孩又做了同样的事情。 late迟到的，原级；later晚一点，比较级；latest最迟的，最高级。根据“A few days”可知，此处用a few days later表示“几天后”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：再一次，农民们前来帮忙，但依旧没有狼。 and并且；so因此；but但是。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对男孩感到愤怒 on在上面；in在……里；with对。根据“They are very angry”可知，此处应用be angry with表示“对……感到很生气”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那头狼吃掉了他的一些羊。 The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“One day, a real wolf comes.”可知，此处特指前文提到的那头真正的狼，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该要总是说实话，并且在日常生活中要诚实。 honesty诚实，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；dishonest不诚实的，形容词。根据“we should always tell the truth”可知，这个故事告诫人们要诚实，be动词后接形容词作表语。故选B。 Ⅳ．Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once.（4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确答案，每个选项只能用一次。 A. warmth B. company C. biggest D. thick E. breathe Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t ____14____ in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s ____15____ animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters (海獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have ____16____ fur. The fur provides them with ____17____. It helps them survive in the cold ocean water. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中除了鱼类之外的其他动物，如鲸鱼、海豚、海豹和海獭等。 【14题详解】 句意：它不能在水中呼吸。鲸鱼是哺乳动物，不能像鱼类一样在水中呼吸，需要浮出水面换气。breathe“呼吸”，动词。故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。biggest“最大的”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：海豹和海獭有厚厚的皮毛。thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰名词fur“皮毛”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：皮毛为它们提供温暖。根据“It helps them survive in the cold ocean water.”可知，皮毛可以提供温暖。with＋名词构成复合结构。warmth“温暖”，名词。故选A。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅴ．Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） My hobby is bird watching. It is an activity that allows me to get close to nature. I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest. Bird watching isn’t just about looking. It’s also about learning. I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆). I’ve also learned about their behaviors (行为), like how some birds sing to give warnings. Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching. But to me, the best thing about bird watching is that it’s free! You can just walk into your garden and start watching. Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully. My favorite bird is the swan. They are beautiful and graceful, with their long necks and pure white feathers. Swans migrate (迁移) during winter, flying to warmer places. That’s why I often go to watch them in spring, when they come back. I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds. 18. Which place doesn’t the writer often go to watch birds? A. A pet shop. B. A bird park. C. A forest. D. His garden. 19. What did the writer discover when watching birds? A. Birds build same nests. B. Birds build nests in different ways. C. Birds sing beautifully. D. The singing of birds has no meaning. 20. Who does the writer meet when he go bird watching? A. Old friends. B. Pet learners. C. Bird lovers. D. Bird protectors. 21. Which child is using a pair of “binoculars”? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer suggest that everyone should try bird watching? A. Because bird watching is free. B. Because swans are beautiful and graceful. C. Because it’s a way to get close to nature. D. Because it’s the best outdoor activity in spring. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的观鸟爱好，介绍了观鸟活动的乐趣、学习价值以及亲近自然的益处，并鼓励人们尝试这一免费且美好的活动。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest.”可知，作者经常去自己的花园、小鸟公园或森林里观鸟，没有提及去宠物店。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆).”可知，作者发现不同的鸟筑巢的方式不同——有些用树枝筑巢，有些用泥做巢。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching.”可知，作者去观鸟时也会经常遇见一些喜欢观鸟的新朋友，这些人都是爱鸟人士。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully.”可知，双筒望远镜是非常有用的工具，因为它可以让你看到远处的鸟类，帮助你仔细观察。因此Binoculars指的是“双筒望远镜”，选项D图片中的女孩正拿着一个双筒望远镜。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds.”可知，作者建议大家都去尝试观鸟是因为这是亲近大自然的一种美妙的方式。故选C。 B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____23____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____24____. By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____25____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____26____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____27____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste ____28____ to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____29____, they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 23. A. accidentally B. nearly C. actually D. properly 24. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 25. A. send B. make C. produce D. store 26. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 27. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 28. A. spicy B. bad C. good D. sweet 29. A. Clearly B. Calmly C. Instead D. However 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木通过地下根系网络和空气传播信号进行交流的奇妙方式，展现了自然界中植物之间复杂的互动关系。 【23题详解】 句意：它们可能看起来很安静，但实际上是在互相“交谈”。 accidentally偶然地；nearly几乎；actually实际上；prperly恰当地。根据“They might look quiet”和“‘talking’ to each other”可知，树木看似平静，实际上是在彼此交谈，用actually表示“实际上，事实上”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：树木主要通过它们的根来交流。 leaves叶子；branches枝条；fruits果实；roots根。根据下文“they create a kind of underground network”可知，下文提到的地下网络，指的就是植物的根系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些真菌就像快递员一样——它们帮助把食物和养分从一棵树传递到另一棵。 send传送；make制造；produce生产；store储存。根据“from one tree to another”可知，此处指树与树之间的食物和养分的传递。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：森林阴暗处的小树因矮小而无法与高大的树木竞争阳光，所以母树可以利用这个网络为它们的孩子提供食物和照顾。 rainwater雨水；soil土壤；heat热量；sunlight阳光。根据“Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small”可知，生长在阴暗处的小树也需要阳光照耀才能成长。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 hear听见；smell嗅；see看见；taste品尝。根据上文“then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air”可知，气味信号是靠嗅觉闻到的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 spicy辛辣的；bad不好的；good好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“to drive away the giraffe”可知，要驱赶长颈鹿就要让叶子的味道变差，长颈鹿才会不吃它们的叶子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，它们正忙于传递信息。 Clearly明显地；Calmly平静地；Instead相反；However然而。根据上文“the trees are not just standing there”可知，树木并非静止不动，相反，它们正忙于交流，用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 C．Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第46-50题，每题2分；第51题6分，共16分） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 30. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 31. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 33. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________ 34. In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 35. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(30) 【答案】30. A baby tooth. 31. At night. 32. A coin. 33. $3.70. 34. 20%. 35. My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说及其在不同文化中的实践情况，并通过研究数据和亲子对话展现了孩子们对这一传统的态度变化。 【30题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，据传说，当孩子掉了一颗乳牙时，如果他或她把这颗牙放在枕头下，牙仙子就会在孩子睡着时，把那颗掉下来的乳牙换成一枚硬币，因此it指的是乳牙。故填A baby tooth. 【31题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会在孩子睡着的时候光临，也就是夜晚的时候了。故填At night. 【32题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会用一枚硬币换取孩子掉落的乳牙，也就是孩子们会得到一枚硬币。故填A coin. 【33题详解】 根据“A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average.”可知，2016年的一份报告发现，美国儿童平均每颗牙齿获得3.7美元。故填$3.70. 【34题详解】 根据“However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).”可知，然而，在另一项研究中，在得知牙仙子不是真的之后，75%的孩子说他们仍然喜欢这个传统，5%的孩子不支持这个传统，其他的孩子则持中立态度，也就是20%的孩子持中立态度。故填20%. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需安抚Emma，强调“魔法”的真实性在于父母的关爱和传统带来的快乐，回应谎言指控，确保内容积极且约30词。故填My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（共15分） 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask you to do something for the wildlife. Some visitors were feeding snacks to monkeys, which is harmful to their health. Human food may cause digestive problems or even diseases. Also, feeding animals makes them lose their natural hunting skills. To solve this problem, I suggest putting up more warning signs. Educating visitors about wildlife protection is also important. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题完成电子邮件，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己，并指出自己在野生动物园看到一些游客喂食动物的不文明现象； 第二步，介绍这种不文明现象可能导致的后果； 第三步，提出解决这种问题的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 [高分句型] ①Some visitors were feeding snacks to monkeys, which is harmful to their health.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②To solve this problem, I suggest putting up more warning signs.（动词不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初一英语教学质量调研试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有6大题，共52小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分） 6．Why is China working hard to protect the giant pandas? A．Because they are superstars. B．Because they are cute. C．Because there are not many left. 7．What do people plant to provide pandas with food? A．Bamboo. B．Fruits. C．Milk. 8．How long are the newborn baby pandas? A．About50cm. B．About 15cm. C．About5cm. 9．What can’t baby pandas do-when they are born? A．They can’t smell. B．They can’t see. C．They can’t eat. 10．Where do the researchers（研究者）take the pandas to when they grow old enough? A．The wild animal park B．The zoo. C．The wild. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the POSTER NOTES（听对话，根据听到的内容完成海报笔记。每空格不超过三词。对话播放两遍）（10分） Our 11 Singing Competition Want to help the poor children in the remote mountain area who 12 ? Join Us for a Heartwarming Event! Date: Friday, 13 Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Place: City 14 Prize: The 15 receives¥1000 How to Sign Up: Visit Mrs. Wang in 16 201 (Teaching Building 2) for details! Let’s Make a Difference Together! Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（6分） 1. Tom was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________? 2. Kelly and Kitty take care of their younger brother at weekends.（改写句子，保持句意不变） Kelly and Kitty ______ their younger brother at weekends. 3. to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. Ⅲ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（10分） There is a young shepherd boy. He takes ____4____ sheep to a hill every day. The boy is ____5____ bored (无聊的). One day, he gets an idea. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf ____6____!” The farmers in the village hear him. They run up the hill ____7____ to help him. But when they arrive, they see no wolf. The boy ____8____ and says, “There is no wolf. I just want to have some fun.” The farmers are angry and go back. A few days ____9____, the boy does the same thing again. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the farmers come to help, ____10____ there is no wolf. They are very angry ____11____ the boy. One day, a real wolf comes. The boy is very scared. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no one comes to help him. ____12____ wolf eats some of his sheep. So we should always tell the truth and be ____13____ in our daily lives. 4. A. him B. his C. he 5. A. a few B. a lot of C. a bit 6. A. came B. is coming C. was coming 7. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick 8. A. laughs B. laughed C. will laugh 9. A. late B. later C. latest 10. A. and B. so C. but 11. A. on B. in C. with 12. A. The B. A C. An 13. A. honesty B. honest C. dishonest Ⅳ．Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once.（4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确答案，每个选项只能用一次。 A. warmth B. company C. biggest D. thick E. breathe Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t ____14____ in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s ____15____ animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters (海獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have ____16____ fur. The fur provides them with ____17____. It helps them survive in the cold ocean water. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅴ．Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（每题2分，共10分） My hobby is bird watching. It is an activity that allows me to get close to nature. I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest. Bird watching isn’t just about looking. It’s also about learning. I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆). I’ve also learned about their behaviors (行为), like how some birds sing to give warnings. Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching. But to me, the best thing about bird watching is that it’s free! You can just walk into your garden and start watching. Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully. My favorite bird is the swan. They are beautiful and graceful, with their long necks and pure white feathers. Swans migrate (迁移) during winter, flying to warmer places. That’s why I often go to watch them in spring, when they come back. I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds. 18 Which place doesn’t the writer often go to watch birds? A A pet shop. B. A bird park. C. A forest. D. His garden. 19. What did the writer discover when watching birds? A. Birds build same nests. B. Birds build nests in different ways. C. Birds sing beautifully. D. The singing of birds has no meaning. 20. Who does the writer meet when he go bird watching? A. Old friends. B. Pet learners. C. Bird lovers. D. Bird protectors. 21. Which child is using a pair of “binoculars”? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer suggest that everyone should try bird watching? A. Because bird watching is free. B. Because swans are beautiful and graceful. C. Because it’s a way to get close to nature. D. Because it’s the best outdoor activity in spring. B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____23____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____24____. By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____25____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____26____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____27____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste ____28____ to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____29____, they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 23. A. accidentally B. nearly C. actually D. properly 24. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 25 A. send B. make C. produce D. store 26. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 27. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 28. A. spicy B. bad C. good D. sweet 29. A. Clearly B. Calmly C. Instead D. However C．Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第46-50题，每题2分；第51题6分，共16分） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 30. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 31. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 33. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________ 34. In another research upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 35. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(30) Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（共15分） 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$