精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区共同体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, hi jim. What's wrong with you? You look sad. My father took away my computer yesterday. Hi jim, what's wrong with you? You looks sad. My father took away my computer yesterday. Two. where are you from? I'm from sydney, but I live in new york now. Where are you from? I'm from sydney, but I live in new york now. three. I'm going to france on holiday. I want to know something about . the country I see. This book might give you some help. I'm going to france on holiday. I want to know something about . the country I see. This book might give you some help. For excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Please go straight on, then turn right and you'll find IT. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Please go straight on, then turn right and you'll find IT. five. There are too many breaks for advertisements on T, V. but scientists say these breaks will be good for you. They can give your eyes a rest. There are too many breaks for advertisements on T, V. but scientists say these breaks will be good for you. They can give your eyes a rest. Six, everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. seven. Why didn't you come to the museum last saturday? Since I caught a cold, I decided to stay at home and rest. Why didn't you come to the museum last saturday? Since I caught a cold, I decided to stay at home and rest. Eight, mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. IT is a long way to go. I can't walk any any further. Mary, big quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. Oh. IT is a long way to go. I can't walk Kenny further. Nine, Sandy, how about playing badminton with me? Now i'd like to jim, but I have to return the books first. Also, I have promised to help amy with her english. Sandy, how about playing badminton with me? Now i'd like to jim, but I have to return the books first. Also, I have promised to help amy with her english. Ten, don't you usually leave for the station at five o'clock? Why so early today? It's going to rain, so I have to leave twenty minutes earlier. Don't you usually leave for the station at five o'clock? Why so early today? It's going to rain, so I have to leave twenty minutes earlier. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听第一篇对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, this is mary speaking. This is mike. What's the weather like . in sania is very hot and wet. Now do you . have thai hones? Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in september or october two. Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in high land island. really so we can see each other. then I think so. Hello, this is mary speaking. This is mike. What's the weather like . in sania is very hot and wet. Now do you have typhoon's? Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in september or october two. Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in high land island. really so we can see each other. then I think so. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Fishing is my favourite ite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some Fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After I had spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing. My friend say it's a waste of time, but they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I'm only interested in sitting in about and doing nothing at all. Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some Fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After I had spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing. My friend say it's a waste of time, but they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I'm only be interested in sitting in about and doing nothing at all. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hi, i'm David. My uncle has been working in shanghai for more than twenty years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city's changes. He told me that twenty years ago, the buildings were small and dark. People lived in small rooms and did not have enough to eat, but china has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much Better than before. Shanghai has successfully hosted the two thousand and ten world expo. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think IT is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. Hi, i'm David. My uncle has been working in shanghai for more than twenty years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city's changes. He told me that twenty years ago, the buildings were small and dark. People lived in small rooms and did not have enough to eat, but china has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much Better than before. Shanghai has successfully hosted the two thousand and ten world expo. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think IT is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 选择题部分（80分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，计20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 1. What did Jim’s father take away from him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the man from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which book is all right for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which direction should the man take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What do the scientists think of the breaks on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are boring B. They are good for our eyes. C. It is a waste of time to advise on TV. 6. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 7. What did the man do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He rested at home. B. He worked in the office. C. He went to the museum. 8. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 9. Who needs help with English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Sandy. 10. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 12. What will the man do in Hainan? A. He will be on vacation (度假). B. He will be on a business trip. C. He will start a new job. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I like fishing What I often caught ●____13____ My friend’s advice ●____14____ The reason why I liked fishing ●Because I like ____15____ 13. A. Fish. B. Boots and rubbish. C. Nothing. 14. A. Giving up fishing. B. Improving fishing skills. C. Fishing with a partner. 15. A. tasting the fresh fish. B. doing nothing in a boat. C. getting rubbish out of water. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years. C. More than twelve years. 17. What did David’s uncle tell David about? A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai. C. Travelling in Shanghai. 18. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A Small but bright. B. Dark and small C. Tall and bright. 19. How do the people live in Shanghai? A. Hard. B. Comfortably (舒适地). C. In a dream. 20. What is the right attitude (态度) towards the past? A. We should forget it. B. We should live in it. C. We should remember it. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 21. Jimmy comes from ________ European country but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 22. We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. separate B. translate C. turn D. knock 23. ---Jane got an “A” in the Maths test. --- ______. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work B. The grass is always greener than the other side C. Early birds catch the worm. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 24. His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 25. Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before handing it in. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 26. ________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A. How bad a weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather D. How bad weather 27. It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A. be taken place B. take off C. take place D. be taken off 28. ________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A. At; to B. In; by C. On; in D. By; on 29. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 30. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分） Frank was a very talkative (爱说话的) boy. He never saw a new thing ____31____ asking a lot of questions about it. But his mother was very kind and ____32____ enough to answer his questions. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was really ____33____ in it, but he did not know what it was. His mother ____34____, “An hourglass is a glass made into the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in the glass, and runs ____35____ a small opening in the middle. And the sand will go from one end to ____36____ in an hour.” Frank watched the little stream of sand. Then he became impatient because the sand ran slowly. “Let me ____37____ the glass, Mother,” he said, “or the sand will never get through.” “It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves ____38____, but it moves all the time. ____39____ you watch the clock, you will feel the same. ____40____ you are playing, the sand is running grain (粒) by grain; and the second hand of the ____41____ is moving second by second. They do not stop to think about how much they will have to do, and ____42____ it will take them to do it.” The next day, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, the poem is too ____43____. How soon can I learn it?” His mother said, “Study all the time. ____44____ care about the time it will take. You will be able to learn it very soon.” Frank followed his mother’s ____45____. He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly. 31. A. with B. of C. without D. for 32. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite 33. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 34. A. explained B. repeated C. asked D. added 35. A. through B. along C. over D. across 36. A. others B. any other C. another D. the other 37. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry 38. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly 39. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether(是否) 40. A. Since B. Unless(除非) C. Before D. While 41. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass 42. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon 43. A. easy B. long C. short D. old 44. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes 45 A. thoughts B. steps C. advice D. ways 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House for Rent (出租) 4 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen 2000 yuan a month Call Mr. Li at 812-2457 Lost Cat It’s black and white with blue eyes. It’s big. Call Mr. Brown at 812-9887 School Bus Driver Wanted Experience (经验) needed. Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. American Dreams in China Saturday and Sunday Peace Cinema 40 yuan (free for children under 12) Call 812-8866 for more information. 46. If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A. 812-2457 B. 812-9887 C. 812-8988 D. 812-8866 47. If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his 11-year-old son, he will pay ________. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Li wants to buy a house. B. We can’t get any information about films. C. Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience. D. If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li. B Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 49. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A. go home and have a good rest B. go to see a doctor as soon as possible C. wash their hands as soon as possible D. say “God bless you” 50. What does the underlined word ‘this’ mean? A. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. B. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. 51. From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be ________. A. a doctor B. an officer C. a reporter D. a teacher 52. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________. A to be in better health B. to have good manners C. to do well in exams D. to be polite to adults C Football has been very popular in Jiangsu recently. Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees (裁判) show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn (警告) a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the FPF (葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The FPF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 53. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 54. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 55. White cards were introduced into football in order to ________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card D A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police about a baby squirrel running after him, but it all worked out for the best of the funny suspect (嫌疑人). Emergency service centre (应急服务中心) in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn’t stop following him around, The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep. It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. “It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,” the policewoman Cristina Krenz told The Guardian. The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos. The baby squirrel’s chase (追逐) is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help. Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center. 57. Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be ________. A. a policewoman B. a little squirrel C. a guide in Virginia D. a woman from London 58. Why did the baby squirrel run after the man? A. The man gave food to it. B. The man would take it to the animal center. C. It wanted to bite the man. D. It needed a replacement for the loss of its mother. 59. What can we learn from the wildlife experts’ words? A. People should find out if the squirrels truly need help. B. The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels. C. The government should make laws to protect the squirrels. D. The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work. 60. Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Nature & Environment. B. Humans & Culture. C. Geography & History. D. Sports & Music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. ____61____ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. ____62____ At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ____63____ All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ____64____ More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? ____65____ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A. There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. B. Pollution comes in many ways. C. Our increasing population is part of the problem. D. Man couldn’t probably live on the earth. E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G. There will be more and more people in the world. 第二卷 非选择题部分（40分） 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共8小题，计8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. Most of the workers in these ________ (工厂) are from poor areas. 67. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight to England because the ticket was expensive. 68. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 69. The Special Olympics World Games give disabled children a ________ (机会) to show their skills to the world. 70. During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on, so Dr. Ma is very p________ to help people see again and improve their lives. 71. My mother likes to take care of the garden in her s________ time. 72. Finally Timmy ________ (finish what you have tried to do) to break the ropes. 73. Wear a helmet when driving, or you’ll be ________ (make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong) by the police. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____74____ (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for ____75____ (protect) our environment. Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡) It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced. Donate You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____76____ need. Turn off your devices (设备) When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit ____77____ (keep) energy and money can ____78____ (save) by you. Walk or ride bikes Driving is one of the ____79____ (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____80____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater Rainwater is very useful in our ____81____ (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different ____82____ (purpose). These suggestions above are good for the environment, ____83____ they help you save some money. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84、85题每小题2分，86题3分，共7分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu, and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术) such as drunken fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 84. When did the two boys join the Juste Debout World Finals? ____________________________________________ 85. What does Fu Junxi learn from dancing? ____________________________________________ 86. Do you like their dance? Why? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 87. 假如你是阳光中学的杨迪，请根据表格内容，描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾：嘲笑(laugh at)穷人：(发挥一点) 文明行为 校内 ●图书馆：保持安静；及时(in time)归还图书。 ●食堂(dining hall)：排队等候；不浪费食物。 ●教室：不追逐他人……。 校外 ●马路上：遵守交通规则。 ●公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净。 ●……(发挥一点) 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章80词左右，开头、结尾及提示已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a good middle school student, in our school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Outside our school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have. Yang Di 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 选择题部分（80分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，计20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 1. What did Jim’s father take away from him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What’s wrong with you? You look sad. M: My father took away my computer yesterday. 2. Where is the man from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you from? M: I’m from Sydney, but I live in New York now. 3. Which book is all right for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to France on holiday. I want to know something about the country. W: I see. This book might give you some help. 4. Which direction should the man take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please? W: Go straight on. Then turn right and you’ll find it. 5. What do the scientists think of the breaks on TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are boring B. They are good for our eyes. C. It is a waste of time to advise on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are too many breaks for advertisements on TV. M: But scientists say these breaks will be good for you. They can give your eyes a rest. 6. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 7. What did the man do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He rested at home. B. He worked in the office. C. He went to the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you come to the museum last Saturday? M: Since I caught a cold, I decided to stay at home and rest. 8. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. W: Oh, it is a long way to go. I can’t walk any further. 9. Who needs help with English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Sandy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, how about playing badminton with me now? W: I’d like to, Jim. But I have to return the books first. Also, I have to help Amy with her English. 10. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you usually leave for the station at 5 o’clock? Why so early today? W: It’s going to rain, so I have to leave twenty minutes earlier. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 12. What will the man do in Hainan? A. He will be on vacation (度假). B. He will be on a business trip. C He will start a new job. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hello! This is Mary speaking. M: This is Mike. What’s the weather like in Sanya? W: It’s very hot and wet now. M: Do you have typhoons? W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September or October, too. M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island. W: Really? So we can see each other then? M: I think so. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I like fishing What I often caught ●____13____ My friend’s advice ●____14____ The reason why I liked fishing ●Because I like ____15____ 13. A. Fish. B. Boots and rubbish. C. Nothing. 14. A. Giving up fishing. B. Improving fishing skills. C. Fishing with a partner. 15. A. tasting the fresh fish. B. doing nothing in a boat. C. getting rubbish out of water. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots. After I had spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” my friends say. “It’s a waste of time”. But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years. C. More than twelve years. 17. What did David’s uncle tell David about? A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai. C. Travelling in Shanghai. 18. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A. Small but bright. B. Dark and small C. Tall and bright. 19. How do the people live in Shanghai? A. Hard. B. Comfortably (舒适地). C. In a dream. 20. What is the right attitude (态度) towards the past? A. We should forget it. B. We should live in it. C. We should remember it. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi! I’m David. My uncle has been working in Shanghai for more than 20 years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city’s changes. He told me that twenty years ago, the buildings were small and dark. People lived in small rooms and didn’t have enough to eat. But China has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much better than before. Shanghai has successfully hosted the 2010 World Expo. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think it is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 21. Jimmy comes from ________ European country but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米来自一个欧洲国家，但他喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，应用a；棋类名词前一般不加冠词。故选B。 22. We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. separate B. translate C. turn D. knock 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分类，这样它才能被回收利用。 考查动词辨析。separate分开；translate翻译；turn转动；knock敲击。根据“We should...waste into different groups”可知，此处指“分类”垃圾，符合separate的含义。故选A。 23. ---Jane got an “A” in the Maths test. --- ______. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work B. The grass is always greener than the other side C. Early birds catch the worm. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane在数学测试中得到A。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. Many hands make light work人多好办事；B. The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高； C. Early birds catch the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。故选C。 24. His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的儿子不够细心，没法把所有事情都规划好。 考查副词和形容词用法。enough足够地；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。根据“His son isn’t…”可知，此处作表语，需要用形容词；enough作副词修饰形容词时，需要放在所修饰词之后。故选A。 25. Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before handing it in. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的试卷，以确保没有错误。  考查动词短语。think of想起、认为；try out试验、试用；find out查明、弄清楚；make sure确保、确信。根据“check your paper”和“there are no mistakes”可知，检查试卷的目的是确保没有错误，故选D。 26. ________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A. How bad a weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather D. How bad weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气真糟糕！天气太冷了！ 考查感叹句。根据“…it was yesterday!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构主要为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；此句中心词为weather“天气”，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 27. It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A. be taken place B. take off C. take place D. be taken off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，2028年奥运会将在美国举行。 考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take place和take off均没有被动语态。根据“the Olympic Games of 2028”可知表达“奥运会将举行”，选用take place。故选C。 28. ________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A. At; to B. In; by C. On; in D. By; on 【答案】D 【解析】 详解】句意：顺便问一下，你昨天回家路上遇到张先生了吗？ 考查介词辨析。At在；to到；In在……里；By通过；on在……上面。空一处是固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”；根据“your way home”可知，空二处是on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选D。 29. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年痴迷于韩国明星是不明智的。对他们来说，更多地了解中国文化更为重要。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of……的。“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中介词的选择取决于形容词：当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格（如kind, clever, wise等）时，用介词of，强调“某人具有某种品质”；当形容词描述的是事情的性质（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用介词for，强调“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 第一句中，形容词wise描述的是teenagers的品质，故用of；第二句中，形容词important描述的是learn more about Chinese culture这件事的性质，故用for。故选B。 30. —Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我出差时你能照看我的植物吗？—— 乐意效劳。我会按时浇水。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy别紧张；You're welcome不客气，不用谢。对方请求帮忙照看植物，“With pleasure”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分） Frank was a very talkative (爱说话的) boy. He never saw a new thing ____31____ asking a lot of questions about it. But his mother was very kind and ____32____ enough to answer his questions. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was really ____33____ in it, but he did not know what it was. His mother ____34____, “An hourglass is a glass made into the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in the glass, and runs ____35____ a small opening in the middle. And the sand will go from one end to ____36____ in an hour.” Frank watched the little stream of sand. Then he became impatient, because the sand ran slowly. “Let me ____37____ the glass, Mother,” he said, “or the sand will never get through.” “It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves ____38____, but it moves all the time. ____39____ you watch the clock, you will feel the same. ____40____ you are playing, the sand is running grain (粒) by grain; and the second hand of the ____41____ is moving second by second. They do not stop to think about how much they will have to do, and ____42____ it will take them to do it.” The next day, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, the poem is too ____43____. How soon can I learn it?” His mother said, “Study all the time. ____44____ care about the time it will take. You will be able to learn it very soon.” Frank followed his mother’s ____45____. He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly. 31. A. with B. of C. without D. for 32. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite 33. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 34. A. explained B. repeated C. asked D. added 35. A. through B. along C. over D. across 36. A. others B. any other C. another D. the other 37. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry 38. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly 39. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether(是否) 40. A. Since B. Unless(除非) C. Before D. While 41. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass 42. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon 43. A. easy B. long C. short D. old 44. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes 45. A. thoughts B. steps C. advice D. ways 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank对沙漏好奇，妈妈为他解释沙漏原理，并借此教导他珍惜时间的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他看到新东西时，总会问很多问题。 with和……一起；of……的；without没有；for为了。根据“Frank was a very talkative”可知，Frank 是个很爱说话的男孩，说明他看到新东西不会不提问。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但他的妈妈非常和蔼，有足够耐心回答他的问题。 strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“answer his questions”可知，妈妈愿意回答问题，说明妈妈很有耐心。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，真的对它很感兴趣，但他不知道那是什么。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他的妈妈解释道。 explained解释；repeated重复；asked问 ；added添加。根据“An hourglass is…”可知，这里妈妈是在解释沙漏是什么，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：沙子放在玻璃里，通过中间的小开口流动。 through（从中）通过；along沿着；over在……上方；across横穿。根据“a small opening in the middle”可知，沙子是从内部穿过开口，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：沙子会在一小时内从一端流到另一端。 others其他的人或物；any other任何其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；the other两者中的另一个。根据“from one end…”可知，沙漏有两端，此处指两者中的另一个。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：“让我摇晃一下这个玻璃沙漏，妈妈，”他说，“否则沙子永远流不过去。” shake摇晃；get得到；take拿走；carry携带。根据“the glass”可知，此处Frank想让沙子流过去，应该是摇晃它，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：沙子移动得很缓慢，但它一直在移动。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because the sand ran slowly”可知，此处指沙子流动缓慢，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你看钟表，你会有同样的感觉。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“you watch the clock”可知，这里是假设看钟表的情况，if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你玩耍时，沙子一粒一粒地流动；钟表的秒针一秒一秒地移动。 Since自从；Unless除非；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“the sand is running grain(粒) by grain”可知，此处指当你玩耍时，While表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当你玩耍时，沙子一粒一粒地流动；钟表的秒针一秒一秒地移动。 boy男孩；mother妈妈；clock钟表；hourglass沙漏。根据“the second hand”可知，秒针是钟表的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们不会停下来思考自己要做多少事，以及做这些事需要多长时间。 how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how soon多久以后。根据“it will take them to do it”可知，这里指花费的时间，属于一段时间，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈，这首诗太长了。 easy容易的；long长的；short短的；old老的。根据“How soon can I learn it?”可知，此处Frank询问学诗的时间，可推知是因为诗很长，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：永远不要在意要花多长时间。 Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“Study all the time”可知，此处妈妈鼓励Frank专注学习，不要在意时间，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Frank听从了他妈妈的建议。 thoughts想法；steps步骤；advice建议；ways方法。根据“He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly.”可知，此处指听从了妈妈的建议，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House for Rent (出租) 4 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen 2,000 yuan a month Call Mr. Li at 812-2457 Lost Cat It’s black and white with blue eyes. It’s big. Call Mr. Brown at 812-9887 School Bus Driver Wanted Experience (经验) needed. Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. American Dreams in China Saturday and Sunday Peace Cinema 40 yuan (free for children under 12) Call 812-8866 for more information. 46. If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A. 812-2457 B. 812-9887 C. 812-8988 D. 812-8866 47. If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his 11-year-old son, he will pay ________. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Li wants to buy a house. B. We can’t get any information about films. C. Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience. D. If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，文章呈现了四则不同的生活服务信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“House for Rent (出租)…Call Mr. Li at 812-2457”可知，想租房可拨打812-2457，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“American Dreams in China…40 yuan (free for children under 12)”可知，票价是40元，12岁以下儿童免费，周先生带11岁儿子，只需付40元，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Bus Driver Wanted Experience (经验) needed. Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988”可知，招聘校车司机需有经验，拨打812-8988联系陈女士，可推知陈女士需要有经验的校车司机。故选C。 B Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 49. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A. go home and have a good rest B. go to see a doctor as soon as possible C. wash their hands as soon as possible D. say “God bless you” 50. What does the underlined word ‘this’ mean? A. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. B. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. 51. From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be ________. A. a doctor B. an officer C. a reporter D. a teacher 52. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________. A. to be in better health B. to have good manners C. to do well in exams D. to be polite to adults 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为学生制定的关于咳嗽或打喷嚏时的礼仪规则，包括转头、用手遮住嘴、之后说“抱歉”以及洗手等，还通过一个古老故事帮助学生记住这些规则。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知，学生用手咳嗽或打喷嚏后，应尽快洗手，故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’ This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.”可知，“this”指的是咳嗽或打喷嚏时转头并用手遮住嘴，之后说“抱歉”，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a rule I set for my students.”可知，作者是一名老师，故选D。 【52题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文，作者制定的规则以及讲述的故事，都是为了让孩子们养成良好的礼仪习惯，故选B。 C Football has been very popular in Jiangsu recently. Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees (裁判) show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn (警告) a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the FPF (葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The FPF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 53. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 54. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 55. White cards were introduced into football in order to ________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了足球比赛中的黄牌、红牌，以及葡萄牙足球协会引入的白牌，重点介绍了白牌。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，如果一名球员违反规则，他/她通常会得到一张黄牌；如果一名球员行为非常恶劣或得到两张黄牌，他/她会得到一张红牌，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，如果一名球员行为非常恶劣或得到两张黄牌，那么他/她会得到一张红牌，也就是两张黄牌等同于一张红牌，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The FPF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.”可知，葡萄牙足球协会希望白牌能鼓励体育精神和公平竞赛，故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕足球比赛中的黄牌、红牌，重点介绍了新引入的白牌，D选项“第一张白牌”能体现白牌这一新颖内容，可作标题，故选D。 D A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police about a baby squirrel running after him, but it all worked out for the best of the funny suspect (嫌疑人). Emergency service centre (应急服务中心) in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn’t stop following him around, The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep. It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. “It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,” the policewoman Cristina Krenz told The Guardian. The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos. The baby squirrel’s chase (追逐) is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help. Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center. 57. Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be ________. A. a policewoman B. a little squirrel C. a guide in Virginia D. a woman from London 58. Why did the baby squirrel run after the man? A. The man gave food to it. B. The man would take it to the animal center. C. It wanted to bite the man. D. It needed a replacement for the loss of its mother. 59. What can we learn from the wildlife experts’ words? A. People should find out if the squirrels truly need help. B. The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels. C. The government should make laws to protect the squirrels. D. The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work. 60. Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Nature & Environment. B. Humans & Culture. C. Geography & History. D. Sports & Music. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只失去母亲的小松鼠追逐一名德国男子的趣事，最终小松鼠被送往动物中心照顾，并提醒人们在干预野生动物前需确认其是否真正需要帮助。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center.”可知，Karl-Friedrich是一只小松鼠。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,”可知，小松鼠追逐男子是因为需要替代失去的母亲。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help”可知，野生动物专家建议在介入之前，应先确定松鼠是否真的需要帮助。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕人与野生动物的互动展开，涉及动物救助和自然保护，最可能出现在报纸的“自然与环境”版块。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. ____61____ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. ____62____ At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ____63____ All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ____64____ More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? ____65____ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A. There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. B. Pollution comes in many ways. C. Our increasing population is part of the problem. D. Man couldn’t probably live on the earth. E. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F. Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G. There will be more and more people in the world. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的现状、历史原因及其对人类的影响，并指出人们正在努力控制污染。 【61题详解】 根据“Pollution is a ‘dirty word’…We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”可知，污染以多种形式存在，选项B“污染来自很多方面。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground…At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water.”可知，有充足的清洁空气、土地和水供人类使用，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人类就会搬到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that.”可知，此处应是与人口少的情况有关，选项A“当时没有那么多人，他们的需求也更少了。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“More people, more waste.”可知，人口增长是污染问题的一部分，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”可知，作者对治理污染持乐观态度，选项F“幸运的是，数百万人已经被警告过污染的危险。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷 非选择题部分（40分） 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共8小题，计8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. Most of the workers in these ________ (工厂) are from poor areas. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工厂的大多数工人来自贫困地区。factory表示“工厂”，these后接名词复数。故填factories。 67. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight to England because the ticket was expensive. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有坐直达英国的航班，因为机票太贵了。direct“直达的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。 68. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后我们讨论一下去哪里过暑假。根据中文提示和“a‘可知，需要一个名词，discussion“讨论”符合句意，故填discussion。 69. The Special Olympics World Games give disabled children a ________ (机会) to show their skills to the world. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：特殊奥林匹克世界运动会给残疾儿童一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。chance“机会”，是名词，表示做某事的可能性或时机，符合语境。故填chance。 70. During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on, so Dr. Ma is very p________ to help people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他上次出诊期间，150名患者接受了手术，所以马医生对帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活感到非常自豪。根据“Dr. Ma is very…to help people see again and improve their lives”及首字母提示可知，此处指马医生对帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活感到非常自豪，应用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填(p)roud。 71. My mother likes to take care of the garden in her s________ time. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在业余时间照顾花园。根据“My mother likes to take care of the garden in her…time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在业余时间照顾花园，spare“空闲的”符合。故填(s)pare。 72. Finally Timmy ________ (finish what you have tried to do) to break the ropes. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后蒂米成功弄断了绳子。括号内“finish what you have tried to do”意为“完成你试图做的事情”，即“设法做到，成功完成”，对应的英语动词是“manage”。由句中“Finally”可知，动作已经完成，应用一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”。故填managed。 73. Wear a helmet when driving, or you’ll be ________ (make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong) by the police. 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时戴上头盔，否则你会被警察罚款。根据“make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong”可知，空处指因某人做错事而让其交钱，fine“罚款”符合语境，根据“you’ll be…by the police”可知，此处表示被罚钱，应该用被动语态，动词需要用过去分词。故填fined。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____74____ (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for ____75____ (protect) our environment. Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡) It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced. Donate You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____76____ need. Turn off your devices (设备) When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit ____77____ (keep) energy and money can ____78____ (save) by you. Walk or ride bikes Driving is one of the ____79____ (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____80____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater Rainwater is very useful in our ____81____ (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different ____82____ (purpose). These suggestions above are good for the environment, ____83____ they help you save some money. 【答案】74. to make 75. protecting 76. in 77. to keep 78. be saved 79. biggest 80. yourself 81. daily 82. purposes 83. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的几种简单方法，包括使用节能灯泡、捐赠闲置物品、关闭电器设备、步行或骑自行车以及利用雨水等。 【74题详解】 句意：我们都想保护环境，但大多数人太忙或太懒，不愿做出大的改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。根据文中“too busy or too lazy…big changes”可知，此处是too…to结构，表示“太……而不能”，make需要变成不定式形式。故填to make。 【75题详解】 句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。介词for后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 【76题详解】 句意：你不仅可以保护环境，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。根据文中“help people…need”可知，此处指的是“帮助有需要的人”，此处是短语in need“在困难中”，故填in。 【77题详解】 句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“ It’s an easy habit...energy”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj to do sth”，空处用不定式，故填to keep。 【78题详解】 句意：这是一个容易养成习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“money can...by you”可知，金钱与节约之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词can后接be saved。故填be saved。 【79题详解】 句意：驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。根据文中“one of the…causes”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你想用车，问问自己以下问题。根据文中“ask…the following question”可知，此处用反身代词yourself作宾语，表示“问自己”，故填yourself。 【81题详解】 句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候尽量把它保存起来。根据文中“in our...life”可知，此处用daily作形容词修饰life。故填daily。 【82题详解】 句意：这些水可以用于不同的目的。根据文中“different...”可知，different后接名词复数形式，故填purposes。 【83题详解】 句意：以上这些建议对环境有益，还能帮你省钱。根据“These suggestions above are good for the environment...they help you save some money.”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，84、85题每小题2分，86题3分，共7分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu, and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术) such as drunken fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 84. When did the two boys join the Juste Debout World Finals? ____________________________________________ 85. What does Fu Junxi learn from dancing? ____________________________________________ 86. Do you like their dance? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】84. On March 3. 85. Time management. 86. Yes. Because they added moves from Chinese martial arts to their dance. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名中国男孩宋浩明和傅俊熙在巴黎Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中表现出色，并融入中国武术元素的故事。 【84题详解】 根据“On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group.”可知，3月3日，两人参加了巴黎Juste Debout世界总决赛。故填On March 3. 【85题详解】 根据“Dancing has taught him time management.”可知，跳舞教会了他时间管理。故填Time management. 【86题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they added moves from Chinese martial arts to their dance. 八、书面表达（15分） 87. 假如你是阳光中学的杨迪，请根据表格内容，描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾：嘲笑(laugh at)穷人：(发挥一点) 文明行为 校内 ●图书馆：保持安静；及时(in time)归还图书。 ●食堂(dining hall)：排队等候；不浪费食物。 ●教室：不追逐他人……。 校外 ●马路上：遵守交通规则。 ●公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净。 ●……(发挥一点) 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章80词左右，开头、结尾及提示已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules Let’s say no to the bad behavior. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a good middle school student, in our school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Outside our school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have. Yang Di 【答案】例文 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior. Some students drop litter everywhere. They laugh at the poor and even speak rudely to others. As a good middle school student, in our school, we should keep quiet in the library. We should return the books to the library in time. In the dining hall, we should wait in line for our turn and we shouldn’t waste food. In the classroom, we shouldn’t paint on our desks or run after others. Outside our school, we should also obey traffic rules. If you bump into someone, you should say ‘sorry’. We can’t pick flowers in the park. We should keep parks clean. We should not step on the grass. Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have. Yang Di 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，抵制不良行为，践行校内外文明行为，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，引出下文； 第二步，描述一些同学的不文明行为，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，阐述中学生在学校内以及学校外应有的文明行为，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，倡导大家为营造良好公共环境践行文明行为。 [亮点词汇] ①in time 按时 ②wait in line 排队等候 ③bump into… 撞到…… [高分句型] ①If you bump into someone, you should say ‘sorry’.（条件状语从句） ②Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.（使用比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $