精品解析：浙江宁波市北仑区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题听力现在开始第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One, Helen, I like to give away my old toys to the kids. How great you are. Nick, I can help you hand them out. Two, what was your little boy doing when the water rushed down the hill? He was taking photos by the river while ee was playing with stones nearby. Three, john hurt his leg yesterday, and he is having a rest at home. Do you think he should take his temperature next? Lda. oh, no. He should get an x ray in the hospital. For hi, tom. I heard that you had a speech in public last week. Yes, I felt excited that I dropped up. Five, dave, why did you argue with your father? Well, I came home too late last night. He was really angry. 第二节听下面较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jack. I'm going to india with my parents this summer. That sounds great, but you should know some custom there. What people don't usually shake hands. They often put their hands together and not also, you shouldn't eat with your left hand. Well, thank you so much. I'll remember that. Hi jack. I'm going to india with my parents this summer. That sounds great, but you couldn't know some custom fair . like what . people don't usually shake hands. They often push their hands together and not also you shouldn't eat with your left hand. Well, thank you so much. I'll remember that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi amy, you look happy. Did you do something fun today? Yes. I went to the city museum with my cousin. That sounds great. What did you see that . we saw many old things and learn a lot about history. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we had noodles in a small restaurant near the museum. They were delicious. When did you . come back at four thirty P. M? then? I did my homework after dinner. Hey, amy, you look happy. Did you do something fun today? Yes, I went to the city museum with my cousin. That sounds great. What did you see there? We saw many old things and learn a lot about history. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we had noodles in a small restaurant near the museum. They were delicious. When did you come back at four thirty P. M. Then I did my homework after dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello everyone, my name is one lay. I am a great a students. I have a very healthy living. Every morning. I get up early and run for twenty minutes in the park. I think running keeps me strong and full of energy for the whole day. Besides sports, I also like helping others. I often do volunteer work with my classmates on weekends. Last saturday, we went to the children's hospital to cheer up the sick kids. We stayed there for three hours. We told stories and played the games with them. I felt very happy when I saw their smiles. My parents always tell me that being kind is important. When I have problems in my life, I always talk to them first. They are always there to listen to me and give me good advice. I believe that being healthy and helpful can make me a Better person. Hello everyone, my name is one lay. I am a great aid student. I have a very healthy living habit. Every morning, I get up early and run for twenty minutes in the park. I think running keeps me strong and fall of energy for the whole day. Besides sports, I also like helping others and often do volunteer work with my classmates on weekends. Last saturday, we went to the children's hospital to cheer up the sake kids. We stayed there for three hours. We told stories and played games with them. I felt very happy when I saw their smiles. My parents always tell me that being kind is important. When I have problems in my life, I always talk to them first. They are always there to listen to me and give me good advice. I believe that being healthy and helpful can make me a Better person. 八年级听力到此结束。 2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will give away old toys to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nick. B. Helen. C. Ann. 2. What was the little brother doing when the water rushed down the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing with stones. B. He was picking flowers. C. He was taking photos. 3. What does Linda think John needs to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest at home. B. To take his temperature. C. To get an X-ray. 4. How did Tom feel when he got the chance to speak in public? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. Why did Dave argue with his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He came home late. B. He failed the text. C. He lost his key. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl going this summer? A. To China. B. To India. C. To Japan. 7. What shouldn’t she do there? A. Nod to people. B. Eat with her left hand. C. Put her hands together. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Amy go today? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the city museum. 9. What did she eat there? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 10. What did she do after dinner? A. She played games. B. She did sports. C. She did her homework. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Wang Lei run? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 12. Who does Wang Lei often do volunteer work with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His sisters. 13. How long did Wang Lei stay at the hospital last Saturday? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 14. What do you think of Wang Lei? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Careless. 15. Who does Wang Lei ask for help when he has problems in life? A. His friends. B. His friends. C. His parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the Most Beautiful Tree in China What is Giant Tree? In botany (植物学), trees over 70 meters are called Giant Trees. Each giant tree is a magical ecosystem (生态系统) with plenty of plants and animals living on it. By studying giant trees, we can get a better understanding of how nature works on different kinds of lives. This will certainly help humans realize the power of nature. Where are Giant Trees? To grow up to giant trees, they need special environment. A warm climate with plenty of rain is a must and there should be no strong wind. As 98% of giant trees have been cut by humans, giant trees have to stay far away from human activities to keep safe. Maybe these are the reasons why most giant trees live in thick forests. The map on the right shows the top five areas with most giant trees in the world. 1. North America West Coast 2. Borneo, Southeast Asia 3. Tasmania Island, Australia 4. Upper Amazon River Basin, Brazil 5. Southeast Tibet & Northwest Yunnan, China Who is looking for Giant Trees in China? Xi Zhinong, a wildlife photographer, started the important journey of looking for giant trees in China. “We went into the thick mountains many times. It was really hard work but I think it’s worth trying. We have got lots of useful information and it proves there are many giant trees in China.” Xi said proudly. 