精品解析：安徽省芜湖市繁昌区第三中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期阶段性练习英语试卷

2023-2024学年安徽省七年级下学期阶段性练习 英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club will Peter join? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 3. How does Liangliang sometimes get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 5. Why doesn't Linda like koalas? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're lazy. C. Because they're scary. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 7. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who likes elephants? A. Tina. B. Harry. C. Scott. 9. What animals are in the middle of the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 10. When does Tina have to get home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who are having a good time in Beijing? A. Kelly and his mother. B. Kelly and his uncle. C. Kelly and his father. 12. What food does Kelly like best? A. Rice. B. Jiaozi. C. Beef. 13. How long does it take to walk from Ping's home to Beijing Zoo? A. A quarter. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 14. What's Kelly's favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 15. When does Kelly want to go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bob Peter Lisa Age 12 13 20 What he or she can play soccer 18 the violin Activities (活动) in the morning do some 16 read an English newspaper take a walk How to get to school on foot by 19 by bus Animals he or she likes 17 dogs cats 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s too noisy here. Eric, let’s go to a quiet ________. A. group B. place C. thing D. night 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。埃里克，我们去一个安静的地方吧。 group群体；place地方；thing事情；night夜晚。根据“It’s too noisy here.”可知，这里太吵，由此推测想要去一个安静的地方。应填place。 2. —What ________ subjects do you like? —I like English, too. A. others B. another C. other D. any others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还喜欢什么其他科目？——我也喜欢英语。 others其他人或物，后不接名词；another另一个，后接名词单数；other其他的，后接名词复数；any others任何其他人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后是名词复数subjects可知，需用other修饰。 3. It’s 11:00 p.m. Sally is ________ doing her homework. A. just B. often C. then D. still 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在已经晚上11点了，萨莉还在做她的家庭作业。 just刚刚；often经常；then那时；still仍然。句中“It’s 11:00 p.m. Sally is...”，时间已晚，此处应用“still”强调在这个时间点，萨莉还在做作业。应填still。 4. Labor education (劳动教育) is very ________. It’s good for children to do some practical activities (实践活动) every week. A. difficult B. relaxing C. important D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动教育非常重要。每周让孩子们做一些实践活动是有好处的。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据后句“It’s good for children to do some practical activities every week.”可知，劳动教育对孩子有益，说明它很重要。 5. The man wishes ________ a new car, but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one. A. has B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人希望有一辆新车，但他没有足够的钱去买一辆。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 6. —So many people in the hall! —Yes. There are ________900 people in it. A. over B. with C. like D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大厅里这么多人！——是的。里面有超过900人。 over超过；with和……一起；like像；from来自。根据上文“So many people”可知人数很多，此处表示“超过 900 人”，over符合语境。 7. —Let’s ________ to celebrate the New Year. —OK. I know a new restaurant. A. come true B. get lost C. eat out D. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们外出就餐庆祝新年吧。——好的。我知道一家新餐馆。 come true愿望实现，get lost迷路，think about考虑，eat out外出就餐。根据答语“I know a new restaurant.”可知，提议的活动与去餐馆吃饭有关。应填eat out。 8. Either the boy or his cousin ________ Tom’s classmate. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩或者他的表妹是汤姆的同班同学。 either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语his cousin保持一致，his cousin为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 9. —Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他现在正在教室里为考试而学习。 根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此应该使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。应填is studying。 10. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —________. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, thanks C. I am Tom D. This is Tom speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和汤姆讲话吗？——我就是汤姆。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, thanks不，谢谢；I am Tom我是汤姆；This is Tom speaking我就是汤姆。根据“Hello, may I speak to Tom?”可知，此处是在打电话，结合选项可知应该回答This is Tom speaking，固定表达。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Tony. I’m a twelve-year-old student. I like ____11____, so I join the sports club. Do you know my uncle, John Brown? He works in the ____12____. He ____13____ me to play basketball. He lives ____14____ from the club. He has a ____15____, but he doesn’t drive his car to work. Usually, he goes to work by bike. He ____16____ it is good for health, and he can get to the club ____17____ when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, my uncle gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has a good ____18____. At 7:40, he rides his bike to the club. The bike ride usually ____19____ an hour. “I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is relaxing and _____20_____,”says my uncle. 11. A. music B. sports C. toys D. books 12. A. school B. station C. library D. club 13. A. teaches B. learns C. works D. uses 14. A. near B. long C. short D. far 15. A. boat B. train C. car D. ship 16. A. writes B. thinks C. learns D. forgets 17. A. early B. late C. never D. often 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleep 19. A. takes B. arrives C. finishes D. spends 20. A. difficult B. delicious C. interesting D. friendly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼介绍了自己加入体育俱乐部的原因，并讲述了叔叔约翰在俱乐部工作及骑自行车上班的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，所以我加入了体育俱乐部。 根据“join the sports club”可知加入体育俱乐部是因为喜欢运动，sports“运动”符合。music、toys、books与俱乐部性质不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他在俱乐部工作。 根据上文“sports club”及下文介绍可知他在俱乐部工作，club“俱乐部”符合。school、station、library与上文语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他教我打篮球。 根据语境叔叔在俱乐部工作，应是教打球，teaches“教”符合。其他选项不符合此逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他住得离俱乐部很远。 根据后文“he goes to work by bike.”骑车一小时可知住得远，far“远的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。 根据“doesn’t drive his car”可知他有车，car“车”符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为这对健康有好处。 后文“it is good for health”表达观点，用thinks“认为”引出观点。后文“it is good for health”表达观点，用thinks“认为”引出观点。 【17题详解】 句意：当街上有很多公交车和汽车时，他能早到俱乐部。 “when many buses and cars are in the street”表示交通拥堵语境，因此骑车上班能早到，early“早的”符合。late“晚”与骑车优势矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他洗个澡，吃顿好的早餐。 根据早上 6:30 起床可知是吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合。 【19题详解】 句意：骑自行车通常花费一个小时。 此处表达花费时间，主语“The bike ride”是物，花费时间用takes。spends主语需为人。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为骑行既轻松又有趣。 根据“relaxing”及并列关系，选褒义词interesting“有趣的”。 B David is a six- year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith is very ____21____ . There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s ____22____ time to get on a bus, so David is very ____23____ and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s ____24____, ” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, ____25____ he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous, ” says his mother. Again David ____26____ her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at ____27____ mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the ____28____ , Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear? ” “You dropped (掉下) your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to ____30____ , and it’s too late now. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21. A. busy B. free C. strict D. cool 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. dirty B. happy C. afraid D. cute 24. A. quiet B. useful C. relaxing D. noisy 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. talks to B. listens to C. looks at D. arrives at 27. A. her B. his C. your D. my 28. A. store B. village C. library D. school 29. A. watch B. radio C. ring D. phone 30. A. drink B. leave C. talk D. study 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是David和他妈妈乘公交车去商场途中发生的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈，Smith太太非常严格。 busy忙的；free空闲的；strict严格的；cool酷的。根据“There are many rules for David to follow.”可知，他妈妈制定了很多规则，应是严格的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是David第一次坐公交车，所以David非常开心，他在公交车上边跑边笑。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so David is very...and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus.”可知，此处表示因为是他第一次坐公交车，所以他在公交车上边跑边笑。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是David第一次坐公交车，所以David非常开心，他在公交车上边跑边笑。 dirty脏的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；cute可爱的。根据“and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus.”可知，他在公交车边跑边笑，此处应是很开心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，不要在公交车上这样做。这很吵。”他的母亲说。 quiet安静的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. ‘Don’t do this on the bus, dear.’”可知，他在公交车上又跑又跳，他妈妈觉得很吵。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，探出身去看。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street,...he opens the window...”可知，此处是因果关系，因为他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，探出身去看。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：David再次听了她的话。 talks to交谈；listens to听；looks at看；arrives at到达。根据“‘Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,’ says his mother.”可知，此处表示他听了他妈妈的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：David看着他的妈妈，什么也没说。 her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“David looks at...mother”可知，此处表示David的妈妈，应用his代替David的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们到达商店后，Smith太太对David说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” store商店；village村庄；library图书馆；school学校。根据“One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store.”可知，此处表示他们到达商店。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你把你的电话掉在公交车上了。 watch手表；radio收音机；ring戒指；phone电话。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，他妈妈不能给爸爸打电话了，此处应是把电话掉在公交车上了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你不想让我说话，现在太晚了。 drink喝；leave离开；talk说；study学习。根据“When Mrs Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, ‘Don’t talk, dear.’”可知，当他想说话时，他妈妈告诉他不要说话。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lu Jun. ____31____ B: I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home. A: Ruby. ____32____ B: He is my friend. A: ____33____ B: He is from England. A: ____34____ B: Yes, he can. A: ____35____ B: Great, it’s very exciting. A. Can he speak Chinese? B. How does he go to school? C. Where’s he from? D. Who’s Ruby? E. What are you doing? F. Oh, what do you think of the game? G. What is Ruby doing right now? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常活动的对话，主要描写了A和Lu Jun谈论观看足球赛及朋友Ruby的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home.”可知，此处是询问正在做什么，选项E“你在做什么？”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“He is my friend.”可知，此处是询问Ruby的身份，选项D“Ruby是谁？”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He is from England.”可知，此处询问Ruby来自哪里，选项C“他来自哪里？”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, he can.”可知，此处是询问Ruby是否会某项技能，选项A“他会说中文吗？”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Great, it’s very exciting.”可知，此处是询问对比赛的看法，选项F“哦，你觉得比赛怎么样？”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 36. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No glassware. D. No running. 37. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告诉我们儿童游乐园、火车博物馆和泳池的一些规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏可知，儿童游乐园没有“No running.”这个规定，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏可知火车博物馆有4条规则。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第3条规定“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知进入泳池前要淋浴，对应A图。故选A。 B Today is Saturday, but Julie gets up very early. She wants to go to the library. The library is far from her home. Julie has a good breakfast. She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk. Then she leaves home and gets to the bus stop. Julie gets on the bus at eight. After one and a half hours, she gets to the library. The library is big and clean. There are lots of interesting books in it. Julie reads a storybook there. It's very funny. Then it's time for lunch. Julie leaves the library and goes back home. She borrows three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book. She wants to read them at home. 39. What does Julie have for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers. B. Two eggs. C. Orange juice. D. Ice cream. 40. How long does it take Julie to get to the library? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 41. What does Julie think of the storybook? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Funny. 42. What does the underlined word “borrows” probably mean? A. 买 B. 借 C. 换 D. 还 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了朱莉周六一早前往图书馆的经历，介绍了她的早餐、前往图书馆的耗时、在馆内的阅读感受以及从图书馆借书的相关内容。 【39题详解】 根据原文第一段中“She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.”可知，朱莉早餐吃了面包、两个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶，选项中只有BTwo eggs符合原文内容。 【40题详解】 根据原文第二段中“After one and a half hours, she gets to the library.”，one and a half hours是一个半小时，即90分钟。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段中“Julie reads a storybook there. It’s very funny.”可知，朱莉觉得故事书很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”。 【42题详解】 根据上下文场景library（图书馆）以及后文“three books from the library. She wants to read them at home.”，结合图书馆场景逻辑，从图书馆拿书回家阅读的动作是“借”，因此borrows含义为“借”。 C Sophie is fourteen years old. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents. She is a student and she goes to school from Monday to Friday. Do you know how she goes to school and arrives home? She usually gets up at seven. After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus. The bus stop is not far from her house. It’s only five minutes’ walk. Sophie gets to school at 8:00. Her classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She doesn’t go home at noon. She has free lunch at school. After school she goes to the school gate and waits for her father. He has a car and he usually drives it to pick her up. When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie’s mother goes there and meets her. Sophie’s mother doesn’t have a car. They have to go home by bus together. 43. How does Sophie go to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 44. What can we know about Sophie from the passage? A. She comes from Australia. B. She goes to school five days a week. C. Her class begins before 8:00. D. She never takes a bus home. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where Sophie lives. B. How Sophie arrives home. C. What Sophie thinks of her school life. D. How Sophie goes to school and goes home. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍Sophie的基本情况以及她上学、放学的交通方式与日常安排。 【43题详解】 原文提到：“The bus stop is not far from her house. It’s only five minutes’ walk.”，说明Sophie步行去公交站。 【44题详解】 第三句明确：“she goes to school from Monday to Friday”，即每周上学5天。 【45题详解】 全文核心内容：描述Sophie“如何上学”（乘校车）和“如何回家”（父亲开车接，父亲忙时母亲乘公交接），对应选项D。 D Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ? There is a famous Chinese folk (流传民间的) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to join in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up (醒来) late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area (集合区) himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race finishes. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story. 46. Who comes after the ox? A. The tiger. B. The cat. C. The rat. D. The monkey. 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The rat also goes to the race late. B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. The Jade Emperor. B. The race. C. The first 12 animals. D. The Chinese folk story. 49. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In an art book. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports book. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个中国民间故事，解释猫不在十二生肖里的缘由——比赛当天老鼠独自参赛夺冠，没有叫醒好朋友猫，导致猫错失名额。 【46题详解】 中间部分“He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger.”可知，老鼠第一，牛第二，老虎第三。因此排在牛后面的是老虎。 【47题详解】 文章“When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, ‘We should get up early for the race…’ The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together.”可知，猫和老鼠都打算参加比赛。A项老鼠没迟到，B项猫迟到了，C项是猫让老鼠叫醒它，均与文意不符。 【48题详解】 开头“There is a famous Chinese folk story about this.”以及结尾划线词所在句子“Of course, it is only a story.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的这个中国民间故事。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述的是关于十二生肖由来的民间传说故事，结尾也明确提到“it is only a story”，因此最可能出现在故事书（storybook）中，而不是科学、艺术或体育书籍。 E My name is Liu Xin. I would like to tell you what my friends and I are doing now. This Monday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready for (准备) it. Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu is our math teacher, and he is very tall. Betty is practicing playing the piano. This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater, and she asks her Chinese teacher Miss Zhao to watch her performance (表演). Linda buys twenty flowers，because her English teacher Mrs. Black likes flowers very much. It costs her twenty-four yuan to buy these flowers. Now she is using them to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am writing some words on a card. I will give it to Mrs. Wang. She is my piano teacher. She is very nice and I think she is a good piano teacher. 50. Who is Li Lei’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Black. D. Miss Zhao. 51. When will Betty play the piano in Sunny Theater? A. This Wednesday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Teacher B. My Friends C. My School Days D. Gifts for Teachers’ Day 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘欣和同学们为教师节准备礼物的活动。 【50题详解】 第二段指出：“Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu.”，说明他最喜欢的老师是刘老师。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater”，说明她周一演奏。 【52题详解】 全文围绕刘欣和同学们为教师节准备礼物展开，第一段总述正在为教师节做准备，第二段分别介绍了同学们为老师准备的不同礼物，因此“Gifts for Teachers’ Day”是最佳标题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mike is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA. Mike’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts. Mike has an aunt. She is in Kenya (肯尼亚). She gives some money to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Mikes birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Mike’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. Mike is very happy. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. When Mike comes back, he sets up (建立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Mike also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I want my friends to give money to the elephant park.” Mike loves his work and he is happy ________. 53. What does the group help to do? (不超过3个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who does Mike go to Kenya with? (不超过3个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Save elephants. 54. His mother. 55. he can help save elephants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike在生日期间受阿姨启发，投身于保护大象公益事业并从中获得快乐的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The group helps save elephants.”可知，该组织帮助做的是拯救大象。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother.”可知，Mike是和母亲一起去的。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too.”及全文主旨可推知他快乐是因为能实现帮助大象的愿望。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I have been in the USA for many years. I’m ________ (想念) my friends in China. 【答案】 missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在美国很多年了，我很想念我在中国的朋友。提示词“想念”对应的英文动词是miss。miss属于表达情感的静态动词，常规使用一般现在时“I miss…”描述长久持续的思念；但在抒情语境中，现在进行时“I’m missing…”可专门强调当下浓烈的思念情绪，是母语者常用的特殊活用。句中已经给出be动词缩写I’m（即I am），结合语境，这里用现在进行时突出此时此刻的内心感受，带有强烈的感情色彩，应填miss的现在分词missing。 57. My grandmother is e________ (八十) now, but she is very healthy. 【答案】eighty##ighty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母现在八十岁了，但她非常健康。“八十”可译为eighty，为基数词。此处表示年龄，应用基数词，结合首字母e提示，eighty符合语境。 58. These y________ (年轻的) people are from America. 【答案】 young##oung 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人来自美国。根据中文提示“年轻的”及首字母y，应该填入形容词young，修饰名词people。 59. My mother a________ (总是) works late, but she still comes to see me before going to bed. 【答案】 always##lways 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是工作得很晚，但是在睡觉前她还是来看我。结合首字母a可知，表示“总是”的单词是always，是频度副词作状语。 60. We don’t know how to c________ (越过) the river. 【答案】 cross##ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道怎样过河。根据中文“越过”及首字母c可知，对应的英文动词是cross；空格前是“how to”，不定式结构后接动词原形，故填cross。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 今天英语课上谈论的主题是“My Favorite Animal”。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，把你最喜爱的动物介绍给大家。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How old is it? 3. What does it like? 4.…… 要求： 1.短文须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语意连贯； 3.词数60左右。 My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is three years old. It is very cute and friendly. It likes eating bones and playing with balls. Every day, I take it for a walk in the park. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I think animals are our best friends. We should protect them carefully. I love my dog very much. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明最喜欢的动物是什么；②介绍该动物的年龄；③介绍它的喜好；④补充相关特点/相处细节 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数控制在60词左右，必须涵盖所有提示要点，保证语句通顺、语意连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜爱的动物是什么 主体：介绍核心信息，依次说明动物的年龄、外形、喜好，补充日常相处的小细节 结尾：表达自身的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物选择 dog/cat/rabbit…等 要点二：外形描述 very cute and friendly./black and white/has two long ears…等 要点三：喜好描述 likes eating bones and playing with balls/likes playing with me/likes sleeping near my bed.…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年安徽省七年级下学期阶段性练习 英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club will Peter join? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 3. How does Liangliang sometimes get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. Who makes rules for Susan? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 5. Why doesn't Linda like koalas? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're lazy. C. Because they're scary. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 7. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who likes elephants? A. Tina. B. Harry. C. Scott. 9. What animals are in the middle of the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 10. When does Tina have to get home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who are having a good time in Beijing? A. Kelly and his mother. B. Kelly and his uncle. C. Kelly and his father. 12. What food does Kelly like best? A. Rice. B. Jiaozi. C. Beef. 13. How long does it take to walk from Ping's home to Beijing Zoo? A. A quarter. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 14. What's Kelly's favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 15. When does Kelly want to go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bob Peter Lisa Age 12 13 20 What he or she can play soccer 18 the violin Activities (活动) in the morning do some 16 read an English newspaper take a walk How to get to school on foot by 19 by bus Animals he or she likes 17 dogs cats 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s too noisy here. Eric, let’s go to a quiet ________. A. group B. place C. thing D. night 2. —What ________ subjects do you like? —I like English, too. A. others B. another C. other D. any others 3. It’s 11:00 p.m. Sally is ________ doing her homework. A. just B. often C. then D. still 4. Labor education (劳动教育) is very ________. It’s good for children to do some practical activities (实践活动) every week. A. difficult B. relaxing C. important D. terrible 5. The man wishes ________ a new car, but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one. A. has B. to have C. having D. had 6. —So many people in the hall! —Yes. There are ________900 people in it. A. over B. with C. like D. from 7. —Let’s ________ to celebrate the New Year. —OK. I know a new restaurant. A. come true B. get lost C. eat out D. think about 8. Either the boy or his cousin ________ Tom’s classmate. A. be B. are C. is D. am 9. —Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study 10. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —________. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, thanks C. I am Tom D. This is Tom speaking Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Tony. I’m a twelve-year-old student. I like ____11____, so I join the sports club. Do you know my uncle, John Brown? He works in the ____12____. He ____13____ me to play basketball. He lives ____14____ from the club. He has a ____15____, but he doesn’t drive his car to work. Usually, he goes to work by bike. He ____16____ it is good for health, and he can get to the club ____17____ when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, my uncle gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has a good ____18____. At 7:40, he rides his bike to the club. The bike ride usually ____19____ an hour. “I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is relaxing and _____20_____,”says my uncle. 11. A. music B. sports C. toys D. books 12. A. school B. station C. library D. club 13. A. teaches B. learns C. works D. uses 14. A. near B. long C. short D. far 15. A. boat B. train C. car D. ship 16. A. writes B. thinks C. learns D. forgets 17. A. early B. late C. never D. often 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleep 19. A. takes B. arrives C. finishes D. spends 20. A. difficult B. delicious C. interesting D. friendly B David is a six- year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith is very ____21____ . There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s ____22____ time to get on a bus, so David is very ____23____ and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s ____24____, ” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, ____25____ he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous, ” says his mother. Again David ____26____ her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at ____27____ mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the ____28____ , Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear? ” “You dropped (掉下) your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to ____30____ , and it’s too late now. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21. A. busy B. free C. strict D. cool 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. dirty B. happy C. afraid D. cute 24. A. quiet B. useful C. relaxing D. noisy 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. talks to B. listens to C. looks at D. arrives at 27. A. her B. his C. your D. my 28. A. store B. village C. library D. school 29. A. watch B. radio C. ring D. phone 30. A. drink B. leave C. talk D. study Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lu Jun. ____31____ B: I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home. A: Ruby. ____32____ B: He is my friend. A: ____33____ B: He is from England. A: ____34____ B: Yes, he can. A: ____35____ B: Great, it’s very exciting. A. Can he speak Chinese? B. How does he go to school? C. Where’s he from? D. Who’s Ruby? E. What are you doing? F. Oh, what do you think of the game? G. What is Ruby doing right now? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s play area (场地) rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Train museum (博物馆) rules ·Children must be with their groups or parents. ·No running. ·No smoking. ·Don’t get onto any trains. Pool rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 36. Which is NOT for children’s play area rules? A. No smoking. B. No food or drinks. C. No glassware. D. No running. 37. How many rules are there in the train museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. B. C. D. B Today is Saturday, but Julie gets up very early. She wants to go to the library. The library is far from her home. Julie has a good breakfast. She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk. Then she leaves home and gets to the bus stop. Julie gets on the bus at eight. After one and a half hours, she gets to the library. The library is big and clean. There are lots of interesting books in it. Julie reads a storybook there. It's very funny. Then it's time for lunch. Julie leaves the library and goes back home. She borrows three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book. She wants to read them at home. 39. What does Julie have for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers. B. Two eggs. C. Orange juice. D. Ice cream. 40. How long does it take Julie to get to the library? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 41. What does Julie think of the storybook? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Funny. 42. What does the underlined word “borrows” probably mean? A. 买 B. 借 C. 换 D. 还 C Sophie is fourteen years old. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents. She is a student and she goes to school from Monday to Friday. Do you know how she goes to school and arrives home? She usually gets up at seven. After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus. The bus stop is not far from her house. It’s only five minutes’ walk. Sophie gets to school at 8:00. Her classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She doesn’t go home at noon. She has free lunch at school. After school she goes to the school gate and waits for her father. He has a car and he usually drives it to pick her up. When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie’s mother goes there and meets her. Sophie’s mother doesn’t have a car. They have to go home by bus together. 43. How does Sophie go to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 44. What can we know about Sophie from the passage? A. She comes from Australia. B. She goes to school five days a week. C. Her class begins before 8:00. D. She never takes a bus home. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where Sophie lives. B. How Sophie arrives home. C. What Sophie thinks of her school life. D. How Sophie goes to school and goes home. D Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ? There is a famous Chinese folk (流传民间的) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to join in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up (醒来) late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area (集合区) himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race finishes. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story. 46. Who comes after the ox? A. The tiger. B. The cat. C. The rat. D. The monkey. 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The rat also goes to the race late. B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. The Jade Emperor. B. The race. C. The first 12 animals. D. The Chinese folk story. 49. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In an art book. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports book. E My name is Liu Xin. I would like to tell you what my friends and I are doing now. This Monday is Teachers’ Day. We are getting ready for (准备) it. Li Lei is writing a letter to his favorite teacher, Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu is our math teacher, and he is very tall. Betty is practicing playing the piano. This Monday she will play it in Sunny Theater, and she asks her Chinese teacher Miss Zhao to watch her performance (表演). Linda buys twenty flowers，because her English teacher Mrs. Black likes flowers very much. It costs her twenty-four yuan to buy these flowers. Now she is using them to decorate (装饰) the classroom. What about me? I am writing some words on a card. I will give it to Mrs. Wang. She is my piano teacher. She is very nice and I think she is a good piano teacher. 50. Who is Li Lei’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Black. D. Miss Zhao. 51. When will Betty play the piano in Sunny Theater? A. This Wednesday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Our Favorite Teacher B. My Friends C. My School Days D. Gifts for Teachers’ Day 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mike is ten years old. He lives with his parents in the USA. Mike’s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts. Mike has an aunt. She is in Kenya (肯尼亚). She gives some money to a group to celebrate (庆祝) Mikes birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Mike’s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. Mike is very happy. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them, too. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. When Mike comes back, he sets up (建立) a group. It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya. Mike also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don’t need any gifts. I want my friends to give money to the elephant park.” Mike loves his work and he is happy ________. 53. What does the group help to do? (不超过3个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who does Mike go to Kenya with? (不超过3个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I have been in the USA for many years. I’m ________ (想念) my friends in China. 57. My grandmother is e________ (八十) now, but she is very healthy. 58. These y________ (年轻的) people are from America. 59. My mother a________ (总是) works late, but she still comes to see me before going to bed. 60. We don’t know how to c________ (越过) the river. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 今天英语课上谈论的主题是“My Favorite Animal”。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，把你最喜爱的动物介绍给大家。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How old is it? 3. What does it like? 4.…… 要求： 1.短文须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语意连贯； 3.词数60左右。 My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $