Unit 1 The Changing World . 变化的世界（单元阅读精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 239 讲述擅长射箭且骄傲自满的陈尧咨，被一位卖油翁以娴熟的倒油技艺点醒，明白了“熟能生巧”的道理 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 202 介绍了2026年在社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）趋势，即外国人尝试中国的日常习惯（如穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦等），并指出真正的文化分享发生在日常生活中。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 241 主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 225 讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 Passage3 任务型阅读 记叙文 291 讲述了中国黑龙江省巴查村在过去十年里，因旅游业发展而发生巨大变化，村民生活从贫困走向富裕的故事，体现了政策扶持下乡村振兴的成果。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 214 讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。 Passage1 ChenYaozi was good at archery (射箭术), and he had a very high opinion of himself. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old man who sold oil happened to pass by. The old man laid down his shoulder pole (扁担) with its load, stood to one side, watched for quite a while and didn’t go away. When the old man saw him hit the target every time, he didn’t cheer, but only nodded slightly. Chen Yaozi asked, “Do you know archery, too? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The old man said, “This is nothing, only a skill.” Chen Yaozi was angry and said to him loudly, “How can you look down upon my archery skill?” The old man replied slowly, “I know this from pouring oil.” As he spoke, he put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, and a coin with a hole in its center on the mouth of the gourd. Then he slowly poured oil into the gourd with a long scoop. The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the gourd through the hole in the coin without smudging (弄脏) the coin at all. The old man smiled and said, “This is nothing either, only a skill.” Chen Yaozi felt ashamed. From then on, he never showed off his archery skills and practiced archery harder. 【长难句分析】 1、"One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old man who sold oil happened to pass by." 翻译：一天，他正在自家院子里射箭，一位卖油的老翁恰巧路过。 重点: when 引导过去进行时时间状语从句；who 引导定语从句修饰 an old man；固定短语 happen to do sth.（碰巧做某事）。 2、"The old man laid down his shoulder pole with its load, stood to one side, watched for quite a while and didn’t go away." 翻译：老翁放下挑着货物的扁担，站在一旁，观望了很久都没有离开。 重点：多个动词 laid down, stood, watched, didn’t go 作并列谓语；with its load 为 with 复合结构，后置修饰 shoulder pole。 3、"The oil, like a thin string, went straight into the gourd through the hole in the coin without smudging the coin at all." 翻译：油像一根细线，透过铜钱中间的孔洞直直流入葫芦，一点也没有弄脏铜钱。 重点: like a thin string 介词短语作插入语；without 引导表伴随的否定状语；not...at all 固定搭配，意为 “完全不、一点也不”。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 archery (n.) 射箭术 opinion (n.) 看法，评价 target (n.) 靶子 excellent (adj.) 精湛的，极好的 slightly (adv.) 轻微地 load (n.) 担子，货物 pour (v.) 倾倒，灌注 gourd (n.) 葫芦 coin (n.) 硬币 scoop (n.) 长勺 string (n.) 细线 smudge (v.) 弄脏 ashamed (adj.) 羞愧的 practice (v.) 练习 Passage2 A new trend called “Becoming Chinese” is popular on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike past trends (趋势) that focused on symbols, this one is about adopting Chinese daily habits. 2026 年，一股名为 “沉浸式体验中式生活” 的新风潮在海外抖音这类社交平台走红。以往的相关潮流大多只聚焦各类中国文化符号，而这股新风潮主打接纳中国人的日常起居习惯。 People around the world are trying routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and doing Baduanjin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era”. These habits come from traditional Chinese wisdom, especially the idea of preventing illness before it starts. 世界各地的人们纷纷尝试中式日常：居家穿拖鞋、多喝温水、练习八段锦，还戏称自己进入了 “重度中式生活时代”。这些生活习惯源自中国传统养生智慧，核心正是 “治未病” 的防病理念。 The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are becoming participants in Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel closer to Chinese ways. 这股风潮体现出年轻人不再只是远远观赏中国文化，而是亲身实践体验。他们并没有变更本国国籍，只是成为中式生活方式的参与者。随身带保温杯、在家穿拖鞋这类小事，让他们更贴近中式生活的内核。 Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks old stereotypes (刻板) from movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more attractive. 短视频让海外大众能直观看到真实的中国日常生活，打破了过去影视作品带来的陈旧刻板印象。越来越多外国人来到中国旅行，在网上分享旅途经历，让中国文化变得更有吸引力。 This trend is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True-cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 这股潮流无关宏大的标志性文化元素，而是落脚于细碎的日常习惯。这也证明文化的影响力可以温和自然、润物无声。正如一位海外抖音博主所说：“你的文化，也能成为我的生活。” 真正的文化交融，就发生在一茶一饭的日常之中。 Passage3 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 范振喜是河北省周台子村党支部书记。近四十年来，他带领村民脱贫奔小康，建设幸福家园，因此荣获 “新时代铁人农民” 的称号。 1987 年，25 岁的范振喜回到家乡，担任村党支部书记。那时，周台子村是一个贫困山村，还欠下 8 万元外债。范振喜下定决心改变村子的现状。他带领村民修路、架桥、办工厂，还栽种果树。 过去，周台子村十分贫穷。年轻的范振喜立志带领村民改善生活。他日日夜夜拼命劳作，发展产业，建设美好乡村。不幸的是，他患上了重病。但他从未放弃，即便身体虚弱，也依旧坚持为村民奔波。比起自己的身体，他更牵挂群众的生活。 在他的带领下，这个贫困村变得富裕又美丽，村民如今都过上了幸福生活。范振喜伟大又无私，从不计较个人得失，凡事始终把村民放在首位。他的精神教会我们要勇敢、有责任心、乐于助人。他坚韧的意志与善良打动了许许多多的人，他的故事广为流传，激励着无数青少年。我们将永远铭记他崇高的精神。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【长难句分析】 1."The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has directly benefited homestay business." 翻译：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄面貌，这直接惠及了民宿行业。 重点: which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事；direct 变形副词 directly 修饰动词 benefited。 2."The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses." 翻译：村庄的变迁也吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业。 重点：现在分词 working outside 作后置定语修饰 villagers；不定式 to start businesses 表回乡的目的。 3."Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers." 翻译：旅游业成为该村的支柱产业，为一千多名村民创造了就业岗位。 重点：现在分词 creating 作伴随 / 结果状语，表产业发展带来的结果；main industry 支柱产业固定短语。 【重难词汇梳理】 ‌decline (v./n.)‌ 衰落；衰败 ‌historical (adj.)‌ 历史的 ‌charm (n.)‌ 魅力 ‌infrastructure (n.)‌ 基础设施 ‌benefit (v./n.)‌ 受益；益处 ‌homestay (n.)‌ 民宿 ‌ethnic (adj.)‌ 少数民族的 ‌tourism (n.)‌ 旅游业 ‌industry (n.)‌ 产业 ‌situation (n.)‌ 现状，局面 ‌repair (v.)‌ 修缮，修复 ‌visitor (n.)‌ 游客 ‌project (n.)‌ 项目，工程 ‌appearance (n.)‌ 面貌，外观 ‌studio (n.)‌ 工作室 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．to offer 4．directly 5．has run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【解析】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 Passage1 Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts Passage2 I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage3 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is a good example. The villagers here have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there before. In the past, people walked on dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was hard to walk on these roads. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, life is much better and more comfortable. The roads are wider, and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, tourism in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism brings money to the villagers. Last year, over 60,000 visitors came here. Each villager’s income (收入) increased to 25,600 yuan. These changes make the villagers more confident about the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old woman from the village, opened a hotel in her two-floor house. Her family makes gifts with fish skin and bones by hand and gives them to guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season is from May to October. We can make over 50,000 yuan a year from it,” she said. “ In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and relax. That was impossible before. At that time, we only made a living by fishing.”   Thanks to the government’s good policies, villagers have more ways to make money. Many young people come back from big cities to work in their own hometown. They can not only look after their families but also build their hometown too. After seeing these changes, they believe they will have a great future. 1．Why was life hard in Bacha Village in the past? List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/People Activities/Details Bacha Village makes people there become rich.(不超过5词) You Mingfen’s family They give made by fish skin and bones to guests.(仅填1词) Young people in the village They come back to their hometown to (不超过10词). 3．What can you do to make your hometown better? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage4 My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. $ Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 239 讲述擅长射箭且骄傲自满的陈尧咨，被一位卖油翁以娴熟的倒油技艺点醒，明白了“熟能生巧”的道理 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 202 介绍了2026年在社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）趋势，即外国人尝试中国的日常习惯（如穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦等），并指出真正的文化分享发生在日常生活中。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 241 主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 225 讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 Passage3 任务型阅读 记叙文 291 讲述了中国黑龙江省巴查村在过去十年里，因旅游业发展而发生巨大变化，村民生活从贫困走向富裕的故事，体现了政策扶持下乡村振兴的成果。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 214 讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。 Passage1 ChenYaozi was good at archery (射箭术), and he had a very high opinion of himself. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old man who sold oil happened to pass by. The old man laid down his shoulder pole (扁担) with its load, stood to one side, watched for quite a while and didn’t go away. When the old man saw him hit the target every time, he didn’t cheer, but only nodded slightly. Chen Yaozi asked, “Do you know archery, too? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The old man said, “This is nothing, only a skill.” Chen Yaozi was angry and said to him loudly, “How can you look down upon my archery skill?” The old man replied slowly, “I know this from pouring oil.” As he spoke, he put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, and a coin with a hole in its center on the mouth of the gourd. Then he slowly poured oil into the gourd with a long scoop. The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the gourd through the hole in the coin without smudging (弄脏) the coin at all. The old man smiled and said, “This is nothing either, only a skill.” Chen Yaozi felt ashamed. From then on, he never showed off his archery skills and practiced archery harder. 【长难句分析】 1、"One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old man who sold oil happened to pass by." 翻译：一天，他正在自家院子里射箭，一位卖油的老翁恰巧路过。 重点: when 引导过去进行时时间状语从句；who 引导定语从句修饰 an old man；固定短语 happen to do sth.（碰巧做某事）。 2、"The old man laid down his shoulder pole with its load, stood to one side, watched for quite a while and didn’t go away." 翻译：老翁放下挑着货物的扁担，站在一旁，观望了很久都没有离开。 重点：多个动词 laid down, stood, watched, didn’t go 作并列谓语；with its load 为 with 复合结构，后置修饰 shoulder pole。 3、"The oil, like a thin string, went straight into the gourd through the hole in the coin without smudging the coin at all." 翻译：油像一根细线，透过铜钱中间的孔洞直直流入葫芦，一点也没有弄脏铜钱。 重点: like a thin string 介词短语作插入语；without 引导表伴随的否定状语；not...at all 固定搭配，意为 “完全不、一点也不”。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 archery (n.) 射箭术 opinion (n.) 看法，评价 target (n.) 靶子 excellent (adj.) 精湛的，极好的 slightly (adv.) 轻微地 load (n.) 担子，货物 pour (v.) 倾倒，灌注 gourd (n.) 葫芦 coin (n.) 硬币 scoop (n.) 长勺 string (n.) 细线 smudge (v.) 弄脏 ashamed (adj.) 羞愧的 practice (v.) 练习 Passage2 A new trend called “Becoming Chinese” is popular on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike past trends (趋势) that focused on symbols, this one is about adopting Chinese daily habits. 2026 年，一股名为 “沉浸式体验中式生活” 的新风潮在海外抖音这类社交平台走红。以往的相关潮流大多只聚焦各类中国文化符号，而这股新风潮主打接纳中国人的日常起居习惯。 People around the world are trying routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and doing Baduanjin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era”. These habits come from traditional Chinese wisdom, especially the idea of preventing illness before it starts. 世界各地的人们纷纷尝试中式日常：居家穿拖鞋、多喝温水、练习八段锦，还戏称自己进入了 “重度中式生活时代”。这些生活习惯源自中国传统养生智慧，核心正是 “治未病” 的防病理念。 The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are becoming participants in Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel closer to Chinese ways. 这股风潮体现出年轻人不再只是远远观赏中国文化，而是亲身实践体验。他们并没有变更本国国籍，只是成为中式生活方式的参与者。随身带保温杯、在家穿拖鞋这类小事，让他们更贴近中式生活的内核。 Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks old stereotypes (刻板) from movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more attractive. 短视频让海外大众能直观看到真实的中国日常生活，打破了过去影视作品带来的陈旧刻板印象。越来越多外国人来到中国旅行，在网上分享旅途经历，让中国文化变得更有吸引力。 This trend is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True-cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 这股潮流无关宏大的标志性文化元素，而是落脚于细碎的日常习惯。这也证明文化的影响力可以温和自然、润物无声。正如一位海外抖音博主所说：“你的文化，也能成为我的生活。” 真正的文化交融，就发生在一茶一饭的日常之中。 Passage3 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 范振喜是河北省周台子村党支部书记。近四十年来，他带领村民脱贫奔小康，建设幸福家园，因此荣获 “新时代铁人农民” 的称号。 1987 年，25 岁的范振喜回到家乡，担任村党支部书记。那时，周台子村是一个贫困山村，还欠下 8 万元外债。范振喜下定决心改变村子的现状。他带领村民修路、架桥、办工厂，还栽种果树。 过去，周台子村十分贫穷。年轻的范振喜立志带领村民改善生活。他日日夜夜拼命劳作，发展产业，建设美好乡村。不幸的是，他患上了重病。但他从未放弃，即便身体虚弱，也依旧坚持为村民奔波。比起自己的身体，他更牵挂群众的生活。 在他的带领下，这个贫困村变得富裕又美丽，村民如今都过上了幸福生活。范振喜伟大又无私，从不计较个人得失，凡事始终把村民放在首位。他的精神教会我们要勇敢、有责任心、乐于助人。他坚韧的意志与善良打动了许许多多的人，他的故事广为流传，激励着无数青少年。我们将永远铭记他崇高的精神。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【长难句分析】 1."The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has directly benefited homestay business." 翻译：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄面貌，这直接惠及了民宿行业。 重点: which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事；direct 变形副词 directly 修饰动词 benefited。 2."The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses." 翻译：村庄的变迁也吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业。 重点：现在分词 working outside 作后置定语修饰 villagers；不定式 to start businesses 表回乡的目的。 3."Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers." 翻译：旅游业成为该村的支柱产业，为一千多名村民创造了就业岗位。 重点：现在分词 creating 作伴随 / 结果状语，表产业发展带来的结果；main industry 支柱产业固定短语。 【重难词汇梳理】 ‌decline (v./n.)‌ 衰落；衰败 ‌historical (adj.)‌ 历史的 ‌charm (n.)‌ 魅力 ‌infrastructure (n.)‌ 基础设施 ‌benefit (v./n.)‌ 受益；益处 ‌homestay (n.)‌ 民宿 ‌ethnic (adj.)‌ 少数民族的 ‌tourism (n.)‌ 旅游业 ‌industry (n.)‌ 产业 ‌situation (n.)‌ 现状，局面 ‌repair (v.)‌ 修缮，修复 ‌visitor (n.)‌ 游客 ‌project (n.)‌ 项目，工程 ‌appearance (n.)‌ 面貌，外观 ‌studio (n.)‌ 工作室 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．to offer 4．directly 5．has run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【解析】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 Passage1 Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。 1．句意：最近，他在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他看到了中国在过去20年里发生的巨大变化。 chances机会；features特征；changes变化；festivals节日。根据“conclude(总结) the changes in a word.”可知，此处指的是中国发生的变化，故选C。 2．句意： 他还说，很难用一个词来概括这些变化。 it它；that那；this这；one一个。 本句主语是“ to conclude(总结) the changes in a word”，所以空处应用it作形式主语，故选A。 3．句意：我在中国生活了29年。 lived居住，过去式/过去分词；was living现在进行时；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时。根据“since 29 years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 4．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 worst最糟的；worse更糟的；greatest 最大的；greater较大的。 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中之一”；根据“Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great ...in China during the past 20 years.”可知，上文说了中国发生了很大的变化，所以此处指最大的变化，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 communicate传达，动词原形；communicating现在分词/动名词；communicated过去式/过去分词；having communicated现在完成时的动名词形式。communicate with“和……沟通”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：他记得在他来中国的头两年，他不得不给他在加拿大的家人写信。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；hoped希望；heard听到。根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for th... ”可知，此处是回忆之前的事情，所以指“记得”，故选B。 7．句意：这封信大约花了两个星期才到达渥太华。 arrive in到达，后跟大地点；reach in伸手进去；get得到；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to ... Ottawa”可知，此处指到达，Ottawa是大地点，所以用arrive in，故选A。 8．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 another另一，又一；many许多；more更多；other其他的。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to...”可知，信花了两周的时间到，此处指又花了两周时间，故选A。 9．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 question问题；message 口信；answer答复；news消息。 根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China”可知，他写信给家人，所以此处指收到家人的回复，故选C。 10．句意：一切都发生了很大的变化。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Everything每件事，一切。根据“China has developed rapidly recent years.”可知，此处指一些都发生了变化，故选D。 11．句意：每分钟只要4元。 takes花费，常用于句型it takes sb to do的结构中；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；costs花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pays支付。主语是It，宾语是钱，指“花费4元”，所以此处用costs。故选C。 12．句意：我可以在网上免费和他们面对面聊天。 by通过；with和；on在……上；to对于。face to face“面对面”，固定短语，故选D。 13．句意：改革开放后，中国取得了巨大的成就。 when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；after在……以后。根据“China has got great results ... the reform and opening-up”及常识可知，应是改革开放后取得了成就，故选D。 14．句意：在采访结束时，大山补充说，许多外国人说中国有更多的高层建筑。 To到；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“ the end of the interview”可知，此处指采访结束是，at the end of“在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时”，故选C。 15． 句意：但他认为所有的变化，最重要的是中国人正在开放思想，接触和了解外面的世界。 minds思想，主意；eyes眼睛；doors门；hearts心。根据“reform and opening-up”和“touch and understand the outside world”可知，改革开放，应是中国人开放思想和外面接触，故选A。 Passage2 I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．原文第1段明确提到：“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，我十年前离开了家乡。 2．新地点出现顺序：d.超市（第二段：“a new big supermarket”）；a.酒店（第二段：“There is also a new hotel”）b.邮局（第三段：“a new post office”）；c.餐厅（第五段：“new restaurants”）顺序为d-a-b-c。 3．全文围绕Anderson返乡后发现家乡的变化展开，涵盖多个区域和设施的改变，“Great Changes of My Hometown”最能概括主旨。 4．文章是个人对家乡变化的叙述，属于“家乡故事”类内容，对应选项Hometown Story。 5．①总起段：提出家乡变化大。 ②③④⑤分述段：分别从南部、北部、中心、餐厅等不同方面具体描述变化。属于“总分”结构。 Passage3 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is a good example. The villagers here have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there before. In the past, people walked on dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was hard to walk on these roads. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, life is much better and more comfortable. The roads are wider, and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, tourism in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism brings money to the villagers. Last year, over 60,000 visitors came here. Each villager’s income (收入) increased to 25,600 yuan. These changes make the villagers more confident about the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old woman from the village, opened a hotel in her two-floor house. Her family makes gifts with fish skin and bones by hand and gives them to guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season is from May to October. We can make over 50,000 yuan a year from it,” she said. “ In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and relax. That was impossible before. At that time, we only made a living by fishing.”   Thanks to the government’s good policies, villagers have more ways to make money. Many young people come back from big cities to work in their own hometown. They can not only look after their families but also build their hometown too. After seeing these changes, they believe they will have a great future. 1．Why was life hard in Bacha Village in the past? List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/People Activities/Details Bacha Village makes people there become rich.(不超过5词) You Mingfen’s family They give made by fish skin and bones to guests.(仅填1词) Young people in the village They come back to their hometown to (不超过10词). 3．What can you do to make your hometown better? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．People walked on dirty roads; The rain might drop into the rooms. 2． The development of tourism gifts look after their families and build their hometown. 3．示例1：I’ll study hard and come back to build my hometown later. 示例2：I’ll protect the environment and help spread local culture. 示例3：I’ll volunteer to clean streets to make my hometown tidier.答案合理即可） 【解析】本文讲述了中国黑龙江省巴查村在过去十年里，因旅游业发展而发生巨大变化，村民生活从贫困走向富裕的故事，体现了政策扶持下乡村振兴的成果。 1．原文第二段提到：“In the past, people walked on dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was hard to walk on these roads. The rows of tile-roofed houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms”，可知两个核心原因是People walked on dirty roads; The rain might drop into the rooms. 2．①原文第一段：“The villagers here have become rich with the development of tourism”，可知旅游业让那里的人变得富有，故填The development of tourism。 ②原文第四段：“Her family makes gifts with fish skin and bones by hand and gives them to guests from all over China.”，可知他们给客人送鱼皮和鱼骨做的礼物。故填gifts。 ③原文第五段：“Many young people come back from big cities to work in their own hometown. They can not only look after their families but also build their hometown too”，可知他们回到家乡照顾家人，建设家园。故填look after their families and build their hometown. 3．结合自身实际，可从环保、学习、宣传等角度作答，答案合理即可。示例：I’ll study hard and come back to build my hometown later./ I’ll protect the environment and help spread local culture./ I’ll volunteer to clean streets to make my hometown tidier. Passage4 My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】 1．few 2．made 3．have taken 4．wider 5．have improved 6．moved 7．have built 8．have lived 9．believe 10．will become 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。部分人进城务工，留守村民也住上新房。作者见证变迁，坚信家乡会越来越美。 1．句意：过去，这里是一个贫穷的小镇，几乎没有高楼大厦。few“很少，几乎没有”，又根据常识及第二段“Many tall buildings have been built…”可知，此处应在描述作者的家乡过去几乎没有高楼大厦，应用few强调数量少得近乎于无。故填few。 2．句意：人们靠务农为生。根据时间状语“in the past”及语境可知，该段主要描述的过去家乡的情况，时态应为一般过去时，此处应在描述当时人们谋生的场景，应用提示词的动词过去式作谓语，“make a living”意为“谋生”。故填made。 3．句意：如今，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据语境及下文“Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become…”可知，take place“发生”，动词短语，且此处在描述作者的家乡现在已经发生了巨大的变化，时态应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“great changes”为第三人称复数形式。助动词应用have；take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 4．句意：许多高楼大厦已经建成，道路也变得更加宽阔和干净了。wide“宽的，广阔的”，形容词，又根据“…and cleaner”及语境可知，此处应指道路变得“更加宽阔”和干净了，且and应连接两个相同语境的词，此处也应用其对应的形容词比较级形式。故填wider。 5．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。improve“改善”，动词，再结合语境及“people have moved into new houses…”可知，后句描述了人们的生活条件改善的情况，此处时态应为现在完成时，表示其变化对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“People’s living conditions”为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，improve的过去分词形式为improved。故填have improved。 6．句意：许多人离开农村，前往城市寻找更好的工作机会。move“搬家”，动词，再结合语境可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，and连接两个并列的过去分词，空处应省略助动词have，则空处应用move的过去分词形式moved与之构成现在完成时。故填moved。 7．句意：他们已经建造了新的房屋，他们的生活也变得越来越好了。build“建造”，动词，又根据“…and their life is becoming better and better”及语境可知，此处在描述人们的生活越来越好，“已经”修建了新的房屋，应用现在完成时表示“修建房屋”对现在生活的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语They为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，build的过去分词形式为built。故填have built。 8．句意：我在家乡已经生活了二十年了。live“居住”，动词，又根据“…for twenty years”及语境可知，此处应指作者在家乡“已经”居住了二十年了，时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have；live的过去分词形式为lived。故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。believe“相信”，动词，再根据语境可知，此处应是作者现阶段对家乡的看法，主句时态应为一般现在时，且主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形believe作谓语。故填believe。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词，再根据语境及从句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，该句应是作者对家乡将来的期望，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will become。 $