16. How tall is the tallest giant tree in China now? A. 102.3 meters. B. 99.5 meters. C. 83.4 meters. D. 70 meters. 17. Giant trees are most likely to grow in ________. A. wet and hot places with strong wind B. places full of human activities C. Tasmania Island, North America D. the thick forests away from people 18. What do you think of Xi Zhinong’s journey of looking for giant trees? A. Easy and meaningful. B. Hard but important. C. Fun but harmful. D. Difficult and useless. B Language classes are important in almost all countries. Across Poland, the United States, Mexico, and Germany, students are experiencing different ways of learning. Bartosz Turczynski 14, Poland In my language classes, we read and write a lot. The stories we read are from different time periods — from old Greek myths (神话) to modern works (著作). One book I especially like is The Doll by Boleslaw Prus. It’s a long story and we discuss how rich and poor people achieve their dreams. In all, our classes are fun and helpful. Niu Hanling 15, US I go to a private high school in Southern California, US. Coming from Beijing, I was surprised by the English classes here. We don’t remember what we read in class but discuss the stories and share our ideas. I learn to use what I have read and I improve my English quickly. I really love learning English in this way. Yin Peixin 15, Mexico At my school, Spanish classes are in two levels: Level A for beginners, and Level B for good learners who speak Spanish well. I am in Level A because I am new in Mexico. We read stories, novels and poems at home, then discuss them in class. Teachers use PPT and online news to help us connect what we read to history and culture. Johanna Senst 16, Germany Our textbooks include works by German writers like Goethe and Schiller. Once, we read a Goethe poem and each chose a favorite line — everyone picked a different one, showing the same work can mean different things to different people. Instead of giving “right answers”, our teacher let us discuss the characters’ choices. This helped me see that reading is about thinking and sharing ideas. 19. Who reads German works by Goethe in the language classes? A. Bartosz Turczynski. B. Niu Hanling. C. Yin Peixin. D. Johanna Senst. 20. What does Niu Hanling think about his language classes in the US? A. Very boring. B. Very helpful. C. Too easy. D. Too difficult. 21. What is common in all of these students’ language classes? A. They share ideas about what they read. B. They remember what they’re learning. C. Their classes are all in two levels. D. Their teachers all use PPT to help them. 22. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to choose a good language class. B. To encourage students to study in different countries. C. To introduce some language classes around the world. D. To find out the best language classes in the world. C Have you ever heard about “trunk-filling competition (竞赛)”? It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival all across China. Here’s a story from Xiaohao. It was Feb. 28th, 2026, the last day I stayed at home before I drove back to Beijing to work. My parents were busy planning how to put as many things as possible in my car trunk. From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk. Resting at the highway service areas, I saw many full car trunks with colorful boxes, bags, and all kinds of packages. When the drivers opened their trunks, it was like a competition to see whose car was filled the most. Later, on the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. As we shared our trunks, I realized that we were not sharing the things but the signs of family love and care. Actually, the care between family members is mutual because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities for the parents! As children working far away, we are trying to show our love to the family in this way, too. Full trunks home, full trunks back. We love each other. This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together. The warmth of home would never stop with the holiday-it travels with us, giving us strength and hope for the journey ahead. 23. When is the “trunk-filling competition”? A. During a holiday. B. At the end of a traveling. C. Before going back home. D. At the end of Spring Festival. 24. What was NOT filled by Xiaohao’s parents in his car trunk? A. Different gifts from big cities. B. Home-grown fresh vegetables. C. Sweet fruits from local farms. D. Delicious homemade meatballs. 25. What does underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 单向的 B. 相互的 C. 唯一的 D. 无尽的 26. Why do Chinese people join the “trunk-filling competition”? A. They want to sell farm products in big cities. B. They want to find out whose car trunk is the fullest. C. They want to share the family love and connection. D. They just want to take part in a fun online game. D A worm is a small animal with a long thin body, no bones, and no legs. But what is an earworm? Think about it: You are in a quiet room and trying to focus on a report. But no matter how hard you try, a short piece of a song keeps repeating in your mind again and again. Nobody hears it but you! This is what researchers call an “earworm”. Studies show that earworms happen more often when you have heard a song many times or very recently. In one study, researchers asked a group of people to listen to a new song. Half of them listened to it only twice, while the other half listened six times. Later, the researchers found that about 30% of them had an earworm. The people who heard the song six times had far more earworms than those who heard it twice. Some songs are more likely to become earworms than others. Songs with a fast beat, a simple melody (旋律), or a few surprising notes seem to stick more easily. Earworms also come more often when you are tired, bored, or doing something that does not need much attention. When an earworm takes hold of your mind, it not only makes you upset. It takes up your “working memory” part (the part of your brain that helps you remember things). Researchers have found that with the earworm in your mind, you can not remember other information or focus on your work. So, how can you stop an earworm? Chewing gum (口香糖) might help! When you chew gum, your throat will be busy working and you cannot sing the song silently. In this way, the earworm can not go on. So next time an earworm stays in your head, just try some gum! 27. According to the passage, an “earworm” refers to ________. A. a song that keeps repeating in your mind B. a real worm that lives inside your ear C. a piece of music that you sing loudly D. a kind of musical instrument you play 28. Which of the following is most likely to become an earworm? A. A slow, sad piece of music you heard just once a long time ago. B. A slow song with some surprising notes you have never heard before. C. A fast-beat song with a simple melody you heard many times yesterday. D. A quiet piece of music without any words you heard two days ago. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reasons for earworms. B. The problems of earworms. C. The benefits of earworms. D. The examples of earworms. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Your Favorite Song B. Why Earworms Keep in Your Mind C. Why Chewing Gum is Good for You D. How to Catch the Worms in Your Ears 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Most of us want to keep positive. But being positive doesn’t mean being happy all the time. Instead, it’s more important to keep positive even when we feel sad or meet difficulties. Although it’s not an easy thing, we still have a lot to do. ____31____ ____32____ Do not dislike your negative thoughts. It is normal to feel sad or angry. Do not blame (责怪) yourself. Accept your good sides and bad sides. For example, it is okay to be quiet. You do not have to try to be outgoing. When you understand your feelings, you can change your mood step by step. Set Small and Clear Goals Goals help us feel confident. Do not set big goals. Make them small and clear. ____33____ Do not use uncertain goals like “be more positive.” Focus on what you can do by yourself. Be Thankful Every Day ____34____ Find three small good things each day, such as nice food, a friend’s help or fine weather. You can write them down. Sharing these things with friends will make you feel warm. Do More Exercise Exercise helps our bodies make happy feelings. Do 30 minutes of exercise every day. You can run, walk or play ball games. Yoga is also good. It helps you relax and feel calm. A. For example, “read 10 pages every day.” B. A thankful heart fills you with joy. C. Accept Yourself and Your Feelings D. Spend time with happy and friendly friends. E. Here are four simple ways to help you become more positive. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the four ways do you think is the best to keep positive? Why? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） It was a cloudy winter morning. A fisherman went out to the sea as usual. ____36____, a sudden storm came and huge waves hit his small boat so hard that it turned over. The fisherman was thrown into the ____37____ sea water. What was worse, some sharks appeared near him and might ____38____ him at any time. He tried his best to swim but soon he was too ____39____ to go on and began to sink slowly. He was scared and almost ____40____ all hope to live. Just at the dangerous moment, a crowd of ____41____ swam fast toward him. First, they circled around the fisherman and this ____42____ the scary sharks far away. Then several large dolphins held his body up with their smooth backs. With their help, his head stayed ____43____ the water and he could keep breathing. These lovely dolphins stayed with him for nearly three hours and they kept ____44____ him carefully. Finally, a rescue ship passed by and found the fisherman. He was saved! The fisherman was really ____45____. He knew he could not survive without the ____46____ of these sea creatures (生物). Hearing about the story, ____47____ on the ship was deeply moved. It’s not surprising to hear about plenty of stories showing how animals help us when we are ____48____. Humans and animals can be true friends ____49____ we are different. Anyway, the ____50____ is home to both humans and other creatures. We are not alone. 36. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Unluckily D. Finally 37. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 38. A. attack B. help C. beat D. push 39. A. strong B. weak C. surprised D. excited 40. A. lost B. got C. raised D. forgot 41. A. sharks B. fishermen C. dolphins D. whales 42. A. drove B. protected C. helped D. caught 43. A. below B. under C. in D. above 44. A. looking for B. running after C. playing with D. looking after 45. A. careless B. thankful C. selfish D. worried 46. A. kindness B. wildness C. politeness D. forgiveness 47. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 48. A. in need B. in silence C. at rest D. at work 49. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 50. A. sea B. land C. sky D. earth 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 by allow adult nicely but also A handwork called fuse beads (拼豆) is getting popular these days. They are small colorful plastic beads which can be made into keychains and decorations in different shapes like animals, flowers or cartoon characters. It brings lots of joy and ____51____ people to relax for a while. Both teenagers and ____52____ are trying this interesting handwork in their free time. It’s just easy work. Before you start, decide the picture you like and sit at a clean table. Then, you put the tiny beads on a special board bit ____53____ bit. Finally, use a hot iron to melt the beads in time so that they will stick together ____54____. Many fuse beads fans say that fuse beads not only help them be more patient and creative ____55____ help them make friends with the same hobby. Will you have a try? B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Recently, Doubao has become a hot topic because of its strange fashion advice. Some users are ____56____ (好奇) about its ideas for real-time fashion tips and they ask Doubao what to wear by filming ____57____ (他们自己). In a popular video, Doubao ____58____ (建议) a girl to put on seven layers (层) -four shirts, two jackets and a pair of pajamas (睡衣)—for an outdoor event in a very cold night. When the girl complained it was too hard to pull on her ____59____ (牛仔裤), Doubao told her to take off some layers. But this solution was really ____60____ (困惑) as it just went against its suggestions! In another widely shared video, Doubao told a lady to roll up her trousers ____61____ (直到) it looked like shorts. It seemed the lady was going to a wet rice field instead of going to a concert! Now many people try Doubao’s fashion advice just because they ____62____ (想知道) how strange it can be! Doubao, which first came out in August 2023, has grown into one of China’s most popular AI apps. Up to now Doubao has reached most of its purposes ____63____ (成功) in many areas. But these experiments on fashion help us have a ____64____ (深) understanding of AI than before. “Fashion is difficult for large AI models because there’s no ____65____ (清晰) right or wrong.” the expert said. We need to think twice when using AI tools. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever.” This famous saying shows how reading can make ____66____ difference in our life. As I ____67____ (finish) several world-famous books recently, I’d like to recommend you some. If you are just about ____68____ (give) up your dream because of terrible difficulties, The Old Man and the Sea will be a good choice. You’ll feel greatly ____69____ (inspire) by his courage and fights to prove himself. Play lovers will never miss William Shakespeare, who is considered one of ____70____ (great) writers in history. Most of his ____71____ (play) show life can be full of happiness and sadness and “to be or not to be” is the question. The Secret Garden tells about how a hidden garden becomes beautiful and alive as it ever was although it has been locked ____72____ years. I’ve learned that love is the only secret to get us out of a(n) ____73____ (happy) situation. Now comes my favorite novel: Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It is so popular all around China ____74____ almost everyone knows the four main characters: Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. There are ____75____ (near) 200 TV dramas, films and plays based on the novel. Once you start reading it, you can never stop. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 本学期，你们学校组织过多次志愿者活动，如“关爱独居老人”、“传播剪纸文化”等，请结合所给提示，选择其中一个，写一篇英文文章，分享到联合国志愿者网站：https://www.unv.org。 Care for the elderly living alone *when: Mar. 14th, Saturday morning *where: Mr. Wang’s home *what: cleaned his room cooked some food … Promote paper-cutting culture *when: May. 1st, Friday afternoon *where: Home for Community *what: learned to make paper cuttings taught kids to make paper cuttings … 要求： 1．词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容可包含：活动过程、个人感受、对志愿活动的看法等，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名。 Our school has organized many volunteer activities. I’d like to share one of my experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will give away old toys to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nick. B. Helen. C. Ann. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, I like to give away my old toys to the kids. B: How great you are, Nick. I can help you hand them out. 2. What was the little brother doing when the water rushed down the hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing with stones. B. He was picking flowers. C. He was taking photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What was your little boy doing when the water rushed down the hill? B: He was taking photos by the river while I was playing with stones nearby. 3. What does Linda think John needs to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest at home. B. To take his temperature. C. To get an X-ray. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John hurt his leg yesterday and he is having a rest at home. Do you think he should take his temperature next, Linda? B: Oh no, he should get an X-ray in the hospital. 4. How did Tom feel when he got the chance to speak in public? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, I heard that you had a speech in public last week. B: Yes, I felt so excited, I jumped up. 5. Why did Dave argue with his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He came home late. B. He failed the text. C. He lost his key. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, why did you argue with your father? B: Well, I came home too late last night. He was really angry. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the girl going this summer? A. To China. B. To India. C. To Japan. 7. What shouldn’t she do there? A. Nod to people. B. Eat with her left hand. C. Put her hands together. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack, I’m going to India with my parents this summer. B: That sounds great, but you should know some customs there. A: Like what? B: People don’t usually shake hands. They often put their hands together and nod. Also, you shouldn’t eat with your left hand. A: Well, thank you so much. I’ll remember that. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Amy go today? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the city museum. 9. What did she eat there? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 10. What did she do after dinner? A. She played games. B. She did sports. C. She did her homework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy, you look happy. Did you do something fun today? B: Yes, I went to the city museum with my cousin. A: That sounds great. What did you see there? B: We saw many old things and learned a lot about history. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we had noodles in a small restaurant near the museum. They were delicious. A: When did you come back? B: At 4:30 p.m. Then I did my homework after dinner. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Wang Lei run? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 12. Who does Wang Lei often do volunteer work with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His sisters. 13. How long did Wang Lei stay at the hospital last Saturday? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 14. What do you think of Wang Lei? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Careless. 15. Who does Wang Lei ask for help when he has problems in life? A. His friends. B. His friends. C. His parents. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I am a Grade 8 student. I have a very healthy living habit. Every morning I get up early and run for 20 minutes in the park. I think running keeps me strong and full of energy for the whole day. Besides sports, I also like helping others. I often do volunteer work with my classmates on weekends. Last Saturday, we went to the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick kids. We stayed there for 3 hours. We told stories and played games with them. I felt very happy when I saw their smiles. My parents always tell me that being kind is important. When I have problems in my life, I always talk to them first. They are always there to listen to me and give me good advice. I believe that being healthy and helpful can make me a better person. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the Most Beautiful Tree in China What is Giant Tree? In botany (植物学), trees over 70 meters are called Giant Trees. Each giant tree is a magical ecosystem (生态系统) with plenty of plants and animals living on it. By studying giant trees, we can get a better understanding of how nature works on different kinds of lives. This will certainly help humans realize the power of nature. Where are Giant Trees? To grow up to giant trees, they need special environment. A warm climate with plenty of rain is a must and there should be no strong wind. As 98% of giant trees have been cut by humans, giant trees have to stay far away from human activities to keep safe. Maybe these are the reasons why most giant trees live in thick forests. The map on the right shows the top five areas with most giant trees in the world. 1. North America West Coast 2. Borneo, Southeast Asia 3. Tasmania Island, Australia 4. Upper Amazon River Basin, Brazil 5. Southeast Tibet & Northwest Yunnan, China Who is looking for Giant Trees in China? Xi Zhinong, a wildlife photographer, started the important journey of looking for giant trees in China. “We went into the thick mountains many times. It was really hard work but I think it’s worth trying. We have got lots of useful information and it proves there are many giant trees in China.” Xi said proudly. 16. How tall is the tallest giant tree in China now? A. 102.3 meters. B. 99.5 meters. C. 83.4 meters. D. 70 meters. 17. Giant trees are most likely to grow in ________. A. wet and hot places with strong wind B. places full of human activities C. Tasmania Island, North America D. the thick forests away from people 18. What do you think of Xi Zhinong’s journey of looking for giant trees? A. Easy and meaningful. B. Hard but important. C. Fun but harmful. D. Difficult and useless. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“寻找中国最高巨树”展开，依次介绍了植物学中巨树的定义、巨树适宜生长的环境与全球主要分布区域，以及摄影师奚志农深入山林探寻国内巨树的经历。 【16题详解】 根据文中树木高度示意图，The South Tibet Cypress Ⅰ（藏南柏木1号）高度为102.3米，是目前国内最高的巨树。B、C为其他巨树高度，D是巨树的判定最低标准，均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 根据原文“To grow up to giant trees, they need a warm climate with plenty of rain is a must and there should be no strong wind... giant trees have to stay far away from human activities... most giant trees live in thick forests.”可知，巨树适合生长在多雨温暖、无风、远离人类活动的茂密森林。 【18题详解】 根据原文“We went into the thick mountains for many times. It was really hard work but I think it’s worth trying. We have got lots of useful information and it proves there are many giant trees in China.”可知，奚志农的寻树之旅十分辛苦，但收获了大量有价值的资料，这件事极具意义。 B Language classes are important in almost all countries. Across Poland, the United States, Mexico, and Germany, students are experiencing different ways of learning. Bartosz Turczynski 14, Poland In my language classes, we read and write a lot. The stories we read are from different time periods — from old Greek myths (神话) to modern works (著作). One book I especially like is The Doll by Boleslaw Prus. It’s a long story and we discuss how rich and poor people achieve their dreams. In all, our classes are fun and helpful. Niu Hanling 15, US I go to a private high school in Southern California, US. Coming from Beijing, I was surprised by the English classes here. We don’t remember what we read in class but discuss the stories and share our ideas. I learn to use what I have read and I improve my English quickly. I really love learning English in this way. Yin Peixin 15, Mexico At my school, Spanish classes are in two levels: Level A for beginners, and Level B for good learners who speak Spanish well. I am in Level A because I am new in Mexico. We read stories, novels and poems at home, then discuss them in class. Teachers use PPT and online news to help us connect what we read to history and culture. Johanna Senst 16, Germany Our textbooks include works by German writers like Goethe and Schiller. Once, we read a Goethe poem and each chose a favorite line — everyone picked a different one, showing the same work can mean different things to different people. Instead of giving “right answers”, our teacher let us discuss the characters’ choices. This helped me see that reading is about thinking and sharing ideas. 19. Who reads German works by Goethe in the language classes? A. Bartosz Turczynski. B. Niu Hanling. C. Yin Peixin. D. Johanna Senst. 20. What does Niu Hanling think about his language classes in the US? A. Very boring. B. Very helpful. C. Too easy. D. Too difficult. 21. What is common in all of these students’ language classes? A. They share ideas about what they read. B. They remember what they’re learning. C. Their classes are all in two levels. D. Their teachers all use PPT to help them. 22. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to choose a good language class. B. To encourage students to study in different countries. C. To introduce some language classes around the world. D. To find out the best language classes in the world. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了来自波兰、美国、墨西哥、德国四名学生各自的语言课堂学习模式，展现了不同国家语言课的特色。 【19题详解】 根据Johanna Senst板块中“Our textbooks include works by German writers like Goethe and Schiller.”可知，是Johanna Senst在课堂阅读歌德的德语作品。 【20题详解】 根据Niu Hanling板块最后一句“I learn to use what I have read and I improve my English quickly. I really love learning English in this way.”能看出，他认为美国的英语课很有帮助、能快速提升英语。 【21题详解】 分别梳理四人课堂内容：Bartosz：we discuss how rich and poor people achieve their dreams；Niu Hanling：discuss the stories and share our ideas；Yin Peixin：read stories... then discuss them in class；Johanna：let us discuss the characters’ choices、reading is about thinking and sharing ideas。四人课堂都包含阅读后交流、分享想法这一环节，对应A选项；B文中无“记住所学内容”的统一表述；C仅墨西哥课程分两级；D只有墨西哥老师使用PPT，均不具备共性。 【22题详解】 文章首段总起：波兰、美国、墨西哥、德国的学生有着不同语言学习方式，随后分段介绍四国学生的课堂。 C Have you ever heard about “trunk-filling competition (竞赛)”? It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival all across China. Here’s a story from Xiaohao. It was Feb. 28th, 2026, the last day I stayed at home before I drove back to Beijing to work. My parents were busy planning how to put as many things as possible in my car trunk. From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk. Resting at the highway service areas, I saw many full car trunks with colorful boxes, bags, and all kinds of packages. When the drivers opened their trunks, it was like a competition to see whose car was filled the most. Later, on the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. As we shared our trunks, I realized that we were not sharing the things but the signs of family love and care. Actually, the care between family members is mutual because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities for the parents! As children working far away, we are trying to show our love to the family in this way, too. Full trunks home, full trunks back. We love each other. This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together. The warmth of home would never stop with the holiday-it travels with us, giving us strength and hope for the journey ahead. 23. When is the “trunk-filling competition”? A. During a holiday. B. At the end of a traveling. C. Before going back home. D. At the end of Spring Festival. 24. What was NOT filled by Xiaohao’s parents in his car trunk? A. Different gifts from big cities. B. Home-grown fresh vegetables. C. Sweet fruits from local farms. D. Delicious homemade meatballs. 25. What does underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 单向的 B. 相互的 C. 唯一的 D. 无尽的 26. Why do Chinese people join the “trunk-filling competition”? A. They want to sell farm products in big cities. B. They want to find out whose car trunk is the fullest. C. They want to share the family love and connection. D. They just want to take part in a fun online game. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以后备箱大赛为主题，通过小浩春节返程的亲身经历，讲述后备箱装满家乡特产的故事，揭示这一现象背后双向的亲情与关爱。 【23题详解】 根据原文第一段“It happens almost every year at the end of the Spring Festival all across China.”可知，后备箱大赛发生在春节尾声。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“From homemade dishes like meatballs to fresh vegetables grown at home and sweet fruits from local farms, they filled every corner of the trunk.”可知，父母装了自制肉丸、自家种的新鲜蔬菜、本地农场的水果，没有装来自大城市的礼物。 【25题详解】 根据后文“because I also found many full trunks with all kinds of gifts from cities to the parents!”以及“Full trunks home, full trunks back.”，能看出家人之间的关爱是双向的：父母给返程子女装满特产，子女也给父母带城市礼物。 【26题详解】 根据原文第四段“I realized that we were not sharing the things but the signs of family love and care.”与最后一段“This is the true spirit of the Spring Festival: a celebration of love and a strong connection that hold us together.”可知，人们参与后备箱大赛是为了传递、分享亲情与家人间的羁绊。 D A worm is a small animal with a long thin body, no bones, and no legs. But what is an earworm? Think about it: You are in a quiet room and trying to focus on a report. But no matter how hard you try, a short piece of a song keeps repeating in your mind again and again. Nobody hears it but you! This is what researchers call an “earworm”. Studies show that earworms happen more often when you have heard a song many times or very recently. In one study, researchers asked a group of people to listen to a new song. Half of them listened to it only twice, while the other half listened six times. Later, the researchers found that about 30% of them had an earworm. The people who heard the song six times had far more earworms than those who heard it twice. Some songs are more likely to become earworms than others. Songs with a fast beat, a simple melody (旋律), or a few surprising notes seem to stick more easily. Earworms also come more often when you are tired, bored, or doing something that does not need much attention. When an earworm takes hold of your mind, it not only makes you upset. It takes up your “working memory” part (the part of your brain that helps you remember things). Researchers have found that with the earworm in your mind, you can not remember other information or focus on your work. So, how can you stop an earworm? Chewing gum (口香糖) might help! When you chew gum, your throat will be busy working and you cannot sing the song silently. In this way, the earworm can not go on. So next time an earworm stays in your head, just try some gum! 27. According to the passage, an “earworm” refers to ________. A. a song that keeps repeating in your mind B. a real worm that lives inside your ear C. a piece of music that you sing loudly D. a kind of musical instrument you play 28. Which of the following is most likely to become an earworm? A. A slow, sad piece of music you heard just once a long time ago. B. A slow song with some surprising notes you have never heard before. C. A fast-beat song with a simple melody you heard many times yesterday. D. A quiet piece of music without any words you heard two days ago. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reasons for earworms. B. The problems of earworms. C. The benefits of earworms. D. The examples of earworms. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Your Favorite Song B. Why Earworms Keep in Your Mind C. Why Chewing Gum is Good for You D. How to Catch the Worms in Your Ears 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“耳虫”展开，介绍了耳虫的定义、诱发耳虫的条件、耳虫带来的负面影响，最后给出了摆脱耳虫的有效方法。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“a short piece of a song keeps repeating in your mind again and again. Nobody hears it but you! This is what researchers call an ‘earworm’.”可知耳虫指的就是不断在你脑海中重复的一段歌曲。 【28题详解】 结合第二段中“heard a song many times or very recently”以及第三段中“Songs with a fast beat, a simple melody…seem to stick more easily”的描述，可知诱发耳虫的核心条件是多次听或近期听过的歌曲，以及快节拍、简单旋律、带有惊喜音符的歌曲，C选项“A fast-beat song with a simple melody you heard many times yesterday.”最容易产生耳虫。 【29题详解】 第四段“When an earworm takes hold of your mind, it not only makes…focus on your work.”内容指出，耳虫会让人烦躁，还会占用大脑的工作记忆，影响人们记忆信息、集中注意力工作，所有内容都在介绍耳虫带来的问题。 【30题详解】 全文核心围绕耳虫展开，介绍了耳虫的成因、影响。B选项“Why Earworms Keep in Your Mind”最贴合全文内容。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Most of us want to keep positive. But being positive doesn’t mean being happy all the time. Instead, it’s more important to keep positive even when we feel sad or meet difficulties. Although it’s not an easy thing, we still have a lot to do. ____31____ ____32____ Do not dislike your negative thoughts. It is normal to feel sad or angry. Do not blame (责怪) yourself. Accept your good sides and bad sides. For example, it is okay to be quiet. You do not have to try to be outgoing. When you understand your feelings, you can change your mood step by step. Set Small and Clear Goals Goals help us feel confident. Do not set big goals. Make them small and clear. ____33____ Do not use uncertain goals like “be more positive.” Focus on what you can do by yourself. Be Thankful Every Day ____34____ Find three small good things each day, such as nice food, a friend’s help or fine weather. You can write them down. Sharing these things with friends will make you feel warm. Do More Exercise Exercise helps our bodies make happy feelings. Do 30 minutes of exercise every day. You can run, walk or play ball games. Yoga is also good. It helps you relax and feel calm. A. For example, “read 10 pages every day.” B. A thankful heart fills you with joy. C. Accept Yourself and Your Feelings D. Spend time with happy and friendly friends. E. Here are four simple ways to help you become more positive. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the four ways do you think is the best to keep positive? Why? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. I think doing more exercise is the best way to keep positive because it helps me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持积极心态的四种简单方法，包括接受自己、设定目标、心存感恩和多做运动。 【31题详解】 第一段引出保持积极的话题，指出有方法可以践行，E选项“Here are four simple ways to help you become more positive.”总领下文，引出四个方法，符合语境。 【32题详解】 该段内容围绕接纳自身、接受自身情绪展开，C选项“Accept Yourself and Your Feelings”是契合内容的段落小标题，符合要求。 【33题详解】 根据“Make them small and clear.”可推知，此处需要举例说明什么样的目标是小而清晰的，A选项“For example, ‘read 10 pages every day.’ ”是具体小目标的举例，贴合语境。 【34题详解】 文章第四段小标题“Be Thankful Every Day”及后文“Find three small good things each day”表明该段主题是每日感恩，B选项“A thankful heart fills you with joy.”贴合感恩主题，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需从四种方法中选一种并说明理由，字数不超过20词，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） It was a cloudy winter morning. A fisherman went out to the sea as usual. ____36____, a sudden storm came and huge waves hit his small boat so hard that it turned over. The fisherman was thrown into the ____37____ sea water. What was worse, some sharks appeared near him and might ____38____ him at any time. He tried his best to swim but soon he was too ____39____ to go on and began to sink slowly. He was scared and almost ____40____ all hope to live. Just at the dangerous moment, a crowd of ____41____ swam fast toward him. First, they circled around the fisherman and this ____42____ the scary sharks far away. Then several large dolphins held his body up with their smooth backs. With their help, his head stayed ____43____ the water and he could keep breathing. These lovely dolphins stayed with him for nearly three hours and they kept ____44____ him carefully. Finally, a rescue ship passed by and found the fisherman. He was saved! The fisherman was really ____45____. He knew he could not survive without the ____46____ of these sea creatures (生物). Hearing about the story, ____47____ on the ship was deeply moved. It’s not surprising to hear about plenty of stories showing how animals help us when we are ____48____. Humans and animals can be true friends ____49____ we are different. Anyway, the ____50____ is home to both humans and other creatures. We are not alone. 36. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Unluckily D. Finally 37. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 38. A. attack B. help C. beat D. push 39. A. strong B. weak C. surprised D. excited 40. A. lost B. got C. raised D. forgot 41. A. sharks B. fishermen C. dolphins D. whales 42. A. drove B. protected C. helped D. caught 43. A. below B. under C. in D. above 44. A. looking for B. running after C. playing with D. looking after 45. A. careless B. thankful C. selfish D. worried 46. A. kindness B. wildness C. politeness D. forgiveness 47. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 48. A. in need B. in silence C. at rest D. at work 49. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 50. A. sea B. land C. sky D. earth 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫出海遇风暴翻船，面临鲨鱼威胁时，一群海豚驱赶鲨鱼并托举他直至获救，体现了动物与人类的和谐共处。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一场突如其来的暴风雨来了，巨浪猛烈地冲击着他的小船，以致船翻了。 暴风雨突然来袭是坏事情，应填Unluckily“不幸地”。Luckily“幸运地”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Finally“最终”逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：渔夫被抛进了冰冷的海水中。 开头点明是冬天的早晨，海水是寒冷的，应填cold。hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”都不符合冬季海水的特征。 【38题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些鲨鱼出现在他附近，可能随时攻击他。 鲨鱼出现在附近，随时可能攻击渔夫，应填attack“攻击”。help“帮助”、beat“打败”、push“推”逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他尽力游泳，但很快太虚弱而无法继续，开始慢慢下沉。 渔夫拼命游泳后筋疲力尽，太虚弱游不动了，应填weak“虚弱的”。strong“强壮的”、surprised“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他很害怕，几乎失去了活下去的所有希望。 陷入绝境的渔夫几乎失去了求生的希望，固定搭配lose hope表示“失去希望”，应填lost。got“得到”、raised“举起”、forgot“忘记”都不符合语义逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：就在危险时刻，一群海豚快速向他游来。 后文明确提到是海豚救助了渔夫，应填dolphins。sharks“鲨鱼”、fishermen“渔民”、whales“鲸鱼”语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它们围着渔夫转了一圈，这个动作把可怕的鲨鱼驱赶远离。 固定搭配drive sb./sth. away意为“把……赶走”，这里指海豚把鲨鱼赶走，应填drove。protected“保护”、helped“帮助”、caught“抓住”都不符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：在它们的帮助下，他的头保持在水面以上，可以继续呼吸。 渔夫要呼吸，头必须在水面上方，应填above“在……上方”。below和under表示“在……下方”、in“在……里面”逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这些可爱的海豚和他待了将近三小时，它们一直小心翼翼地照顾着他。 根据上下文，海豚陪着渔夫，一直小心照顾他，应填looking after“照顾”。looking for“寻找”、running after“追逐”、playing with“和……玩耍”都不符合海豚救渔夫的行为逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：渔夫真的很感激。 根据上下文，渔夫被海豚救了，自然心怀感激，应填thankful“感激的”。careless“粗心的”、selfish“自私的”、worried“担忧的”不符合获救后的心情。 【46题详解】 句意：他知道没有这些海洋生物的善意他无法生存。 根据海豚救人的行为可知，这是它们的善意，应填kindness。wildness“狂野”、politeness“礼貌”、forgiveness“原谅”语义都不符。 【47题详解】 句意：听到这个故事，船上的每个人都深受感动。 根据故事感人且被救的事实可知，船上所有人都被感动了，应填everybody。nobody“没人”、somebody“某个人”、anybody“任何人”不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：有许多故事都证明，当我们身陷危难时，动物会向我们提供帮助，听到这类故事并不让人意外。 根据上下文，动物会在我们身陷危难时帮助我们，应填固定搭配in need“处于危难中、需要帮助”。in silence“沉默中”、at rest“休息”、at work“工作中”语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管我们不同，人类和动物可以成为真正的朋友。 句意为“尽管我们和动物不同，但我们可以成为真正的朋友”，此处表让步，用although“虽然”。because“因为”，表原因；if“如果”，表条件；unless“除非”，表条件；均逻辑不符。 【50题详解】 句意：无论如何，地球是人类和其他生物共同的家园。 此处表示地球是人类和所有其他生物共同的家园，应填earth“地球”符合主旨。sea“海洋”、land“陆地”、sky“天空”都只是地球的一部分，不涵盖所有生物的生存空间。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 by allow adult nicely but also A handwork called fuse beads (拼豆) is getting popular these days. They are small colorful plastic beads which can be made into keychains and decorations in different shapes like animals, flowers or cartoon characters. It brings lots of joy and ____51____ people to relax for a while. Both teenagers and ____52____ are trying this interesting handwork in their free time. It’s just easy work. Before you start, decide the picture you like and sit at a clean table. Then, you put the tiny beads on a special board bit ____53____ bit. Finally, use a hot iron to melt the beads in time so that they will stick together ____54____. Many fuse beads fans say that fuse beads not only help them be more patient and creative ____55____ help them make friends with the same hobby. Will you have a try? 【答案】51. allows 52. adults 53. by 54. nicely 55. but also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的手工活动拼豆，说明了拼豆的形态与用途，描述了拼豆的基础制作步骤，介绍了这项活动能帮助人们放松、培养耐心与创造力，还能结交同好，最后呼吁读者尝试这项手工活动。 【51题详解】 句意：它带来很多快乐，并允许人们放松一会儿。“…people to relax”表示“允许人们放松”，此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语是It，第一个谓语动词brings是第三人称单数形式，因此第二个谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式，应将allow变为allows。 【52题详解】 句意：青少年和成年人都在空闲时间尝试这项有趣的手工。“Both teenagers and…”表示“青少年和成年人都……”，设空处和复数名词“teenagers”并列，指对应的成年人，应填名词adult的复数形式adults。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，你把微小的珠子一点一点地放在一个特殊的板子上。固定搭配bit by bit意为“一点一点地”，符合逐步摆放拼豆的语境，应填by。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，及时用热熨斗融化珠子，以便它们能很好地粘在一起。“stick together…”表示“很好地粘在一起”，设空处副词修饰动词短语“stick together”，应填副词nicely表示“牢固地，很好地”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：许多拼豆爱好者说，拼豆不仅帮助他们变得更有耐心和创造力，而且帮助他们结交有相同爱好的朋友。固定搭配not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，此处用来连接两个并列的动词短语“help them be more patient and creative”和“help them make friends with the same hobby”，应填but also。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Recently, Doubao has become a hot topic because of its strange fashion advice. Some users are ____56____ (好奇) about its ideas for real-time fashion tips and they ask Doubao what to wear by filming ____57____ (他们自己). In a popular video, Doubao ____58____ (建议) a girl to put on seven layers (层) -four shirts, two jackets and a pair of pajamas (睡衣)—for an outdoor event in a very cold night. When the girl complained it was too hard to pull on her ____59____ (牛仔裤), Doubao told her to take off some layers. But this solution was really ____60____ (困惑) as it just went against its suggestions! In another widely shared video, Doubao told a lady to roll up her trousers ____61____ (直到) it looked like shorts. It seemed the lady was going to a wet rice field instead of going to a concert! Now many people try Doubao’s fashion advice just because they ____62____ (想知道) how strange it can be! Doubao, which first came out in August 2023, has grown into one of China’s most popular AI apps. Up to now Doubao has reached most of its purposes ____63____ (成功) in many areas. But these experiments on fashion help us have a ____64____ (深) understanding of AI than before. “Fashion is difficult for large AI models because there’s no ____65____ (清晰) right or wrong.” the expert said. We need to think twice when using AI tools. 【答案】56. curious 57. themselves 58. advised 59. jeans 60. confusing 61. until##till 62. wonder 63. successfully 64. deeper 65. clear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍豆包给出奇特穿搭建议引发网友热议的相关信息，包括网友的好奇尝试、两段离谱穿搭视频、豆包软件发展现状以及专家对AI时尚建议的看法等。 【56题详解】 句意：一些用户对它实时穿搭建议的想法感到好奇，他们自己拍摄视频询问豆包该穿什么。中文提示“好奇”，be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，curious为形容词作表语。 【57题详解】 句意：一些用户对它实时穿搭建议的想法感到好奇，他们自己拍摄视频询问豆包该穿什么。空格指代主语they，中文提示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：在一条热门视频里，豆包建议一个女孩穿七层衣服。本段整体为过去时态，中文提示“建议”，advise的过去式为advised，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.。 【59题详解】 句意：当女孩抱怨牛仔裤很难拉上时，豆包让她脱掉几层。中文提示“牛仔裤”，常用复数形式jeans。 【60题详解】 句意：但这个解决办法实在令人困惑，完全违背常理。主语solution是事物，修饰事物用-ing形容词，中文提示“困惑的”，confusing表示“令人困惑的”。 【61题详解】 句意：在另一条广泛传播的视频中，豆包让一位女士把裤子卷起来直到看起来像短裤。中文提示“直到”，连词until/till符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：现在很多人尝试豆包的穿搭建议，只是因为他们想知道它能有多离谱。句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，中文提示“想知道”，动词原形wonder。 【63题详解】 句意：到目前为止，豆包已经在很多领域成功实现了它大部分目标。修饰动词reached要用副词，中文提示“成功”，副词形式为successfully。 【64题详解】 句意：但这些时尚方面的尝试帮助我们比以前更深入地理解人工智能。后文出现than表示比较，中文提示“深”，形容词deep的比较级deeper。 【65题详解】 句意：时尚对大型人工智能模型来说很难，因为没有清晰的对错标准。修饰名词right or wrong需用形容词，中文提示“清晰”，形容词clear。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever.” This famous saying shows how reading can make ____66____ difference in our life. As I ____67____ (finish) several world-famous books recently, I’d like to recommend you some. If you are just about ____68____ (give) up your dream because of terrible difficulties, The Old Man and the Sea will be a good choice. You’ll feel greatly ____69____ (inspire) by his courage and fights to prove himself. Play lovers will never miss William Shakespeare, who is considered one of ____70____ (great) writers in history. Most of his ____71____ (play) show life can be full of happiness and sadness and “to be or not to be” is the question. The Secret Garden tells about how a hidden garden becomes beautiful and alive as it ever was although it has been locked ____72____ years. I’ve learned that love is the only secret to get us out of a(n) ____73____ (happy) situation. Now comes my favorite novel: Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It is so popular all around China ____74____ almost everyone knows the four main characters: Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. There are ____75____ (near) 200 TV dramas, films and plays based on the novel. Once you start reading it, you can never stop. 【答案】66. a 67. have finished 68. to give 69. inspired 70. the greatest 71. plays 72. for 73. unhappy 74. that 75. nearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完几本世界名著后向大家推荐四本经典书籍的相关信息，包括每本书适合的人群、书籍内容、书中名句以及书籍带来的感悟等。 【66题详解】 句意：这句名言说明了阅读如何对我们的生活产生影响。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“起作用、有影响”，difference是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，需填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：我最近读完了几本世界名著，所以想给大家推荐几本。句中recently是现在完成时的标志词，主语为I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词形式为finished。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你正因重重困难快要放弃梦想，《老人与海》会是一个不错的选择。be about to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：你会被他证明自我的勇气与抗争深深鼓舞。主语you和动词inspire之间是被动关系，feel后接过去分词表被动含义，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 【70题详解】 句意：戏剧爱好者绝不会错过威廉·莎士比亚，他被认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 【71题详解】 句意：他的大部分戏剧展现了人生充满悲欢，还有名句“生存还是毁灭”。most of后接可数名词复数，play表示“戏剧”，复数形式是plays。 【72题详解】 句意：《秘密花园》讲述一座封闭多年的隐秘花园重焕生机的故事。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时，表动作持续的时长，后接years时间段。 【73题详解】 句意：我明白了爱是走出失意处境的唯一秘诀。修饰名词situation要用形容词，结合语境“走出困境”，happy的反义词unhappy表示“失意的、不开心的”。 【74题详解】 句意：这本书在中国十分出名，几乎所有人都知道里面的四位主角。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【75题详解】 句意：有将近200部基于这本小说改编的影视剧和戏剧。修饰数字200需用副词，nearly表示“将近、几乎”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 本学期，你们学校组织过多次志愿者活动，如“关爱独居老人”、“传播剪纸文化”等，请结合所给提示，选择其中一个，写一篇英文文章，分享到联合国志愿者网站：https://www.unv.org。 Care for the elderly living alone *when: Mar. 14th, Saturday morning *where: Mr. Wang’s home *what: cleaned his room cooked some food … Promote paper-cutting culture *when: May. 1st, Friday afternoon *where: Home for Community *what: learned to make paper cuttings taught kids to make paper cuttings … 要求： 1．词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容可包含：活动过程、个人感受、对志愿活动的看法等，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名。 Our school has organized many volunteer activities. I’d like to share one of my experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Our school has organized many volunteer activities. I’d like to share one of my experiences with you. On the morning of March 14th, we went to Mr. Wang’s home to look after the lonely old man. We started by cleaning up his rooms. We were tired but satisfied. Later we cooked some delicious food for him. We also chatted happily with him to make him less lonely. This activity brought me a special feeling. Old people really need care and warmth. I feel happy to give him a hand. I plan to take part in more volunteer work later. I hope more people will care for the elderly living alone. 例文② Our school has organized many volunteer activities. I’d like to share one of my experiences with you. On May 1st, Friday afternoon, we took part in a paper-cutting volunteer activity at Home for Community. First, an old artist taught us basic skills of paper-cutting. We learned a lot about how to make paper cutting. Later, we taught kids to make paper cutting. We also showed them the history of this traditional art. I really enjoyed the activity. It made me realize how wonderful Chinese traditional culture is. Sharing paper-cutting brings me great joy. I plan to join more similar activities later. I will keep learning paper-cutting and introduce it to more people around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：从两个活动中选择一个（照顾独居老人/制作剪纸），描述活动过程，表达自己的感受，并阐述对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80-100词（不含已给出的开头句）；不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“活动过程+个人感悟”两段式结构： 第一段（过程）：用给定开头引入，按时间顺序描述打扫、做饭、聊天三个行为，并简要提及感受或目的 第二段（感悟）：总述特殊感受→点明老人需要关爱→表达助人快乐→未来计划与呼吁升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动过程 时间与地点（已给出）：Mar. 14th, Saturday morning、Mr. Wang’s home 具体行为：cleaned up his rooms/swept the floor/mopped the floor/tidied up the living room/wiped the windows/made dumplings together/boiled some soup/shared interesting news/listened to his stories 要点二：个人感受 情感描写：felt tired but satisfied/worn out but joyful/gave me a warm feeling/touched my heart deeply/filled me with a sense of pride/felt grateful to be useful 要点三：对志愿活动的看法 感受与计划：Old people really need care and warmth./Seniors require our attention./plan to take part in more volunteer work later/participate in more social service/wish everyone would show concern/Let’s spread love to the seniors/I dream of a society full of care 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $