精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿城区、洋河新区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 140分） 第一卷（80分） 一、 听力（每题1分, 共20分） A. 听对话, 回答问题。 1. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 2. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. B. C 5. How long did the trip last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 4 hours. 6. When did the poor boy become blind? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 7. Which of the charities are they talking about? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. Oxfam. 8. Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A. He is going on holiday. B. He likes sunny weather. C. He is going to have a picnic. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica? A. She used to work as a nurse in Flying Eye Hospital. B. This is the first time that she meets Jack. C. She thinks her work as a nurse is more meaningful. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What event is the boy going to enter for? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 12. How fast did the girl run the race last time? A. In 15.3 seconds. B. In 14.5 seconds. C. In 13.5 seconds. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 My favourite book The name of the book 13 My favourite character Mary, who finds enjoyments and helps her 14 get happiness. My thoughts We should be 15 enough. We should share happiness together. 13. A. Treasure Island B. The Secret Garden C. The Time Machine 14. A. friend B. sister C. cousin 15. A. brave B. clever C. hard-working 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To raise money. B. To do exercise. C. To visit different places. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 18. How far will David walk? A. About 2000 kilometers. B. About 2000 miles. C. Over 2000 miles. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the 2. —Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 3. Lots of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will plant 4. The little boy made a mistake, so he was made ______ his homework again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 5. —Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A. of; to save B. of; save C. for; to save D. for; save 6. I don’t know ______ next. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how do 7. We must wait in line ________ until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can ________. A. patient enough; get it on B. patiently enough; get on it C. patiently enough; get it on D. enough patient; get on it 8. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Use cloth bags B. Recycle plastic bottles C. Use single-use plastic bags D. Reduce plastic waste 9. —I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Actions speak louder than words 10. —What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. That’s fine 三. 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little ____11____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel ____12____ right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their ____13____. Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had ____14____ with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to ____15____ in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more ____16____. By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so ____17____ of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so ____18____ that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply ____19____. When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them ____20____. On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about ____21____ others. It’s also about learning and growing ____22____. I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____23____ in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to ____24____ volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a ____25____ place for everyone. 11. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 12. A. comfortable B. tired C. sad D. worried 13. A. homework B. sports C. hobbies D. housework 14. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. interest 15. A. write B. speak C. listen D. read 16. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. strict 17. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed 18. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 19. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. frightened 20. A. never B. once C. soon D. again 21. A. teaching B. helping C. playing D. visiting 22. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 23. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 24. A. stop B. continue C. start D. finish 25. A. worse B. bigger C. colder D. better 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Suqian Marathon There are about 12,000 runners from different places. It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. The winners are from Suqian. Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026. 26. Where does the Suqian Marathon take place? A. At Siyang Sports Center. B. At Olympic Sports Center. C. At Shuyang Sports Center. D. At Sihong Stadium. 27. When did the 2026 Suqian Marathon start? A. On the morning of March 28. B. On the afternoon of March 29. C. On the morning of March 29. D. On the morning of March 30. 28. Why is the 2026 Suqian Marathon very special? A. Because there are 12,000 runners in it. B. Because the winners come from Suqian. C. Because it is so interesting. D. Because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. B Nowadays (如今), more and more primary and middle schools are starting to give students a spring break. This usually happens in early April around the Qingming Festival. Also, spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Students can go on a tour into nature. And it is a great time for parents and children to spend quality time together. Different students spend spring break in different ways. Some would like to travel to have fun. Maybe some want to stay at home to catch up on schoolwork or prepare for exams. I am Leo. During spring break, I visit my grandparents. They live in a small house with a big garden in the countryside. Every morning, I like to help them water the plants. My neighbour Emma loves painting. She gives her paintings to family members. Of course, many students simply relax. They may sleep until noon or eat snacks or read books. This kind of break gives their brain a chance to rest. When spring break ends, everyone returns to school. They share stories and show photos. Spring break not only helps students relax and reduce stress (压力) but also makes students feel refreshed. And this makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy. 29. When does spring break usually happen? A. In January or February. B. In September or October. C. In May or June. D. In early April. 30. Where does Leo go during spring break? A. He goes to a beach and plays volleyball. B. He goes to a camp and learns to fish. C. He goes to his grandparents’ house and helps in the garden. D. He likes to stay at home and watches movies. 31. Why do some students choose to simply relax at home during spring break? A. Because they have no money to travel. B. Because relaxing gives their brain a chance to rest. C. Because their parents force them to stay home. D. Because they hate all hobbies. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Spring break makes students get tired and unhappy. B. Everyone returns to school, share stories and show photos. C. Spring break lets students feel refreshed and brings them joy and health. D. Teachers give more homework than before. C From April 7 to 12, 2026, Zheng Liwen, leader of the Chinese Kuomintang Party, visited the Chinese mainland with her team. This meaningful trip drew wide attention across the Taiwan Strait. The first stop of the visit was Nanjing, a historic city in Jiangsu Province. On the morning of April 8, the team went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It lies at the foot of Purple Mountain and is a famous place of interest. Zheng laid a wreath (花环) and bowed quietly to show respect for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of China’s revolution (革命). She said this activity was to remember shared history and strengthen the bond between both sides. After Nanjing, they visited Shanghai and Beijing. In Shanghai, they saw the fast development of new industries. In Beijing, they met with leaders and talked about cross-strait cooperation (合作). They agreed to stick to the 1992 Consensus and oppose “Taiwan independence”. This visit is of great importance. It helps bridge the gap between the two sides. Nanjing, as the starting point, carries deep cultural meaning. It reminds all Chinese people that we share the same root and should work together for peace and development. It also offers a good chance for future exchanges in education, science and youth fields. 33. What is the main writing method used in Paragraph 2? A. Giving examples. B. Describing details. C. Making comparisons. D. Listing opinions. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The visit only focused on activities in Nanjing. B. Cross-strait exchanges will become closer. C. Taiwan has already broken away from China. D. The team disliked the development of Shanghai. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visit to Nanjing. B. The meeting in Beijing. C. The six-day mainland visit. D. The trip to Shanghai. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most powerful technologies in the modern world. It is developing rapidly and deeply influencing society, industry and personal life. AI is designed to copy human intelligence. It can collect data, learn from experience, and finish smart tasks without continuous human control. As a rising high-tech field, it has drawn huge attention across the whole country. AI has widely entered ordinary people’s daily life and public services. At home, smart household products can control temperature, lights and safety systems automatically (自动地). Online learning platforms use AI to record students’ weak points and offer personalized learning plans. In public services, intelligent robots work in libraries and museums to guide visitors. Smart translation tools also break language barriers and help people communicate with the world easily. Besides daily life, AI plays a key role in industry, science and public safety. In medical treatment, advanced AI systems examine large numbers of medical samples to help doctors discover hidden diseases in early stages. In smart transportation, AI analyzes real-time road data to reduce traffic pressure and prevent accidents. In scientific research, it helps researchers deal with complex calculations (计算) and speed up the development of new energy and medical medicine. Every new technology has hidden challenges, and AI is no exception. Some workers may face unemployment (失业) as intelligent machines replace simple repeated work. Over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI may weaken people’s independent thinking and practical ability. What’s more, the risk of information leakage (泄露) and wrong AI decisions also worries social experts. In short, AI brings great chances as well as hidden troubles. It is neither a perfect gift nor a dangerous threat. The best way is to make clear rules for its development and use AI properly. Only when humans keep the leading role, can high-tech serve society in a healthy and long-lasting way. 37. According to this article, put the following events in the correct order. ①AI helps in industry, science and public safety ②People face challenges brought by AI ③AI influences our daily life and public services ④AI is developing rapidly A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 38. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④⑤ 39. Which advantage of AI is mentioned in the passage? A. It can stop all traffic accidents. B. It completely avoids information risks. C. It solves all social problems. D. It provides personalized study plans. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of AI Development B. Disadvantages of Modern Technology C. AI: Development, Uses and Challenges D. How to Create Advanced AI Robots 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art. ____41____ They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have different shapes. ____42____ People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ones. Because red is always a symbol of good luck in China. In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots. ____43____ During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In daily life, many girls like tying the knots and their phones or keys together. ____44____ They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. ____45____ The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with foreign customers. A. Each shape has its own meaning. B. Chinese knots are a special traditional art form of China. C. People can often see Chinese knots on clothes or bags. D. But now they are mostly used at festivals and other celebrations. E. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. F. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. G. They make our life more colourful. 第二卷（共60分） 五. 根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10题，每题1分) 46. The doctor will give ________ (医学的) checks to poor students for free. 47. The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创建) on October 1st, 1949. 48. With the ________ (传播) of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world. 49. She is looking forward to ________ (拥有) a new bag as her birthday present. 50. Don’t worry—everything is under __________________ (控制，支配). 51. In some countries, black people don’t have the same _________ (权利) as whites. 52. She was f________ 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park. 53. It’s important for children to learn to spend their pocket money w________. 54. You will feel very tired ________ (if not) you can find good ways to relax yourselves. 55. Tom can ________ (have enough money to pay for sth) the new clothes because his family is very rich. 六、短文填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is ____56____ very cheap way to travel outdoors. European students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is ____57____ (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack instead ____58____ a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ____59____ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the ____60____ (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 ____61____ (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be ____62____ (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ____63____ (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends ____64____ family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of ____65____ (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 You are standing in the kitchen and a voice (声音) says, “Add a little more salt to that soup,” But this voice is not from your mum. You’re the only one in the kitchen, then where does it come from? It comes from the kitchen of the future. Scientists are making a new kitchen system (系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge in the future kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature of food and say, “Need to cook for another two minutes” or “Hot and wait to eat”. And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen is really great, but it’s expensive. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one. 66. Where does the voice come from? ________________________________ 67. Why are scientists making a new system? ________________________________ 68. What can help you order milk from a store? ________________________________ 69. When will the forks tell you to stop eating the food? ________________________________ 70. Do you like the future kitchen? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 在八年级即将结束之际，八年级一班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。假如你是Simon，请根据以下表格中的要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。 过去 现在 学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对所有课程越来越喜欢 业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩电脑游戏 现在用来阅读，因为…… 行为 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧闹 通过做……在保护环境，有礼貌…… 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会…… 注意: 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Looking back on the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 140分） 第一卷（80分） 一、 听力（每题1分, 共20分） A. 听对话, 回答问题。 1. Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now? A. B. C. 2. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. B. C 5. How long did the trip last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 4 hours. 6. When did the poor boy become blind? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 7. Which of the charities are they talking about? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. Oxfam. 8. Why does the man hope the weather stays fine? A. He is going on holiday. B. He likes sunny weather. C. He is going to have a picnic. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica? A. She used to work as a nurse in Flying Eye Hospital. B. This is the first time that she meets Jack. C. She thinks her work as a nurse is more meaningful. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What event is the boy going to enter for? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 12. How fast did the girl run the race last time? A. In 15.3 seconds. B. In 14.5 seconds. C. In 13.5 seconds. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 My favourite book The name of the book 13 My favourite character Mary, who finds enjoyments and helps her 14 get happiness. My thoughts We should be 15 enough. We should share happiness together. 13. A. Treasure Island B. The Secret Garden C. The Time Machine 14. A. friend B. sister C. cousin 15. A. brave B. clever C. hard-working 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To raise money. B. To do exercise. C. To visit different places. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old. 18. How far will David walk? A. About 2000 kilometers. B. About 2000 miles. C. Over 2000 miles. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利是一个诚实的男孩，而且他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。 第一空：“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”时，用不定冠词an；第二空：“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，“best”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 2. —Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？——对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独出去。 考查固定搭配。so，副词，如此的；too，副词，太；enough，形容词或副词，足够的/地；such，形容词或副词，如此的。根据“You two are...young...go out alone together.”以及选项可知，此处表示两个人太小了，不能单独出去。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 3. Lots of trees ______ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天在我们城市都会种很多树。 plant种植；主语Lots of trees（许多树）与 plant是被动关系，树是被人们种植；every spring（每年春天）为一般现在时标志，复数主语搭配are，plant的过去分词为planted，完整被动结构为are planted。A、D为主动语态，B缺少be动词无法单独作谓语，应填are planted。 4. The little boy made a mistake, so he was made ______ his homework again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩犯了一个错误，所以他被要求再次做他的作业。 主动语态中make sb. do sth.省略to，变为被动语态sb. be made to do sth.时需还原to。根据“he was made”可知句子是被动语态，不定式符号to不能省略。应填to do。 5. —Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A. of; to save B. of; save C. for; to save D. for; save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 6. I don’t know ______ next. Could you give me some advice? A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据“I don’t know…next.”可知，do是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。what可以作do的宾语，构成what to do；how是副词，不能作do的宾语，若用how需说how to do it。选项B中what和it重复作宾语。应填what to do。 7. We must wait in line ________ until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can ________. A. patient enough; get it on B. patiently enough; get on it C. patiently enough; get it on D. enough patient; get on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须足够耐心地排队等候，直到乘客下车。然后我们才能上车。 patient耐心的；patiently耐心地。第一空修饰动词wait需用副词patiently，enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后，排除A、D；第二空get on是“动词 + 介词”短语，代词it作宾语应放在介词on之后，排除C。 8. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Use cloth bags B. Recycle plastic bottles C. Use single-use plastic bags D. Reduce plastic waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是减少塑料污染的方式？ Use cloth bags使用布袋；Recycle plastic bottles回收塑料瓶；Use single-use plastic bags使用一次性塑料袋；Reduce plastic waste减少塑料垃圾。根据常识可知，使用一次性塑料袋不是减少塑料污染的方式，应填Use single-use plastic bags。 9. —I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考试中犯了许多错误。我不会再这么粗心了。——行动胜于雄辩。为什么不现在就改正错误呢？ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Why not correct the mistakes right now?”可知，此处建议对方立刻采取行动，而不仅仅只是嘴上说说，因此，Actions speak louder than words符合语境。故选D。 10. —What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. That’s fine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——那很好。游泳对我们的健康有好处。 考查交际用语。Not at all别客气；My pleasure不客气，用于已经帮了别人，别人感谢时的回答； No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s fine那很好。上文“What about going swimming…” 表示提议，根据下文“Swimming is good for our health”，可推断空格指“赞同对方的提议”。故选D。 三. 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little ____11____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel ____12____ right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their ____13____. Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had ____14____ with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to ____15____ in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more ____16____. By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so ____17____ of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so ____18____ that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply ____19____. When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them ____20____. On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about ____21____ others. It’s also about learning and growing ____22____. I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____23____ in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to ____24____ volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a ____25____ place for everyone. 11. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 12. A. comfortable B. tired C. sad D. worried 13. A. homework B. sports C. hobbies D. housework 14. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. interest 15. A. write B. speak C. listen D. read 16. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. strict 17. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed 18. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 19. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. frightened 20. A. never B. once C. soon D. again 21. A. teaching B. helping C. playing D. visiting 22. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 23. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 24. A. stop B. continue C. start D. finish 25. A. worse B. bigger C. colder D. better 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去儿童福利院做志愿者的经历，通过辅导功课和互动，感悟到志愿服务能帮助他人并促进自我成长，决心继续参与。 【11题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。 后文“不知道会遇到什么”提示心情紧张，nervous紧张，符合句意；excited兴奋、happy开心、angry生气都和未知带来的忐忑情绪不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我到达时，孩子们温暖的笑容立刻让我觉得舒心自在。 but转折，原本紧张，见到笑容后变得舒服，comfortable舒适，符合句意；tired疲惫、sad难过、worried担忧不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我所在小组的任务是帮孩子们辅导功课。 下文“功课、英语数学”提示是homework作业；sports运动、hobbies爱好、housework家务和学科学习无关。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们学习很刻苦，但一部分孩子在功课上遇到困难，尤其英语和数学。 固定搭配have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难；fun乐趣、time时间、interest兴趣无法搭配该短语。 【15题详解】 句意：小女孩莉莉很害羞，不敢在众人面前朗读。 后文“我鼓励她大声朗读”对应此处不敢读，read朗读，符合句意；write写、speak说话、listen听和后文read aloud提示不符。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她变得外向开朗了。 原本害羞不敢当众朗读，经过鼓励后性格变外向，outgoing外向，符合句意；quiet安静、serious严肃、strict严厉和进步后的变化相反。 【17题详解】 句意：看到她能独自读短篇英文故事，我为她倍感骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.为某人骄傲；afraid害怕、tired劳累、ashamed羞愧不符合欣慰的心情。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们特别开心，全然忘掉了烦恼。 前文做游戏、唱歌跳舞讲故事，孩子们心情愉悦，happy开心，符合句意；sad难过、bored无聊、angry生气和玩乐氛围相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：看到孩子画的感恩画作，我内心深受感动。 孩子手绘贺卡写感恩话语，令人感动，moved感动，符合句意；surprised惊讶、disappointed失望、frightened害怕不符合温情场景。 【20题详解】 句意：我向孩子们许诺会再次回来看望他们。 离别约定日后再来，again再次，符合句意；never绝不、once一次、soon很快不能体现“回访”含义。 【21题详解】 句意：志愿活动不只是帮助别人。 志愿的核心是帮扶他人，helping帮助，符合句意；teaching教学、playing玩耍、visiting拜访概括片面。 【22题详解】 句意：也是自我学习、自我成长的过程。 本句主语是说话人（作者）视角，用第一人称，对应反身代词ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己、himself他自己、herself她自己人称和主语视角不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：小小的善意举动就能改变人的一生。 固定搭配make a big difference产生重大影响；mistake错误、decision决定、plan计划不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定在空闲时间继续参加志愿活动。 收获感悟后打算持续做志愿，continue继续，符合句意；stop停止、start开始、finish结束和决心坚持的文意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：希望更多人加入，让世界变成更美好的家园。 众人行善，世界变得更好，better更好，符合句意；worse更糟、bigger更大、colder更冷和行善的美好愿景不符。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Suqian Marathon There are about 12,000 runners from different places. It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. The winners are from Suqian. Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026. 26. Where does the Suqian Marathon take place? A. At Siyang Sports Center. B. At Olympic Sports Center. C. At Shuyang Sports Center. D. At Sihong Stadium. 27. When did the 2026 Suqian Marathon start? A. On the morning of March 28. B. On the afternoon of March 29. C. On the morning of March 29. D. On the morning of March 30. 28. Why is the 2026 Suqian Marathon very special? A. Because there are 12,000 runners in it. B. Because the winners come from Suqian. C. Because it is so interesting. D. Because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年宿迁马拉松的参赛规模、特殊意义、举办地点及时间等相关信息。 【26题详解】 文章“Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center”表明马拉松举办地点是奥林匹克体育中心。 【27题详解】 文章“Tips: At Olympic Sports Center in Suqian, not at Siyang Sports Center. On the morning of March 29, 2026.”表明比赛开始时间是2026年3月29日上午。 【28题详解】 文章“It is very special because Suqian City is celebrating its 30th birthday.”表明这场马拉松的特殊之处在于宿迁市正在庆祝建市30周年。 B Nowadays (如今), more and more primary and middle schools are starting to give students a spring break. This usually happens in early April around the Qingming Festival. Also, spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Students can go on a tour into nature. And it is a great time for parents and children to spend quality time together. Different students spend spring break in different ways. Some would like to travel to have fun. Maybe some want to stay at home to catch up on schoolwork or prepare for exams. I am Leo. During spring break, I visit my grandparents. They live in a small house with a big garden in the countryside. Every morning, I like to help them water the plants. My neighbour Emma loves painting. She gives her paintings to family members. Of course, many students simply relax. They may sleep until noon or eat snacks or read books. This kind of break gives their brain a chance to rest. When spring break ends, everyone returns to school. They share stories and show photos. Spring break not only helps students relax and reduce stress (压力) but also makes students feel refreshed. And this makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy. 29. When does spring break usually happen? A. In January or February. B. In September or October. C. In May or June. D. In early April. 30. Where does Leo go during spring break? A. He goes to a beach and plays volleyball. B. He goes to a camp and learns to fish. C. He goes to his grandparents’ house and helps in the garden. D. He likes to stay at home and watches movies. 31. Why do some students choose to simply relax at home during spring break? A. Because they have no money to travel. B. Because relaxing gives their brain a chance to rest. C. Because their parents force them to stay home. D. Because they hate all hobbies. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Spring break makes students get tired and unhappy. B. Everyone returns to school, share stories and show photos. C. Spring break lets students feel refreshed and brings them joy and health. D. Teachers give more homework than before. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中小学生春假的时间、不同学生的春假安排，以及春假给学生带来的放松、减压和恢复精力的好处。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第二句“This usually happens in early April around the Qingming Festival.”可知，春假通常发生在四月初清明节前后。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第四、五句“I am Leo. During spring break, I visit my grandparents. ... Every morning, I like to help them water the plants.”可知，Leo去祖父母家并在花园里帮忙。 【31题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This kind of break gives their brain a chance to rest.”可知，有些学生选择在家放松是因为这样能让大脑得到休息。 【32题详解】 通读全文，其中第三段“Spring break not only help students relax and reduce stress but also makes students feel refreshed. And this makes learning more fun and keeps them healthy.”可知，文章主要讲述了春假让学生感到refreshed（精神焕发），带来快乐和健康。 C From April 7 to 12, 2026, Zheng Liwen, leader of the Chinese Kuomintang Party, visited the Chinese mainland with her team. This meaningful trip drew wide attention across the Taiwan Strait. The first stop of the visit was Nanjing, a historic city in Jiangsu Province. On the morning of April 8, the team went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It lies at the foot of Purple Mountain and is a famous place of interest. Zheng laid a wreath (花环) and bowed quietly to show respect for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of China’s revolution (革命). She said this activity was to remember shared history and strengthen the bond between both sides. After Nanjing, they visited Shanghai and Beijing. In Shanghai, they saw the fast development of new industries. In Beijing, they met with leaders and talked about cross-strait cooperation (合作). They agreed to stick to the 1992 Consensus and oppose “Taiwan independence”. This visit is of great importance. It helps bridge the gap between the two sides. Nanjing, as the starting point, carries deep cultural meaning. It reminds all Chinese people that we share the same root and should work together for peace and development. It also offers a good chance for future exchanges in education, science and youth fields. 33. What is the main writing method used in Paragraph 2? A. Giving examples. B. Describing details. C. Making comparisons. D. Listing opinions. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The visit only focused on activities in Nanjing. B. Cross-strait exchanges will become closer. C. Taiwan has already broken away from China. D. The team disliked the development of Shanghai. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The visit to Nanjing. B. The meeting in Beijing. C. The six-day mainland visit. D. The trip to Shanghai. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文关于中国国民党领导人郑丽文（Zheng Liwen）于2026年4月率团访问中国大陆的英语阅读理解材料。文章介绍了访问的行程、目的以及意义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段详细描述了访问团在南京的具体活动，例如“On the morning of April 8, the team went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.（4月8日上午，访问团去了中山陵。）”以及“Zheng laid a wreath (花环) and bowed quietly to show respect for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of China’s revolution (革命).（郑丽文献上花圈，默默鞠躬，向中国革命的伟大先驱孙中山致敬。）”可知，这些都是对事件过程的具体细节描写。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到这次访问“helps bridge the gap between the two sides（有助于弥合两岸的隔阂）”并且“offers a good chance for future exchanges（为未来的交流提供了良机）”，由此可以推断出两岸交流会更加密切。 【35题详解】 这篇文章报道了一个真实的、有时效性的政治事件（郑丽文访问大陆），包含了时间（April 7 to 12, 2026）、人物（Zheng Liwen）、地点（Nanjing, Shanghai, Beijing）和事件内容。这完全符合新闻报道的特征。 【36题详解】 根据划线词“It”所在的句子是“This visit is of great importance. It helps bridge the gap between the two sides.（这次访问意义重大。它有助于弥合两岸的隔阂。）”这里的“It”指代的是前一句的主语“This visit”，也就是文章开头提到的郑丽文为期六天的大陆之行（the six-day mainland visit）。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most powerful technologies in the modern world. It is developing rapidly and deeply influencing society, industry and personal life. AI is designed to copy human intelligence. It can collect data, learn from experience, and finish smart tasks without continuous human control. As a rising high-tech field, it has drawn huge attention across the whole country. AI has widely entered ordinary people’s daily life and public services. At home, smart household products can control temperature, lights and safety systems automatically (自动地). Online learning platforms use AI to record students’ weak points and offer personalized learning plans. In public services, intelligent robots work in libraries and museums to guide visitors. Smart translation tools also break language barriers and help people communicate with the world easily. Besides daily life, AI plays a key role in industry, science and public safety. In medical treatment, advanced AI systems examine large numbers of medical samples to help doctors discover hidden diseases in early stages. In smart transportation, AI analyzes real-time road data to reduce traffic pressure and prevent accidents. In scientific research, it helps researchers deal with complex calculations (计算) and speed up the development of new energy and medical medicine. Every new technology has hidden challenges, and AI is no exception. Some workers may face unemployment (失业) as intelligent machines replace simple repeated work. Over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI may weaken people’s independent thinking and practical ability. What’s more, the risk of information leakage (泄露) and wrong AI decisions also worries social experts. In short, AI brings great chances as well as hidden troubles. It is neither a perfect gift nor a dangerous threat. The best way is to make clear rules for its development and use AI properly. Only when humans keep the leading role, can high-tech serve society in a healthy and long-lasting way. 37. According to this article, put the following events in the correct order. ①AI helps in industry, science and public safety ②People face challenges brought by AI ③AI influences our daily life and public services ④AI is developing rapidly A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 38. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①—②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②③④⑤ 39. Which advantage of AI is mentioned in the passage? A. It can stop all traffic accidents. B. It completely avoids information risks. C. It solves all social problems. D. It provides personalized study plans. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of AI Development B. Disadvantages of Modern Technology C. AI: Development, Uses and Challenges D. How to Create Advanced AI Robots 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文概括了文章关于人工智能的发展、应用和挑战的内容。 【37题详解】 文章第一段提到“It is developing rapidly and deeply influencing society, industry and personal life.”，说明人工智能正在快速发展，对应④。第二段开头“AI has widely entered ordinary people’s daily life and public services.”表明人工智能影响我们的日常生活和公共服务，对应③。第三段开头“Besides daily life, AI plays a key role in industry, science and public safety.”说明人工智能在工业、科学和公共安全方面发挥作用，对应①。第四段开头“Every new technology has hidden challenges, and AI is no exception.”指出人们面临人工智能带来的挑战，对应②。所以正确顺序是④③①②。 【38题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍人工智能是现代世界最强大的技术之一，发展迅速且影响深远，是总述部分，对应①。第二、三、四段分别从日常生活和公共服务、工业科学和公共安全、面临的挑战这几个方面对人工智能进行分述，对应②③④。第五段总结人工智能既带来机遇也有隐患，要制定规则合理使用，是总结部分，对应⑤。所以文章结构是①—②③④—⑤。 【39题详解】 文章第二段提到“Online learning platforms use AI to record students’ weak points and offer personalized learning plans.”，意思是在线学习平台利用人工智能记录学生的薄弱点并提供个性化学习计划，说明人工智能能提供个性化学习计划。 【40题详解】 文章第一段介绍人工智能的发展情况；第二、三段讲述人工智能在日常生活、公共服务、工业科学和公共安全等方面的应用；第四段阐述人工智能面临的挑战；第五段总结要合理使用人工智能。而“AI: Development, Uses and Challenges”全面概括了文章关于人工智能的发展、应用和挑战的内容，所以是最好的标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art. ____41____ They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have different shapes. ____42____ People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ones. Because red is always a symbol of good luck in China. In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots. ____43____ During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In daily life, many girls like tying the knots and their phones or keys together. ____44____ They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. ____45____ The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with foreign customers. A. Each shape has its own meaning. B. Chinese knots are a special traditional art form of China. C. People can often see Chinese knots on clothes or bags. D. But now they are mostly used at festivals and other celebrations. E. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. F. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. G. They make our life more colourful. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一中国传统艺术形式的特点、用途及其文化意义，包括其手工制作、不同形状的含义、节日和日常生活中的使用，以及作为礼物的受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art.”及下文介绍中国结可知，此处需要引出中国的传统艺术——中国结，选项B“中国结是中国的一种特殊传统艺术形式”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“They are made by hand and have different shapes.”可知，此处提到中国结的不同形状，选项A“每种形状都有其独特的含义”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots.”可知，此处提到中国结的用途变化，选项D“但现在它们主要用于节日和其他庆祝活动”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，此处提到中国结在服装上的应用，选项F“在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用结”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts…”和“ The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place.”可知，空处应提到了购买中国结的地方，选项E“有许多购物街供人们购买中国结”符合语境。 第二卷（共60分） 五. 根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10题，每题1分) 46. The doctor will give ________ (医学的) checks to poor students for free. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生将为贫困学生免费提供医学的检查。medical“医学的”，形容词，修饰名词“checks”。 47. The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创建) on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日被创建的。“创建”用found表达，和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，found的过去分词是founded。 48. With the ________ (传播) of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据汉语提示，spread“传播”，不可数名词。 49. She is looking forward to ________ (拥有) a new bag as her birthday present. 【答案】owning##having 【解析】 【详解】句意：她盼望着拥有一个新包作为生日礼物。own/have“拥有”，动词；根据look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填owning/having。 50. Don’t worry—everything is under __________________ (控制，支配). 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心——一切都在控制下。根据汉语提示可知，control“控制”符合句意，此处为名词。under control意为“在控制下”。故填control。 51. In some countries, black people don’t have the same _________ (权利) as whites. 【答案】rights 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些国家，黑人没有和白人一样的权利。“权利”对应的英文单词是“right”，此处表示泛指的“权利”，常用复数形式“rights”。应填rights。 52. She was f________ 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park. 【答案】(f)ined 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因在公园里摘花被罚款50元。根据“She was...50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park.”和所给首字母可知，他在公园里摘花，故应是被罚款50元，“罚款”fine，此处主语和fine为被动关系，故应用be done的结构，根据“was”可知，空格处应用fine的过去分词fined。故填(f)ined。 53. It’s important for children to learn to spend their pocket money w________. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，学会明智地使用零花钱是很重要的。根据首字母和“It’s important...to learn to spend their pocket money...”可知，学会“明智地”使用零花钱是很重要的。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰前面的动词spend。故填wisely。 54. You will feel very tired ________ (if not) you can find good ways to relax yourselves. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会感到非常疲惫，除非你能找到好方法放松自己。根据句子语境和括号提示“if not”可知，此处需要填入表示“如果不”含义的连词，if not的同义连词为unless，符合句子结构和逻辑。故填unless。 55. Tom can ________ (have enough money to pay for sth) the new clothes because his family is very rich. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆买得起新衣服，因为他的家庭非常富有。根据括号内提示“有足够的钱支付某物”可知，空处应填表示“买得起”的动词afford，can为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填afford。 六、短文填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is ____56____ very cheap way to travel outdoors. European students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is ____57____ (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack instead ____58____ a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ____59____ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the ____60____ (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 ____61____ (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be ____62____ (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ____63____ (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends ____64____ family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of ____65____ (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 【答案】56. a 57. called 58. of 59. southern 60. countries 61. tourists 62. dangerous 63. to prepare 64. or##and 65. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了背包旅行的定义、热门目的地与出行注意事项，指出背包旅行是认识世界、寻找自我的旅行方式。 【56题详解】 句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。此处泛指“一种非常便宜的方式”，“very”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【57题详解】 句意：它被称为背包旅行，因为人们把所有的东西都装在一个大背包里，而不是一个很大的手提箱里。主语“It”和动词call是被动关系，此处用过去分词called，与空前“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态。 【58题详解】 句意：它被称为背包旅行，因为人们把所有的东西都装在一个大背包里，而不是一个很大的手提箱里。instead of是固定搭配，表示“代替，而不是”。 【59题详解】 句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美洲南部。修饰名词“part”用形容词southern“南部的”。 【60题详解】 句意：这些国家的消费并不高，而且一年中大部分时间天气温暖。此处指上文提到的多个目的地国家，用country的复数形式countries“国家”。 【61题详解】 句意：2002年，超过40万游客前往澳大利亚。本文主要讲背包旅行，此处指游客去澳大利亚旅行，数词“400,000”后接复数名词tourists“旅行者”作主语。 【62题详解】 句意：有时，背包旅行可能会有危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，应填danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，你最好在出发前把一切都准备好，并告诉朋友或（和）家人你的计划。manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，此处应填不定式to prepare。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，你最好在出发前把一切都准备好，并告诉朋友或（和）家人你的计划。此处可填表示选择关系的连词or，表示朋友和家人二选一告知即可；也可填表示并列关系的连词and，表示朋友和家人都告知，是一种更周全的准备。 【65题详解】 句意：它被认为是一种了解世界的方式。介词“of”后接动名词learning。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 You are standing in the kitchen and a voice (声音) says, “Add a little more salt to that soup,” But this voice is not from your mum. You’re the only one in the kitchen, then where does it come from? It comes from the kitchen of the future. Scientists are making a new kitchen system (系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge in the future kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature of food and say, “Need to cook for another two minutes” or “Hot and wait to eat”. And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen is really great, but it’s expensive. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one. 66. Where does the voice come from? ________________________________ 67. Why are scientists making a new system? ________________________________ 68. What can help you order milk from a store? ________________________________ 69. When will the forks tell you to stop eating the food? ________________________________ 70. Do you like the future kitchen? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】66. It comes from the kitchen of the future. 67. Because it may help people cook meals. 68. The fridge. 69. When the food is bad. 70. Yes, I do. Because it is convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来厨房系统的智能功能、特点以及高昂的价格。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“It comes from the kitchen of the future.”可知，声音来自未来的厨房。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“Scientists are making a new kitchen system (系统) and it may help people cook meals.”可知，科学家制造新系统是为了帮助人们做饭。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“The fridge in the future kitchen has a scanner... It can order more milk from the store”可知，冰箱可以帮助订购牛奶。 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.”可知，当食物坏了时刀叉会告知。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达（25分） 71. 在八年级即将结束之际，八年级一班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。假如你是Simon，请根据以下表格中的要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。 过去 现在 学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对所有课程越来越喜欢 业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩电脑游戏 现在用来阅读，因为…… 行为 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧闹 通过做……在保护环境，有礼貌…… 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会…… 注意: 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Looking back on the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Looking back on the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. In the past, I was careless with homework and did badly in lessons. Now, I listen carefully in class and enjoy all subjects. I used to spend most free time listening to music and playing games. However, I prefer reading now because it opens my eyes. Behaviors also changed. I used to litter and make noise in public. Now I try to protect the environment by planting trees and behave politely. I feel proud of the person I am becoming. I believe I will study harder and become better in Grade 9. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对比过去与现在在学习、业余生活、行为方面的变化，并展望未来 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起自己这一年变化很大、收获很多 主体段：分层对比学习、业余生活、行为的变化 结尾段：对未来做出展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 学习：careless with homework/did badly in lessons/listen carefully/concentrate in class/make progress等 要点二：业余生活 业余生活：listening to music and playing games/prefer reading/play computer games/spare time等 要点三：行为习惯 行为习惯：used to litter and make noise/protect the environment/behave politely/good manners/sort waste等 要点四：展望未来 展望未来：study harder/become better/keep improving/push myself harder/make greater progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $