辽宁沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

学校： ×× ×× 考号： ×× ×× 于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 班级： 文文 女效 八年级英语试卷 姓名： XX ×××××××××××××××× (考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 X×××××××X××××××× 装 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） X××X×××××××××××X (一)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ××××××××××××××× Planning a trip to Shenyang?Here's a helpful guide to make your visit more interesting! ××××××××××××××××1 订 Spring is warm and breezy.Perfect for city sightseeing. Summer is not very hot with occasional light rain. Best Time to Visit Autumn is cool,dry and sunny.The sky is clear blue. Winter is dry and snowy.A lot of snow turns the city into a winter wonderland. ×××X×其×××××X××XX Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. 线 What to bring ·A water bottle X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ·A phone charger(充电器). X×××X××xxxxxxx× 1.Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625.It's one of China's Must-See Places two remaining imperial palaces,blending Manchu,Han and Mongolian architectural styles. 2.Qi pan Mountain is a scenic area with mountains,lakes and forests. I It's great for hiking,camping and boating.In winter,it becomes a popular ski resort. 3.Old North Market(老北市：It is a lively spot with strong local flavor.It's a mix of folk culture.,food and night entertainment. ×××××××××××××××× 1.If you want to go on a sightseeing in Shen yang in spring holiday,what will the weather be like? ××××××××××××××××1 A.Cold. B.Warm. C.hot. D.Windy. 2.Maria plans to visit Shen yang in May.What should she take according to the text? ××××××××××××××× ①warm clothes②walking shoes③a water bottle④an umbrella ×××××X×××X×××××× ⑤a map of Shen yang⑥a pair of sunglasses⑦a phone charger A.①③⑦ B.②④5 C.④⑤⑥ D.②③⑦ 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 3.Sam likes skiing.Which one will you advise him to visit? A.Shen yang Imperial Palace. B.Qi pan Mountain. C.Old North Market. D.Bei ling Park 4.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Food. B Jim,a successful businessman,shared the experience of his childhood when he was 12.His parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with others.People usually laughed at him.No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.He gave his dog enough food to eat,but sometimes he was not polite to it.He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt one's heart. One day,as he walked down the street,a young lady was walking in front of him.Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped the other bags. He came to help her."Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"she said kindly,smiling. A special feeling came to him.These were the first kind words he had ever heard.He watched her until she went far away."Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"he repeated the woman's words.Then,in a low voice,he said to his dog."You are a nice little dog!"Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. "Uhun!Even a dog likes it!"he said,"Well,Tiger,I won't say unkind words to you anymore."Tiger waved its tail happily. After telling this,the businessman stopped for a while,and then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,that kind woman planted the first seed()of kindness in me.All of us should learn about kindness.What a great power it has!" 5.What kind of life did Jim have when he was young? A.He was successful.B.He was lonely.C.He was happy.D.He was tired. 6.Who said“You are a nice little boy”to Jim? A.The Tiger. B.An old lady.C.A young woman.D.A strange man. 7.Why did Jim decide not to say unkind words to Tiger any more? A.Because he wanted to teach Tiger to talk. B.Because he wanted Tiger to play with him C.Because he wanted to raise other dogs. D.Because he found Tiger likes good words. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 8.What's the best title of this passage? A.A Poor Boy and his Dog B.A happy Boy's Childhood. C.A Powerful Businessman. D.The Power of Kindness. 0 10-year-old Maya Schab has a special birthday every year.She holds a fundraiser(筹款活动)every year..Recently,she gave away board games to children in a local hospital. Maya's act of giving started when she was younger.In her first year of fundraiser,she asked friends,family and neighbors to give away school things for poor kids.She loved the feeling of giving and decided to do something meaningful each year. Since then,Maya has tried several projects.She prepared snack kits for disabled kids, birthday boxes for the local food bank,.and a crayon drive(蜡笔募捐活动)for the children's hospital. Why board games this year?Playing board games is a great way for hospital kids to relax and forget being in the hospital.But because illnesses spread easily,hospitals can't reuse board games.She wanted every child to have the chance to relax and play a board game,and then take it home. To collect the board games,Maya and her mom started a fundraiser website and shared it with family,friends and local businesses.She used the money to buy 130 board games. What does Maya say to other kids?"You're never too young to make a difference!A small act or word can go far and influence someone forever." 9.What was Maya's fundraiser this year? A.Snacks for kids who are disabled. B.School things for kids who are poor. C.Board games for hospital kids. D.Birthday boxes for the local food bank. 10.Can you imagine how the children in the hospital will be when they receive the gifts? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Nervous. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） XXX×××××××XX×××× 11.What is the correct order of the following events? 1Maya asked others to give away school things for poor kids. 2She prepared snack kits for disabled kids. 3Maya gave away birthday boxes for a local food bank. Maya prepared a crayon drive for the children's hospital. ××X××XX××××XX×XX A.④→②→①→③ B.①→②→③→④ 装 C.④②>③→① D.③→②④① l2.Why does Maya say“You're never too young to make a difference”？ IXX×××××××X×××××× A.She believes small acts cannot help. B.She thinks kids can do little to help others. XX×××××××X×××××× C.She hopes young kids can do something to help. i订x××××××××x×××x×× D.She agrees it's difficult for kids to do good things. D ××X××××××××××××× December1l,2025,China's large drone(无人机)“Jiutian” had its first flight (in Shaanxi.Many people watched the exciting moment and took photos.It was a great success,making millions of Chinese people feel proud.It shows China's drone technology has made great progress. “Jiutian”is like a“big guy'”in the drone world.It took scientists less than two years to ×××××××××××X×××× make it.It is 16.35 meters long,and its wings are 25 meters wide-wider than a basketball court (运s动场地).It is very powerful.It can carry6 tons of things,.which is as heavy as three smal ×X×××××××××X×××× cars.It can fly 7,000 kilometers and stay in the air for 12 hours,so it can reach faraway places X×X××××××××××××× and work for a long time without stopping. This drone is really useful and can do many jobs.For example,it can take food,clothes and ×××××××××××××××× books to faraway mountain villages.When there are floods or earthquakes(洪灾或地震)，it can ×××××××××XX×××× bring emergency things to people in danger.It can also help fight forest fires. Most importantly,Chinese scientists have developed almost all key parts of "Jiutian"by themselves.Its successful first flight tells us China is getting stronger in science and technology. 13.Where did China's large drone "Jiutian"have its first flight? A.In Beijing. B.In Qinghai. C.In Jiangxi. D.In Shaanxi 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） ××X××××××XXX×××× ×××××××××××××××× ×××××××××××××××× l4.How long did scientists spend in making“Jiutian'”？ A.Less than 2 years. B.About 12 hours. XXXXXXXX XXXXX XX X C.About 20 years. D.Over two years. 15.Which is right about "Jiutian"according to the passage? A.It is as heavy as a small car. ×××××××××××××××× B.It can fly 10,000 kilometers high. 装 C.It can reach faraway places. ×××××××××××X××× D.It can only work for a short time. ×××××××××××××××× 16.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Description of how Drone "Jiutian"looks like. B.Drone "Jiutian"had its Successful First Flight. C.How Drone "Jiutian"fights against earthquake. ×××××××××××××××× D.How Many People watched Drone "Jiutian"fly. ×××××××××××××××× (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 E What do young people like to do in their free time?If you think 线 they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their ×××××××××××××××× phones,you might be wrong.In 2026,many young people are tuming to something quite different-"grandma hobbies." ×××××××××××××××× “Grandma hobbies'”is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint(剌绣)and gardening.17 But now,Gen Z (people born after 1997)are falling in love with them. ×X×××××××××××××× Emma MacTaggart,26,from the US,is a good example.She used to work long hours in banking.After work,she would just look through her phone for hours-a habit called "getting lost in her phone.”To change the lifestyle(生话方式)，she and her roommates decided to try ×××××××××××××××× needlepoint.Soon,they became "fully obsessed."Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent XX×××××××××××××× almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. 18 When they finish a gift,they feel proud and successful.Social media helps them become more popular.Young people share their works online and make friends. 19 Take Anna Weare as an example,a 31-year-old needlepointer-people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person needlepointing,don't be surprised. 20 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） ×X×××X×××XXX××X× : A.Video games are the most popular free-time activity. B.These old hobbies help young people feel success. C.It's the newest cool thing to do! D.Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. E.These are things that people's grandmothers used to enjoy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I'm now very old and near the end of my life.But I can still remember many years ago,I lived with my mother,aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land.We enjoyed our 21 under the deep blue sky.We had more than enough to eat.We 22 worried about anything until one day,when I was about three. On that day,a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us----I found out that they were humans.Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives.As I was about to be shot,one of them said,"Keep that little one.He's handsome and seems 23.We can make greater use of him."I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans 24. Now,many years have past,things are changing for the better.Our population is starting to grow again.My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move 25 across the land.People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside.The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland.Drones follow their progress and volunteers 26 them from harm.The little ones do not have to worry about anything.They move around without a 27 in the world.They eat when they are hungry and sleep when 28.They swim in the river and play when they feel like it.No one forces them to29 from their land. What a different world this is!This is a world of harmony between man and other animals.In the old world,we were killed for our tusks.In this new world,humans respect and 30 all animal species. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 21.A.minute B.week C.month D.time 22.A.always B.ever C.often D.never 23.A.smart B.silly C.stupid D.lazy 24.A.laugh B.cry C.unhappy D.angry 25.A.freely B.slowly C.carefully D.quietly 26.A.protect B.help C.hurt D.treat 27.A.aim B.care C.hope D.dream 28.A.thirsty B.tired C.hurt D.safe 29.A.move on B.move away C.move into D.move down 30.A.raise B.harm C.value D.study 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years.This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques,such31 paper-cutting,shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting.Films in this style often contain many _32 (theme) from Chinese art,literature and culture. 7 Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation.In this groundbreaking short film,Zhubajie 33 the other characters come to life on screen just like shadow puppets. The film amazed audiences across China with its bright 34 (colour)and lively animation style. Two years_ 35 (late),another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film,Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother.This short film 36 influence) by the famous37(art)Qi Baishi,and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting.The film was very successful,and 38(win)several national and international awards. Besides traditional art techniques,Chinese animated films also reflect traditional Chinese culture.Ancient stories are a common theme,and it is no surprise that the 39 (fame） characters from the adventure novel Journey to 40 West often appear in animation. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the first day of Grade 8.our new English teacher,Mr Lemke. walked into the classroom.He was in his thirties but looked like a wise professor.He told us we would be learning 400 lines of poetry by heart over the school year."I might ask any of you,at any time,to stand up and recite one of those lines,"he said. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） ×XX×××××××XX×××× But we weren't just asked to memorize the poems.Mr Lemke taught us to appreciate ( each poem with all our senses.He invited us to listen to its rhythm,feel its mood and discover its message hidden in the words.Only after all that,did we learn it by heart.One of our first poems was To Autumn by John Keats.It celebrated the season of "mists and mellow fruitfulness 弥漫，瓜果飘香)” Of course,we complained about having to memorize all those poems that year.I'd lock ××X××XX××××XX×XX myself in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line until I could recite it by heart. 装 Somehow,I made it through Grade 8.When I entered high school,I still felt restless.But that fall,when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours,I found myself whispering the lines, X××××××××XXXX××× “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness..” It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me.He showed me how to treasure 女XK poetry,and in doing so,he made poetry part of who I am. 41.What did Mr Lemke require students to do this school year? i订x××××××××x×××x×× 42.Who wrote the poem To Autumn? ××X××××××××××××× 43.What did the writer whisper when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours? 44.Do you have the similar experience of reciting poems?Try to explain one.(At least 30 words.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Davd来信说他的学校要举办“文化交流分享”，他 想向同学们介绍一项中国传统技能，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包 含： 1.收到来信的心情。 ×××××××××××X×××× 2.介绍一项你熟悉的中国传统技能（如paper--cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy 等)； ×X×××××××××X×××× 3.表达对文化节成功举办的祝福。 要求：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； X×X××××××××××××× 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ×××××××××××××××× 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David. ×××××××××XX×××× Li Hui 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 8年级期末测试卷参考答案2026.6.25 听力部分 1. B 2. C 3. C 4.B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9.B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 笔试部分 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12 C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. E 18.B 19.D 20 .C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30.C 31.as 32.themes 33.and 34. colourful 35.later 36. was influenced 37.artist 38.won 39.famous 40. the 41.Memorize /learn / recite 400 lines of poetry. 42.John Keats. 43.“Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…” 44.评分标准: (0分没有任何英语文字;2分有相关英语描述;3分有符合题意的英语描述，但字数不够（少于26个字）) 4分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意清晰，话语通顺，个别语法和词汇错误可忽略。 3分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意基本清晰，话语较为通顺，有语法和词汇错误。 2分：基本符合题意，价值观正确，表意不够清晰，话语不够通顺有关英得描述；≥10个字不成句也行；抄一段话就给2分 0分：不作答或非英语作答。只写YES，No，不得分。 45. 书面表达评分说明： 注意：不关注卷面和字迹；不关注词汇等级；不关注句式复杂；不关注段落划分。 评分要求: 1.弱化字迹字体，侧重逻辑内容合理; 2.弱化复杂句式，侧重句子表达准确; 3.弱化高级词汇，侧重语言运用恰当。 1.及格分数线12分，良好分数线15分，优秀分数线17分，满分20分。 2.逻辑清晰，内容要点全，详略得当，语言错误在3-1处（18-20分） 3、逻辑清晰，缺一个要点或语言错误6-4处(15-17 分) 4.逻辑不清晰，缺少二个要点或语言错误达9-7 处 (12-14分) 5.逻辑混乱，无任何要点或语言错误10处以上(9-11分) 6.摘抄阅读文本或默写一篇完整文本(6-8) 评分标准: 本大题共20分, 请按以下五档标准进行评分。 ①第五档（18—20分）     很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 ②第四档（15—17分）     较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 ③第三档（14—11分）     基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。  ④第二档（6—10分）     未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 ⑤第一档（0—5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $