话题突破01 个人情况（听力讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语听力高分突破

该高中英语讲义聚焦“个人情况”高考核心话题，围绕身份与关系、行为与习惯等四大考点，按语言能力、听力策略、思维品质、文化意识的逻辑架构整合高频词汇、语音规律及解题技巧，通过考点梳理、方法指导、分层真题训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，精准突破听力难点。 资料创新采用“抓信号词+辨语气”双轨听音法，结合连读弱读专项训练和固定句式听写，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，如通过预读题干预测场景，利用5-8秒锁定关键线索。分层练习覆盖基础到冲刺，配合真题印证与易错点提醒，确保高效复习，助力教师把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers that's what I decided. They were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future, because IT is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen when I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers, that's what I decided. They were very encouraging, but they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but ID known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much . more rewarding. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese, thai and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese, thai and indian food, and in santiago I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Santiago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT is my great pleasure to introduce our next guest. SHE was born here in america, but I spent her life traveling all over the world. I was actually able to interview her in australia last month. I was a very long conversation. SHE also lived in, worked in france for a long time. While in france, SHE has taught at one of the best universities until the age of thirty five. Her parents had wanted her to be a doctor, which is what SHE first studied. However, they soon found that was not for her. SHE became a scientist instead and has seen many deserts around the world during her research. SHE is now back in amErica after being given an offer to act in a movie for the first time. Of course, SHE celebrated her forty th birthday yesterday, and we wish her the very best. Ten years from now, i'm sure we will be talking about how wonderful SHE is in her movies. Her sisters George and lila are both here today as well. Please welcome is代表了。IT is my great pleasure to introduce our next guest. SHE was born here in america, but I spent her life traveling all over the world. I was actually able to interview her in australia last month. IT was a very long conversation, also lived and worked in france for a long time. While in france, SHE has taught at one of the best universities until the age of thirty five. Her parents had wanted her to be a doctor, which is what SHE first studied. However, they soon found that was not for her. SHE became a scientist instead and has seen many deserts around the world during her research. SHE is now back in amErica after being given an offer to act in a movie for the first time. Of course, SHE celebrated her forty eighth birthday yesterday, and we wish her the very best. Ten years from now, i'm sure we will be talking about how wonderful SHE is in her movies. Her sisters George and ella are both here today as well. Please welcome. Is the Better White? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa amo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province to live with his son in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dwan, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube, his most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, one left sand dong province deliver with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . foreign ce. Hi jane, I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn't he usually at work at the supermarket during the week? Normally mike would be there, Harry, but he is on holiday this week. Oh, I think he'll board a plane and just several minutes. Hi jane, I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn't he usually at work at the supermarket during the week? Normally my would be there, Harry, but he's on holiday this week. Oh, I think he'll board a plane and just several minutes. So this is your office. Wow, it's really beautiful. I hope to move in such a great new place. Um but there is always a terrible smell around here because of . the decoration. So this is your office. Wow, it's really beautiful. I hope to move in such a great new place . um but there's always a terrible smell around here because of the decoration. Will Peter be late this time? No, he is a man who is never late. There is still ten minutes left. Will Peter be late this time? No, he is a man who is never late. There is still ten minutes left. I'm really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. Take a easy marry, things will work out. I'm really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. Take IT easy marry, things will work out. Emily, you look very tired these days. What's wrong? It's my new job in that newly opened restaurant. IT needs much effort and the working hours are long. Emily, you look very tired these days. What's wrong? It's my new job in that newly opened restaurant. IT needs much effort and the working hours are long. I want over the john ** glasses on my holiday, you were . braver than me. I know supposed to be safe, but i'm frightened of heights. No one will ignore this, but once you have done that, you will feel proud, just like me. I want over the john jgc glass bridge on my holiday, you were braver than me. I not supposed to be safe, but i'm frightened of heights. No one will ignore this, but once you have done IT, you'll feel proud, just like me. When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart . in my throat. That's not like you. You're always so cool, calm and collected. I know, but this is difference. What if I say the wrong thing? When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat. That's not like you. You're always so cool, calm and collected. I know, but this is different. What if I say the wrong thing? Do you know if Jessica has finished her research paper on computers? I don't think so. He always seems to put things off until the last minute. Do you know if Jessica has finished her research paper on computers? I don't think so. He always seems to put things off until the last minute. Hi David, what happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You ve forgot our date, didn't you? No, I remembered, but I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. I'm terribly sorry. Hi David, what happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You ve forgot our day, didn't you? No. I remembered, but I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. I'm terribly sorry. Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college? Yes, I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry? Well, i'm now working in the city bank. Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college? Yes, I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry? Well, i'm now working in the city bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nice to meet you. Anti, where were you yesterday? I didn't . come because I was sick. You still . look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no, I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemists on the way I need device and medicine? Hi, nice to meet you. Anti, where were you yesterday? I didn't . come because I was sick. You still look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no, I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist on the way I need device and medicine? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn't you? Are you too tired? No, actually, I made a big mistake, and my boss, mr. Scott, was really angry with me. What's that? I have sent the wrong goods to our customers so that we lost a lot of money. How come I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel? I didn't do IT on purpose. Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things. All right, I promise I will. I feel really guilty about . my mistake. It's to regret the thing that has been done. I have apologized to mr. Scott. That's not enough. Give a phone call to mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him. I ll do IT . at once. You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn't you? Are you too tired? No, actually, I made a big mistake, and my boss, mr. Scott, was really angry with me. What's that? I had sent the wrong goods to our customers so that we lost a lot of money. How come I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel? I didn't do IT on purpose. Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things. All right, I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake. It's useless to regret the thing that has done. I have . apologized to mr. Scott. That's not enough. Give a phone call to mr. Scott and ask, asked him if we can do something to make up for him. I ll do IT at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jake, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed . for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. but I think we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? Jake, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week, but I think . we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can't help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hey, Lucy. fancy y meeting . you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi, tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter IT at first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to teacher's office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you chose english literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? History and italian? I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy . to study for six months. Like, anyway, I should get back . to my research. See you later. bye. Hey Lucy, fancy meeting you here. Are you here to borrow books too? Hi tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter IT. That is a wise decision. I couldn't enter at first. I had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teacher's office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out of date and looked strange. So have you signed up for your first term? Yes, I selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I know you choose english literature as a major, but what optional courses . did you pick? History and italian. I'm hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to italy to study . for six months. That would be amazing. go. Anyway, I should get back . to my research. See you later. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner got dial and had to sell IT. So I bought a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things on. The shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no. That's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwich es to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I posted IT every day on the way to my office. The owner got dial and had to sell IT. So I bought . a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things on. The shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning. When local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no. That's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush. Shi, make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, i'm never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 话题突破01 个人情况 学习目标 维度 具体目标 语言能力 1. 掌握与“个人情况”相关的80+高频词汇及固定句式，能识别其听音变体（连读、弱读）。 2. 能在每分钟140-160词的语速下，准确抓取对话中的身份、行为、感受及细节信息。 听力策略 1. 学会利用播放前的5-8秒预读题干和选项，预测对话场景和提问方向。 2. 掌握“抓信号词（but/because/actually）+ 辨语气（升调/降调/停顿）”的双轨听音法，推断言外之意。 思维品质 1. 能根据对话中的间接线索（如称谓、场景词、语气），逻辑推理出人物关系和潜在态度。 2. 能在独白类文本中梳理时间线和逻辑链，提炼主旨与作者观点。 文化意识 了解英语国家中常见的职业称谓、家庭关系表达及日常社交用语，避免因文化差异导致的听力误判。 ·考点清单+能力目标 考点 核心考点内容 典型设问 关键线索 能力目标 身份与关系 判断说话人的职业、身份及双方关系。 Where does the woman work now? 工作单位词、职业名称、称谓词、身份场景词 能通过工作单位词、称谓词快速建立人物关系网。 行为与习惯 考查日常活动、例行公事、近期事件。 What does the man usually do...? What did the woman do yesterday? 动词短语 (go hiking), 频率副词 (usually), 过去时间状语 (yesterday). 能捕捉行为动词和时间标志，区分一般与具体事件。 感受与状态 判断情绪、身体状况、困境或态度。 How does the man feel? What is the woman’s problem? 感受词 (tired, worried), 描述句 (I had a bad cold.), 语气语调 (叹气、犹豫). 能辨析直接感受词和间接暗示（如语气），推断真实状态。 细节与事实 捕捉对话中的具体信息（时间、价格等）。 How many activities...? At what time...? Why did...? 数字、名词、因果逻辑词 (because, so). 能在干扰信息中准确定位并速记数字、原因等客观事实。 考点语料 考点01 身份与关系 核心内容： 判断说话人的职业、身份及双方关系。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 工作单位 company / firm / corporation / bank / hospital / school / university / college / store / supermarket / restaurant / factory / office 听到这些词，立刻锁定“职业场所”，预判问题与工作相关。 职业名称 accountant / nurse / vet / doctor / teacher / lawyer / manager / engineer / scientist / editor / photographer / host / actor / writer / farmer 这些词直接对应职业身份类题目的答案。 称谓关系 cousin / uncle / aunt / nephew / niece / colleague / classmate / roommate / girlfriend / boyfriend / husband / wife / boss / manager / professor / doctor（称呼） 判断人物关系的关键信号，听到即可预判关系类问题。 身份暗示 student pass / major / exchange program / graduation / degree / license / certificate / freshman / senior 判断学生身份、毕业生身份或专业人士身份。 试题印证（摘自本套试题）： 工作单位类： 基础过关第10题中，Linda说“got a job in a publishing company”，Henry说“working in the City Bank”——直接考查工作单位。 称谓关系类： 培优冲刺独白1中，“My cousin was talking to my dad... She was a nurse.”——考查谁启发了Ann（答案是cousin）。 身份暗示类： 能力提升长对话4中，“student pass”、“English Literature as a major”、“exchange program”——多重信号暗示说话人是大学生。 考点02 行为与习惯 核心内容： 考查日常活动、例行公事、个人偏好及近期发生的具体事件。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 频率副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never / rarely / ever / once a week / every day 锁定习惯性行为的关键信号。usually和always后的动作是“常态”，never表“从不”。 时间状语（习惯） on weekdays / on weekends / in the morning / after dinner / during the week 与频率副词搭配，共同构成习惯行为的时间框架。 时间状语（过去） yesterday / last night / last weekend / last month / the other day / just now / a moment ago 听到即锁定“一次性事件”，问题可能问具体做了什么。 活动动词短语 go hiking / go running / go shopping / watch TV / surf the Internet / read books / cook / drive / work overtime / make sandwiches 捕捉动作本身，注意动词短语的连读。 试题印证： 频率副词+习惯： 基础过关第8题中，“She always seems to put things off until the last minute.”——always seems to表明Jessica的拖延是一贯习惯。 过去时间状语： 基础过关第1题中，“I saw your brother in the park yesterday.”——yesterday锁定过去事实，干扰项supermarket来自usually at the supermarket（日常习惯），属于“习惯 vs. 事实”的经典陷阱。 考点03 感受与状态 核心内容： 判断说话人当前或过去的情绪、身体状况、面临的困境或态度。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 积极情绪 excited / thrilled / proud / happy / delighted / pleased / satisfied / grateful 语调上扬、语速加快，常搭配feel或look。 消极情绪 upset / depressed / down / low / blue / guilty / disappointed / angry / annoyed / worried / anxious / nervous / frightened / scared 语调下降、语速放慢、常有叹气或停顿。 身体状况 tired / exhausted / worn out / sick / ill / have a cold / have a fever / not feel well / painful / injured 常出现在解释缺席、请假或抱怨的语境中。 困境描述 make a mistake / have trouble / can't handle / too much pressure / overwork / fall behind 常搭配because或so解释原因。 语气语调推断（能力进阶）： 并非所有感受都通过“直接感受词”表达。以下间接线索同样关键： 间接线索 常见形式 推断结果 比喻性表达 heart in my throat / butterflies in my stomach / at the end of my rope 紧张、焦虑 他人评价 "You look..." / "You seem..." / "You're braver than me..." 通过他人之口暗示说话人状态 言语行为 "Well, maybe next time..."（伴随叹息）/ 反复犹豫 沮丧、失望、无奈 否定表述 I could have done better. / It wasn't easy. / That's not like you. 后悔、自责、意识到反常 试题印证： 直接感受词： 基础过关第5题中，Emily说“It needs much effort, and the working hours are long.”——虽然没有直接说tired，但解释了她为什么疲惫。 比喻性表达： 基础过关第7题中，“When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat.”——用比喻表达紧张。 他人评价推断： 基础过关第6题中，男士说“You're braver than me! I'm frightened of heights.”——男士对女士说“你比我勇敢”，结合男士自己恐高，推断女士走前也害怕。 考点04 细节与事实 核心内容： 对对话中出现的具体信息进行捕捉和记忆，包括时间、地点、价格、数量、原因等。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 数字类 时间（6:30/12:30）、年龄（40/35）、价格（$18/$750）、数量（42 million/50 years）、时长（one week/12 hours） 数字信息需速记，常以at、for、about、$等前置词引导。 地点类 in the park / at the supermarket / in Australia / in France / in the library / at the office / at home 地点常由介词in、at、on引导，注意对话开头的场景词。 物品类 a cooking pot cover / a fantastic wooden bridge / medicine / cigarettes / sandwiches / sweets 具体物品名称，常涉及“做了什么/买了什么”类问题。 因果逻辑词 because / so / the reason is / since / as / due to / that's why 答案紧随其后。听到即可预判下一句是重点。 试题印证： 地点类： 基础过关第1题中，“I saw your brother in the park yesterday.”——in the park就是答案。 数字/年龄类： 培优冲刺独白3中，“she celebrated her 40th birthday yesterday.”——答案直接对应“How old is the woman?”。 物品类： 培优冲刺独白4中，“Wang's first piece was a cooking pot cover.”——直接考查具体物品。 因果逻辑词： 基础过关第9题中，“I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.”——so后是缺席原因。 基础积累 核心语音 在“个人情况”话题中，说话人常带有情绪（紧张、沮丧、兴奋），语音现象尤为突出。掌握以下规则，是准确判断“感受与状态”的关键。 1. 连读 (Linking) 连读类型 常见示例 连读后发音 说明 辅音+元音 think about /θɪŋkəˈbaʊt/ think词尾k与about开头ə连读，about弱化。 辅音+元音 waited for you in the rain /weɪtɪd fə ju ɪn ðə/ for弱读为/fə/，in the连读为/ɪn ðə/。 辅音+元音 made a mistake /meɪd ə mɪsteɪk/ made a连读，a弱读为/ə/。 r音连读 there is a /ðeər ɪz ə/ there词尾r与is开头ɪ连读为/rɪ/。 试题印证： 基础过关第7题“think about my upcoming interviews”中，think about连读后若只听关键词think，可能漏掉about，从而丢失“思考对象”。基础过关第9题“I waited for you in the rain”中，for弱读和in the连读，容易漏听时间状语。 2.弱读 (Weak Forms) 弱读词 常见示例 弱读发音 说明 can I can take you home. /kən/ 若误听为can't（重读/kɑːnt/），句意完全相反。注意否定句can't通常重读且发音清晰。 for I waited for you. /fə/ 弱读后极易漏听，导致丢失动作对象。 to have to / want to / need to /tə/ 后接动词原形，to弱读后需通过语法结构判断。 易错点提醒： 弱读词本身发音极轻，依赖语法结构而非单个词汇来理解句意。如“I can take you home”中的can弱读后，若只听关键词“take you home”，可能误以为是已发生的动作，而实际是“提议/能够”。 3.语调 (Intonation) 语调类型 特征 示例 判断作用 降调 陈述事实，语气确定 He's never late. 说话人对内容有把握，用于陈述职业、习惯等客观信息。 升调 征求意见，语气不确定 Do you think I should try this? 说话人在询问、请求或许可。 高降调/感叹 重读关键词，强调态度 You're braver than me! 表达惊讶、赞叹等强烈情绪。 停顿+降调 语速放慢，有停顿 Well, maybe next time... 伴随叹息，暗示沮丧、失望、无奈。 试题印证： 基础过关第3题“He's never late.”中，降调强调never，语气坚定，表明Peter守时是一贯特征。基础过关第6题“You're braver than me!”中，高降调重读braver，表达男士对女士走玻璃桥的惊叹。 4.易混音辨析 易混音对 示例 区分要点 ɪ vs. iː sick /sɪk/ vs. seek /siːk/ sick短音/ɪ/，seek长音/iː/。听错则“生病”变“寻找”。 e vs. æ bad /bæd/ vs. bed /bed/ bad的/æ/要发饱满，口型更大；bed的/e/口型较小。 θ vs. s think /θɪŋk/ vs. sink /sɪŋk/ think需咬舌发/θ/，若发成/s/则变成“下沉”，句意全变。 场景高频词、短语、固定句式 1. 职业与关系类 (Identity & Relationship) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 supermarket /ˈsuːpərˌmɑːrkɪt/ 重音在su，-mar-弱读 基础过关第1题 判断Mike日常工作地点。 publishing company publishing中/pʌb.lɪ.ʃɪŋ/，company重音在com 基础过关第10题 判断Linda工作单位。 manager / boss / Mr. Scott manager重音在man；boss短音/ɒ/ 能力提升长对话2 判断上下级关系。 accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ 重音在kaʊnt 培优冲刺独白1 Ann的姐姐职业，用于对比收入与职业价值感。 vet /vet/ 短音/e/，与wet区分 培优冲刺独白2 说话人的未来职业规划。 2.行为与习惯类 (Behavior & Habits) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 put things off put中的/ʊ/短音，things中th发/θ/，off中的/ɒ/与of的/əv/区分 基础过关第8题 判断Jessica拖延的个人习惯。 go hiking hiking中的/aɪ/音要发饱满 能力提升长对话2 男士早上的活动。 open at 6:30 / close at 6:30 数字和时间连读 能力提升长对话6 判断店铺营业时长（12小时）。 make sandwiches to order sandwiches中/wɪtʃɪz/，to order连读 能力提升长对话6 判断午餐时段的工作内容。 never late / always so cool never重读强调；always中/ɔːlweɪz/ 基础过关第3/7题 判断人物性格特征。 3.感受与状态类 (Feelings & States) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 tired /taɪərd/ 双元音/aɪ/要饱满 基础过关第5题 Emily因新工作疲惫。 upset /ʌpˈset/ 重音在第二音节 能力提升长对话2 男士因工作失误而沮丧。 depressed /dɪˈprest/ 重音在prest 能力提升长对话3 George持续数月的情绪状态。 lonely /ˈloʊnli/ 与alone区分 能力提升长对话5 Andrew近期的个人感受。 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 与exhausted区分 能力提升长对话6 女士对开店工作的感受。 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ -ed读/d/，与frightening区分 基础过关第6题 女士走玻璃桥前的感受。 nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ 重音在nerv 基础过关第7题 男士面试前的感受。 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ 短音/ɪ/ 能力提升长对话2 男士对自己失误的感受。 ·固定句式（经典原句听写练习素材） 序号 固定句式（摘自试题） 考点功能 试题出处 1 “Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week?” 通过usually判断日常习惯，疑问句语调辅助理解 基础过关第1题 2 “Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out.” 安慰他人的固定表达，判断建议类话语功能 基础过关第4题 3 “Once you have done it, you will feel proud.” 表达感受变化的句式，once引导条件，答案在proud 基础过关第6题 4 “She always seems to put things off until the last minute.” always seems to表示一贯行为习惯，判断拖延性格 基础过关第8题 5 “I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.” so因果逻辑词，答案紧随其后 基础过关第9题 6 “I couldn’t enter it at first. It had something to do with my student pass.” 否定词couldn't + 因果句式，判断问题原因 能力提升长对话4 7 “I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year.” 未来计划表达，时间状语是关键定位词 能力提升长对话4 8 “I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time.” 表达个人感受和偏好的句型，find it + adj + love doing 能力提升长对话6 9 “It wasn’t easy being a student nurse. It involved lots of late nights...” 表达对某事的看法（challenging），involved后接具体细节 培优冲刺独白1 10 “Although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding.” 对比句式，although表转折，重点在转折后（价值观判断） 培优冲刺独白1 命题特点 题型设问方式：以What和How开头的主观判断类问题为主，常见设问模式为： “What does the man/woman mean / feel / do?” “How does the man/woman feel / think about...?” “Where does the conversation probably take place?” “Who inspired / advised...?” 常见陷阱（结合试题实例分析）： 陷阱类型 陷阱分析 试题出处 否定转移 对话中出现的否定词（not/never）否定的是某个选项，而非全部 基础过关第1题：干扰项“at the supermarket”来自“usually at the supermarket”，是日常习惯而非昨天的事实。 转折设陷 前半句正面描述，but后给出真实态度 基础过关第2题：女士说办公室“really beautiful”，男士用“but there's a terrible smell”转折。 语调误导 表面是建议，实际是安抚 基础过关第4题：“Take it easy”表面是建议，结合语气判断是“冷静耐心”。 张冠李戴 选项中出现对话中的人物，但张冠李戴 培优冲刺独白1：文中出现father、teachers、cousin，但启发Ann的是cousin。 无中生有 利用常识设陷，文中未提及 培优冲刺独白2：选项“go to the seashore”利用圣地亚哥靠海的常识设陷，文中只提了zoo和restaurants。 实战技巧 技巧 方法说明 试题示例 技巧1 预读问题，预测内容 扫描题干和选项，预判对话主题 培优冲刺独白1：选项出现Her father/Her teachers/Her cousin，预判与“谁启发”有关。 技巧2 抓住开头，锁定基调 对话前两句交代核心事件或情绪 能力提升长对话2开头：“You look really upset.”——直接定调“情绪状态”。 技巧3 关注信号词，定位答案 because/so后是答案，but/however后是真实态度 基础过关第9题：“I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.”——so后是答案。 技巧4 辨析语气，推断言外之意 叹气、停顿、升调重复暗示真实态度 基础过关第4题：男士用降调说“Take it easy”，语气平和，意在安抚。 技巧5 独白抓主线 按时间顺序或逻辑顺序展开 培优冲刺独白1：按14岁受启发→告诉老师→学习经历→职业感悟时间线展开。 技巧6 速记要点，排除干扰 用缩写/符号记录核心词 能力提升长对话4：听到English Literature as a major→记major=Eng Lit；exchange program in second year→记Y2→Italy。 强化训练 试题总览 基础过关 短对话1 男士昨天见到Jane弟弟的地点（公园），对话中提及Mike平日工作地点（超市）和当前状态（休假、推测即将登机）。 短对话2 男士对办公室的个人感受（有难闻气味） 短对话3 Peter的个人性格特征（守时） 短对话4 Mary的个人情绪（生气）及男士建议（冷静耐心） 短对话5 Emily的个人身体状况（疲惫）及原因（新工作辛苦） 短对话6 女士走玻璃桥后的个人感受（自豪），通过男士恐高和女士说‘没人能忽视这一点’推断她走前也害怕。 短对话7 男士面试前的个人情绪状态（紧张） 短对话8 Jessica的个人行为习惯（拖延） 短对话9 David未赴约的个人原因（生病） 短对话10 女士和男士目前的职业身份与工作单位 能力提升 长对话1 Nancy昨日缺席的个人原因（生病）、个人行程计划（回家买药） 长对话2 男士工作失误的个人经历、个人情绪感受（upset/guilty）及补救计划 长对话3 George的个人情绪状态（depressed）与个人性格特征（changeable/independent） 长对话4 男士的专业、选课、学生证信息及第二年交换计划；女士的研究任务 长对话5 Andrew的个人感受（lonely）、交友观念及个人交友偏好；女友是在给Andrew提建议（以自己的经历为例）。 长对话6 女士开店的个人经历、每日工作安排、个人职业感受（excited） 培优冲刺 独白1 Ann的职业选择动机、学习经历、对护理的看法及职业价值感 独白2 说话人对圣地亚哥的个人喜好、个人活动及未来职业规划（兽医） 独白3 Isabella White的个人信息介绍：出生地、工作经历、职业变迁、年龄、家庭成员 独白4 王德文的个人生平：家庭背景、学艺经历、五十年的农民生涯、为孙子做玩具及视频走红 基础过关 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Harry see Jane's brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 2. What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 3.What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s always on time. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s usually late. 4. What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient. 5. Why is Emily tired? A. She has a hard job. B. She opens a restaurant. C. She does lots of overtime. 6.How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 7. How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 8. What does the man mean? A. Jessica will finish the paper soon. B. Jessica is not going to write the paper. C. Jessica seldom completes her work early. 9.Why didn’t David show up? A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill. 10.Where does the woman work now? A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In the City Bank. 能力提升 听下面6段对话。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 10．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 11．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 12．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. Dialogue 2 听下面一段录音, 回答以下小题。 10.Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. Dialogue 3 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. Dialogue 4 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. Dialogue 5 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 15.How has the man been feeling lately? A.Lonely. B.Unhappy. C. Depressed. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.To learn English. B.To join a club. C.To do exercise. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man is the woman’s elder brother. B.You don’t feel alone when you have a close friend. C.The man comes from north America. Dialogue 6 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A. Sweets. B. Cigarettes. C. Sandwiches. 14. Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A. Housewives. B. Restaurant workers. C. School teachers. 15. How long is the shop open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 16. How does the woman feel about running the shop? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Where was the woman last month? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In France. 18. What was the woman’s job in France? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress. 19. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What is the main point of the speech? A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction to a guest.   Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 话题突破01 个人情况 学习目标 维度 具体目标 语言能力 1. 掌握与“个人情况”相关的80+高频词汇及固定句式，能识别其听音变体（连读、弱读）。 2. 能在每分钟140-160词的语速下，准确抓取对话中的身份、行为、感受及细节信息。 听力策略 1. 学会利用播放前的5-8秒预读题干和选项，预测对话场景和提问方向。 2. 掌握“抓信号词（but/because/actually）+ 辨语气（升调/降调/停顿）”的双轨听音法，推断言外之意。 思维品质 1. 能根据对话中的间接线索（如称谓、场景词、语气），逻辑推理出人物关系和潜在态度。 2. 能在独白类文本中梳理时间线和逻辑链，提炼主旨与作者观点。 文化意识 了解英语国家中常见的职业称谓、家庭关系表达及日常社交用语，避免因文化差异导致的听力误判。 ·考点清单+能力目标 考点 核心考点内容 典型设问 关键线索 能力目标 身份与关系 判断说话人的职业、身份及双方关系。 Where does the woman work now? 工作单位词、职业名称、称谓词、身份场景词 能通过工作单位词、称谓词快速建立人物关系网。 行为与习惯 考查日常活动、例行公事、近期事件。 What does the man usually do...? What did the woman do yesterday? 动词短语 (go hiking), 频率副词 (usually), 过去时间状语 (yesterday). 能捕捉行为动词和时间标志，区分一般与具体事件。 感受与状态 判断情绪、身体状况、困境或态度。 How does the man feel? What is the woman’s problem? 感受词 (tired, worried), 描述句 (I had a bad cold.), 语气语调 (叹气、犹豫). 能辨析直接感受词和间接暗示（如语气），推断真实状态。 细节与事实 捕捉对话中的具体信息（时间、价格等）。 How many activities...? At what time...? Why did...? 数字、名词、因果逻辑词 (because, so). 能在干扰信息中准确定位并速记数字、原因等客观事实。 考点语料 考点01 身份与关系 核心内容： 判断说话人的职业、身份及双方关系。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 工作单位 company / firm / corporation / bank / hospital / school / university / college / store / supermarket / restaurant / factory / office 听到这些词，立刻锁定“职业场所”，预判问题与工作相关。 职业名称 accountant / nurse / vet / doctor / teacher / lawyer / manager / engineer / scientist / editor / photographer / host / actor / writer / farmer 这些词直接对应职业身份类题目的答案。 称谓关系 cousin / uncle / aunt / nephew / niece / colleague / classmate / roommate / girlfriend / boyfriend / husband / wife / boss / manager / professor / doctor（称呼） 判断人物关系的关键信号，听到即可预判关系类问题。 身份暗示 student pass / major / exchange program / graduation / degree / license / certificate / freshman / senior 判断学生身份、毕业生身份或专业人士身份。 试题印证（摘自本套试题）： 工作单位类： 基础过关第10题中，Linda说“got a job in a publishing company”，Henry说“working in the City Bank”——直接考查工作单位。 称谓关系类： 培优冲刺独白1中，“My cousin was talking to my dad... She was a nurse.”——考查谁启发了Ann（答案是cousin）。 身份暗示类： 能力提升长对话4中，“student pass”、“English Literature as a major”、“exchange program”——多重信号暗示说话人是大学生。 考点02 行为与习惯 核心内容： 考查日常活动、例行公事、个人偏好及近期发生的具体事件。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 频率副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never / rarely / ever / once a week / every day 锁定习惯性行为的关键信号。usually和always后的动作是“常态”，never表“从不”。 时间状语（习惯） on weekdays / on weekends / in the morning / after dinner / during the week 与频率副词搭配，共同构成习惯行为的时间框架。 时间状语（过去） yesterday / last night / last weekend / last month / the other day / just now / a moment ago 听到即锁定“一次性事件”，问题可能问具体做了什么。 活动动词短语 go hiking / go running / go shopping / watch TV / surf the Internet / read books / cook / drive / work overtime / make sandwiches 捕捉动作本身，注意动词短语的连读。 试题印证： 频率副词+习惯： 基础过关第8题中，“She always seems to put things off until the last minute.”——always seems to表明Jessica的拖延是一贯习惯。 过去时间状语： 基础过关第1题中，“I saw your brother in the park yesterday.”——yesterday锁定过去事实，干扰项supermarket来自usually at the supermarket（日常习惯），属于“习惯 vs. 事实”的经典陷阱。 考点03 感受与状态 核心内容： 判断说话人当前或过去的情绪、身体状况、面临的困境或态度。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 积极情绪 excited / thrilled / proud / happy / delighted / pleased / satisfied / grateful 语调上扬、语速加快，常搭配feel或look。 消极情绪 upset / depressed / down / low / blue / guilty / disappointed / angry / annoyed / worried / anxious / nervous / frightened / scared 语调下降、语速放慢、常有叹气或停顿。 身体状况 tired / exhausted / worn out / sick / ill / have a cold / have a fever / not feel well / painful / injured 常出现在解释缺席、请假或抱怨的语境中。 困境描述 make a mistake / have trouble / can't handle / too much pressure / overwork / fall behind 常搭配because或so解释原因。 语气语调推断（能力进阶）： 并非所有感受都通过“直接感受词”表达。以下间接线索同样关键： 间接线索 常见形式 推断结果 比喻性表达 heart in my throat / butterflies in my stomach / at the end of my rope 紧张、焦虑 他人评价 "You look..." / "You seem..." / "You're braver than me..." 通过他人之口暗示说话人状态 言语行为 "Well, maybe next time..."（伴随叹息）/ 反复犹豫 沮丧、失望、无奈 否定表述 I could have done better. / It wasn't easy. / That's not like you. 后悔、自责、意识到反常 试题印证： 直接感受词： 基础过关第5题中，Emily说“It needs much effort, and the working hours are long.”——虽然没有直接说tired，但解释了她为什么疲惫。 比喻性表达： 基础过关第7题中，“When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat.”——用比喻表达紧张。 他人评价推断： 基础过关第6题中，男士说“You're braver than me! I'm frightened of heights.”——男士对女士说“你比我勇敢”，结合男士自己恐高，推断女士走前也害怕。 考点04 细节与事实 核心内容： 对对话中出现的具体信息进行捕捉和记忆，包括时间、地点、价格、数量、原因等。 通用语料库： 类别 常见表达 听音要点 数字类 时间（6:30/12:30）、年龄（40/35）、价格（$18/$750）、数量（42 million/50 years）、时长（one week/12 hours） 数字信息需速记，常以at、for、about、$等前置词引导。 地点类 in the park / at the supermarket / in Australia / in France / in the library / at the office / at home 地点常由介词in、at、on引导，注意对话开头的场景词。 物品类 a cooking pot cover / a fantastic wooden bridge / medicine / cigarettes / sandwiches / sweets 具体物品名称，常涉及“做了什么/买了什么”类问题。 因果逻辑词 because / so / the reason is / since / as / due to / that's why 答案紧随其后。听到即可预判下一句是重点。 试题印证： 地点类： 基础过关第1题中，“I saw your brother in the park yesterday.”——in the park就是答案。 数字/年龄类： 培优冲刺独白3中，“she celebrated her 40th birthday yesterday.”——答案直接对应“How old is the woman?”。 物品类： 培优冲刺独白4中，“Wang's first piece was a cooking pot cover.”——直接考查具体物品。 因果逻辑词： 基础过关第9题中，“I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.”——so后是缺席原因。 基础积累 核心语音 在“个人情况”话题中，说话人常带有情绪（紧张、沮丧、兴奋），语音现象尤为突出。掌握以下规则，是准确判断“感受与状态”的关键。 1. 连读 (Linking) 连读类型 常见示例 连读后发音 说明 辅音+元音 think about /θɪŋkəˈbaʊt/ think词尾k与about开头ə连读，about弱化。 辅音+元音 waited for you in the rain /weɪtɪd fə ju ɪn ðə/ for弱读为/fə/，in the连读为/ɪn ðə/。 辅音+元音 made a mistake /meɪd ə mɪsteɪk/ made a连读，a弱读为/ə/。 r音连读 there is a /ðeər ɪz ə/ there词尾r与is开头ɪ连读为/rɪ/。 试题印证： 基础过关第7题“think about my upcoming interviews”中，think about连读后若只听关键词think，可能漏掉about，从而丢失“思考对象”。基础过关第9题“I waited for you in the rain”中，for弱读和in the连读，容易漏听时间状语。 2.弱读 (Weak Forms) 弱读词 常见示例 弱读发音 说明 can I can take you home. /kən/ 若误听为can't（重读/kɑːnt/），句意完全相反。注意否定句can't通常重读且发音清晰。 for I waited for you. /fə/ 弱读后极易漏听，导致丢失动作对象。 to have to / want to / need to /tə/ 后接动词原形，to弱读后需通过语法结构判断。 易错点提醒： 弱读词本身发音极轻，依赖语法结构而非单个词汇来理解句意。如“I can take you home”中的can弱读后，若只听关键词“take you home”，可能误以为是已发生的动作，而实际是“提议/能够”。 3.语调 (Intonation) 语调类型 特征 示例 判断作用 降调 陈述事实，语气确定 He's never late. 说话人对内容有把握，用于陈述职业、习惯等客观信息。 升调 征求意见，语气不确定 Do you think I should try this? 说话人在询问、请求或许可。 高降调/感叹 重读关键词，强调态度 You're braver than me! 表达惊讶、赞叹等强烈情绪。 停顿+降调 语速放慢，有停顿 Well, maybe next time... 伴随叹息，暗示沮丧、失望、无奈。 试题印证： 基础过关第3题“He's never late.”中，降调强调never，语气坚定，表明Peter守时是一贯特征。基础过关第6题“You're braver than me!”中，高降调重读braver，表达男士对女士走玻璃桥的惊叹。 4.易混音辨析 易混音对 示例 区分要点 ɪ vs. iː sick /sɪk/ vs. seek /siːk/ sick短音/ɪ/，seek长音/iː/。听错则“生病”变“寻找”。 e vs. æ bad /bæd/ vs. bed /bed/ bad的/æ/要发饱满，口型更大；bed的/e/口型较小。 θ vs. s think /θɪŋk/ vs. sink /sɪŋk/ think需咬舌发/θ/，若发成/s/则变成“下沉”，句意全变。 场景高频词、短语、固定句式 1. 职业与关系类 (Identity & Relationship) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 supermarket /ˈsuːpərˌmɑːrkɪt/ 重音在su，-mar-弱读 基础过关第1题 判断Mike日常工作地点。 publishing company publishing中/pʌb.lɪ.ʃɪŋ/，company重音在com 基础过关第10题 判断Linda工作单位。 manager / boss / Mr. Scott manager重音在man；boss短音/ɒ/ 能力提升长对话2 判断上下级关系。 accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ 重音在kaʊnt 培优冲刺独白1 Ann的姐姐职业，用于对比收入与职业价值感。 vet /vet/ 短音/e/，与wet区分 培优冲刺独白2 说话人的未来职业规划。 2.行为与习惯类 (Behavior & Habits) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 put things off put中的/ʊ/短音，things中th发/θ/，off中的/ɒ/与of的/əv/区分 基础过关第8题 判断Jessica拖延的个人习惯。 go hiking hiking中的/aɪ/音要发饱满 能力提升长对话2 男士早上的活动。 open at 6:30 / close at 6:30 数字和时间连读 能力提升长对话6 判断店铺营业时长（12小时）。 make sandwiches to order sandwiches中/wɪtʃɪz/，to order连读 能力提升长对话6 判断午餐时段的工作内容。 never late / always so cool never重读强调；always中/ɔːlweɪz/ 基础过关第3/7题 判断人物性格特征。 3.感受与状态类 (Feelings & States) 高频词/短语 音标/听音易错点 试题出处 场景提示 tired /taɪərd/ 双元音/aɪ/要饱满 基础过关第5题 Emily因新工作疲惫。 upset /ʌpˈset/ 重音在第二音节 能力提升长对话2 男士因工作失误而沮丧。 depressed /dɪˈprest/ 重音在prest 能力提升长对话3 George持续数月的情绪状态。 lonely /ˈloʊnli/ 与alone区分 能力提升长对话5 Andrew近期的个人感受。 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 与exhausted区分 能力提升长对话6 女士对开店工作的感受。 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ -ed读/d/，与frightening区分 基础过关第6题 女士走玻璃桥前的感受。 nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ 重音在nerv 基础过关第7题 男士面试前的感受。 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ 短音/ɪ/ 能力提升长对话2 男士对自己失误的感受。 ·固定句式（经典原句听写练习素材） 序号 固定句式（摘自试题） 考点功能 试题出处 1 “Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week?” 通过usually判断日常习惯，疑问句语调辅助理解 基础过关第1题 2 “Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out.” 安慰他人的固定表达，判断建议类话语功能 基础过关第4题 3 “Once you have done it, you will feel proud.” 表达感受变化的句式，once引导条件，答案在proud 基础过关第6题 4 “She always seems to put things off until the last minute.” always seems to表示一贯行为习惯，判断拖延性格 基础过关第8题 5 “I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.” so因果逻辑词，答案紧随其后 基础过关第9题 6 “I couldn’t enter it at first. It had something to do with my student pass.” 否定词couldn't + 因果句式，判断问题原因 能力提升长对话4 7 “I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year.” 未来计划表达，时间状语是关键定位词 能力提升长对话4 8 “I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time.” 表达个人感受和偏好的句型，find it + adj + love doing 能力提升长对话6 9 “It wasn’t easy being a student nurse. It involved lots of late nights...” 表达对某事的看法（challenging），involved后接具体细节 培优冲刺独白1 10 “Although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding.” 对比句式，although表转折，重点在转折后（价值观判断） 培优冲刺独白1 命题特点 题型设问方式：以What和How开头的主观判断类问题为主，常见设问模式为： “What does the man/woman mean / feel / do?” “How does the man/woman feel / think about...?” “Where does the conversation probably take place?” “Who inspired / advised...?” 常见陷阱（结合试题实例分析）： 陷阱类型 陷阱分析 试题出处 否定转移 对话中出现的否定词（not/never）否定的是某个选项，而非全部 基础过关第1题：干扰项“at the supermarket”来自“usually at the supermarket”，是日常习惯而非昨天的事实。 转折设陷 前半句正面描述，but后给出真实态度 基础过关第2题：女士说办公室“really beautiful”，男士用“but there's a terrible smell”转折。 语调误导 表面是建议，实际是安抚 基础过关第4题：“Take it easy”表面是建议，结合语气判断是“冷静耐心”。 张冠李戴 选项中出现对话中的人物，但张冠李戴 培优冲刺独白1：文中出现father、teachers、cousin，但启发Ann的是cousin。 无中生有 利用常识设陷，文中未提及 培优冲刺独白2：选项“go to the seashore”利用圣地亚哥靠海的常识设陷，文中只提了zoo和restaurants。 实战技巧 技巧 方法说明 试题示例 技巧1 预读问题，预测内容 扫描题干和选项，预判对话主题 培优冲刺独白1：选项出现Her father/Her teachers/Her cousin，预判与“谁启发”有关。 技巧2 抓住开头，锁定基调 对话前两句交代核心事件或情绪 能力提升长对话2开头：“You look really upset.”——直接定调“情绪状态”。 技巧3 关注信号词，定位答案 because/so后是答案，but/however后是真实态度 基础过关第9题：“I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.”——so后是答案。 技巧4 辨析语气，推断言外之意 叹气、停顿、升调重复暗示真实态度 基础过关第4题：男士用降调说“Take it easy”，语气平和，意在安抚。 技巧5 独白抓主线 按时间顺序或逻辑顺序展开 培优冲刺独白1：按14岁受启发→告诉老师→学习经历→职业感悟时间线展开。 技巧6 速记要点，排除干扰 用缩写/符号记录核心词 能力提升长对话4：听到English Literature as a major→记major=Eng Lit；exchange program in second year→记Y2→Italy。 强化训练 试题总览 基础过关 短对话1 男士昨天见到Jane弟弟的地点（公园），对话中提及Mike平日工作地点（超市）和当前状态（休假、推测即将登机）。 短对话2 男士对办公室的个人感受（有难闻气味） 短对话3 Peter的个人性格特征（守时） 短对话4 Mary的个人情绪（生气）及男士建议（冷静耐心） 短对话5 Emily的个人身体状况（疲惫）及原因（新工作辛苦） 短对话6 女士走玻璃桥后的个人感受（自豪），通过男士恐高和女士说‘没人能忽视这一点’推断她走前也害怕。 短对话7 男士面试前的个人情绪状态（紧张） 短对话8 Jessica的个人行为习惯（拖延） 短对话9 David未赴约的个人原因（生病） 短对话10 女士和男士目前的职业身份与工作单位 能力提升 长对话1 Nancy昨日缺席的个人原因（生病）、个人行程计划（回家买药） 长对话2 男士工作失误的个人经历、个人情绪感受（upset/guilty）及补救计划 长对话3 George的个人情绪状态（depressed）与个人性格特征（changeable/independent） 长对话4 男士的专业、选课、学生证信息及第二年交换计划；女士的研究任务 长对话5 Andrew的个人感受（lonely）、交友观念及个人交友偏好；女友是在给Andrew提建议（以自己的经历为例）。 长对话6 女士开店的个人经历、每日工作安排、个人职业感受（excited） 培优冲刺 独白1 Ann的职业选择动机、学习经历、对护理的看法及职业价值感 独白2 说话人对圣地亚哥的个人喜好、个人活动及未来职业规划（兽医） 独白3 Isabella White的个人信息介绍：出生地、工作经历、职业变迁、年龄、家庭成员 独白4 王德文的个人生平：家庭背景、学艺经历、五十年的农民生涯、为孙子做玩具及视频走红 基础过关 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Harry see Jane's brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi Jane. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week? W: Normally, Mike’d be there, Harry. But he’s on holiday this week. Oh, I think he’ll board a plane in just several minutes. 2. What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 【答案】C 【原文】W: So this is your office? Wow, it’s really beautiful! I hope to move in such a bright new place. M: Um, but there’s always a terrible smell around here because of the decoration. 3.What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s always on time. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s usually late. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Will Peter be late this time? W: No. He is a man who is never late. There is still ten minutes left. 4. What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. M: Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out. 5. Why is Emily tired? A. She has a hard job. B. She opens a restaurant. C. She does lots of overtime. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Emily, you look very tired these days. What's wrong? W: It's my new job in that newly opened restaurant. It needs much effort, and the working hours are long. 6.How did the woman probably feel before walking over the glass bridge? A. Calm. B. Proud. C. Frightened. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I walked over the Zhangjiajie glass bridge on my holiday. M: You’re braver than me! I know it’s supposed to be safe, but I’m frightened of heights. W: No one will ignore this, but once you have done it, you will feel proud. Just like me. 7. How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat. W: That’s not like you. You’re always so cool, calm and collected. M: I know, but this is different. What if I say the wrong thing? 8. What does the man mean? A. Jessica will finish the paper soon. B. Jessica is not going to write the paper. C. Jessica seldom completes her work early. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know if Jessica has finished her research paper on computers? M: I don’t think so. She always seems to put things off until the last minute. 9.Why didn’t David show up? A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, David. What happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You forgot our date, didn’t you? M: No, I remembered. But I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. I’m terribly sorry. 10.Where does the woman work now? A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In the City Bank. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. I miss you very much. Have you graduated from college? W: Yes. I graduated last year and got a job in a publishing company. How about you, Henry? M: Well, I’m now working in the City Bank. 能力提升 听下面6段对话。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 10．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 11．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 12．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: Hi! Nice to meet you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday? W: I didn’t come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, no, I don’t have a car. M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist’s on the way? I need to buy some medicine. Dialogue 2 听下面一段录音, 回答以下小题。 10.Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn’t you? Are you too tired? M: No. Actually I made a big mistake. And my boss Mr. Scott was really angry with me. W: What’s that? M: I had sent the wrong goods to a customer so that we lost a lot of money. W: How come? M: I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things. M: Alright. I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake. W: It’s useless to regret the thing that has been done. M: I have apologized to Mr. Scott. W: That’s not enough. Give a phone call to Mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him. M: I’ll do it at once. Dialogue 3 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Jake, I want to talk to you about George. M: What did he do now? W: We must do something because he’s been depressed for months. M: ⑦Oh, you know, he’s changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. W: But I think we should pay more attention to him. M: ⑦But you know how independent he is. We can’t help him if he doesn’t want it, can we? Dialogue 4 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 15. Why did the man need a new student pass? A. His old photo looked different. B. His pass was for a different building. C. His teacher asked him to change it. 16. What does the man hope to do in his second year? A. Study abroad. B. Learn English Literature. C. Change his major. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go back home. B. Leave for school. C. Work on her research. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Fancy meeting you here! Are you here to borrow books, too? W: Hi, Tom. No, I come here to make sure I can enter it. M: That is a wise decision! I couldn’t enter it at first. It had something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the teachers’ office to get a new one. Thankfully, they let me change my photo. The old one was out-of-date and looked strange. W: So have you signed up for your first term? M: Yes, I’ve selected all the courses that meet my requirements. W: I know you chose English Literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? M: History and Italian. I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to Italy to study for six months. W: That would be amazing. Good luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. M: See you later. W: Bye. Dialogue 5 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 15.How has the man been feeling lately? A.Lonely. B.Unhappy. C. Depressed. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.To learn English. B.To join a club. C.To do exercise. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man is the woman’s elder brother. B.You don’t feel alone when you have a close friend. C.The man comes from north America. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【原文】W:How are you doing, Andrew? M:Not well. I’ve been feeling pretty lonely lately. W:But you have so many friends! How could you be lonely? M:You know what they say: a friend to all is a friend to none. I don’t feel like I really know any of my friends. In fact, I should probably call them acquaintances, not friends. W:What about me? I’m your friend. M:I know you are, but you’re my girlfriend. I wish I had a guy friend to hang out with sometimes. W:I know what you mean. I find it difficult to make new friends, too. It’s not as easy as it was when we were young, is it? M: Not at all. W: I’ve made a lot of new friends since I started learning English. Maybe you could join a club or take a class to make some new friends. M:That’s a good idea. W:What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? M:I’m not sure. I guess I’d like to meet some people who have a positive attitude and want to have a good time. W:People who play ultimate Frisbee have a positive attitude; maybe you should join the ultimate Frisbee club. M:That’s a possibility. Thanks! Dialogue 6 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A. Sweets. B. Cigarettes. C. Sandwiches. 14. Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A. Housewives. B. Restaurant workers. C. School teachers. 15. How long is the shop open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 16. How does the woman feel about running the shop? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【原文】M: How did you think of opening this shop? W: Well, I knew the shop because I passed it every day on the way to my office. The owner got ill and had to sell it, so I bought the business. M: Have you made any changes to it? W: Yes. It only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things. And the shop stays open for longer. I open at 6:30 every morning, when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives: fresh milk, cooked meat, and so on. M: Do you close it for lunch? W: Oh, no. That’s a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. M: Are you busy after lunch? W: Yes. I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I close the shop at 6:30 and go home for my supper. M: That’s a long day. Don’t you get tired? W: No. I’m never bored. I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 培优冲刺 Passage 1 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. My name’s Ann. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because it is a fantastic job. First of all, I’ll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14, when I was listening to a family conversation. My cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much she enjoyed her work. She was a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that’s exactly what I’d like to do. When I told my teachers that’s what I decided, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good marks in English and biology, I’d have to get a little better at math, or I wouldn’t be able to do the job. Well, I must say, it wasn’t easy being a student nurse. It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework. But I’d known it would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Passage 2 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect. Sunny nearly every day. But sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific ocean. There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego, and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food. And in San Diego I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so one day I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than 100 years old, and there are interesting museums here. Passage 3 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Where was the woman last month? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In France. 18. What was the woman’s job in France? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress. 19. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What is the main point of the speech? A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction to a guest.   【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】It is my great pleasure to introduce our next guest! She was born here in America, but has spent her life traveling all over the world. I was actually able to interview her in Australia last month. (17) It was a very long conversation. She also lived and worked in France for a long time. While in France, she has taught at one of the best universities until the age of 35. (18) Her parents had wanted her to be a doctor, which is what she first studied. However, she soon found that was not for her. She became a scientist instead, and has seen many deserts around the world during her research. She is now back in America, after being given an offer to act in a movie for the first time! Of course, she celebrated her 40th birthday yesterday, and we wish her the very best! (19) Ten years from now, I’m sure we will be talking about how wonderful she is in her movies! Her sisters, Georgia and Layla, are both here today as well. Please welcome, Isabella White! Passage 4 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 9 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $