精品解析：安徽马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末素质测试七年级英语试题卷

马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末素质测试 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary's favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A. B. C. 4. What did Linda make in class yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What does the man often do for the old? A. Clean their flats. B. Do some shopping. C. Wash clothes. 6. What does Linda think of climbing the tree? A. Dangerous. B. Easy. C. Amazing. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Why does the boy like jogging? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's good for health. C. Because it's interesting. 9. Where does the girl and his parents live now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. Ⅱ.长对话及短文理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Ann's new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 12. Which of the following about Ann's neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her useful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The horse-face skirt Introduction The horse-face skirt is a type of traditional Chinese skirt. Market Lin Qi sells about 13 horse-face skirts a year. Most of the buyers are young people. Materials Horse-face skirts now can be long or short, so they are suitable for different 14 . The materials change with the 15 . 13. A.100. B. 1, 000. C. 100, 000. 14. A. festivals. B. places. C. activities. 15. A. seasons. B. weathers. C. people. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did people find penguins? A. In 1418. B. In 1488. C. In 1480. 17. What is the colour of penguins' feathers? A. Black and white. B. Black and brown C. Brown and white. 18. What does the writer think of penguins? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Smart. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People gave penguins a nice name when finding them. B. Penguins can't fly in the air because they have a lot of feathers. C. Penguins may spend 18 minutes under the water searching for food. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins. B. Penguins' looks. C. Penguins' history. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The handicraft competition needs participant (参赛者) with at least three years of ________ in woodcarving. A. collection B. condition C. information D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：手工艺比赛需要有至少三年木雕经验的参赛者。 collection收藏；condition条件；information信息；experience经验。根据“with at least three years of ... in woodcarving”可知，此处指在木雕领域有三年的实践经历，即“经验”，符合比赛对参赛者的要求，故选experience。 2. DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个功能强大的应用程序，它可以为我们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“can do many things for us”可知，DeepSeek能为我们做很多事，说明它功能强大，所以此处应选“powerful”。故选B。 3. —After watching the crewed launch (发射) of Shenzhou-23, we are all ________ the astronauts (宇航员) of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——观看了神舟23号载人发射后，我们都为国家的宇航员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。 be careful with小心……；be surprised at为……感到吃惊；be proud of对……感到自豪；be popular with受……欢迎。根据答语“They are our heroes.”可知，宇航员是英雄，因此我们为他们感到骄傲。be proud of符合语境。 4. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据问句中“your sister’s”可知询问的是姐姐的物品，姐姐为女性，答语中表示“她的（手表）”，应用名词性物主代词hers作主语。 5. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Suddenly D. Sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，所有人在消防员的帮助下都跑了出来，没有人受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Mostly主要地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。根据后句“nobody got hurt”可知，没有人受伤是“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，应填Luckily。 6. Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. holds up C. gives away D. deals with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 考查动词短语。takes in吸收；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相关的行为应是“赠送”邻居蔬菜，故选C。 7. Actually, the city walk, a new type of travelling, ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，很久以前就在上海开始了。 根据时间状语“a long time ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。 8. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A. 7,230,400 B. 7,240,300 C. 7,234,000 D. 723,400 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个数字读作“七百二十三万四千”？ 考查数字的读法。7,230,400七百二十三万零四百；7,240,300七百二十四万零三百；7,234,000七百二十三万四千；723,400七十二万三千四百。四位数及其以上的数字，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，单位从小到大，分别为thousand，million和billion，百位和十位之间用and连接，整十和个位数之间用连字符“-”。故选C。 9. —How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在新学校怎么样？——他做得很好，没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“He is doing very well. There is...to worry about.”可知他做得很好，所以没什么可担心的。故选C。 10. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must必须；will将要；could可以（can的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回应许可，符合语境，故选A。 11. —It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open D. opens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。 考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 12. Why not ________ out and find something interesting we can do? A. go B. to go C. will go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不走出去，找些有趣的我们可以做的事情呢？ 考查固定句型。根据“Why not”可知本题考查固定句型why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。 13. The inkstick ________ is a work of art. It is specially designed. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨本身就是一件艺术品。它是专门设计的。 考查代词用法。it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写；itself它自己，反身代词。空格处是a work of art的同位语，故应该用itself，表示本身。故选D。 14. Amazing! ________ fantastic match Sun Yingsha played! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太令人惊叹了！孙颖莎打了一场多么精彩的比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!”可知，本句中心词为单数可数名词match，需用What作引导词，且其后应加不定冠词a，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 15. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. I have no idea C. I don’t think so D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该更多地了解我们的传统文化。——我同意。了解我们的传统文化有助于我们知道自己是谁。 That’s all right没关系；I have no idea我不知道；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意。根据答语后句“Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are.”可知，后者进一步阐述了了解传统文化的好处，是对前者观点的支持，因此表示同意。应填I agree。 Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My friend Neo moved abroad with his parents when he was little. This winter, he went back to his hometown, Maanshan, with his grandfather. Everything ____16____ new but familiar. ____17____ they walked along the old streets, Grandfather pointed to a small bookshop. “I used to sit there and read every afternoon.” he said with a ____18____. They sat by Yushan Lake. Grandfather shared stories from the ____19____. He talked about his old friends and the games they played together. Neo listened carefully. He knew these memories were a ____20____ to his grandfather. He would never forget these stories. For lunch, they went to a local ____21____. Grandfather ____22____ steamed dumplings and noodles to him. So delicious! ____23____ their table hung a picture of Caishiji. It looked peaceful and beautiful. Before leaving, Neo took one ____24____ look at the city. He finally knew why his grandfather missed Maanshan so much. It was not just a place—it ____25____ love and stories. That night, Neo wrote in his diary. “Today I learned that home is where your heart feels quiet and peaceful.” 16. A. smelled B. seemed C. sounded D. tasted 17. A. When B. If C. After D. Where 18. A. dream B. cry C. smile D. wish 19. A. past B. present C. future D. end 20. A. lesson B. pity C. treasure D. trouble 21. A. balcony B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 22. A. made B. recommended C. added D. took 23. A. Above B. Around C. Under D. Below 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. was sure of B. was full of C. was tired of D. was afraid of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Neo随祖父回到家乡马鞍山，通过游览旧地、品尝美食，理解了家乡承载的爱与故事，明白了家的真正含义。 【16题详解】 句意：一切似乎既新又熟悉。 “new but familiar”（陌生又熟悉）是人的整体观感，不是气味、声音、味道；seem表示 “给人某种感觉、似乎”，符合久别回乡内心的感受，其余感官动词不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们走在老街时，祖父指着一家书店。 句子两件事同步发生：沿街走路、手指书店，用when引导时间状语从句，表示 “正当……时”；if表假设逻辑不通；after强调先后顺序不对；where引导地点从句不符合句式。 【18题详解】 句意：“我以前每个下午都坐在那儿看书。”他笑着说道。 回忆童年美好往事，情绪是温暖愉悦的，带着微笑说话符合情理；cry（哭）情绪负面；dream、wish 不能搭配“with a”描述说话神态。 【19题详解】 句意：祖父分享过去的故事。 后文“old friends”、“games they played together”都是陈年旧事，“from the past”固定搭配 “来自过去”，其余时态词义不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：这些记忆对祖父来说是珍宝。 根据“never forget”可知爷爷珍视年少往事，回忆是珍贵的财富；lesson（教训）、pity（惋惜）、trouble（麻烦）感情色彩全部和温情回忆相悖。 【21题详解】 句意：午饭时间，他们去了当地餐馆。 根据“For lunch”外出就餐，可知是餐馆（restaurant）。其他选项非就餐场所。 【22题详解】 句意：祖父向他推荐了蒸饺和面条。 身处餐馆，不是自家做饭，所以不是 made；“recommend sth to sb”固定搭配，表示“向某人推荐某物”，贴合进店点餐场景；add、take 语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们桌子上方挂着一幅采石矶的画。 根据 hung 和 table 位置关系，画挂在墙上桌子上方。挂画位置在桌子上空，above不接触物体的上方；under/below 在下方逻辑错误；around在四周不符合挂画常识。 【24题详解】 句意：离开前，Neo最后看了一眼城市。 根据“Before leaving”，可知是最后一眼。before leaving（临走之前），“take one last look”固定短语“最后看一眼”，符合离别场景，序数词 first/second/third 不符合离别语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它早已不只是一处地点——这里盛满了爱意与往事。 这座城市承载回忆与温情，“be full of”表示“充满……”，贴合主旨；be sure of 主语只能是人；厌烦、害怕情感完全相反。故选was full of。 V.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I hear that you took a trip last week, Lisa. ____26____ B: It was great! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn’t go with us. A: ____27____ B: For three days. During that time, we went to many fun places. A: ____28____ B: Yes. It is one of the four best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. ____29____ We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there. A: ____30____ B: That’s for sure! A. Who did you go there with? B. We couldn’t miss it. C. Sounds like you had a great trip. D. How was your trip? E. It was a new town. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there? 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人闲聊Lisa上周的安徽歙县之旅。Lisa和妈妈游玩三日，参观徽州古城、品尝当地美食，感叹旅途十分愉快。 【26题详解】 下文B回答“太棒了！”，是评价旅途好坏，D项“How was your trip?”询问旅行感受，符合逻辑衔接。 【27题详解】 下文B回答“三天”，是时长，F项“How long did you stay there?”询问停留时长，符合逻辑衔接。 【28题详解】 下文B回答“是的，它是中国保存最完好的四大古镇之一”，是介绍古镇，G项“Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there?”询问是否参观徽州古镇，符合逻辑衔接。 【29题详解】 上文提到徽州古镇是著名景点，B项“We couldn’t miss it.”表示“我们不能错过它”，承接参观古镇的话题，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 下文B回答“那是肯定的”，说明此处对旅行做出了正面评价，C项“Sounds like you had a great trip.”表达对旅行的赞叹，符合逻辑衔接。 第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题，满分30分) Ⅵ.阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 31. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the police. 32. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Read stories. B. Dance or sing well. C. Take care of plants. D. Take care of animals. 33. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区布告栏的志愿者招募通知。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Helpers Wanted... For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，可通过访问网站获取。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help for Old People ... Dance or sing well.”可知，需擅长歌舞。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners and Gardeners ... Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知，需从早上七点到中午，即到中午十二点，共五个小时。故选D。 B BED IN SUMMER In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light. In summer, quite the other ________, I have to go to bed by day. By Robert Louis Stevenson I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people’s feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day? 34. Which is the best word for “In summer, quite the other ________”? A. Way. B. Feet. C. Blue. D. Night. 35. What does the underlined word “hopping” mean? A. Fighting. B. Jumping. C. Purring. D. Biting. 36. According to the poem, when do people go to bed in summer? A. When the sky is dark. B. When it is still bright. C. When birds all go home. D. When people leave the street. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的诗《夏日就寝》，描述了夏天白天被迫睡觉与冬天夜晚起床的对比。 【34题详解】 第一段“In winter I get up at night...In summer, quite the other way”中“in winter”的方式与“in summer”的方式形成对比，表示“另一种方式”，对应短语the other way，“way”意为“方式”。 【35题详解】 第二段“The birds still hopping on the tree”中“hopping”意为“跳跃”，与“jumping”意思最接近。 【36题详解】 诗中提到“I have to go to bed by day”，说明夏天白天（仍明亮时）就要睡觉。 C Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 37. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A. Keeping your arms relaxed. B. Having three body parts on the rock face. C. Standing far from the rock face. D. Using only your legs to push up. 38. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A. Both need thinking skills. B. Both are outdoor activities. C. Both need physical strength. D. Both are not easy to learn. 39. Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape. D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 40. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍攀岩这项运动，讲解成功攀岩的技巧、攀岩的特点与好处，向读者介绍攀岩这项特色体育运动。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，成功攀岩的重要规则之一是让身体三个部位贴合岩壁。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋的相似点是二者都需要思考能力。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可推知，喜欢有难度游戏的人或许会喜欢攀岩。 【40题详解】 全文围绕攀岩这项体育运动展开介绍，讲解攀岩技巧、优势，内容和运动相关，最可能出自体育报纸。 D One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes. “Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind. “The dark wolves (狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn’t understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back. They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see. “Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects (连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!” Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks The bridge pieces joined together. The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom’s hand. “When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.” As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight. 41. What was special about the horse’s looks? A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes. C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe. 42. What does the underlined (划线的) word “glowed” mean? A. Made noise. B. Changed color. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light. 43. What was the correct order (顺序) of these events? ①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away. ③The horse spoke in Tom’s mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 44. What would most likely (最有可能) happen during the next full moon? A. Tom would forget the magic adventure. B. The wolves would return to Tom’s house. C. The horse would call Tom again. D. The bridge would break once more. 45. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tom’s Exciting Day at School. B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse. C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge. D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在一个夜晚遇到一匹有魔法的小白马，马因黑狼要来阻止夜晚魔法而求助汤姆，汤姆爬上马背和马一起穿过树林，途中马的角发光照亮道路，后来遇到断桥，汤姆用马脖子上蓝色石头修复断桥，黑狼逃走，天空出现繁星，马告知汤姆下次满月会呼唤他，早上汤姆醒来发现鞋子脏了，床上还有白马的毛，这是一场奇妙魔法冒险的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes.”可知，马有闪亮的角和友善的紫色眼睛，选项B“它有一个闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛。”符合描述，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.”以及语境，马的角随着步伐让道路清晰可见，可推测“glowed”是“发光；发亮”意思，选项D“发光”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序为，首先③“‘Help me!’ the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind.” (马在汤姆脑海中说话)；接着①“Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge...” (汤姆把蓝色石头放在桥上)；然后②“The wolves ran away.” (狼跑掉)；最后④“As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty...” (汤姆看到自己脏鞋子)，顺序是③→①→②→④，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.”可知，当下一次满月时，马会再次呼唤汤姆，选项A“汤姆忘记魔法冒险”、选项B“狼回到汤姆家”、选项D“桥再次断裂”均不符合文意，选项C“马会再次呼唤汤姆”可推出，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和有魔法的马一起经历冒险，帮助马修复彩虹桥对抗黑狼的故事，可知选项B“勇敢男孩与魔法马”符合，故选B。 第四部分 非选择题(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅶ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. ________ (滑雪) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 【答案】Skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在被雪覆盖的山上滑雪在中国北方很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写ski“滑雪”，为动词；动词作主语要用动名词形式，ski的动名词是skiing，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Skiing。 47. Alice found herself ________ (独自的) in a long, low hall. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。“独自的”对应的英文表达是alone，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语herself的状态。 48. For me, chatting with my friends is a good way to ________ (放松). 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友聊天是一个放松的好方法。空格处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式。由于其前是动词不定式符号to，且此处构成“a good way to do sth.”（做某事的好方法）的固定搭配，其后必须接动词原形。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入relax。 49. I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去看看中国西北部的雅丹地貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用northwest“西北”，名词；in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，表示方位。故填northwest。 50. We can ________ (表达) our thanks to our parents by writing them a letter. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过给父母写信来向他们表达谢意。根据汉语提示可知，express意为“表达”，固定搭配express thanks to sb“向某人表达感谢”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The living ________ (condition) of local people are becoming better and better. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人的生活条件正变得越来越好。句中be动词are提示主语需为复数形式。condition是可数名词，意为“条件”，其复数形式为conditions，living conditions是常用固定搭配，表示“生活条件”，满足主谓一致的语法要求，故填conditions。 52. The player works very hard and hopes to join the ________(nation) team one day. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位运动员很努力，并希望有一天加入国家队。nation“国家”，名词；根据“team”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；nation的形容词为national，表示“国家的”。故填national。 53. The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 54. It’s dangerous for us to take ________ (knife) to school. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，带刀上学是危险的。knife是可数名词，泛指刀具，应该用其复数形式。knife的复数形式是knives。故填knives。 55. Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (safe) next week. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会召开一场会议，向我们普及道路安全相关知识。根据括号提示词safe可知，road后需要名词构成固定短语road safety“道路安全”，形容词safe的名词形式为safety。 Ⅷ.完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 周末的时候，一些学生很乐于帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。 At weekends, some students are ________ ________ help people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】 ①. willing##ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很乐于”是关键词。表示“乐于/准备好做某事”的固定搭配为be ready to do sth.或be willing to do sth.。 57. 当她经过这家咖啡店时，她总是买一杯咖啡。 When she ________ ________ this coffee shop, she always buys a cup of coffee. 【答案】 ①. passes ②. by 【解析】 【详解】固定短语pass by意为“经过”。主句含频度副词“always”，时态为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主现从现”，主语she是第三人称单数，动词pass需变为三单形式passes。 58. 这个新来的同学不知道如何处理这个问题。 The new-comer doesn’t know how to ________ ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with，由于空格前有to，故填原形。 59. 起初，对于汤姆来说游泳只是一种业余爱好。 ________ ________, swimming was just a hobby for Tom. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起初”是关键词，表示“起初”的短语是at first；本句为一般过去时，短语置于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写，在句中作状语。 60. 这周六博物馆的艺术展非常值得去看一看。 The art show at the museum this Saturday is ________ ________ a visit. 【答案】 ①. well ②. worth 【解析】 【详解】原句中“非常值得”是关键词，表示“非常值得”的短语是well worth。副词well用来修饰worth，表示“非常、很”，对应中文里的“非常值得”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末素质测试 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 2. What is Mary's favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A. B. C. 4. What did Linda make in class yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What does the man often do for the old? A. Clean their flats. B. Do some shopping. C. Wash clothes. 6. What does Linda think of climbing the tree? A. Dangerous. B. Easy. C. Amazing. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Why does the boy like jogging? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's good for health. C. Because it's interesting. 9. Where does the girl and his parents live now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. Ⅱ.长对话及短文理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Ann's new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 12. Which of the following about Ann's neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her useful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 The horse-face skirt Introduction The horse-face skirt is a type of traditional Chinese skirt. Market Lin Qi sells about 13 horse-face skirts a year. Most of the buyers are young people. Materials Horse-face skirts now can be long or short, so they are suitable for different 14 . The materials change with the 15 . 13. A.100. B. 1, 000. C. 100, 000. 14. A. festivals. B. places. C. activities. 15. A. seasons. B. weathers. C. people. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did people find penguins? A. In 1418. B. In 1488. C. In 1480. 17. What is the colour of penguins' feathers? A. Black and white. B. Black and brown C. Brown and white. 18. What does the writer think of penguins? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Smart. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People gave penguins a nice name when finding them. B. Penguins can't fly in the air because they have a lot of feathers. C. Penguins may spend 18 minutes under the water searching for food. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins. B. Penguins' looks. C. Penguins' history. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The handicraft competition needs participant (参赛者) with at least three years of ________ in woodcarving. A. collection B. condition C. information D. experience 2. DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 3. —After watching the crewed launch (发射) of Shenzhou-23, we are all ________ the astronauts (宇航员) of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with 4. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 5. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Suddenly D. Sadly 6. Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. holds up C. gives away D. deals with 7. Actually, the city walk, a new type of travelling, ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 8. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A. 7,230,400 B. 7,240,300 C. 7,234,000 D. 723,400 9. —How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. could 11. —It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A. open B. am opening C. will open D. opens 12. Why not ________ out and find something interesting we can do? A. go B. to go C. will go D. going 13. The inkstick ________ is a work of art. It is specially designed. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 14. Amazing! ________ fantastic match Sun Yingsha played! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. I have no idea C. I don’t think so D. I agree Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My friend Neo moved abroad with his parents when he was little. This winter, he went back to his hometown, Maanshan, with his grandfather. Everything ____16____ new but familiar. ____17____ they walked along the old streets, Grandfather pointed to a small bookshop. “I used to sit there and read every afternoon.” he said with a ____18____. They sat by Yushan Lake. Grandfather shared stories from the ____19____. He talked about his old friends and the games they played together. Neo listened carefully. He knew these memories were a ____20____ to his grandfather. He would never forget these stories. For lunch, they went to a local ____21____. Grandfather ____22____ steamed dumplings and noodles to him. So delicious! ____23____ their table hung a picture of Caishiji. It looked peaceful and beautiful. Before leaving, Neo took one ____24____ look at the city. He finally knew why his grandfather missed Maanshan so much. It was not just a place—it ____25____ love and stories. That night, Neo wrote in his diary. “Today I learned that home is where your heart feels quiet and peaceful.” 16. A. smelled B. seemed C. sounded D. tasted 17. A. When B. If C. After D. Where 18. A. dream B. cry C. smile D. wish 19. A. past B. present C. future D. end 20. A. lesson B. pity C. treasure D. trouble 21. A. balcony B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 22. A. made B. recommended C. added D. took 23. A. Above B. Around C. Under D. Below 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. was sure of B. was full of C. was tired of D. was afraid of V.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I hear that you took a trip last week, Lisa. ____26____ B: It was great! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn’t go with us. A: ____27____ B: For three days. During that time, we went to many fun places. A: ____28____ B: Yes. It is one of the four best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. ____29____ We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there. A: ____30____ B: That’s for sure! A. Who did you go there with? B. We couldn’t miss it. C. Sounds like you had a great trip. D. How was your trip? E. It was a new town. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there? 第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题，满分30分) Ⅵ.阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 31. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the police. 32. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Read stories. B. Dance or sing well. C. Take care of plants. D. Take care of animals. 33. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. B BED IN SUMMER In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light. In summer, quite the other ________, I have to go to bed by day. By Robert Louis Stevenson I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people’s feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day? 34. Which is the best word for “In summer, quite the other ________”? A. Way. B. Feet. C. Blue. D. Night. 35. What does the underlined word “hopping” mean? A. Fighting. B. Jumping. C. Purring. D. Biting. 36. According to the poem, when do people go to bed in summer? A. When the sky is dark. B. When it is still bright. C. When birds all go home. D. When people leave the street. C Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 37. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A. Keeping your arms relaxed. B. Having three body parts on the rock face. C. Standing far from the rock face. D. Using only your legs to push up. 38. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A. Both need thinking skills. B. Both are outdoor activities. C. Both need physical strength. D. Both are not easy to learn. 39. Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape. D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 40. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. D One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes. “Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind. “The dark wolves (狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn’t understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back. They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see. “Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects (连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!” Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks The bridge pieces joined together. The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom’s hand. “When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.” As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight. 41. What was special about the horse’s looks? A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes. C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe. 42. What does the underlined (划线的) word “glowed” mean? A. Made noise. B. Changed color. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light. 43. What was the correct order (顺序) of these events? ①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away. ③The horse spoke in Tom’s mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 44. What would most likely (最有可能) happen during the next full moon? A. Tom would forget the magic adventure. B. The wolves would return to Tom’s house. C. The horse would call Tom again. D. The bridge would break once more. 45. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tom’s Exciting Day at School. B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse. C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge. D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods. 第四部分 非选择题(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅶ.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. ________ (滑雪) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China. 47. Alice found herself ________ (独自的) in a long, low hall. 48. For me, chatting with my friends is a good way to ________ (放松). 49. I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 50. We can ________ (表达) our thanks to our parents by writing them a letter. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The living ________ (condition) of local people are becoming better and better. 52. The player works very hard and hopes to join the ________(nation) team one day. 53. The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 54. It’s dangerous for us to take ________ (knife) to school. 55. Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road ________ (safe) next week. Ⅷ.完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 周末的时候，一些学生很乐于帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。 At weekends, some students are ________ ________ help people with all kinds of problems. 57. 当她经过这家咖啡店时，她总是买一杯咖啡。 When she ________ ________ this coffee shop, she always buys a cup of coffee. 58. 这个新来的同学不知道如何处理这个问题。 The new-comer doesn’t know how to ________ ________ the problem. 59. 起初，对于汤姆来说游泳只是一种业余爱好。 ________ ________, swimming was just a hobby for Tom. 60. 这周六博物馆的艺术展非常值得去看一看。 The art show at the museum this Saturday is ________ ________ a visit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $