Unit 2 Looking into the Future（重难词汇精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Looking into the Future”单元重难词汇，构建从基础词形转换、短语记忆到语境综合应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|考查词形变化（名/副/反义等）|从单词词性拓展切入，建立词汇形态关联| |核心短语|10题|固定搭配与情景应用|强化单元主题短语记忆，构建语境表达基础| |重点单词|20题|词汇拼写与释义匹配|系统梳理单元核心词汇，夯实语言知识储备| |单句语法填空|25题|语法规则与词汇应用结合|通过单句语境巩固词汇语法综合运用能力| |单词拼写|15题|语境中词汇拼写|提升词汇在具体情境中的准确输出能力| |完成句子|10题|词汇短语在句中应用|实现词汇从记忆到句子层面的应用过渡| |语篇语法填空|2篇|语篇中词汇语法综合考查|从单句到语篇，提升上下文词汇运用逻辑| |应用文写作|1篇|主题书信写作|以“未来”为主题，综合运用单元词汇进行语篇表达|

Unit 2 Looking into the Future重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→_________________________ n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→_________________________ adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→_________________________ n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→_________________________ adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→_________________________ adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ _________________________ adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→_________________________ adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→_________________________ adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→_________________________ n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→_________________________ n. 预测; 预言 题型二、核心短语 1. _________________________ 　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. _________________________ 遥控器; 遥控  3. _________________________ 空调机; 空调设备  4. _________________________ 日常生活  5. _________________________ 在初期; 早先  6. _________________________ 着火  7. _________________________ 从这种意义上来讲  8. _________________________ (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. _________________________ 展望未来  10. _________________________ 正反两方面   题型三、重点单词 1． n．短语；词组 2． vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3． adj.远程的；偏远的 4． n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5． n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6． n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7． adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8． adj.有关的；有意义的 9． adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10． adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11． n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12． n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13． adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14． vt.& n．预测；预报 15． adv.因此；由此 16． vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17． n．职业；事业 18． n．可能性；前景 19． n．段；段落 20． n．文章 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The teenager’s (prefer) for outdoor activities is obvious by his love for hiking and camping. 2．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 3．For many years, psychologists saw identity as a (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 4．It is (normal) for a cat to have two heads. 5．Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 6．China’s agriculture powered with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization. 7．The factory was built near the river despite strong (resist) from the local community. 8．All (occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. 9．Amidst growing concerns over the rapid deterioration of the local ecosystem due to industrial pollution, an environmental activist group demanded the factory owner (cease) all operations immediately. 10．The (distant) between the two villages is about 10 kilometers. 11．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 12． (advocate) of online learning believe that technology can make education more flexible and accessible. 13．When installing (electric) equipment don’t take any chances. A mistake could kill. 14．Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 15．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I (work) as a judge. 16．Half of the fund has gone to repair the roads, ponds and (structure) in the neighbourhood. 17．So the country’s favorite go-to movie snack was even (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies have continued to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 18．This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. 19．You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. 20．His (persuade) helped the team agree on a new plan to solve the project problem. 21．While futurists knew the future (have) more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like. 22．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a (warn) to your phone. 23．The expert said that it was a (potential) harmful thing. 24．When I grew older and went to a middle school, I began to read novels, plays, (essay) and so on. 25．Now, those (fantasy) are moving off the screen and into real life. 题型五、单词拼写 26．School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 27．He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. 28．A ________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action. 29．Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication helps ensure ________ (安全). 30．The heating system in the hotel has an ______ (自动的) temperature control. 31．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 32．She is considering a ________ (职业) in medicine because she wants to help people. 33．To reduce stress, we should form a regular daily __________ (惯例) and follow it strictly. 34．He decided to ________ (转换) from coffee to tea for health reasons. 35．It is difficult to ________ (预测) what the weather will be like for the outdoor parade. 36．His mask of detachment cracked, and she saw for an ________ (瞬间) an angry and violent man. 37．We need to ask an ______ (专家) in renewable energy to give us some advice on the project. 38．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 39．I found the book with the help of the _________ (图书管理员). 40．Continuous ________ (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. 题型六、完成句子 41．语言是不断演变的活的事物。在这个意义上，它本身就很像一种文化。 Language is a living thing that constantly evolves, ________ ________ ________ , it is very much like a culture itself. 42．众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 43．Next, we ________ ________ ________ to park. 接下来，我们要去公园。 44．Your smart home ________ ________ ________ your health for you in the future. 在未来你的智能家居将会监控你的健康状况。 45．社交网络让人们彼此保持联系变得容易。 Social networking makes it easy for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. 46．据信他明天会来。 ________ ________ ________ that he will come tomorrow. 47．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To ______ ______ ______ ______, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______our school resources. 48．她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。 She needed to break out of her ______ ______ and do something exciting. 49．These smart homes will_________ _________ _________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to_________ _________. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 50．强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly ________ ________ ________ the experiment, made a comment on the report. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. 1 it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2 (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction; the other side moves 4 opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his 5 (serve), always moving 6 (silent) along, always ready 7 (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the 8 (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). 10 these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期末）假定你是李华，请以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信，内容包括： (1) 你十年后的职业与生活； (2) 你现在所做的准备与努力。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Looking into the Future重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作 2. remote adj. 远程的; 偏远的→remotely adv. 远程地 3. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆 4. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→constantly adv. 不断地 5. normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的 6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地 8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相干的; 不切题的 9. innovate v. 革新→innovation n. 创新; 创造 10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→prediction n. 预测; 预言 题型二、核心短语 1. switch off/on 　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等)  2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控  3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备  4. daily routine 日常生活  5. early on 在初期; 早先  6. catch fire 着火  7. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲  8. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)   9. look into the future 展望未来  10. pros and cons 正反两方面   题型三、重点单词 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 9．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 15．hence adv.因此；由此 16．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17．career n．职业；事业 18．prospect n．可能性；前景 19．paragraph n．段；段落 20．essay n．文章 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The teenager’s (prefer) for outdoor activities is obvious by his love for hiking and camping. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：这个青少年喜爱徒步和露营，显而易见他偏爱户外活动。名词所有格teenager’s后需要填入名词，prefer对应的名词形式是preference，意为“偏爱、喜好”。 2．When we learn a foreign language, we should put (emphasize) on five basic skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing and interpreting. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们应该重视听、说、读、写和译这五项基本技能。根据put可知，空处需填名词作宾语，提示词emphasize的名词形式为emphasis，表示“强调，重视”；固定搭配put emphasis on意为“重视，强调”。 3．For many years, psychologists saw identity as a (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 【答案】combination 【详解】句意：多年来，心理学家一直把身份认同看作是一个人的价值观、信念、人生目标和社会角色的结合体。空处作宾语，需填名词combination，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 4．It is (normal) for a cat to have two heads. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】句意：猫有两个头是不正常的。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do”，空处需用形容词作表语。normal表示“正常的”，结合常识，猫有两个头是不正常的，应用normal的反义词abnormal，表示“不正常的”。 5．Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 【答案】has integrated 【详解】句意：从那以后，杨一直创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计纹样。此处为谓语动词，Ever since then为现在完成时标志，主语Yang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has integrated。 6．China’s agriculture powered with continuous technological breakthroughs has witnessed stable and high-quality development in recent years, laying a solid foundation for national food (secure) and sustainable rural revitalization. 【答案】security 【详解】句意：近年来，凭借持续的技术创新，中国的农业实现了稳定且高质量的发展，为国家粮食安全和农村的可持续振兴奠定了坚实基础。此处作介词宾语，应用名词security，food security意为“粮食安全”。 7．The factory was built near the river despite strong (resist) from the local community. 【答案】resistance 【详解】句意：尽管当地社区强烈反对，这家工厂还是建在了河边。分析句子结构可知，形容词strong后需接名词作介词despite的宾语，resist的名词形式resistance，表示“反对；抵制”，这里为不可数名词。 8．All (occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. 【答案】occupations 【详解】句意：所有职业都是平等的，没有地位或价值上的差异。此处为名词作主语，occupy的名词为occupation意为“职业”，为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为复数形式。 9．Amidst growing concerns over the rapid deterioration of the local ecosystem due to industrial pollution, an environmental activist group demanded the factory owner (cease) all operations immediately. 【答案】cease 【详解】句意：由于工业污染导致当地生态系统迅速恶化，人们对此的担忧日益加剧，一个环保活动组织要求工厂主立即停止所有运营。demand后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，此处cease作谓语，意为“停止”，用原形。 10．The (distant) between the two villages is about 10 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：两个村庄之间的距离大约是10公里。空处需要名词作主语，distant的名词形式是distance，意为“距离”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填distance。 11．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 【答案】more efficient 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。句意：我们越恰当地使用互联网，我们的工作就会越高效。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，efficient（高效的）的比较级是more efficient，在句中作表语。故填more efficient。 12． (advocate) of online learning believe that technology can make education more flexible and accessible. 【答案】Advocates 【详解】考查名词。句意：支持在线学习的人士认为，技术能够使教育变得更加灵活且易于获取。空处作主语，根据believe为动词原形，句子描述人们的一般观点可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，advocate意思为：倡议者，此处为复数。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Advocates。 13．When installing (electric) equipment don’t take any chances. A mistake could kill. 【答案】electrical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安装电气设备时，切勿冒险。一个失误就可能致命。空格处修饰名词equipment，需用形容词，electric的形容词形式electrical，意为“电气的；与电有关的”。故填electrical。 14．Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多孩子在父母身边时会感到平静和安全，因为父母给他们一种强烈的安全感。security意为“安全，安全感” ，在句中作of的宾语，构成a strong sense of security，表示“强烈的安全感”。故填security。 15．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I (work) as a judge. 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望二十年后的今天，自己能担任法官一职。根据“20 years from today”可知，此句是对未来某一时刻正在进行的动作的设想，用将来进行时，其基本结构为“will be doing”，此处应用will be working，在句中作谓语成分。故填will be working。 16．Half of the fund has gone to repair the roads, ponds and (structure) in the neighbourhood. 【答案】structures 【详解】考查名词。句意：一半的资金已用于修复社区的道路、池塘和建筑物。根据空前的“roads, ponds and”可知，此处应用名词形式与roads以及ponds并列作宾语，structure表示“建筑物”，且为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，泛指多个建筑物。故填structures。 17．So the country’s favorite go-to movie snack was even (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies have continued to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 【答案】more available 【详解】考查比较级。句意：因此，这个国家最受欢迎的电影小吃变得更容易买到，也更受欢迎。从那以后，爆米花和电影就如同任何经典二重奏一样，一直是标志性的组合。在even后形容词available应用比较级more available，作表语。故填more available。 18．This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. 【答案】will be assessing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，专家们将在评估这个新项目对环境的影响。根据时间状语“This time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时。故填will be assessing。 19．You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. 【答案】will be preparing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3点到4点你最好别给我们经理打电话。他那时会正在准备一场会议。句中时间状语“from three to four this afternoon”表示将来某个具体的时间段，且“then”指代该时间段，强调在未来特定时间内正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词）。故填will be preparing。 20．His (persuade) helped the team agree on a new plan to solve the project problem. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的劝说促使团队就解决项目问题的新方案达成了一致意见。空处应用名词，作主语；persuasion为名词，表示“劝说、说服”，符合句意。故填persuasion。 21．While futurists knew the future (have) more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like. 【答案】would have 【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然未来学家们早就预见到未来会有更强大的计算机，但他们却完全不知道这些计算机会是什么样子。根据时间标志词“the future”并结合句中的谓语动词“knew”可知，此处应为过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would have。 22．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a (warn) to your phone. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，你的智能家居会向你的手机发送警告。本空作will send的宾语，用名词warning“警告”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用其单数形式。故填warning。 23．The expert said that it was a (potential) harmful thing. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位专家表示，这是一件可能有害的事情。修饰形容词harmful，用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。 24．When I grew older and went to a middle school, I began to read novels, plays, (essay) and so on. 【答案】essays 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我长大一些，上了中学后，我开始阅读小说、戏剧、散文等等。essay为可数名词，空前的可数名词复数novels和plays与空处为read的并列宾语，所以此处也应用可数名词essay的复数形式essays作宾语。故填essays。 25．Now, those (fantasy) are moving off the screen and into real life. 【答案】fantasies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，那些幻想正从屏幕中走进现实生活。根据空前的指示代词those和空后的助动词are可知，此处应用可数名词fantasy的复数形式fantasies作主语，意为“幻想、想象产物”，符合“描述多个从屏幕走向现实的幻想事物”的语境。故填fantasies。 题型五、单词拼写 26．School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 【答案】available 【详解】句意：学校旅行能给学生们提供在课堂上无法获得的第一手经验。“可获得的”是形容词 available，在句中作后置定语，修饰experience。 27．He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. 【答案】advocate 【详解】句意：他成为了一名热情而有活力的背部受伤和残疾人士的拥护者。“拥护者”是名词advocate，在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 28．A ________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action. 【答案】command 【详解】句意：指令是对计算机执行某种操作的命令。“指令”应用名词command，作主语，且空前有不定冠词，command应用单数形式。 29．Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication helps ensure ________ (安全). 【答案】security/safety 【详解】句意：使用强密码和双重认证有助于确保安全。此处为名词作动词ensure的宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“安全”应为security或safety，且为不可数名词。 30．The heating system in the hotel has an ______ (自动的) temperature control. 【答案】automatic 【详解】句意：这个酒店的暖气系统有自动温度控制装置。根据提示的汉语“自动的”可知，此处形容词automatic，作定语修饰名词temperature。 31．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】句意：作为项羽故里，宿迁拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴和广阔的发展前景。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语；冠词a提示用名词单数。 32．She is considering a ________ (职业) in medicine because she wants to help people. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：她正考虑从事医疗相关职业，因为她想帮助人们。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，此处表示“职业”，使用单词 career，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，因此使用单数。 33．To reduce stress, we should form a regular daily __________ (惯例) and follow it strictly. 【答案】routine 【详解】句意：为缓解压力，我们应当养成规律的日常惯例并严格遵守。 汉语提示“惯例”，固定搭配 daily routine 表示日常作息、日常惯例，空前有不定冠词a，故填单数名词。 34．He decided to ________ (转换) from coffee to tea for health reasons. 【答案】switch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于健康原因，他决定从喝咖啡改为喝茶。根据汉语提示“转换”可知，此处为动词switch，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填switch。 35．It is difficult to ________ (预测) what the weather will be like for the outdoor parade. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难预测户外游行时天气会是什么样。It is +形容词+ to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。predict（预测）用动词原形，在句中构成to predict这一不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填predict。 36．His mask of detachment cracked, and she saw for an ________ (瞬间) an angry and violent man. 【答案】instant 【详解】考查名词。句意：他那冷漠的面具终于崩塌了，她一瞬间看到了一个愤怒且暴躁的男人的真面目。由不定冠词an可知，“瞬间”是instant，空格处用单数，故填instant。 37．We need to ask an ______ (专家) in renewable energy to give us some advice on the project. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要请教一位可再生能源领域的专家，为我们这个项目提供一些建议。不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，作动词ask宾语，expert意为“专家”，符合句意。故填expert。 38．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 【答案】crime 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人去年犯了一桩严重的罪行，因此被关进了监狱。根据汉语提示“罪行”，以及上文a serious可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，作宾语，crime为可数名词，commit a crime为固定短语，意为“犯罪”。故填crime。 39．I found the book with the help of the _________ (图书管理员). 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：在图书管理员的帮助下，我找到了那本书。根据汉语提示可知用名词librarian，作宾语，此处特指帮助“我”的那位图书管理员，用单数。故填librarian。 40．Continuous ________ (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：要在竞争中保持领先地位，就必须不断创新。空处作主语，被Continuous修饰，“创新”应用名词innovation，不可数。故填innovation。 题型六、完成句子 41．语言是不断演变的活的事物。在这个意义上，它本身就很像一种文化。 Language is a living thing that constantly evolves, ________ ________ ________ , it is very much like a culture itself. 【答案】 in this sense 【详解】考查固定搭配。空处需要补全“在这个意义上”，用固定短语in this sense，符合题意。故填①in，② this，③sense。 42．众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to catch fire 【详解】考查动词短语。“着火”用动词短语catch fire，且“be (not) easy to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“(不)容易做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to；catch；fire。 43．Next, we ________ ________ ________ to park. 接下来，我们要去公园。 【答案】 will be going 【详解】考查动词时态。“去”go，根据汉语提示“要去”可知，此处用将来进行时will be going，表示计划好的未来动作。故填①will，②be，③going。 44．Your smart home ________ ________ ________ your health for you in the future. 在未来你的智能家居将会监控你的健康状况。 【答案】 will be monitoring 【详解】考查时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“将会监测”，在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in the future及句意可知，此处应用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词），“监测”用动词monitor，其现在分词形式为monitoring。故填will be monitoring。 45．社交网络让人们彼此保持联系变得容易。 Social networking makes it easy for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“与……保持联系”，可用动词短语keep in touch with，且句中用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使某人做某事变得怎么样”，keep应用原形。故填keep in touch with。 46．据信他明天会来。 ________ ________ ________ that he will come tomorrow. 【答案】 It is believed 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，此处表示“据信……”，使用固定表达为“it is believed that...”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①It②is③believed。 47．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To ______ ______ ______ ______, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______our school resources. 【答案】 fully realize your potential make the most of 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句子，表示“全面发挥你的潜能”用fully realize your potential，表示“充分利用”用make the most of，to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填①fully②realize③your④potential⑤make⑥the⑦most⑧of。 48．她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。 She needed to break out of her ______ ______ and do something exciting. 【答案】 daily routine 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“日常事务”，是daily routine，故填daily，routine。 49．These smart homes will_________ _________ _________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to_________ _________. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 【答案】 keep us secure live in 【详解】考查一般将来时和不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“使我们安全”用keep us secure，该短语与空前的will构成一般将来时；同时表示“居住”用live in，该动词短语与空前的to构成不定式结构。故答案为keep us secure；live in。 50．强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly ________ ________ ________ the experiment, made a comment on the report. 【答案】 opposed to doing/conducting/performing 【详解】考查形容词、介词和动名词。根据句意，“反对做某事”应为固定搭配be opposed to doing sth，本句无连词，且已有谓语动词“made”，所以应为形容词作定语；“做实验”为固定搭配do/conduct/perform the experiment，照应介词to，应为doing形式。故填opposed to doing/conducting/performing。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. 1 it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2 (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction; the other side moves 4 opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his 5 (serve), always moving 6 (silent) along, always ready 7 (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the 8 (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). 10 these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. 【答案】 1．But 2．will be provided 3．in 4．the 5．service 6．silently 7．to take 8．various 9．divided 10．Where 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来城市没有交通拥堵的出行模式，介绍移动道路以及原子能高速路的具体设计方案。 1．考查连词。句意：但未来城市完全有可能不再有交通拥堵。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑关系，因此使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城市将配备可移动道路。主语The city和provide之间是被动关系，文章描述未来城市设施，使用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为will be provided。 3．考查介词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配in one direction，意为“朝一个方向”，所以，此处使用介词in。 4．考查冠词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配the opposite way，特指相反的那个方向，用定冠词the。 5．考查名词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为名词作宾语，serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，固定搭配at one’s service，意为“随时为某人效劳”。 6．考查副词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处修饰动词moving，需要使用副词形式，silent对应的副词是silently意为“静静地”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to take。 8．考查形容词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处修饰名词cities，需要形容词，vary对应的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处作后置定语修饰highways，divide与逻辑主语highways之间是被动关系，使用过去分词divided。 10．考查状语从句引导词。句意：这些高速公路在进入城市、港口以及其他建成区的地方，会钻入地下隧道。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，使用引导词where，位于句首，首字母需大写。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. 【答案】 1．fashioned 2．that/which 3．accessible 4．into 5．to blend 6．Their 7．Interestingly 8．the 9．laying 10．springs 【导语】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品，以及其在1847年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事，展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成，主要用于军事信号和距离测量。此处在句中作定语，修饰wooden birds，wooden birds与fashion之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fashioned作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：随后东汉时期（公元25—220年）的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设计，使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语，与lighter, more affordable并列，故此处也应用形容词的比较级more accessible，意为“更容易获得的”。 4．考查介词。句意：这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品，不仅反映了技术进步，也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”，表达为transform... from... into...，故此处应用介词into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词desire的后置定语，应用不定式，the desire to do意为“……的渴望”，故此处应用不定式to blend。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么？此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”，指代前文engineers，故应用形容词性物主代词their。位于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一位名叫Homan Walsh的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，故需用interesting的副词形式Interestingly，位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处divide为名词，意为“分界线、峡谷”，特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布险峻峡谷，故用定冠词the表示特指。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他的风筝线作为通道，将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷，为标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语，表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这一行为所带来的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词laying作结果状语。 10．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时springs。 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期末）假定你是李华，请以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信，内容包括： (1) 你十年后的职业与生活； (2) 你现在所做的准备与努力。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me 【答案】One possible version: Dear future me, I imagine your world is full of amazing technology. Maybe you are a software engineer, creating apps that help people every day. Your home could be smart, with robots doing chores, and you might work from anywhere using virtual reality. I believe you have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work. To bridge our worlds, I’m working hard at math and computer science, and I often read about new inventions. I also practice problem-solving by joining science projects. Every day, I try to stay curious and not give up when things are tough. I know these steps will guide me to you. Wish you a life full of joy and fulfillment everyday. Best regards! Me 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信。 1.词汇积累 开发：create→develop 发明：invention→innovation 棘手的：tough→tricky 成就：fulfillment→achievement/accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe you have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work. 拓展句：I have a strong belief that you will have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe you are a software engineer, creating apps that help people every day.（运用了现在分词creating作状语和that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $