选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body language-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4一轮复习试题汇编，精选2020-2025年浙江、全国卷真题及模拟题，涵盖阅读理解（黑猩猩手势交流研究）和七选五（沟通技巧、职场表情符号），注重语言理解与语篇衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|1篇（4题）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意|以黑猩猩手势交流研究为素材，问题设计梯度分明，贴合高考真题设问方式| |七选五|2篇（10题）|语篇结构、逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解|选用沟通技巧、职场表情符号等生活化主题，选项设置注重上下文逻辑关联，与近年高考七选五命题趋势一致|

人教选择性必修第一册 Unit 4　Body language 阅读理解 [2021·浙江1月考，阅读C篇] Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mother’s back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.” (　　)27.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A.Memorizing specific words. B.Understanding complex information. C.Using voices to communicate. D.Communicating messages on purpose. (　　)28.What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A.It was well designed but poorly conducted. B.It was a good try but the findings were limited. C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. (　　)29.What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A.Difference. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Connection. (　　)30.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C.Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D.Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了科学家们通过长期的研究,发现大猩猩们能通过多种肢体语言来进行猩猩之间的沟通与交流。 27.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.”可知,Dr Hobaiter指出只有人类和大猩猩才有有意地进行信息交流的能力,故正确答案为D项。 28.B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Dr Susanne Shultz…the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were ‘a little disappointing’.”可知,Dr Shultz认为这项研究在丰富我们对人类语言进化的认识方面是值得称赞的,但是结果有点令人失望,所以正确答案为B项。 29.A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“‘Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.’”可知,这些意义似乎并没有超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的含义。因此,这种差异性还是仍然存在的。故此处的gulf为“鸿沟,差距”的含义,故选A项。 30.D　主旨大意题。根据文章全文,特别是第一段“Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use to communicate.”可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们对大猩猩的肢体语言进行了解读,发现它们能通过多种肢体语言来进行沟通与交流,故D项能够很好地概括全文。 七选五 [2025·浙江1月考] One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36.　　　　 There􀆳s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn􀆳t come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.   Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ·Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37.　　　　 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.  ·Don􀆳t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38.　　　　 However, they􀆳re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.  ·39.　　　  If you􀆳ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you􀆳ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you􀆳re communicating isn􀆳t urgent, consider sending an e-mail. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40.　　　  Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker, you already know what you􀆳re going to say. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效沟通的技巧,强调了在传递信息时需要简洁、清晰,并考虑受众的兴趣和需求,以确保信息能够准确传达并引起受众的关注。 36.C　空前提到,沟通不要做得太多、太复杂。后文提到“Being clear and brief…”,强调沟通需要简明扼要。因此C项“最好的信息往往是简单的。”符合语境。故选C项。 37.D　由本段标题可知,本段内容以听众为主。空前提到,观众会对你专门为其定制的内容更感兴趣。空后提到,这会让观众更有互动的欲望。空格处应当与this指代的内容有关。D项“直接向观众传达对他们重要的信息。”符合语境。故选D项。 38.G　空后句子包含转折词however,说明空格处的内容与“…hearing it for the first time.”有转折关系。选项G“作为讲话者,你已经知道自己要说什么”恰好与之构成转折。故选G项。 39.B　段内提到,让听众提出自己的想法,参与沟通,主持讨论和会议。B选项“让听众参与进来。”符合语境。故选B项。 40.F　该段标题为“考虑传递信息的最佳办法。”,由此可推理出该段内容与最佳办法相关。空前句子提到如果你要传递的信息并不紧急,可以考虑发送电子邮件这一书面信息的方式,这是一个最佳的办法。还提到这个最佳办法可以给受众更多的时间去处理信息。选项F“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.”可以作为前文的补充,即进一步补充了书面信息的优势——它为受众提供了一个便于回顾的记录。故选F项。 [2020·全国卷II] Emoji(表情符号) and workplace communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36.　　　　. It’s been reported that 76 per cent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.  Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37.　　　　, encouraging better and more frequent communication.  In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38.　　　　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like e-mail, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.  There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an e-mail so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39.　　　　. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.  40.　　　　, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.  A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal e-mail can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着信息平台的日趋流行,表情符号给职场带来了很大的好处,使沟通更畅通、更人性化。 36.D　由空前“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.”可知,信息平台在亚洲发展很快,它们拥有数亿的用户,无论是在职场还是在游戏方面。再由空后内容可知这些平台在全球范围内都很受欢迎,D选项符合文意。 37.A　根据上一句 “Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping intention clear.”可知,该空进一步解释使用表情符号进行沟通的益处,与空前句子的形式和表意保持一致, A项符合文意。 38.G　根据上一句中提到的“…employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond…”和a challenge以及下一句中提到的“While the younger generations…”可以推知,该空应该是解决不同年龄段的同事在沟通方面所遇到的问题,再结合本文的标题Emoji(表情符号) and workplace communication可知, G选项符合文意。 39.B　B选项中的“…a formal e-mail can seem cold and unfriendly”与空前句子中的an e-mail so annoying呼应,且unfriendly与空后句子中的friendlier形成对比。此处是在说甚至正式的电子邮件看起来也会是冷漠的、不友好的,而有了表情符号情况就大不相同了。 40.F　根据下文“And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.”可推知,空处解释了表情符号的运用对职场的积极作用,与选项F的内容呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $