精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市无为县新河中学等校025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语 ▶下册Units 1-4◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What drink does the girl want to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Whose baseball glove is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Linda’s. C. Peter’s. 4. How often does the boy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s healthy. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy usually keep fit? A. By doing sit-ups. B. By running. C. By going climbing. 7. Who does Lingling often go climbing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What dish would the man like to order? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dongpo pork. 9. What kind of soup would the man like? A. Tomato soup. B. Cabbage soup. C. Fish soup. 10. How long will the man’s order be ready? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Chen Yang? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. What is Chen Yang’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 13. When does Chen Yang usually do his favourite sport? A. On Monday and Thursday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 14. What does Chen Yang usually have for lunch? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles with beef and cabbage. 15. What fruit does Chen Yang like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating Habits of Kate and Sally Kate Her favourite fruit is the ____16____. She thinks she can get some ____17____ from beef. Sally She likes ____18____ food. She is a little fat and often feels ____19____ in class. She wants to ____20____ weight. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A. rule B. habit C. wish D. choice 22. This T-shirt ________ me very well. It’s not too big or too small. A. keeps B. fits C. works D. plays 23. After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A. cool B. shy C. thirsty D. excellent 24. — How do you keep fit, Grandpa? — I ________ in the park every morning. Running is good exercise. A. work out B. think of C. go by D. talk with 25. I don’t like coffee so much. I’d like some tea ________. A. also B. too C. instead D. either 26. —You should help Lisa. ________, she is your sister. —OK, Mum. A. After all B. For example C. On time D. At first 27. — Mum, I’m hungry. ________ can we have dinner? — Let’s go to the Dumpling House near the park. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 28. Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 29. — You look tired. ________ you go to bed early tonight, dear? — OK, I will. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 30. — I’m a little afraid to speak English in class. — Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying. A. I’m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I would. D. Practice makes perfect. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name is Lingling. My mother wants me to learn to play the piano. But I like ____31____. At school, I play baseball with my friend every day after school. So when my mum signs me up for piano lessons, I am not ____32____. Mum says that I have to try the piano for one year. I go to the first ____33____. A little girl called Nancy there ____34____ me. She asks me what I like doing. I tell her I like doing sports. When she ____35____ I like playing baseball, she says to me, “I can help you learn to play the ____36____ if you teach me to play baseball.” We become good friends that day. We often ____37____ together. She teaches me how to play Beethoven’s music. And I teach her how to play baseball. It isn’t difficult for me to learn to play the piano. We both ____38____ a lot. She joins in the school’s baseball ____39____. I even get excellent ____40____ in the piano competition. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 31. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. sports 32. A. late B. happy C. easy D. healthy 33. A. colour B. bike C. lesson D. joke 34. A. sees B. spells C. raises D. respects 35. A. sends B. knows C. falls D. climbs 36. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 37. A. hike B. collect C. practice D. choose 38. A. stop B. finish C. forget D. improve 39. A. match B. hobby C. page D. party 40. A. subjects B. results C. plants D. dreams B Do you know Huizhou stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼)? It is a famous ____41____ from Anhui. The name is funny, but the story behind it is interesting. A long time ago, people living in Huizhou loved to eat fish. A man in the place wanted to ____42____ fresh fish from the Yangtze River to Huizhou. He had a good ____43____. He put the fish in wooden barrels (桶) with some salt. He walked for many days to ____44____ Huizhou because there were no trains or planes at that time. When he opened the barrels, the fish had a strong smell. He felt very sad and thought the fish was ____45____ to eat. ____46____, he didn’t want to give up the food. He cooked the fish with many spices (香料). He tried it. To his surprise, the fish ____47____ delicious! The meat was white and soft. People in Huizhou ____48____ it very much. From then on, stinky mandarin fish became a ____49____ and popular dish. Next time you visit Huizhou, don’t be afraid of the name of the dish. ____50____ this special dish, and it will not let you down! 41. A. dish B. belt C. menu D. spirit 42. A. paint B. pick C. bring D. brush 43. A. list B. price C. example D. idea 44. A. look for B. get to C. hang out D. listen to 45. A. awful B. delicious C. sweet D. hot 46. A. So B. After C. However D. If 47. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt 48. A. discovered B. loved C. acted D. posted 49. A. poor B. dark C. similar D. common 50. A. Try B. Lend C. Feed D. Serve Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There is a new mobile food truck (移动餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____51____ A: It’s blue and large. It sells all kinds of foods. B: ____52____ A: Well, it has great noodles. Do you like noodles? B: Yeah, I like them very much. A: ____53____ B: I like vegetable noodles with chicken. Does the mobile food truck have these noodles? A: ____54____ They also have beef noodles...Do you want to go there with me? B: Sure! ____55____ A: OK. See you then. A. Yes, it does. B. It looks very nice. C. What food does it sell? D. What does it look like? E. Let’s go there after school. F. I don’t like noodles so much. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 7 and 15 years old. The Basketball Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Tuesday and Friday Price: $280 for one child Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 325-4281 The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., every Monday and Wednesday Price: $230 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 145-3799 The Football Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Sunday Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 652-8967 The Ping-pong Lessons Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., every Saturday and Sunday Price: $310 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 761-3377 56. What time do the basketball lessons start? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 57. If you take two children to the football lessons, how much do you need to pay? A. $150. B. $230. C. $280. D. $310. 58. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Children can take lessons at Green Sports Centre every Thursday. B. There are ping-pong lessons only on Saturdays. C. A 6-year-old child can take these lessons. D. There are baseball lessons at Sunny Park. B Liu Wei, aged 14, became the winner of the school sports day. He ran the 800-metre race and got first place. Liu started running three years ago because he was not very healthy. “I often got sick and couldn’t go to school,” he said. “My dad told me to do more sports. So I began to run every morning.” Liu runs for about 30 minutes every day before school. He never gives up, even on cold winter mornings. His hard work paid off. Last month, he took part in the school sports day. He ran very fast and finished first. “I felt so happy when I heard my classmates cheer (欢呼) for me,” Liu said with a big smile. Running is not the only sport Liu likes. He also plays basketball with his friends on weekends. “Sports make me strong and healthy,” he said. “I don’t get sick often now. I hope more students can do sport and feel the joy.” Liu’s teacher, Mr. Wang, is very proud of him. “Liu sets a good example for other students. He shows that sports make us healthy and happy.” 59. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 富裕的 B. 饥饿的 C. 生病的 D. 繁忙的 60. What does Liu Wei do with his friends on weekends? A. He runs. B. He plays football. C. He swims. D. He plays basketball. 61. Which of the following can best describe Liu Wei? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. D. Funny. C Green Restaurant is a small but popular place near No.1 Middle School. It opens at 11:00 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Many students come here for lunch after class. “We want to help students eat well,” says Mr. Li, the owner of the restaurant. “Fresh food is important for their health and study.” The restaurant has many kinds of healthy foods. You can find rice, noodles, dumplings and different kinds of soup. There are also lots of vegetables and fruit. Wang Fang, a 13-year-old student, comes to Green Restaurant every Tuesday and Thursday. “I love their tomato and egg noodles,” she says. “They are only 15 yuan and taste really good. The vegetables here are always fresh.” The restaurant also has special lunch sets. For 15 yuan, you can get rice, one meat dish, one vegetable dish and a bowl of soup. “It’s a good deal,” says Zhang Wei. “My favourite is the chicken with carrots.” Mr. Li has some rules for the restaurant. All food must be fresh. Workers need to keep the place clean. And they should be friendly to every customer. “I hope more children can eat well. When they eat healthy food, they grow strong and study well.” Mr. Li says. 62. How many hours is Green Restaurant open each day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 63. What food does Wang Fang love best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken with carrots. C. Rice with vegetables. D. Tomato and egg noodles. 64. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Green Restaurant’s rules. B. Green Restaurant’s menus. C. Green Restaurant’s foods. D. Green Restaurant’s cooks. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Healthy Food B. How to Eat Well at School C. A Great Place to Eat Well D. A Nice Day for Students D Doing sport with your family is a great way to keep fit and have fun. When you play ball games with your parents or go jogging with your brother or sister, you all get exercise. It helps you stay healthy. Sport can also bring your family together. When you play together, you talk and laugh. You learn to work as a team. This helps you get on better with your family members. “My dad and I play ping-pong every Saturday morning,” says Liu Yang, a 13-year-old boy. “It’s our special time. We talk about many things. I feel so happy.” Sometimes you may not want to do sport with your family. That’s OK. You can tell them how you feel. “Try to find a sport everyone likes,” says Mr. Zhang, a PE teacher. “Start with something easy, like walking in the park. The important thing is to be together and have fun.” What if your family don’t like playing sport? Don’t worry. You can still have a healthy life. Ride a bike to school. Take a walk with your friends. There are many ways to keep fit. 66. Who does Liu Yang play ping-pong with every Saturday morning? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. D. His sister. 67. What does Mr. Zhang advise us to start with? A. Something difficult. B. Something useful. C. Something fun. D. Something easy. 68. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to keep fit without family sports. B. How to cook healthy food for the family. C. How to play basketball well. D. When to talk to a PE teacher. E 14-year-old Chen Hao loves cooking very much. Every weekend, he helps his mother in the kitchen. He learns to make different dishes. “Cooking is fun and useful for me,” he says. Last month, Chen Hao took part in a school cooking competition. He made Gongbao chicken with his father’s help. The dish looked nice and tasted great. Many teachers and students liked it. Chen Hao won first place! “I was so happy,” he says. “Cooking makes me feel good.” Chen Hao’s favourite food is dumplings. He learns to make dumplings from his grandmother. “First, you need to make the filling (馅). Then you put the filling in the dough (面团) and fold (折叠) it,” he says. “It’s not easy, but practice makes perfect.” Now Chen Hao wants to learn more about healthy eating. “Good food is important for our health,” he says. “I want to make dishes that are both delicious and healthy for people.” Chen Hao has a dream. He wants to be a cook when he grows up. “I hope to have my own restaurant one day,” he says. 69. What does Chen Hao love doing? A. Playing sports. B. Growing vegetables. C. Cooking food. D. Reading books. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Chen Hao’s winning first place. B. Chen Hao’s Gongbao chicken. C. The school cooking competition. D. Chen Hao’s father’s help. 71. What is Chen Hao’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 72. What is Chen Hao’s dream? A. To go to a cooking school. B. To write a cooking book. C. To teach people to cook. D. To have his own restaurant. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Last summer, Emma went to the zoo with her parents. She saw penguins for the first time. They were swimming in a big pool. “They are so good at swimming!” Emma shouted. She watched them for a long time. She learned that penguins eat fish and small sea animals. They live in cold places such as Antarctica. After the zoo trip, Emma wanted to do something for penguins. She learned that some penguins are in danger. People catch too many fish, so penguins don’t have enough food. Also, the weather is getting warmer. That is not good for them. Emma started a small club at school. The club’s name is “Penguin Friends”. Every week, the members in it make posters to tell people about penguins. They also ask people not to waste food. “Saving fish means saving penguins,” Emma says. Emma’s teacher, Mr. Smith, is very happy. “Emma sets a good example for other students. She shows that one person can make a difference,” he says. Emma has a big dream. “I hope more people can know about penguins and help them,” she says. “They are cute and important. We need to take care of them.” 73. What do penguins eat? (不超过5个词) __________________ 74. What do the members in Emma’s club do every week? (不超过10个词) __________________ 75. What should we do to help penguins? Please give one piece of advice. (不超过10个词) __________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. These ping-pong bats b________ (属于) to me. 77. I got d________ (双倍的) A’s in English and maths this term. 78. My g________ (目标) is to learn to swim this summer. 79. Eating too much fast food may make you f________ (肥胖的). 80. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables like b________ (豆类) and carrots. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报“RULES AROUND US”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的规则。 Rules Contents Family rules get up early, no phone at dinner time School rules wear uniforms, don’t run in the hallways, be quiet in the library Gym rules wear sports shoes, don’t litter in the gym 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80-100 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules around us. They help us live a good life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 ▶下册Units 1-4◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sport do you like best, Tom? M: I like badminton best. I play it with my friends every weekend. 2. What drink does the girl want to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What drink would you like to order? W: I want a glass of lemon juice, please. 3. Whose baseball glove is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Linda’s. C. Peter’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this baseball glove yours, Mike? M: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Peter’s. He often plays baseball. 4. How often does the boy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play basketball? M: Yes, I do. I play basketball three times a week. W: It's so good. I always play computer games. M: Oh, I think that's a bad habit. 5. Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s hot. C. Because it’s healthy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like Gongbao chicken so much? M: Because it’s delicious. I often eat it with rice. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy usually keep fit? A. By doing sit-ups. B. By running. C. By going climbing. 7. Who does Lingling often go climbing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually do sit-ups to keep fit. How do you usually keep fit, Lingling? W: By going climbing. M: That’s great. Who do you often go climbing with? W: I often go climbing with my parents on weekends. M: That sounds fun. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What dish would the man like to order? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dongpo pork. 9. What kind of soup would the man like? A. Tomato soup. B. Cabbage soup. C. Fish soup. 10. How long will the man’s order be ready? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? M: I’d like some Dongpo pork. W: Would you like some soup to go with it? M: Yes. I’d like some tomato soup. W: Oh, sorry. We don’t have any tomatoes now. How about cabbage soup? M: No. I don’t like cabbages. A glass of yogurt, please. W: No problem. Your order will be ready in 15 minutes. M: Thank you. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Chen Yang? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. What is Chen Yang’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 13. When does Chen Yang usually do his favourite sport? A. On Monday and Thursday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 14. What does Chen Yang usually have for lunch? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles with beef and cabbage. 15. What fruit does Chen Yang like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Chen Yang. I’m 13 years old. I live in Beijing with my parents. I like doing sport very much. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have porridge and an egg. For lunch, I often have rice, fish and vegetables at school. I eat fruit every day. Apples are my favourite. I seldom eat hamburgers or ice cream because they are not healthy. Good eating habits and daily sport help me live a happy life. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating Habits of Kate and Sally Kate Her favourite fruit is the ____16____. She thinks she can get some ____17____ from beef. Sally She likes ____18____ food. She is a little fat and often feels ____19____ in class. She wants to ____20____ weight. 【答案】16. watermelon 17. energy 18. sweet 19. sleepy 20. lose 【解析】 【原文】Kate and Sally are sisters. They have different eating habits. Kate loves fruit. Her favourite fruit is the watermelon. It makes her feel cool. She also likes beef. She thinks beef can give her some energy. What about Sally? She likes sweet food, like cookies. She is a little fat and often feels sleepy in class. So she wants to lose weight. She plans to eat less sweet food and exercise more. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A. rule B. habit C. wish D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：菜单上有很多种饮料。对我来说做一个选择很难。 rule规则；habit习惯；wish愿望；choice选择。根据前句“There are many kinds of drinks on the menu.”可知饮料种类很多，所以很难做出“选择”，固定搭配make a choice表示“做出选择”，应填choice。 22. This T-shirt ________ me very well. It’s not too big or too small. A. keeps B. fits C. works D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤衫非常合身。它不大也不小。 keeps保持；fits适合，合身；works工作；plays玩。根据“It’s not too big or too small.”可知衣服尺寸不大也不小，说明非常合身，fit常指衣服大小合身。应填fits。 23. After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A. cool B. shy C. thirsty D. excellent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：种了两个小时的树后，我感到非常累并且口渴。 cool凉爽的；shy害羞的；thirsty口渴的；excellent优秀的。根据“After planting trees for two hours”和“tired”可知，经过体力劳动后，身体状态通常是累和口渴，应填thirsty。 24. — How do you keep fit, Grandpa? — I ________ in the park every morning. Running is good exercise. A. work out B. think of C. go by D. talk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你如何保持健康？——我每天早上在公园锻炼。跑步是很好的运动。 work out锻炼；think of想起，go by经过，talk with与……交谈。根据问句“How do you keep fit”及答语后句“Running is good exercise”可知，此处需要填入表示“锻炼”含义的短语。应填work out。 25. I don’t like coffee so much. I’d like some tea ________. A. also B. too C. instead D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不太喜欢咖啡。我想要些茶代替。 also也；too也；instead代替；either也（用于否定句）。根据前句“I don’t like coffee so much.”可知不太喜欢咖啡，所以想要茶来代替咖啡，instead符合语境。 26. —You should help Lisa. ________, she is your sister. —OK, Mum. A. After all B. For example C. On time D. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该帮助丽莎。毕竟，她是你的妹妹。——好的，妈妈。 After all毕竟；For example举个例子；On time准时；At first首先。后半句“she is your sister.”是前半句“You should help Lisa.”的理由，After all毕竟，用于引出理由，符合语境。 27. — Mum, I’m hungry. ________ can we have dinner? — Let’s go to the Dumpling House near the park. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我们可以在哪里吃晚饭？——我们去公园附近的饺子馆吧。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“Let’s go to the Dumpling House near the park.”可知是在建议去具体的地点吃饭，推测出问句询问的是地点，用Where。 28. Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is ________ . A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆经常放学后踢足球。看，这个足球是他们的。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Tim and Tom”可知主语是两个人，指代“他们的”，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs作表语，相当于their football。应填theirs。 29. — You look tired. ________ you go to bed early tonight, dear? — OK, I will. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。亲爱的，今晚你能早点去睡觉吗？——好的，我会的。 Can能/可以；May可以/可能；Must必须；Need需要。根据“You look tired”可知说话人在提出建议，答语“OK, I will.”表示接受建议。在选项中，Can常用于口语中委婉地提出建议或请求，符合语境。  30. — I’m a little afraid to speak English in class. — Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying. A. I’m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I would. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在课堂上有点害怕说英语。——别担心。熟能生巧。如果你坚持尝试，你会做得更好。 I’m sorry.我很抱歉；No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, I would.是的，我将会这样做；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据上文“Don’t worry.”及下文“You’ll do better if you keep trying.”，可知此处是在鼓励对方多练习。D项“熟能生巧”符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name is Lingling. My mother wants me to learn to play the piano. But I like ____31____. At school, I play baseball with my friend every day after school. So when my mum signs me up for piano lessons, I am not ____32____. Mum says that I have to try the piano for one year. I go to the first ____33____. A little girl called Nancy there ____34____ me. She asks me what I like doing. I tell her I like doing sports. When she ____35____ I like playing baseball, she says to me, “I can help you learn to play the ____36____ if you teach me to play baseball.” We become good friends that day. We often ____37____ together. She teaches me how to play Beethoven’s music. And I teach her how to play baseball. It isn’t difficult for me to learn to play the piano. We both ____38____ a lot. She joins in the school’s baseball ____39____. I even get excellent ____40____ in the piano competition. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 31. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. sports 32. A. late B. happy C. easy D. healthy 33. A. colour B. bike C. lesson D. joke 34. A. sees B. spells C. raises D. respects 35. A. sends B. knows C. falls D. climbs 36. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 37. A. hike B. collect C. practice D. choose 38. A. stop B. finish C. forget D. improve 39. A. match B. hobby C. page D. party 40. A. subjects B. results C. plants D. dreams 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲被妈妈要求学钢琴，她本不喜欢，但在钢琴课上认识了喜欢棒球的南希，两人互相教对方，最终都在各自领域取得进步的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但我喜欢运动。 下文的“At school, I play baseball with my friend every day”说明她喜欢的是体育运动，sports“运动”符合语境，animals“动物”、flowers“花”、trees“树”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：所以当妈妈给我报名钢琴课时，我并不开心。 上文“My mother wants me to learn to play the piano. But I like sports”中的转折表明她不喜欢钢琴，因此对报名钢琴课感到不开心，happy“开心的”符合语境，late“迟到的”、easy“容易的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我去上了第一节课。 上文提到妈妈给她报了钢琴课，此处应是去上课，lesson“课”符合语境，colour“颜色”、bike“自行车”、joke“笑话”均不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：那里一个叫南希的小女孩看到了我。 在课堂上，南希看到玲玲后主动问她喜欢做什么，sees“看见”符合语境，spells“拼写”、raises“举起/抚养”、respects“尊重”均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：当知道”我喜欢打棒球时，她对我说：“我可以教你学钢琴，如果你教我打棒球。” 南希问玲玲喜欢做什么，玲玲回答后南希就知道了她的爱好，knows“知道”符合语境，sends“发送”、falls“落下”、climbs“爬”均不合理。 【36题详解】 句意：当知道”我喜欢打棒球时，她对我说：“我可以教你学钢琴，如果你教我打棒球。” 玲玲上的是钢琴课，南希也是学钢琴的学生，因此南希可以教她弹钢琴，piano“钢琴”符合语境，guitar“吉他”、violin“小提琴”、drums“鼓”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常一起练习。 两人互相教学，需要一起练习，practice“练习”符合语境，hike“远足”、collect“收集”、choose“选择”均不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：我们俩都“进步”了很多。 玲玲学会弹钢琴，南希学会打棒球，两人都在各自领域取得进步，improve“提高/进步”符合语境，stop“停止”、finish“完成”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：她参加了学校的棒球比赛。 南希学会棒球后参加了学校的比赛，match“比赛”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、page“页面”、party“聚会”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：我甚至在钢琴比赛中取得了优异的成绩。 玲玲学钢琴后在比赛中获得好成绩，results“成绩/结果”符合语境，subjects“科目”、plants“植物”、dreams“梦想”均不符合。 B Do you know Huizhou stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼)? It is a famous ____41____ from Anhui. The name is funny, but the story behind it is interesting. A long time ago, people living in Huizhou loved to eat fish. A man in the place wanted to ____42____ fresh fish from the Yangtze River to Huizhou. He had a good ____43____. He put the fish in wooden barrels (桶) with some salt. He walked for many days to ____44____ Huizhou because there were no trains or planes at that time. When he opened the barrels, the fish had a strong smell. He felt very sad and thought the fish was ____45____ to eat. ____46____, he didn’t want to give up the food. He cooked the fish with many spices (香料). He tried it. To his surprise, the fish ____47____ delicious! The meat was white and soft. People in Huizhou ____48____ it very much. From then on, stinky mandarin fish became a ____49____ and popular dish. Next time you visit Huizhou, don’t be afraid of the name of the dish. ____50____ this special dish, and it will not let you down! 41. A. dish B. belt C. menu D. spirit 42. A. paint B. pick C. bring D. brush 43. A. list B. price C. example D. idea 44. A. look for B. get to C. hang out D. listen to 45. A. awful B. delicious C. sweet D. hot 46. A. So B. After C. However D. If 47. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt 48. A. discovered B. loved C. acted D. posted 49. A. poor B. dark C. similar D. common 50. A. Try B. Lend C. Feed D. Serve 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽名菜臭鳜鱼的由来。讲述商人运鱼途中鱼变臭，烹饪后却意外美味，最终成为流行菜肴的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它是安徽一道有名的菜肴。 结合后文dish提示以及语境，此处指臭鳜鱼是特色菜品，选dish。belt腰带、menu菜单、spirit精神，均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：当地有个人想把长江里的鲜鱼运到徽州。 bring表示运送、带来，符合句意。paint绘画、pick采摘、brush刷，都和运鱼的动作不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他想到了一个好主意。 have a good idea为固定搭配，意为想出好办法。list清单、price价格、example例子，均不合适。 【44题详解】 句意：他走了好多天才到达徽州。 get to意为到达，契合赶路抵达目的地的语境。look for寻找、hang out闲逛、listen to听，逻辑不通。 【45题详解】 句意：他十分难过，觉得这些鱼没法吃了。 鱼散发浓烈异味，应该是难吃的，awful糟糕的、难吃的。delicious美味的、sweet甜的、hot热的，均与语境相悖。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他不想丢掉这些食物。 前文觉得鱼不能吃，后文又决定继续处理，前后语义转折，用However。So表结果、After表时间、If表假设，均不表转折。 【47题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这鱼尝起来味道很不错！ 此处指品尝食物后的感受，tasted尝起来。sounded听起来、looked看起来、felt摸起来，不符合动作场景。 【48题详解】 句意：徽州的人们都非常喜欢这道鱼。 结合后文菜品流传开来，可知大家都喜爱它，loved喜爱。discovered发现、acted行动、posted发布，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，臭鳜鱼成了一道常见又受欢迎的菜品。 common表示常见的，和popular并列修饰菜品。poor贫穷的、dark黑暗的、similar相似的，都不合适。 【50题详解】 句意：尝一尝这道特色菜，它不会让你失望的！ 此处是建议大家品尝美食，Try尝试、品尝。Lend借出、Feed喂养、Serve招待，均不符合句意。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There is a new mobile food truck (移动餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____51____ A: It’s blue and large. It sells all kinds of foods. B: ____52____ A: Well, it has great noodles. Do you like noodles? B: Yeah, I like them very much. A: ____53____ B: I like vegetable noodles with chicken. Does the mobile food truck have these noodles? A: ____54____ They also have beef noodles...Do you want to go there with me? B: Sure! ____55____ A: OK. See you then. A. Yes, it does. B. It looks very nice. C. What food does it sell? D. What does it look like? E. Let’s go there after school. F. I don’t like noodles so much. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. G 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕学校附近的新移动餐车展开的对话，交流餐车的外观、特色食物等内容。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s blue and large.”（它是蓝色的且很大）可知，此处B是在询问餐车的外观，选项D“它看起来是什么样子的？”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Well, it has great noodles.”（嗯，它有很棒的面条）可知，此处B是在询问餐车具体卖什么食物，选项C“它卖什么食物？”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I like vegetable noodles with chicken.”（我喜欢鸡肉蔬菜面）可知，此处A是在询问B喜欢哪种面条，选项G“你喜欢哪种面条？”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文B的问句“Does the mobile food truck have these noodles?”（移动餐车有这些面条吗？）可知，此处需用Yes或No回答。结合下文A继续介绍还有其他面条，可知是肯定回答，选项A“是的，它有。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文B同意一起去（Sure!）以及下文A说“See you then.”（到时候见）可知，此处B提出了具体的出发时间建议，选项E“我们放学后去那里吧。”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do your children like sports? Look at these lessons. They are all for children between 7 and 15 years old. The Basketball Lessons Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Tuesday and Friday Price: $280 for one child Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 325-4281 The Baseball Lessons Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., every Monday and Wednesday Price: $230 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 145-3799 The Football Lessons Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Sunday Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two Place: Green Sports Centre Phone number: 652-8967 The Ping-pong Lessons Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., every Saturday and Sunday Price: $310 for one child Place: Sunny Park Phone number: 761-3377 56. What time do the basketball lessons start? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 57. If you take two children to the football lessons, how much do you need to pay? A. $150. B. $230. C. $280. D. $310. 58. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Children can take lessons at Green Sports Centre every Thursday. B. There are ping-pong lessons only on Saturdays. C. A 6-year-old child can take these lessons. D. There are baseball lessons at Sunny Park. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童体育课程广告，介绍了篮球、棒球、足球、乒乓球四种课程的时间、价格、地点和联系方式。 【56题详解】 根据表格中“The Basketball Lessons”下的信息“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，篮球课的开始时间是上午9:30。 【57题详解】 根据表格中“The Football Lessons”下的价格信息“Price: $150 for one child and $280 for two”可知，一个孩子150美元，两个孩子共需280美元。 【58题详解】 根据表格中“The Baseball Lessons”的地点“Sunny Park”可知阳光公园有棒球课。 B Liu Wei, aged 14, became the winner of the school sports day. He ran the 800-metre race and got first place. Liu started running three years ago because he was not very healthy. “I often got sick and couldn’t go to school,” he said. “My dad told me to do more sports. So I began to run every morning.” Liu runs for about 30 minutes every day before school. He never gives up, even on cold winter mornings. His hard work paid off. Last month, he took part in the school sports day. He ran very fast and finished first. “I felt so happy when I heard my classmates cheer (欢呼) for me,” Liu said with a big smile. Running is not the only sport Liu likes. He also plays basketball with his friends on weekends. “Sports make me strong and healthy,” he said. “I don’t get sick often now. I hope more students can do sport and feel the joy.” Liu’s teacher, Mr. Wang, is very proud of him. “Liu sets a good example for other students. He shows that sports make us healthy and happy.” 59. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 富裕的 B. 饥饿的 C. 生病的 D. 繁忙的 60. What does Liu Wei do with his friends on weekends? A. He runs. B. He plays football. C. He swims. D. He plays basketball. 61. Which of the following can best describe Liu Wei? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. D. Funny. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲了Liu Wei三年前开始跑步，每天坚持跑步30分钟且从未间断，最后在校运会上取得了第一名的好成绩。Liu Wei给其他同学树立了榜样，运动可以使大家健康、快乐。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“because he was not very healthy”以及后文“couldn’t go to school”可知，Liu Wei因身体不好导致无法上学，因此划线单词“sick”意为“生病的”。 【60题详解】 根据第三段第一句“He also plays basketball with his friends on weekends.”可知，刘伟周末和朋友打篮球。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“He never gives up, even on cold winter mornings.”以及“His hard work paid off.”可知，刘伟是一个勤奋刻苦的人，Hard-working“勤奋的”符合文意。Lazy“懒惰的”，Shy“害羞的”，Funny“滑稽的”，均不符合文意。 C Green Restaurant is a small but popular place near No.1 Middle School. It opens at 11:00 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Many students come here for lunch after class. “We want to help students eat well,” says Mr. Li, the owner of the restaurant. “Fresh food is important for their health and study.” The restaurant has many kinds of healthy foods. You can find rice, noodles, dumplings and different kinds of soup. There are also lots of vegetables and fruit. Wang Fang, a 13-year-old student, comes to Green Restaurant every Tuesday and Thursday. “I love their tomato and egg noodles,” she says. “They are only 15 yuan and taste really good. The vegetables here are always fresh.” The restaurant also has special lunch sets. For 15 yuan, you can get rice, one meat dish, one vegetable dish and a bowl of soup. “It’s a good deal,” says Zhang Wei. “My favourite is the chicken with carrots.” Mr. Li has some rules for the restaurant. All food must be fresh. Workers need to keep the place clean. And they should be friendly to every customer. “I hope more children can eat well. When they eat healthy food, they grow strong and study well.” Mr. Li says. 62. How many hours is Green Restaurant open each day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 63. What food does Wang Fang love best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken with carrots. C. Rice with vegetables. D. Tomato and egg noodles. 64. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Green Restaurant’s rules. B. Green Restaurant’s menus. C. Green Restaurant’s foods. D. Green Restaurant’s cooks. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Healthy Food B. How to Eat Well at School C. A Great Place to Eat Well D. A Nice Day for Students 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】短文主要介绍了Green Restaurant的营业时间、健康食物、优惠套餐、店内规则及顾客评价。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It opens at 11:00 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day.”可知，餐馆每天上午11点营业，晚上9点关门。从上午11点到晚上9点共计10个小时。 【63题详解】 根据第三段王芳说的话“I love their tomato and egg noodles”可知，她最喜欢的是西红柿鸡蛋面。 【64题详解】 根据第五段首句“Mr. Li has some rules for the restaurant.”以及后文列举的食物新鲜、保持清洁、待人友好等内容可知，本段主要讲述餐馆的规定。 【65题详解】 全文主要介绍了Green Restaurant的营业时间、健康食物、优惠套餐、店内规则及顾客评价，旨在展示这是一个让学生吃得好、健康成长的好地方。选项C“一个吃得好的好地方”最符合文意。 D Doing sport with your family is a great way to keep fit and have fun. When you play ball games with your parents or go jogging with your brother or sister, you all get exercise. It helps you stay healthy. Sport can also bring your family together. When you play together, you talk and laugh. You learn to work as a team. This helps you get on better with your family members. “My dad and I play ping-pong every Saturday morning,” says Liu Yang, a 13-year-old boy. “It’s our special time. We talk about many things. I feel so happy.” Sometimes you may not want to do sport with your family. That’s OK. You can tell them how you feel. “Try to find a sport everyone likes,” says Mr. Zhang, a PE teacher. “Start with something easy, like walking in the park. The important thing is to be together and have fun.” What if your family don’t like playing sport? Don’t worry. You can still have a healthy life. Ride a bike to school. Take a walk with your friends. There are many ways to keep fit. 66. Who does Liu Yang play ping-pong with every Saturday morning? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. D. His sister. 67. What does Mr. Zhang advise us to start with? A. Something difficult. B. Something useful. C. Something fun. D. Something easy. 68. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to keep fit without family sports. B. How to cook healthy food for the family. C. How to play basketball well. D. When to talk to a PE teacher. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人一起做运动的好处，以及在家人不喜欢运动时如何保持健康的方法。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段中“‘My dad and I play ping-pong every Saturday morning,’says Liu Yang…”刘洋明确提到自己每周六早上和爸爸打乒乓球。 【67题详解】 文章第三段中“‘Start with something easy, like walking in the park,’says Mr. Zhang…”说明体育老师张老师明确建议从简单的运动开始。 【68题详解】 文章最后一段中“Ride a bike to school. Take a walk with your friends.”提到如果家人不喜欢运动，也可以通过骑车上学、和朋友散步等方式保持健康，并以“There are many ways to keep fit.”结尾。因此，下文最有可能继续介绍在不与家人做运动的情况下如何保持健康的具体方法。 E 14-year-old Chen Hao loves cooking very much. Every weekend, he helps his mother in the kitchen. He learns to make different dishes. “Cooking is fun and useful for me,” he says. Last month, Chen Hao took part in a school cooking competition. He made Gongbao chicken with his father’s help. The dish looked nice and tasted great. Many teachers and students liked it. Chen Hao won first place! “I was so happy,” he says. “Cooking makes me feel good.” Chen Hao’s favourite food is dumplings. He learns to make dumplings from his grandmother. “First, you need to make the filling (馅). Then you put the filling in the dough (面团) and fold (折叠) it,” he says. “It’s not easy, but practice makes perfect.” Now Chen Hao wants to learn more about healthy eating. “Good food is important for our health,” he says. “I want to make dishes that are both delicious and healthy for people.” Chen Hao has a dream. He wants to be a cook when he grows up. “I hope to have my own restaurant one day,” he says. 69. What does Chen Hao love doing? A. Playing sports. B. Growing vegetables. C. Cooking food. D. Reading books. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Chen Hao’s winning first place. B. Chen Hao’s Gongbao chicken. C. The school cooking competition. D. Chen Hao’s father’s help. 71. What is Chen Hao’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 72. What is Chen Hao’s dream? A. To go to a cooking school. B. To write a cooking book. C. To teach people to cook. D. To have his own restaurant. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱烹饪的少年陈浩的厨艺经历、爱吃的食物以及想开专属餐馆的梦想。 【69题详解】 第一段开篇写明：“14-year-old Chen Hao loves cooking very much”，直接说明陈浩热爱做饭。 【70题详解】 第二段原文：“He made Gongbao chicken with his father’s help. The dish looked nice and tasted great. Many teachers and students liked it”，此处it指代前文他做的宫保鸡丁。 【71题详解】 第三段开头提到：“Chen Hao’s favourite food is dumplings”，说明陈浩最爱的食物是饺子，对应饺子图片A。 【72题详解】 最后一段表述：“He wants to be a cook when he grows up. ‘I hope to have my own restaurant one day,’ he says”，由此可知他的梦想是拥有自己的餐馆。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Last summer, Emma went to the zoo with her parents. She saw penguins for the first time. They were swimming in a big pool. “They are so good at swimming!” Emma shouted. She watched them for a long time. She learned that penguins eat fish and small sea animals. They live in cold places such as Antarctica. After the zoo trip, Emma wanted to do something for penguins. She learned that some penguins are in danger. People catch too many fish, so penguins don’t have enough food. Also, the weather is getting warmer. That is not good for them. Emma started a small club at school. The club’s name is “Penguin Friends”. Every week, the members in it make posters to tell people about penguins. They also ask people not to waste food. “Saving fish means saving penguins,” Emma says. Emma’s teacher, Mr. Smith, is very happy. “Emma sets a good example for other students. She shows that one person can make a difference,” he says. Emma has a big dream. “I hope more people can know about penguins and help them,” she says. “They are cute and important. We need to take care of them.” 73. What do penguins eat? (不超过5个词) __________________ 74. What do the members in Emma’s club do every week? (不超过10个词) __________________ 75. What should we do to help penguins? Please give one piece of advice. (不超过10个词) __________________ 【答案】73. Fish and small sea animals. 74. They make posters to tell people about penguins. 75. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should not waste food and save fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma参观动物园后了解企鹅的处境，并成立俱乐部号召大家保护企鹅的故事。 【73题详解】 第一段“She learned that penguins eat fish and small sea animals.”表明，企鹅的食物是鱼和小型海洋动物，直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 第三段“Every week, the members in it make posters to tell people about penguins.”表明，俱乐部成员每周制作海报，向人们宣传企鹅的相关知识，直接提取答案。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。参考答案为：We should not waste food and save fish. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. These ping-pong bats b________ (属于) to me. 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍属于我。固定搭配belong to表示属于；主语These ping-pong bats是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形belong。 77. I got d________ (双倍的) A’s in English and maths this term. 【答案】double##ouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我英语和数学都得了双A。结合首字母d和中文提示“双倍的”，这里需要填形容词double来修饰后面的A’s，表示两门课都拿到了A。 78. My g________ (目标) is to learn to swim this summer. 【答案】goal##oal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的目标是今年夏天学会游泳。括号里的中文提示“目标”说明这里需要填入一个以“g”开头、表示“目标”的单词，谓语是is（是），goal（目标、目的），符合题意。 79. Eating too much fast food may make you f________ (肥胖的). 【答案】fat##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会让你变胖。根据提示词“肥胖的”和首字母f，应该为单词fat。 80. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables like b________ (豆类) and carrots. 【答案】beans##eans 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要多吃像豆类和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜。根据中文提示“豆类”以及首字母b，对应的单词是beans，常用复数形式表示这类食物。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报“RULES AROUND US”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的规则。 Rules Contents Family rules get up early, no phone at dinner time School rules wear uniforms, don’t run in the hallways, be quiet in the library Gym rules wear sports shoes, don’t litter in the gym 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80-100 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules around us. They help us live a good life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules around us. They help us live a good life. At home, I have simple family rules. I must get up early to start my day. I can’t use a phone at dinner time. At school, I have to wear uniforms. I can’t run in the hallways. In the library, I must be quiet. When I do sports in the gym, I always wear sports shoes for safety. And I never litter there to keep it clean. Some people may think these rules are strict, but I think they are helpful. Rules keep us safe and teach us to respect others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：依次介绍家庭规则、校规、体育馆规则，补充细节使内容连贯，最后表达对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明我们身边存在各类规则，规则让生活更有序 主体段：分别介绍家规、校规以及体育馆的相关规则 结尾段：发表个人观点，说明规则的意义与作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则 地点选择：home 行为要求：get up early/no phone at dinner time/finish the homework before watching TV/keep the room clean等 作用效果：helps me focus on family communication/shows respect to my parents等 要点二：校园规则 地点选择：school/hallways/library等 行为要求：wear uniforms/don’t run in the hallway/be quiet in the library/be polite to teachers/finish the school tasks on time等 作用效果：help us study/grow better at school等 要点三：场馆规则 地点选择：gym 行为要求：wear sports shoes/don’t litter/should not play dangerous games/must not shout loudly等 作用效果：create a safe and comfortable place 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what sport do you like best? Tom, I like . badminton best. I play IT with my friends every weekend. What sport do you like best? Tom, I like . badminton best. I play IT with my friends every weekend. too. What drink would you like to order? I want a glass of lemon juice, please. What drink would you like to order? I want a glass of lemon juice, please. Three, excuse me, is this baseball ball of yours? mike? No, IT isn't mine. Peters, he often plays baseball. Excuse me, is this baseball GLE of yours? Mike, no, IT isn't mine. Is Peter. He often plays baseball. For how . often do you play basketball? Lucy. I play IT twice a week is a great way to exercise. How often do you play basketball? Lucy, I play IT twice a week is a great way to exercise. Five、why do you like gamble chicken so much? Because it's delicious. I often eat IT with rice. Why do you like gamble chicken so much? Because it's delicious. I often eat IT with rice. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I usually do setups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet . 00 by going climbing？That's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go climbing with my parents . on weekend. That sounds fun. I usually do setups to keep feet. How do you usually keep feet . lying by going climbing? That's great. Who do you often go climbing with? I often go climbing with my parents on weekend. That . sounds fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like some. Don't pork. Would you like some soup to go with IT? Yes, i'd like some tomato soup. Oh, sorry, we don't have any tomatoes. Now, how about the cabbage soup? No, I don't like cabbages. The glass of you. Good, please. No problem. Your order will be ready in fifteen minutes. Thank you. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like some. Don't poor pork. Would you like some soup to . go with you? Yes, i'd like some tomato soup. Oh, sorry, we don't have any tomatoes. Now, how about the cabbage soup? No, I don't like cabbages. The glass of you go. please. No problem. Your order will be ready in fifteen minutes. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is che ang. I'm thirteen years old. I live in beijing with my parents. I like doing sport very much. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week on wednesday and friday. I have good eating habits for breakfast. I usually have porridge and a leg for lunch. I often have rice, fish and vegetables at school. I eat fruit every day. I pots on my favorite. I seldom eat hamburgers or ice cream because they're not healthy. Good eating habits and daily sport help me live a happy life. My name is chen yang. I'm thirteen years old. I live in beijing with my parents. I like doing sport very much. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week on wednesday and friday. I have good eating habits for breakfast. I usually have porridge and a leg for lunch. I often have rice, fish and vegetables at school. I eat fruit every day upon my favorite. I seldom eat hamburgers or ice cream because they're not healthy. Good eating habits and daily sport help me live a happy life. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Kate and Sally are sisters. They have different eating habits. Kate loves fruit. Her favorite fruit is the watermelon. IT makes her feel cool. He also likes beef. SHE thinks beef can give her some energy. What about Sally? SHE likes sweet food like cookies. He is a little fat and often feels sleepy in class, so he wants to lose weight. SHE plans to eat less sweet food and exercise more. Kate and Sally or sisters, they have different eating habits. Kate loves fruit. Her favorite fruit is the watermelon. IT makes her feel cool. He also likes beef. SHE thinks beef can give her some energy. What about Sally? SHE likes sweet food like cookies. SHE is a little fat and often feels sleepy in class, so he wants to lose weight. SHE plans to eat less sweet food and exercise more.