10 日常生活微场景：天气气候与节假日（全国通用）2027年高考英语听力高分突破

该高中英语讲义聚焦“个人情况”高考核心话题，围绕身份与关系、行为与习惯等四大考点，按语言能力、听力策略、思维品质、文化意识的逻辑架构整合高频词汇、语音规律及解题技巧，通过考点梳理、方法指导、分层真题训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，精准突破听力难点。 资料创新采用“抓信号词+辨语气”双轨听音法，结合连读弱读专项训练和固定句式听写，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，如通过预读题干预测场景，利用5-8秒锁定关键线索。分层练习覆盖基础到冲刺，配合真题印证与易错点提醒，确保高效复习，助力教师把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

10 日常生活微场景：天气气候与节假日 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 掌握“天气气候与节假日”场景的高频词汇与表达（天气描述/节日活动/出行建议） 解决“天气词听不懂，节日场景推不出” 2 识别天气类对话的典型结构（现状描述→预报→建议→应对措施） 解决“天气题听到后面忘了前面” 3 捕捉天气变化信号词（转折/时间/程度），准确判断天气状况和出行建议 解决“天气状况判断不准” 4 识别节假日场景的活动安排与时间表达，锁定计划与建议 解决“节假日活动题选不对” 本讲高考考频统计（2020-2026年） ： 天气类话题：每年必考，平均每套 1-2 题 节假日类话题：高频考点，平均每套 1 题 出行建议类：常与天气话题结合考查 概况 1、 本讲核心认知 “天气气候”是听力中最“实用”的话题——它直接决定人们的出行、活动安排甚至安全决策。 2、 解题两步走 步骤 做什么 目的 听前 扫描选项，预判是“天气题”“建议题”还是“活动题” 带着目标去听 听中 抓天气关键词 + 辨建议信号词 + 听活动动词 锁定答案 基础积累 📌 一、天气气候场景关键词库 1. 天气状况描述 类别 常见表达 听音要点 晴/阴/云 sunny / clear / bright / cloudy / dull / overcast / There isn’t a cloud in the sky. clear = 晴朗；dull = 阴沉的；There isn’t a cloud in the sky. = 万里无云，典型晴天表达 雨/雪 rainy / heavy rain / showers / storm / thunderstorm / snowy / freezing / icy showers = 阵雨；heavy rain = 大雨 风 windy / strong winds / breeze / storm strong winds常与warning搭配 温度 cold / warm / hot / freezing / mild / low temperatures / high of 25℃ mild = 温和的；freezing = 极冷的 湿度/雾 wet / humid / foggy / misty humid=潮湿的、湿热的 天气评价 Couldn’t ask for a better day 最高级表达“天气再好不过了”，表示对天气极度满意 🎯 真题示例1（2023年全国甲&乙卷 Text 2——天气评价与现状判断） 考题：What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. 天气预报常用表达 表达 含义 示例 weather forecast 天气预报 Have you checked today’s weather forecast? There is a warning for... 有……预警 There is a warning for strong winds. ... is expected / forecast 预计…… The rain is expected to be at its heaviest... ... up to + 数字 + 单位 高达…… winds up to 100 kilometers per hour It won’t get better until... 直到……才会好转 It won’t get better until late Wednesday. be hit by... 遭受……侵袭 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. 3. 极端天气与灾害描述 表达 含义 示例 heavy rains 大雨/暴雨 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. floods / flooding 洪水 rising sea levels are already creating floods fallen tree 倒下的树 A woman broke her leg after a tree fell on her car. car crash / accident 车祸/事故 Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. roof... fallen in 屋顶坍塌 The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in. delay 延误 causing delays for passengers 🎯 真题示例2（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——灾害描述与措施） 考题：What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? A. A fallen tree. B. A flooded river. C. A car accident. 📌 二、节假日场景关键词库 1. 节假日/周末活动 类别 常见表达 听音要点 活动动词 go camping / go hiking / go fishing / have a picnic / have a barbecue / go to the cinema / visit friends / go on a trip 听到即锁定“做什么” 时间信号 this weekend / on Saturday / on Sunday / during the holiday / over the break 锁定活动时间 计划表达 plan to... / be going to... / we might... / it depends on... 锁定计划的确定性 天气依赖 If it’s sunny, we’ll go. / In that case, we’ll... 活动受天气影响 2. 节假日活动常用表达 表达 含义 示例 go camping 去露营 Are you going camping with your friends? have a barbecue 烧烤 We might start with... then the barbecue. go fishing 去钓鱼 I still want to go fishing with George. go to the cinema 去看电影 We’ll go to the cinema instead. It depends. 视情况而定 — 📌 三、天气类对话的“四段式结构” 天气类对话通常遵循以下结构： 阶段 功能 常见信号 真题示例 现状询问/报告 提出天气话题 Have you checked the weather forecast? / What’s the weather like? 2024 I卷Text 6 天气预报描述 说明具体天气状况 cold and wet / warning for strong winds / heavy rains 2024 I卷Text 6 可能影响/建议 说明影响或给出应对建议 stay indoors / move the car / reschedule your day 2024 I卷Text 6 时间预测 说明天气好转/持续的时间 won’t get better until late Wednesday 2024 I卷Text 6 📌 四、极端天气新闻的结构模板 极端天气新闻（如2024年1月山东卷Text 10）通常按以下结构展开： 结构 内容 示例 总述 天气事件概述 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. 交通影响 道路/机场/公共交通状况 Major roads, the airport, trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule. 具体事件 事故/灾害细节 Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. / The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in. 预报 未来天气预测 The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9 to 11. 建议 对公众的建议 All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on the roads. 考点分析 🎯 考点1：天气状况推断——多线索综合判断 考查本质：通过多个天气描述词（温度、风力、降水）综合推断天气类型。 🎯 真题示例3（2024年新课标I卷 Text 6——多线索综合） 考题：What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 🎯 考点2：应对措施/建议——建议句式定位 考查本质：天气类对话中，建议句式（should/advise/better/have to）是锁定答案的关键。 🎯 真题示例4（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——建议信号词） 考题：What are road users advised to do? A. Drive at low speed. B. Postpone their trips. C. Follow traffic signs. 🎯 考点3：节假日活动——天气决定计划 考查本质：节假日活动中，天气是决定计划的关键因素。需要追踪“计划”与“天气”之间的因果关系。 🎯 真题示例5（2023年新课标I&II卷 Text 1——天气决定计划） 考题：What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 🎯 考点4：天气新闻中的灾害细节定位 考查本质：极端天气新闻包含多个灾害事件，需要准确定位题干所问的具体事件。 🎯 真题示例6（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——灾害细节定位） 考题：What happened at Town Hall Station? A. A police officer got hurt. B. A passenger went missing. C. The station roof was broken. 解题技巧 技巧1：计划题“三看” 步骤 看什么 为什么 一看 时态 I’m thinking of=考虑中；I’ve decided=已决定 二看 信号词 originally=最初；change of plan=计划变 三看 转折词 but后才是最终决定 解题技巧 技巧1：天气题“多线索综合法” 线索类型 示例 判断方向 温度描述 cold and wet 降水类 风力描述 strong winds up to 100 km/h 暴风雨 预警信号 warning / advisory 极端天气 灾害描述 floods / fallen tree 灾害性天气 技巧2：建议题“信号词定位法” 信号词 功能 示例 advise / suggest 直接引出建议 road users are advised to... should / ought to 建议/应该 You should stay indoors. better 最好 You’d better... have to / need to 必须做 I have to move the car. 技巧3：节假日计划“三问追踪法” 问题 听什么 ① 原本的计划是什么？ 开头句中的活动动词 ② 天气是什么？ 天气描述/预报 ③ 最终决定是什么？ In that case / instead / so后面 技巧4：极端天气新闻“事件定位法” 极端天气新闻中包含多个灾害事件，听到以下关键词时注意锁定地点： 关键词 事件类型 road closed due to... 道路关闭 roof... fallen in 屋顶坍塌 tree fell on... 树倒砸物 delays for passengers 乘客延误 police officer hurt 警察受伤 强化训练 基础过关 听下面10段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A weekend plan. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cold weather. B. Morning jog. C. A nearby café. 4.What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 5. When might the woman’s parents come to visit? A. In March. B. In April. C. In July. 6. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Wet. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A weather report. C. A history exam. 8. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Bring their coats. B. Get back to the car. C. Take out the umbrellas. 能力提升 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8. What do storm hunters do? A. Follow tornadoes and study them. B. Save people in stormy weather. C. Collect pictures about tornadoes. 9. What does Dr. Roberts usually do to study tornadoes? A. Read magazines about tornadoes. B. Measure tornadoes closely in his car. C. Invent instruments to forecast tornadoes. 10. What’s Dr. Robert’s future plan? A. Publishing an article about tornadoes. B. Setting up a research project. C. Recording the inside of a tornado. Dialogue 2 听下面的录音, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the weather like right now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a mountain top. B. Beside a river. C. At home. Dialogue 3 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the man complaining about? A. The traffic. B. The clothes. C. The weather. 9. Who is the scarf bought for? A. The man. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take off the hat. B. Buy a sweater. C. Put on the scarf. Dialogue 4 听下面的录音，回答6、7小题。 6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? C. Tired. A. Bored. B. Excited. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching the snow indoors. C. Checking the weather forecast. Dialogue 5 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the temperature like in the man's city in the summer? A. Between 15 and 20 degrees. B. Between 20 and 25 degrees. C. Between 37 and 40 degrees, 15.What happens during the winter in the man's city? A. The city gets a lot of fog. B. The weather becomes drier. C. The temperature falls to zero. 16. In the woman's city, what can often be seen in the winter? A. Ice on the roads. B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies. 17.How long does a thunderstorm usually last in the man's city? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18．What is the weather like in the Southern states? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 19．In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A．Florida. B．Arizona. C．Texas. 20．What can we know about the weather in the USA? A．The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B．The weather conditions are very poor in the USA． C．The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA． Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It teaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018's contest? C.$30,000 A. $15,190. B. $19, 150. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18.What does Franco Bocci do? A. He's a weather forecaster. B. He's a college teacher. C. He's a BBC news reporter. 19.What should people consider when deciding to run or walk in the rain? A. The windspeed. B. The direction they move forward. C. Their body shape and the wind's direction. 20.What does Franco Bocci finally advise people to do when caught in the rain? A. Run if the wind comes from behind. B. Run as fast as they can generally. C. Walk at the same speed as the wind if the wind blows from side. Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.What do we know about the weather last week? A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold. 18.What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food. 19.What can people expect next month? A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds. 20.Who is probably Dan? A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist. C.A finance news host. 14 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to amazing adventures. Today we have a scientist, doctor can Roberts, who study storms with us. Now, doctor Robert, you what some people call a storm hunter. Can you tell us what that is? Yes, a storm hutter. Someone who follows storms like tornados to study them. interesting. Can you tell us more about what sort of things you do? certainly. Well, for example, if I want to study torn atos, then I usually follow them in my car. That way I can get close enough to get measures with my instruments. Do you have any studies planned for the future? Well, if I get a chance, i'll try to film the inside of a toronto and publish the pictures in a magazine so people can know. IT. Hello, and welcome to amazing adventures. Today we have a scientist, doctor can Roberts, who study storms with us. Now, doctor Robert, you're what some people call a storm hunter. Can you tell us what that is? Yes, a storm hutter. Someone who follows storms like tornados . to study them thing. Can you tell us more about what sort of things you do? certainly. Well, for example, if I want to study tornado s, then I usually follow them in my car. That way I can get close enough to get measures with my instruments. Do you have any study's plan for the future? Well, if I get a chance, i'll try to film the inside of a torn to and publish the pictures in a magazine so that people can know IT. 听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There would be snow tonight, according to the weather report. Apparently there is a cold front coming in from the north. but it's cold enough already with this win. We're supposed to climb that mountain tomorrow. If there's snow, then IT will be pretty dangerous. I know perhaps we should call IT off and do IT another day. We could still take a walk in the mountain valley, but maybe we stay at home if IT rains. Yes, I know IT won't be Sunny, but I prefer walking through the valley anyway. Plus, we'll get to see all sorts of wildlife along the river. great. There would be snow tonight, according to the weather record. Apparently there is a cold front coming . in from the north, but it's cold enough already with this win. We're supposed to climb that mountain tomorrow. If there's snow, then IT will be pretty dangerous. I know perhaps we should call IT off and do IT another day. We could still take a walk in the mountain valley, but maybe we stay at home if IT rains. Yes, I know IT won't be Sunny, but I prefer walking through the valley anyway. Plus we'll get to see all sorts of wildlife along the river. great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good mornings, stem. this is not a good morning. I hate this. Weather is cold and rainy. I love Sunny days. I know winter is not my favorite season either, but I love winter clothes. You're not freezing. No, look at my new sweater and hat. You look great. But I don't care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and try. Hey, I just bought this scarf for my cousin. Put IT on. Will I be warm . if I wear IT? yes. So put IT on. Oh, very nice. See, you can be warm and look good at the same time. maybe, but winter weather is still . terrible. Good mornings. Stem. this is not a good morning. I hate this. Weather is cold and rainy. I love Sunny days. I know . winter is not my favorite ite season either, but I love winter clothes. You're not . freezing? No, look at my new sweater and hat. You look great. But I don't care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and try. Hey, I just bought ed this scarf for my cousin. Put IT on. Will I be warm if I wear IT? Yes, so put IT on. Oh, very nice. See, you can be warm and look good at the same time. maybe, but winter weather is still terrible. 听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and White. This is the first time i've ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in thailand. I even stayed up late last night watching the snow fall. This morning, the sky is clear and the sun is fining new snow. That is good to see. Yeah, how long will the snow left before IT melts? If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees, is the snow could be here for several days or a week. great. Let's make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and White. This is the first time i've ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in thailand. I even stayed up late last night watching . the snow fall. This morning, the sky is clear and the . sun is shining on the new snow before. If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees sales, as the snow could be here for several days or a week. great. Let's make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the weather like in your city? IT gets very hot in the summer. The temperature is usually between thirty seven and forty degrees. When it's hot, we often get lots of rain. The winters are dry, about fifteen to twenty degrees. What about your city? The temperature in the summer usually only reaches about twenty to twenty five degrees of my city, and we often get snow in the winter. What is the temperature like in the winter? The temperature usually falls to zero degrees in the winter. The streets are often covered with ice in the morning. I heard your city has a lot of fog. Is that true? We do have a few fogging days in the winter, but I wouldn't say we have a lot of fog. The skies are usually clear in your city, aren't they? Yes, they are. We have thunderstorms, but each one usually last only a few hours, and the skies are clear again. What's the weather like in your city? IT gets very hot in the summer. The temperature is usually between thirty seven and forty degrees. When it's hot, we often get lots of rain. The winters are dry, about fifteen to twenty degrees. What about your city? The temperature in the summer usually only reaches about twenty to twenty five degrees of my city, and we often get snow in the winter. What is the temperature like in the winter? The temperature usually falls to zero degrees in the winter. The streets are often covered with ice in the morning. I heard your city has a lot of fog. Is that true? We do have a few fogging days in the winter, but I say we have a lot of fog. The skies are usually clear in your city. aren't they? Yes, they are. We have thunderstorms, but each one usually last only a few hours, and the skies are clear again. 10 日常生活微场景：天气气候与节假日 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 掌握“天气气候与节假日”场景的高频词汇与表达（天气描述/节日活动/出行建议） 解决“天气词听不懂，节日场景推不出” 2 识别天气类对话的典型结构（现状描述→预报→建议→应对措施） 解决“天气题听到后面忘了前面” 3 捕捉天气变化信号词（转折/时间/程度），准确判断天气状况和出行建议 解决“天气状况判断不准” 4 识别节假日场景的活动安排与时间表达，锁定计划与建议 解决“节假日活动题选不对” 本讲高考考频统计（2020-2026年） ： 天气类话题：每年必考，平均每套 1-2 题 节假日类话题：高频考点，平均每套 1 题 出行建议类：常与天气话题结合考查 概况 1、 本讲核心认知 “天气气候”是听力中最“实用”的话题——它直接决定人们的出行、活动安排甚至安全决策。 2、 解题两步走 步骤 做什么 目的 听前 扫描选项，预判是“天气题”“建议题”还是“活动题” 带着目标去听 听中 抓天气关键词 + 辨建议信号词 + 听活动动词 锁定答案 基础积累 📌 一、天气气候场景关键词库 1. 天气状况描述 类别 常见表达 听音要点 晴/阴/云 sunny / clear / bright / cloudy / dull / overcast / There isn’t a cloud in the sky. clear = 晴朗；dull = 阴沉的；There isn’t a cloud in the sky. = 万里无云，典型晴天表达 雨/雪 rainy / heavy rain / showers / storm / thunderstorm / snowy / freezing / icy showers = 阵雨；heavy rain = 大雨 风 windy / strong winds / breeze / storm strong winds常与warning搭配 温度 cold / warm / hot / freezing / mild / low temperatures / high of 25℃ mild = 温和的；freezing = 极冷的 湿度/雾 wet / humid / foggy / misty humid=潮湿的、湿热的 天气评价 Couldn’t ask for a better day 最高级表达“天气再好不过了”，表示对天气极度满意 🎯 真题示例1（2023年全国甲&乙卷 Text 2——天气评价与现状判断） 考题：What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 【解析】 We couldn’t ask for a better day（找不到比这更好的天气了）是对天气的最高评价，暗示天气极好。女士补充There isn’t a cloud in the sky（万里无云），直接说明当前天气晴朗。注意男士后半句but calling for rain though是补充说明未来可能下雨，题目问的是now（现在），应以当前描述为准。 2. 天气预报常用表达 表达 含义 示例 weather forecast 天气预报 Have you checked today’s weather forecast? There is a warning for... 有……预警 There is a warning for strong winds. ... is expected / forecast 预计…… The rain is expected to be at its heaviest... ... up to + 数字 + 单位 高达…… winds up to 100 kilometers per hour It won’t get better until... 直到……才会好转 It won’t get better until late Wednesday. be hit by... 遭受……侵袭 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. 3. 极端天气与灾害描述 表达 含义 示例 heavy rains 大雨/暴雨 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. floods / flooding 洪水 rising sea levels are already creating floods fallen tree 倒下的树 A woman broke her leg after a tree fell on her car. car crash / accident 车祸/事故 Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. roof... fallen in 屋顶坍塌 The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in. delay 延误 causing delays for passengers 🎯 真题示例2（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——灾害描述与措施） 考题：What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? A. A fallen tree. B. A flooded river. C. A car accident. 【答案】C 【原文】 Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy rains. Major roads, the airport, trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule, as more than a month’s worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush. All traffic into Sydney remains very heavy. Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. 【解析】 due to a car crash直接说明关闭原因——车祸。注意区分多个灾害信息：树倒砸车、屋顶坍塌、车祸，各自对应不同的事件。 📌 二、节假日场景关键词库 1. 节假日/周末活动 类别 常见表达 听音要点 活动动词 go camping / go hiking / go fishing / have a picnic / have a barbecue / go to the cinema / visit friends / go on a trip 听到即锁定“做什么” 时间信号 this weekend / on Saturday / on Sunday / during the holiday / over the break 锁定活动时间 计划表达 plan to... / be going to... / we might... / it depends on... 锁定计划的确定性 天气依赖 If it’s sunny, we’ll go. / In that case, we’ll... 活动受天气影响 2. 节假日活动常用表达 表达 含义 示例 go camping 去露营 Are you going camping with your friends? have a barbecue 烧烤 We might start with... then the barbecue. go fishing 去钓鱼 I still want to go fishing with George. go to the cinema 去看电影 We’ll go to the cinema instead. It depends. 视情况而定 — 📌 三、天气类对话的“四段式结构” 天气类对话通常遵循以下结构： 阶段 功能 常见信号 真题示例 现状询问/报告 提出天气话题 Have you checked the weather forecast? / What’s the weather like? 2024 I卷Text 6 天气预报描述 说明具体天气状况 cold and wet / warning for strong winds / heavy rains 2024 I卷Text 6 可能影响/建议 说明影响或给出应对建议 stay indoors / move the car / reschedule your day 2024 I卷Text 6 时间预测 说明天气好转/持续的时间 won’t get better until late Wednesday 2024 I卷Text 6 📌 四、极端天气新闻的结构模板 极端天气新闻（如2024年1月山东卷Text 10）通常按以下结构展开： 结构 内容 示例 总述 天气事件概述 Sydney has been hit by heavy rains. 交通影响 道路/机场/公共交通状况 Major roads, the airport, trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule. 具体事件 事故/灾害细节 Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash. / The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in. 预报 未来天气预测 The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9 to 11. 建议 对公众的建议 All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on the roads. 考点分析 🎯 考点1：天气状况推断——多线索综合判断 考查本质：通过多个天气描述词（温度、风力、降水）综合推断天气类型。 🎯 真题示例3（2024年新课标I卷 Text 6——多线索综合） 考题：What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Honey, have you checked today’s weather forecast? M: Yes, it’s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. 【解析】 三个线索同时指向“暴风雨”：①cold and wet（又冷又湿）→ 降水类天气；②warning（预警）→ 极端天气；③strong winds up to 100 km/h（强风）→ 暴风雨特征。综合判断为stormy。 【陷阱分析】 如果只听到cold可能误选“冷”相关选项，但cold and wet + strong winds共同指向暴风雨。 🎯 考点2：应对措施/建议——建议句式定位 考查本质：天气类对话中，建议句式（should/advise/better/have to）是锁定答案的关键。 🎯 真题示例4（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——建议信号词） 考题：What are road users advised to do? A. Drive at low speed. B. Postpone their trips. C. Follow traffic signs. 【答案】B 【原文】 All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on the roads in such wild weather, and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. 【解析】 关键词advised直接引出建议——reschedule their day（重新安排日程），即推迟出行。选项B. Postpone their trips是对此的精准概括。 【同转分析】 reschedule their day → postpone their trips 🎯 考点3：节假日活动——天气决定计划 考查本质：节假日活动中，天气是决定计划的关键因素。需要追踪“计划”与“天气”之间的因果关系。 🎯 真题示例5（2023年新课标I&II卷 Text 1——天气决定计划） 考题：What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. 【解析】 原计划露营，但天气预报说会下雨，于是改为看电影。此题需追踪“计划→天气→调整”的完整逻辑链。It depends提示计划不确定，后面天气信息决定最终方案。 【陷阱分析】 如果只听到开头going camping可能误选A，但In that case后面的go to the cinema才是最终决定。 🎯 考点4：天气新闻中的灾害细节定位 考查本质：极端天气新闻包含多个灾害事件，需要准确定位题干所问的具体事件。 🎯 真题示例6（2024年1月山东卷 Text 10——灾害细节定位） 考题：What happened at Town Hall Station? A. A police officer got hurt. B. A passenger went missing. C. The station roof was broken. 【答案】C 【原文】 The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in, causing delays for passengers. 【解析】 roof... fallen in = 屋顶坍塌。选项C. The station roof was broken是对此的同义转换。注意区分多个事件：警察受伤（North Ryde）、树倒砸车、屋顶坍塌（Town Hall Station）各对应不同地点。 解题技巧 技巧1：计划题“三看” 步骤 看什么 为什么 一看 时态 I’m thinking of=考虑中；I’ve decided=已决定 二看 信号词 originally=最初；change of plan=计划变 三看 转折词 but后才是最终决定 解题技巧 技巧1：天气题“多线索综合法” 线索类型 示例 判断方向 温度描述 cold and wet 降水类 风力描述 strong winds up to 100 km/h 暴风雨 预警信号 warning / advisory 极端天气 灾害描述 floods / fallen tree 灾害性天气 技巧2：建议题“信号词定位法” 信号词 功能 示例 advise / suggest 直接引出建议 road users are advised to... should / ought to 建议/应该 You should stay indoors. better 最好 You’d better... have to / need to 必须做 I have to move the car. 技巧3：节假日计划“三问追踪法” 问题 听什么 ① 原本的计划是什么？ 开头句中的活动动词 ② 天气是什么？ 天气描述/预报 ③ 最终决定是什么？ In that case / instead / so后面 技巧4：极端天气新闻“事件定位法” 极端天气新闻中包含多个灾害事件，听到以下关键词时注意锁定地点： 关键词 事件类型 road closed due to... 道路关闭 roof... fallen in 屋顶坍塌 tree fell on... 树倒砸物 delays for passengers 乘客延误 police officer hurt 警察受伤 强化训练 基础过关 听下面10段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A weekend plan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You should have a good weekend break, like going for a picnic. W: But the weather forecast said it was going to be cold. M: Oh, that’s a shame. Do you think it will rain? W: Well, they said there was a 99% chance it would rain on Saturday. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why don’t you take the subway today? It’s too difficult for you to drive in such bad weather. The rain won’t stop until afternoon. M: You’re right. Rain is more troublesome than snow. It leads to poor visibility. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cold weather. B. Morning jog. C. A nearby café. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Brr, I can barely feel my fingers. M: The temperature dropped ten degrees since yesterday. My morning jog was freezing! W: It was! Let’s grab a hot coffee in the nearby café. 4.What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is it hot today? W: Yes. it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off. M: Me too. This is unusual in March. I don't remember it being so hot and dry in March before. 5. When might the woman’s parents come to visit? A. In March. B. In April. C. In July. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This weather is awful! It will go down in the record books for the most rainfall in the month of March in the last 50 years. W: I heard. My parents usually come visit me for spring break, but they had to reschedule for the summer instead. 6. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Wet. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Turn on the fan, will you? Summer has certainly arrived, hasn’t it? W: Yes, I’ll have to dig out my summer dresses. Only last week I was wearing my rain coat and gloves. M: Well, you won’t need those for a while. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A weather report. C. A history exam. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Anne, shall we go camping this Saturday? W: But the weather forecast says it'll rain then. And I need to prepare for the history exam. What about Sunday? It's sunny. M: Okay. 8. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at you! You’re totally wet. Didn’t you check the weather forecast before you went out? M: I thought it would be fine or foggy, but it turned out to pour the whole day. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Bring their coats. B. Get back to the car. C. Take out the umbrellas. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The sky’s getting darker and it’s getting colder. I’m really glad we brought our coats! W: It looks like it’s going to rain. We’d better speed up and get back to the car. We forgot to bring our umbrellas. I don’t want to get wet. M: Let’s hurry! 能力提升 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8. What do storm hunters do? A. Follow tornadoes and study them. B. Save people in stormy weather. C. Collect pictures about tornadoes. 9. What does Dr. Roberts usually do to study tornadoes? A. Read magazines about tornadoes. B. Measure tornadoes closely in his car. C. Invent instruments to forecast tornadoes. 10. What’s Dr. Robert’s future plan? A. Publishing an article about tornadoes. B. Setting up a research project. C. Recording the inside of a tornado. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Amazing Adventures. Today we have a scientist Dr. Ken Roberts, who studies storms with us. Now, Dr. Roberts, you’re what some people call a “storm hunter”. Can you tell us what that is? M: Yes. A storm hunter’s someone who follows storms like tornadoes to study them. W: Interesting. Can you tell us more about what sort of things you do? M: Certainly. Well, for example, if I want to study tornadoes, then I usually follow them in my car. That way, I can get close enough to get measurements with my instruments. W: Do you have any studies planned for the future? M: Well, if I get a chance, I’ll try to film the inside of a tornado and publish the pictures in a magazine so that people can know it. Dialogue 2 听下面的录音, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the weather like right now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a mountain top. B. Beside a river. C. At home. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 W: There would be snow tonight according to the weather report. Apparently, there is a cold front coming in from the north. M: But it’s cold enough already with this wind! We’re supposed to climb that mountain tomorrow. If there’s snow, then it will be pretty dangerous. W: I know perhaps we should call it off and do it another day. We could still take a walk in the mountain valley, but maybe we stay at home if it rains. M: Yes. I know it won’t be sunny, but I prefer walking through the valley anyway. Plus, we’ll get to see all sorts of wildlife along the river. W: Great! Dialogue 3 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the man complaining about? A. The traffic. B. The clothes. C. The weather. 9. Who is the scarf bought for? A. The man. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take off the hat. B. Buy a sweater. C. Put on the scarf. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【原文】W: Good morning, Stan. M: This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! It’s cold and rainy! I love sunny days. W: I know. Winter is not my favorite season, either. But I love winter clothes! M: You’re not freezing? W: No. Look at my new sweater and hat. M: You look great, but I don’t care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry! W: Hey, I just bought this scarf for my cousin. Put it on! M: Will I be warm if I wear it? W: Yes, so put it on! Oh, very nice! See? You can be warm and look good at the same time. M: Maybe, but winter weather is still terrible! Dialogue 4 听下面的录音，回答6、7小题。 6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? C. Tired. A. Bored. B. Excited. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching the snow indoors. C. Checking the weather forecast. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Wow, new snow makes everything look very pretty and white. This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. You know, we never have snow in Thailand. I even stayed up late last night watching the snow fall. M: This morning the sky is clear and the sun is shining on the new snow. That is good to see. W: Yeah. How long will the snow last before it melts? M: If the weather and temperature stay cold at about zero degrees Celsius, the snow could be here for several days or a week. W: Great. Let’s make a snowman in the yard, and then we can have a snowball fight. Dialogue 5 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the temperature like in the man's city in the summer? A. Between 15 and 20 degrees. B. Between 20 and 25 degrees. C. Between 37 and 40 degrees, 15.What happens during the winter in the man's city? A. The city gets a lot of fog. B. The weather becomes drier. C. The temperature falls to zero. 16. In the woman's city, what can often be seen in the winter? A. Ice on the roads. B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies. 17.How long does a thunderstorm usually last in the man's city? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in your city? M: It gets very hot in the summer. The temperature is usually between 37 and 40 degrees. When it’s hot, we often get lots of rain. The winters are drier ... about 15 to 20 degrees. What about your city? W: The temperature in the summer usually only reaches about 20 to 25 degrees in my city. And we often get snow in the winter. M: What is the temperature like in the winter? W: The temperature usually falls to zero degrees in the winter. The streets are often covered with ice in the morning. M: I heard your city has a lot of fog. Is that true? W: We do have a few foggy days in the winter. But I wouldn’t say we have a lot of fog. The skies are usually clear in your city, aren’t they? M: Yes, they are. We have thunderstorms, but each one usually lasts only a few hours. Then the skies are clear again. 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18．What is the weather like in the Southern states? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 19．In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A．Florida. B．Arizona. C．Texas. 20．What can we know about the weather in the USA? A．The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B．The weather conditions are very poor in the USA． C．The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA． 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we haven’t got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies. Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It teaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018's contest? C.$30,000 A. $15,190. B. $19, 150. 【答案】17. B 18.C 19. B 20.A 【原文】M: Every October, farmers across the US harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Half Moon Bay, California. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, it has become even more so since supermarket chain Safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to $30,000 in 2015. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin. In 2018, that meant one heavier than the huge 2,624-pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the Giant Pumpkin European Championship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the owner receives $7 per pound, which, given the size of the gourds (葫芦科植物), adds up to thousands of dollars in cash. The event, which took place on October 8th, 2018, attracted more than 20 huge pumpkins. Though 12 came in at more than 1,000 pounds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas who took home the top prize of $15,190. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答第18至20小题。 18.What does Franco Bocci do? A. He's a weather forecaster. B. He's a college teacher. C. He's a BBC news reporter. 19.What should people consider when deciding to run or walk in the rain? A. The windspeed. B. The direction they move forward. C. Their body shape and the wind's direction. 20.What does Franco Bocci finally advise people to do when caught in the rain? A. Run if the wind comes from behind. B. Run as fast as they can generally. C. Walk at the same speed as the wind if the wind blows from side. 【答案】18.B 19. C 20.B 【原文】M: Imagine you are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don't have an umbrella. What will you do—run or walk? Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster, but is this the best option? The decision is more complicated than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind's direction and your body shape. When there is no wind, and the rain falls directly on you, Bocci suggests that running to a covered area would keep you the driest. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. However, if the wind is blowing in from the side, you’ll have to take another factor into consideration—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. So in this case, a larger person should choose to run, while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to that of the wind. “In general, the best thing is to run as fast as you can—not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.What do we know about the weather last week? A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold. 18.What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food. 19.What can people expect next month? A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds. 20.Who is probably Dan? A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist. C.A finance news host. 【答案】17. A 18.C 19. B 20.C 【原文】M: Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news. 14 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $We couldn't ask for a Better day, could we? Barba. I know, Steve, there isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Me too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though. Sydney and the new south wales coast have been hit by heavy rains. Major roads, the airport trains and buses were all thrown behind schedule as more than a month's worth of rain bell in just one hour during the morning rush, all traffic into sydney remains very heavy. Pit water road is closed due to a car crash. Honey, have you checked today's . weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on the roads in such wild weather, and we schedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? IT depends. If it's Sunny, we will go. The weather man says it's going to rain. In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead. The roof of town hall station has fAllen in, causing delays for passengers. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。And now for the weather report. For the following seventy two hours, the national weather map shows a high pressure area all along the eastern coast line, which will bring them very pleasant Sunny weather from new york to florida, but showers and thunderstorms are happening from the ohio river all the way south to the gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the southern states. By far, the worst of the storms has happened in and around taxes. Some taxes stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain and twenty four hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoon's were reported along the gulf coast of texas, but we haven't got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the rocky mountain area with a record cold temperatures in denver and bolder as much as a foot of snow has fAllen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in arizona and the desert southwest went over the one hundred degree mark, again under bright Sunny skies. And now for the weather report for the following seventy two hours, the national weather map shows a high pressure area all along the eastern coast line, which will bring them very pleasant Sunny weather from new york to florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the ohio river all the way south to the of coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around taxes. Some taxi stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a twenty four hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the gulf coast of taxes, but we haven't got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the rocky mountain area with a record cold temperatures in denver and bolder, as much as a foot of snow has fAllen in some of the mountains stations. In contrast, temperatures in zona and the desert southwest went over the one hundred degree mark, again under bright Sunny skies. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Every october, farmers across the U. S. Harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the safeway world championship, pumped in way off, held annually in half moon bay, california, celebrating its forty fifty year in twenty eighteen. The contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, IT has become even more so since supermarket chain safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to thirty thousand dollars in twenty and fifteen. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin in twenty eighteen that meant one heavier than the huge two thousand six hundred and twenty four pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the giant pumpkin european championship in twenty sixteen. If the heaviest pumpkin waist, the owner receives seven dollars per pound, which, given the size of the the gods, adds up to thousands of dollars in cash. The event, which took place on october eighth twenty eighteen, attracted more than twenty huge pumpkins, though twelve came in at more than one thousand pounds each. IT was three time winner Stephen delete us, who took home the top prize of fifteen thousand, one hundred and ninety dollars every october, farmers across the U. S. Harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the safeway world championship pumped in way off, held annually in half moon bay, california, celebrating its forty fifty year in twenty eighteen. The contest has always been extremely popular with growers. However, IT has become even more so since supermarket chain safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to thirty thousand dollars in twenty fifteen. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin in twenty eighteen that meant one heavier than the huge two thousand six hundred and twenty four pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the giant pumpkin european championship in twenty sixteen. If the heaviest pumpkin waves less, the owner receives seven dollars per pound, which, given the size of the guards, adds up to thousands of dollars in cash. The event, which took place on october eighth twenty eight, attracted more than twenty huge pumpkins, though twelve came in at more than one thousand pounds each. IT was three time winner Stephen delius, who took home the top Price of fifteen thousand, one hundred . and ninety dollars. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Imagine you're walking down the street, suddenly IT starts to rain, and you don't have an umbrella. Will you do? Run, walk. Most people would choose to run because it'll get you out of the rain faster. But is this the best option? The decision is more complicated than you might think. Franco botched, a professor at the university of brush in italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind's direction in your body shape. When there is no wind and the rain falls directly on you, botches suggests that running to a covered area would keep you the dressed, but if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain on here back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. However, if the wind is blowing in from the side, you'll have to take another factor into consideration your body shape. Finer people are hit by fewer raindrops, so in this case, a larger person should choose to run, while a thinner person should SDLL try to match their speed to that of the wind. In general, the best thing is to run as fast as you can, not always, but in general, botched, told BBC news. Imagine you're walking down the street. Suddenly IT starts to rain, and you don't have an umbrella. Will you do run, walk? Most people would choose to run because it'll get you out of the rain faster. But is this the best option? The decision is more complicated than you might think. Frank co. Botched a professor. The university of brush in italy found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind's direction in your body shape. When there is no wind and the rain falls directly on you, botches suggests that running to a covered area would keep you the dry, but if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain on here back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. However, if the wind is blowing in from the side, you'll have to take another factor into consideration your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops, so in this case, a larger person should choose to run, while a thinner person should SLL. Try to match their speed to that of the wind. In general, the best thing is to run as fast as you can, not always, but in general, bochy told BBC news. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is alan rickman in here. With this week's weather report, after a week of dry weather of a huge storm coming from the west, we are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds. Tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees celsius. I will be surprised if schools get closed, so be careful and going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long, conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in have to stay at home for a couple of days. Once the storm hits on wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees celsius as to minus, said IT seems that the storm will leave on the weekend, with light snow expected next month, the dry weather will come back, but IT won't bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports and that your weather report, have a great evening. Now back to down with tonight, business news. Good evening. This is alan rickman in here. With this week's weather report, after a week of dry weather of a huge storm coming from the west, we are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degree celsius. I will be surprised if schools get closed, so be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long, conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you'll have to stay at home for a couple of days. Once a storm hits on wednesday, the temptation ure varies from minus five degrees sales us to minus ate IT seems that the storm will leave on the weekend, with light snow expected next month, the dry weather will come back, but IT won't bring back the warmth we enjoy y last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports in that weather report, have a great evening. Now back to down with tonight's business news. You should have a good weekend break, like going for a picnic. But the weather forecast said I was going to be cold. Oh, that's a shame. Do you think IT will rain? Well, they said there was a nineteen nine percent chance IT would rain on saturday. You should have a good weekend break, like going for a picnic. But the weather forecast said I was going to be cold. Oh, that's a shame. Do you think IT will rain? Well, they said there was a nineteen nine percent chance IT would rain on saturday. Why don't you take the subway today is too difficult for you to drive in such bad weather. The rain won't stop until afternoon. You're right. Rain is more troublesome than snow. IT leads to poor visibility. Why don't you take the subway today? It's too difficult for you to drive in such bad weather. The rain won't stop until afternoon. You're right. Rain is more troublesome than snow. IT leads to port visibility. Br, I can barely feel my fingers. The temperature . dropped ten degrees since yesterday. My morning jog was freezing. IT was, let's grab a hot coffee in the nearby cafe. Br, I can barely feel my fingers. The temperature . dropped ten degrees since yesterday. My morning job dog was freezing. IT was, let's grab a hot coffee in the nearby cafe. Is IT hot today? Yes, IT is. I wish that I would rain and cool . off me too. This is unusual in march. I don't remember that being so hot and dry and march before. Is IT hot today? Yes, IT is. I wish that I would rain and cool off me too. This is unusual in march. I don't remember you being so hot and dry in march before. This weather is awful. IT will go down in the record books for the most rainfall in the month of march. In the last fifty years. I heard my parents usually can visit me for spring break, but they had to be schedule for the summer instead . is whether is awful, IT will go down in the record books for the most rainfall in the month of march. In the last fifty years. I heard my parents usually can visit me for spring break, but they had to be schedule for the summer instead. Turn on the fan with you. Summer has certainly arrived. hasn't IT. Yes, i'll have to dig out my summer dresses. Only last week, I was wearing my raincoat and gloves. Well, you won't need those for a while. Turn on the fan with you. Summer has certainly arrived, hasn't IT. Yes, i'll have to dig out my summer dresses. Only last week I was wearing my raincoat and gloves. Well, you won't need those for a while. And shall we go camping this saturday? But the weather forecasts says it'll rain then. And I need to prepare for the history exam. What about sunday is Sunny? okay. And shall we go camping this saturday? But the weather forecast says it'll rain then. And I need to prepare for the history exam. What about sunday . is Sunny? okay. We need to have some fresh air. And do you mind my opening the window? As a matter of fact, i'm feeling a bit cold. We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? As a matter of fact, i'm feeling . a bit cold. Look at you, your totally wet. Didn't you check the weather forecast before you went out? I thought IT would be fine or foggy, but he turned out to poor the whole day. Look at you. You're totally wet. Didn't you check the weather forecast before you went out? I thought IT would be fine or foggy, but he turned out to poor the whole day. The sky is getting darker and it's getting colder. I'm really glad we brought our coats. IT looks like it's going to rain. We'd Better speed up and get back to the car. We forgot to bring our umbrellas. I don't want to get wet. Let's hurry. The sky is getting . darker and it's getting colder. I'm really glad we brought our coats. IT looks like it's going to rain. We'd Better speed up and get back to the car. We forgot to bring our umbrellas. I don't want to get wet. Let's hurry.