河南南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末考试冲刺夺分卷三

**基本信息** 涵盖文化传承、社会热点、科技前沿等多元主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高中英语期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇Naples景点介绍渗透文化意识，D篇“过滤气泡”引导批判性思维| |完形填空|1篇20题|语境词汇、情感逻辑|盲父与子女故事培养人文关怀，考查语篇连贯能力| |语法填空|1篇10题|词性转换、从句、非谓语|茶马古道素材强化文化传承，综合语言知识运用| |应用文|1题15分|观点表达、逻辑论证|AI心理咨询话题贴近社会热点，提升思辨与表达能力| |读后续写|1题25分|情节发展、情感描写|母女和解情境注重思维与语言的创造性结合|

期末冲刺夺分卷（三） 一、阅读理解 A Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural experience. Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA 21.What about Naples impresses visitors most? A.Its cuisine. B.Its elegance. C.Its primitiveness. D.Its geography. 22.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A.It charges an entrance fee. B.It has clean and calm waters. C.It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D.It provides an underground exploration. 23.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A.They are suitable for the daring. B.They house amazing art collections. C.They are located in the city center. D.They feature the same entrance style. B Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections. I began to wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper. I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?” I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays. 24.What did the author initially think of writing? A.A piece of cake. B.A ray of sunshine. C.A nut hard to crack. D.A diamond in the rough. 25.What was the author’s main challenge in the research project? A.Designing the magnetic component. B.Cooperating with the research team. C.Collecting the experimental data. D.Writing the research paper. 26.What did the author learn from her writing and research? A.Both require trial and error. B.Both consume time and money. C.Both offer promotion and reputation. D.Both involve burden and stress. 27.What helped the author improve writing? A.Discovering objective standards in writing. B.Following good examples of other students. C.Publishing several academic papers successfully. D.Constantly working on writing and improving. C Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn’t the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies. A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period. To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps. The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early. The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos. 28. What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild. B. Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos. C. Studying the effects of obesity on elephants. D. Investigating the causes of elephant stress. 29. Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants? A. They have more eaters in zoos. B. They face increased stress and obesity. C. They are fed better in zoos. D. They are less active in zoos. 30. What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants? A. 16.9 years. B. 56 years. C. 18.9 years. D. 41.7 years. 31. What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos? A. Elephants should not be kept in zoos. B. Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants. C. Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans. D. The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos. D If you use the internet, you’ve probably heard of a filter bubble (过滤气泡). Internet sites and social media platforms use algorithms (算法) that show you content based on your previous interactions, likes, and shares. Over time, this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs, which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion, your brain has several mechanisms to filter information, creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life. Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences. They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens (镜片) through which you see and interpret the world. On the internet, because things are being presented based on past user history, no two people get the same results when they search for something on the internet or open their news feed. In real life, no two people are experiencing an event or seeing a situation in the exact same way, because we all bring our own past experiences and biases (偏见) to situations, causing us to process them differently. Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior. If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard, it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities. If you hold the belief that you’ re not someone who can have a high-paying job, you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth. Filter bubbles can also prevent critical thinking and can lead to a limited and biased view of the world, where people don’t consider alternative viewpoints and don’t engage with others outside of their own circles. When we only consume information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and values, we don’t question the truth of that information or properly evaluate the evidence. While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles, you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them. 32. What can we learn about filter bubbles? A. They shape our interpretations of the world. B. They have changed the way we view ourselves. C. They are frequent occurrences and have little effect on us. D. They assist us in making friends with like-minded individuals. 33. How do filter bubbles impact individuals’ ability to embrace change? A. They facilitate open-mindedness and flexibility. B. They make individuals resistant to new opportunities. C. They help individuals adapt quickly to new situations. D. They prevent individuals from successfully securing a job. 34. What might the author continue talking about? A. Examples of creating filter bubbles. B. Barriers to overcoming filter bubbles. C. Ways of escaping from filter bubbles. D. Benefits of recognizing filter bubbles. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The dangers of bias in information consumption. B. The influence of past experiences on our worldview. C. The benefits of social media algorithms on our mind. D. The impact of filter bubbles on shaping our perception. 二、七选五 How to think outside the box Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints. 36 A break in our daily routine can offer the necessary push to change our thought patterns. 37 We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary. A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us. 38 For example, when brushing our teeth, pause to observe the toothbrush as if it were an unfamiliar object, noting its color and shape. Consider the taste of the toothpaste and pay attention to the sensation in our mouth as we brush. 39 The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why? Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information. 40 They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for. This transition to a more positive mindset will naturally lift our spirits—and liberate our thinking. A. It’s also helpful to seek for the difference. B. For some people, small changes might work. C. We should show respect for different cultures too. D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think. E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life. F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking. G. “Beginners’ mind” develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge. 三、完形填空 My dad was 60 when I was born. 41 , he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t 42 . Sometimes his blindness 43 me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he 44 to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 45 feeling my way. I came to realize how much his 46 was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with 47 _, listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would 48 their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the 49 that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a 50 job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he 51 it. I used to 52 how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 53 my drawings. Yet I know I was 54 by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his 55 gift for me. 41. A. Unfortunately B. Frankly C. Undoubtedly D. Awkwardly 42. A. bad B. comfortable C. easy D. challenging 43. A. shamed B. frightened C. touched D. astonished 44. A. pretended B. wished C. managed D. decided 45. A. closed B. raised C. widening D. rolling 46. A. dream B. world C. interest D. intention 47. A. patience B. motivation C. politeness D. curiosity 48. A. correct B. guess C. interpret D. change 49. A. anger B. thankfulness C. disbelief D. light 50. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. boring 51. A. presented B. sensed C. recognized D. protected 52. A. look into B. learn about C. think of D. figure out 53. A. collect B. describe C. accept D. praise 54. A. defeated B. toughened C. annoyed D. embarrassed 55. A. small B. basic C. surprising D. priceless 四、语法填空 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 56 (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. 57 (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 58 (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 59 (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 60 (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 61 tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 62 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 63 busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 64 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 65 (make) it a spot of many attractions. 五、应用文（满分15分） 近日，一些学校开始尝试使用AI辅助心理咨询。你校英文报就此现象开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: (1)你的观点; (2)你的理由。 My Views on AI-Driven Mental Health Support on Campus _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写（满分25分） Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered(饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. _______________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _________________________________ 期末冲刺夺分卷（三） 答案 阅读：21-23 CDB 24-27 CDAD 28-31 ABBC 32-35 ABCD 36-40 DBGAE 完型：41-45 ACBCA 46-50 BACDA 51-55 BCDBD 语填：56. popularity 57. Historically 58. valuable 59. is referred 60. bought 61. when 62. further 63. a 64. as 65. making 应用文： I am (strongly) in favor of AI-driven mental health support in schools. It offers unique advantages that complement traditional counseling. To begin with, for many students who feel shy to ask for help, AI provides a private and accessible way to express emotions. What’s more, there is no denying that AI provides 24/7 access, thus reaching out to those students in need anytime. Therefore, the possibility of danger occurring can be effectively reduced. More importantly, it relieves counselors’ burden, enabling them to focus on severe cases. With proper guidance, AI can be a valuable tool for students’ mental well-being. Looking ahead, I am convinced that students will have a rosy future in their mental world. 读后续写： Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. With palms sweating and throat tightening, she pushed the door open gently. “Mom,” she said weakly，only to find there was nobody home. Exhausted and sad, she sank down onto the sofa, reflecting on what her mother did for her, like cooking for her, washing her clothes and so on. Heart beating painfully and banging against her ribs, she was struck dead with regret, having taken Mother’s love for granted and forgotten to convey timely gratitude. Realizing that all the scolding was out of the deep love from her mother, so ashamed did she feel that she couldn’t stop crying, regretful tears rolling down her cheeks. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Raising her head up, Jenny caught sight of a familiar face. It was her beloved mother that looked directly into her eyes with an affectionate smile. Urged by the force to right the wrong, she spoke up determinedly, “Mom, I’m deeply sorry for my rudeness. It won’t happen again! I promise! Would you forgive me? ” She could feel tears welling up in her eyes. “You are always my little girl! ” Mom eyed Jenny tenderly. As the setting sun cast a golden glow on both of their faces, they embraced each other tightly. It was not until that moment that Jenny realized that whatever happened, her mother would always be there for her! 答案详解 A：【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景点如那不勒斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化与自然体验。 21.细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.(与罗马或佛罗伦萨那些精致的旅游中心不同，那不勒斯提供了一种真正未被破坏的体验。它并不试图通过表演来打动游客；相反，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，而这正是让它成为一个难忘目的地的原因。)”可知，让那不勒斯成为游客们难忘目的地的原因是它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，由此可知，那不勒斯以其原始和未加修饰的形式吸引着游客。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Napoli Sotterranea部分中的“This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined.(这次游览让您探索隐藏的隧道和古老的遗迹，为您提供了一个窥视那不勒斯数百年历史的独特机会，这是您可能从未想象过的。)”可知，Napoli Sotterranea提供了一个探索地下隧道和古老遗迹的机会。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections.(位于城市的中心，这里通过宏伟的大厅、优雅的楼梯和令人惊叹的艺术收藏展示了意大利皇室的生活方式。)”可知，Royal Palace of Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合Castel Nuovo部分中的“Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore.(在里面，您会发现一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，提供了丰富的探索内容。)”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，由此可知，两者都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。故选B项。 B：【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从厌恶写作到爱上写作的转变过程。尽管起初在写作上遇到重重困难，且对写作课感到沮丧，作者却在工科研究中找到了自信。通过不断尝试与修正磁性组件设计，作者领悟到写作亦如科研，需反复打磨。最终，在他人的帮助下，作者不仅克服了写作恐惧，还开始享受这一组织思考的过程，并涉足科普文章写作。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections.(一连几个小时，我盯着空白的纸，试图把我零散的想法变成流利的句子，我经常收到批改很多的试卷)”可推知，写作对作者来说是一件很难攻克的事。“A nut hard to crack”表示棘手的难题，符合作者最初对写作的看法。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper.(最终，我们开发了一种能将能量损失减半的设计。我很高兴——直到我的教授让我写那篇研究论文)”可知，在项目中先是致力于提高磁性组件的效率等工作，本来取得成果挺高兴的，但教授让写研究论文这件事让作者犯难了，后面也围绕写论文遇到的困难等展开描述，所以主要挑战是需要写研究论文。故选D。 26.推理判断题。从文中作者描述写作的过程，先是花费很多时间艰难构思，多次修改，以及在做研究时也是经过多次设计尝试才取得好的成果，最后倒数第二段中提到“Suddenly it occurred to me, ‘Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?(我突然想到，‘当我在寻找一个有效的设计时，我不是也做过同样的事情吗？’)”，意识到写作和研究有相似之处，都需要反复尝试、不断试错。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it.(在反馈的指导下，我把论文的提纲润色成句子和段落。虽然我的初稿并不完美，但在别人的帮助下，我很享受改进它的过程)”可知，作者在反馈的引导下不断完善论文的大纲，使其变成句子和段落，尽管初稿不完美，但享受改进的过程，也就是通过不断坚持写作以及根据反馈不断修正来提升写作水平。故选D。 C：【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动物园中的大象健康问题。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research, conducted by a team of scientists, ... in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period.(这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较)”可知，研究的主要焦点是“大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比”。故选A项。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. (领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中)”可知，生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。由此可知，动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B项。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为16.9岁，而自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)”可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。 31.推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos.(研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战)”可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性。由此推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C项。 D：【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“过滤气泡”现象，不仅在互联网上存在，人的大脑也有类似的机制来过滤信息，形成个人的过滤气泡。这些过滤气泡通过不同的认知过程形成，并影响人们对世界的看法和经历。它们可能导致人们陷入自我限制的思维和行为模式，难以看到不同的可能性，并可能导致对世界的片面和偏见看法。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences. They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens (镜片) through which you see and interpret the world.(自我创造的过滤气泡通过各种认知过程发生，它们有多种后果。它们塑造了你对正在发生的事情的体验，形成了你观察和解读世界的透镜)”可知，过滤气泡通过形成观察和解读世界的透镜，塑造了我们对正在发生的事情的体验，也塑造了我们对世界的理解。故选A。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior. If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard, it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities. If you hold the belief that you’ re not someone who can have a high-paying job, you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth.(过滤气泡会让你陷入自我创造的思维和行为模式，往往是自我限制的模式。如果你曾经想知道为什么改变这么难，那是因为你的心理过滤泡泡让你很难看到不同的可能性。如果你认为自己不能获得高薪工作，你就不会去找，你只会寻找和看到与你认为自己价值相符的工作)”可知，过滤气泡会使个人抗拒寻找新的机会和拥抱变化。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles, you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them.(虽然你不能阻止你的大脑产生选择性的过滤气泡，但你可以变得更加有意识，这样你就不必被它们限制或困住)”可知，作者提出虽然我们不能阻止过滤气泡的产生，但我们可以有意识也克服它，避免被过滤气泡限制或困住。由此推知，作者很可能在下文中谈到避免被困在过滤气泡中的方法。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over time, this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs, which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion, your brain has several mechanisms to filter information, creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life.(随着时间的推移，这会产生一个过滤气泡，你只会看到与你的兴趣和信仰一致的内容，这让你相信你的信仰是正确的。但你可能不知道的是，以类似的方式，你的大脑有几种过滤信息的机制，产生个人过滤气泡，深刻地塑造你的生活方式)”以及文章介绍了“过滤气泡”现象，不仅在互联网上存在，人的大脑也有类似的机制来过滤信息，形成个人的过滤气泡。这些过滤气泡通过不同的认知过程形成，并影响人们对世界的看法和经历。它们可能导致人们陷入自我限制的思维和行为模式，难以看到不同的可能性，并可能导致对世界的片面和偏见看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了过滤气泡对塑造我们感知的影响。故选D。 七选五：【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何跳出固有思维进行创造性思考的方法。 36.此空位于段落末尾，起承上启下的作用。根据上文“Thinking creatively often involves more than just considering opposing viewpoints.(创造性思维往往不仅仅是考虑对立的观点)”可知，本段讲述的是创造性思维，再结合下文介绍的一些有助于拓宽思维的小技巧，D项“Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think.(一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37.根据下文“We can change our surroundings, for instance, by rearranging our workspace or trying a different path to commute. For some, though, more significant changes such as starting a new job or getting married might be necessary.(我们可以改变我们的环境，例如，重新安排我们的工作空间或尝试不同的通勤路径。然而，对一些人来说，可能需要进行更重大的改变，比如开始一份新工作或结婚)”可知，本段介绍的是通过改变环境来拓宽思维，且对于不同的人，改变的程度可能不同。B项“For some people, small changes might work.(对一些人来说，小的改变可能就有用)”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 38.根据上文“A well-known approach is to tackle everyday situations as if experiencing them for the first time. In essence, we should examine them as if they were entirely novel to us.(一个众所周知的方法是，把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理。本质上，我们应该把它们当作全新的事物来审视)”可知，本段介绍的方法是把日常情况当作第一次经历那样去处理，即初学者心态。G项中的“Beginners’ mind”与上文对应，G项““Beginners’ mind” develops openness to experiences, despite early knowledge.(“初学者心态”能培养对经验的开放性，尽管我们可能已经有一些先验知识)”进一步解释上文，符合语境。故选G。 39.根据下文“The simple fact of having a group of individuals with varied experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our daily life fosters an environment where people are more adaptable to change. Why? Because they are essential catalysts for the creation of new ideas and solutions.(在我们日常生活中，有一群拥有不同经历、观点和背景的人，这一简单事实就营造了一个人们更容易适应变化的环境。为什么？因为他们是创造新想法和解决方案的重要催化剂)”可知，本段主要讲述的是多样化的环境有助于拓宽思维，且这种环境能激发新的想法和解决方案。A项能够引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 40.根据上文“Unlike negative emotions that start specific responses (such as fear driving us to escape), positive emotions expand our focus, encourage exploration of our surroundings, and make us more receptive to new information.(与引发特定反应（如恐惧驱使我们逃避）的负面情绪不同，积极情绪会扩大我们的注意力范围，鼓励我们探索周围环境，并使我们更容易接受新信息)”可知，上文主要讲述的是积极情绪的作用，再结合下文“They can be aspects of our life that are currently going well or thing we are thankful for.(它们可以是我们生活中目前进展顺利的方面，或者我们感激的事情)”可知，设空处应承接上下文，说明要积极思考生活中美好的事情。E项“Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life.(花点时间想想我们生活中美好的事情)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 完型填空:【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲50出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父亲的陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s”可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad坏的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed使羞愧；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched触动；D. astonished使惊讶。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended假装；B. wished希望；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据下文“to move around effortlessly”以及“I came to realize how much his ____6____ was different from mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. closed闭上；B. raised抬起；C. widening变宽；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“So I would play blind”以及下文“feeling my way”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream梦想；B. world世界；C. interest兴趣；D. intention意图。根据上文“So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ____5____ feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience耐心；B. motivation动力；C. politeness礼貌；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“and he would ____8____ their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. correct纠正；B. guess猜测；C. interpret解释；D. change改变。根据上文“I had to spell some of them”以及下文“their meanings”可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. thankfulness感激；C. disbelief怀疑；D. light光芒。根据下文“He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he ____11____ it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light表示喜悦的神情。故选D。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part”可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented呈现；B. sensed感觉到；C. recognized认出；D. protected保护。根据前文“He couldn’t see my pride but”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. look into调查；B. learn about了解；C. think of想到；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or ____13____ my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，think of表示“想到，想起”。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. praise表扬。根据下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated打败；B. toughened使坚强；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what”可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small小的；B. basic基本的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。 语法填空:【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。 56.考查名词。句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 57.考查副词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，history的副词historically意为“历史上”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。 58.考查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable表示“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 59.考查谓语动词。句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处为谓语动词，refer与主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。 60.考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，buy与products之间是被动关系，需用过去分词bought作定语。故填bought。 61.考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词Tang Dynasty指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 62.考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示“宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期”得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为“进一步”表示程度，符合句意。故填further。 63.考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。route意为“路线”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一条繁忙的贸易路线”为泛指意义，且busy的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 64.考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人民。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 65.考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $