选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇变形、语法应用（如虚拟语气）、写作技能（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，按“考点梳理-多维练习-写作应用”分层架构知识网络，通过问题链和任务驱动引导学生自主推导词汇规律、构建语法体系，形成系统性语言知识框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，如“单句填空”“短语检测”等工具帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，“读后续写主题升华句训练”培养思维品质，结合“考点多维练”中的写作应用任务提升语言能力。教师可通过学情数据精准指导，助力学生建立个性化复习路径，有效培养自主学习能力。

Unit 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ● 语篇词汇串记 1.lawyer 　2.accused 　3.accountant 　4.profiles 5.knitting 　6.assembling 　7.greedy 　8.conclusion 9.priorities 　10.dedication ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①to　②in　③into　④that my family was in debt; out of debt　⑤owed a debt of gratitude to her ❷ ①of　②with　③accused　④she was accused of breaking her mother’s favourite vase　⑤(who was) to blame for ❸ ①dedication　②improving　③dedicated　④who is not only dedicated and responsible; dedication/commitment/devotion ⑤dedicate myself to helping others ❹ ①acquisition　②Acquiring　③were acquired　④not only acquire wisdom from great minds　⑤acquired a deeper understanding of 句型透视 ● ①had　②had listened　③would/could/might visit ④wishing she had been more careful　⑤I would leave for/go back to my university ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.Assembling　2.helping　3.lawyer　4.greedy 5.spying　6.financial　7.participants　8.wool(l)en 9.justice　10.deserted　11.caged　12.accountant 13.employer　14.priority　15.for Ⅱ.1.bounce around　2.a head start　3.are passionate about 4.come to a conclusion　5.attend to　6.was accused of 7.focused on　8.be based on Ⅲ.1.This is because 2.could reach out and take his hand 3.The first time I read a classic novel 4.where/in which courage matters ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.wept　2.won　3.winning　4.Having wound 5.was withdrawn　6.have written Ⅱ.1.展示　2.急剧上升　3.使……尽快启动,促使……开始　4.把……列入黑名单　5.全面启动,加快开展 Ⅲ.1.①足迹　②跑道　③跟踪(进展情况) 2.转化,转变 3.①使烦恼　②打乱,搅乱　③打翻,碰倒 4.①把……视为,以……看待　②参观;观赏　③风景,景色　④看法,见解　⑤视野 5.①摇下/上(车)窗等　②曲折而行,蜿蜒　③缠绕　④上紧……的发条 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.focused on personal career planning　2.how to follow one’s career path effectively in the face of various career alternatives　3.were encouraged to participate in　4.that/which helped them identify their strengths and interests　5.It was encouraging to see everyone setting goals　6.The event turned out to be a big hit　7.but also motivated them to strive for their dream career Part Ⅱ　读后续写 36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.face challenges head-on　2.who push through the tough times　3.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships 4.never give up in the face of difficulty　5.Facing fears and overcoming them Ⅱ.1.bravely face challenges head-on　2.we stay strong and never give up　3.turn adversity into advantage　4.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships　5.push through crises and achieve our goals　6.develop the courage to tackle/solve problems　7.rise from the ashes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　After graduation, I went through a tough job-hunting period. At first, many career plans bounced around in my mind. Sometimes, I wanted to work as a 1.　　　　　　 (law) fighting for justice of the 2.　　　　　　 (accuse). Other times, I considered being an 3.　　　　　　 (account) managing finances to help entrepreneurs get out of debt. I even thought of becoming a detective catching foreign spies to defend our socialist country.   To find my true passion, I tried three part-time jobs during the vacation. I first worked as a receptionist at a real estate agency. Then I got a job helping categorise the employees’ 4.　　　　　　 (profile) in my university. Thinking of my proficiency in sewing, I even tried working in a factory, 5.　　　　　　 (knit) wool sweaters for sale. Sadly, none of these helped me pick a career path.   Confused, I participated in an online “career aptitude test”,rating tasks like 6.　　　　　　 (assemble) a chest of drawers or analysing hydrogen and radium. The results made me realize I should dedicate myself to a meaningful career instead of being so 7.　　　　　　 (greed) as to focus on money. Thus, I came to the 8.　　　　　　 (conclude) that teaching should be on the list of 9.　　　　　　 (priority).   Knowing that I was oriented towards a teaching career, I sent a full CV(with my education certificate attached) to schools. An international school supervisor replied quickly, letting me teach geometry to intermediate students. With my neat handwriting and 10.　　　　　　 (dedicate) to attending to the students’ needs in class, I landed the job.   ❶ debt　n.债务,欠款;负债 (1)get/run/fall into debt 负债 pay off/clear one’s debt 还清某人的欠款/ 债务 owe sb a debt (=owe a debt to sb) 欠某人一笔债(具象) owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情(抽象) (2)in (heavy) debt 欠(一大笔)债 out of debt 不欠债 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[译林选必一] Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt 　　　　　　his inspirational poems.   ②If a person is heavily 　　　　　　debt, he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence.   ③Your friend will get 　　　　　　debt if he keeps on spending money like that.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考读后续写] The fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home, hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay 　　　　　　.   我突然想到我家负债的事实,于是我放下了我最喜欢的玩具朝家里跑去,希望我辛苦赚来的钱能帮助我父亲摆脱债务。 ⑤Looking at the teacher who had never given up on him, he knew he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he could never fully repay. It was her faith that pulled him back from the edge.(读后续写之主旨升华)  望着那位从未放弃他的老师,他知道自己欠她一份永远也无法完全偿还的恩情。是她的信念将他从悬崖边拉了回来。 ❷ accuse　vt.控告;控诉;谴责 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sth　控告/指责某人(做了)某事 (2)the accused 被告 (3)accusation n. 控告 [温馨提示] charge sb with (doing) sth控告/指责某人(做了)某事 blame sb for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而责怪某人 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The secretary had to resign after she was accused 　　　　　　giving away the secret of the company.   ②The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged 　　　　　　cheating customers.   ③[2025·北京卷] The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself 　　　　　　(accuse) of stealing the missing parts.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Tears welled up in her eyes as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. She wanted to explain, but the words got stuck in her throat.(读后续写之心理与情感描写)  当她被指责打碎了妈妈最爱的花瓶时,泪水涌上了她的眼眶。她想解释,却哽咽得说不出话。 ⑤A deep sense of regret washed over her as she knew she was the one 　　　　　　　　　　　　their broken friendship.(读后续写之心理与情感描写)  一阵深深的懊悔席卷了她,因为她知道她们的友谊破裂,责任在她自己。 ❸ dedicate　vt.把……奉献给 (1)dedicate oneself to　献身于……;投身 于……;致力于…… (to为介词) (2)dedication n. 献身;奉献 (3)dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志 的;专用的 be dedicated to 献身于……;投身 于……;致力于…… [温馨提示] 表示“致力于……”的其他短语: devote oneself to doing sth, apply oneself to doing sth, commit oneself to doing sth等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①With a certain amount of 　　　　　　(dedicate) and determination, you can achieve a great deal.   ②[北师选必四] These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to 　　　　　　(improve) the quality of human life on Earth.   ③[沪教选必三] The British Museum is a place 　　　　　　(dedicate) to international understanding, and the advantages of an encyclopaedic museum are clear to see.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④The teacher I respect most is Ms Li, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also truly admirable in her 　　　　　　　　　to education. (应用文写作之人物品质描写)  李老师是我最尊敬的老师。她不仅敬业负责,而且她对教育的奉献精神真正令人钦佩。 ⑤Looking at the grateful smiles, I knew then that I would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, just as the kind stranger had once helped me.(读后续写之主旨升华)  看着人们感激的笑容,在那一刻我明白了,我将致力于帮助他人,就像那位善良的陌生人曾经帮助我那样。 ❹ acquire　vt.得到;获得;学到;养成 (1)acquire a wide knowledge of…　　　　　　　　　　　　　获得广泛的……知识 acquire a better understanding of… 更好地了解…… acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上…… (2)acquisition n. 获得;得到;购得物 acquired adj. 已取得的;后天获得的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The museum’s latest 　　　　　　(acquire), a rare painting from the Renaissance period, is a valuable addition to its collection.   ②　　　　　　 (acquire) knowledge through reading is a habit that can benefit you throughout your life.   ③[沪教选必三] Many of the museum’s treasures 　　　　　　　　　(acquire) in a similar way, but unsurprisingly, the British Museum is reluctant to let the Rosetta Stone go.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Let’s join hands to read more classics: in this process, we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also cultivate a lifelong love for reading.(应用文写作之倡议书)  让我们携手多读经典:在此过程中,我们不仅能从先贤那里习得智慧,更能培养对终身阅读的热爱。 ⑤Through this heartwarming experience of helping others, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his father’s words about the true meaning of happiness.(读后续写之活动感受)  通过这次帮助他人的暖心经历,他对父亲关于幸福真谛的话有了更深的理解。 ● (教材P50)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望(当年)能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句中wish后为宾语从句,表示对过去发生的事情的遗憾或后悔。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句用如下虚拟语气形式: 类型 从句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be动词用were) 与过去事实相反 had done 将来不太可能实 现的愿望 would/could/might+动词原形 [温馨提示] 当wish用作名词,后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句也要用相应形式的虚拟语气。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I 　　　　　　(have) a second chance to become more involved.   ②He stood in the rain, regretting his decision. He wished he 　　　　　　(listen)to his friend’s advice and not gone on this adventure alone.   ③I wish that I 　　　　　　　(visit) my uncle the day after tomorrow with my parents, but I will attend an important meeting that day.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④She looked at the broken vase, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. As it was, she knew she would have to face her mother’s anger.(读后续写之心理描写)   她看着破碎的花瓶,真希望自己刚才能更小心一些。可事已至此,她知道自己不得不面对母亲的怒火。 ⑤[2020·浙江1月考读后续写改编] He stood up, hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile,saying, “I do wish that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.”   他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他的父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道:“我的确希望我明天就回到大学去。” ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.　　　　　　 (assemble) a puzzle requires patience and attention to detail, which can be a relaxing activity.   2.After he resigned from the post, he was dedicated to 　　　　　　(help) the disabled.   3.He was born in Hong Kong where he subsequently practised as a 　　　　　　(law) until his retirement.   4.[沪教选必四] If Frank were a 　　　　　(greed) man, he would have kept the money for himself.   5.He was charged with 　　　　　　(spy) on business secrets of other companies in the same trade.   6.[沪教选必三] As a result, many countries are exploring ways to save money to ease the 　　　　　　(finance) problem.   7.[上外选必二] Results showed that some 　　　　　(participate) considered it immoral to give a donation to people who were “responsible” for their own situation.  8.I was wearing a heavy overcoat and 　　　(wool) gloves but I still felt very cold.   9.[译林必修二] My lecture today may not be able to do 　　　　　　(justify) to all the work people have done behind the scenes.   10.The children came to a 　　　　　　(desert) castle and began their mysterious expedition.   11.It was heartbreaking to see the birds 　　　　　　(cage) in a small box, with barely enough space to spread their wings.   12.To work out the difficult problems in finance, I consulted our 　　　　　　(account) several times.   13.The 　　　　　　(employ) was impressed by her dedication and offered her a permanent position at the company.   14.The school gave 　　　　　　(prior) to students who demonstrated exceptional leadership skills in their applications.   15.[上外选必一] Gradually I acquired a strong taste 　　　　　　poetry, and I willingly learned by heart long passages from our great poets and recited to others.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The ball continued to 　　　　　　(弹来弹去) the room, knocking over several vases.   2.Saving money from a young age gave her 　　　　　　　　(起步前的优势)on achieving financial independence.  3.Employees who 　　　　　　　　　　　(热衷于) their jobs tend to be more productive workers.   4.The debate was intense, but eventually, both sides were able to 　　　　　　　　　　(得出结论) that satisfied everyone.   5.The nurse had to 　　　　　　(照顾) the patient’s needs throughout the night to ensure his comfort and recovery.   6.In yesterday’s court, he 　　　　　　　(被指控) stealing a neighbour’s money.   7.With all his attention 　　　　　　(关注) his career, he has no time to attend to his old parents.   8.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should 　　　　　　(根据) their own interest.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.Many tourists flock to this small town. 　　　　　　　　it has beautiful scenery and a rich cultural heritage.(应用文写作之景点介绍) 许多游客涌向这个小镇。这是因为它有美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产。  2.How I wish I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　instead of standing here frozen, watching him walk away.(虚拟语气) (读后续写之心理描写)  我多希望自己能伸出手握住他的手,而不是僵站在这里,看着他走远。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I was transported to a different world. It opened my eyes to the power of literature.(the first time+从句) (应用文写作之书籍介绍)   我第一次读一本经典小说时,仿佛被带到了一个不同的世界。它让我看到了文学的力量。 4.Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　more than strength. (定语从句) (应用文写作之运动介绍)蹦极是一项惊险的运动,在这项运动中,勇气比力量更重要。   ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He 　　　　　　(weep) bitterly when thinking about what he had missed.  2.She was against the idea but we 　　　　　(win) her over in the end with our sincerity.  3.In my opinion, sports are not always about 　　　　　　(win).  4.　　　　　　 (wind) up the window, the driver drove away and disappeared in the distance.  5.The drug 　　　　　　(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.  6.I hope what I 　　　　　　(write) will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 合成动词:由两个或多个词组合而成,表示一个动作或状态 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·全国甲卷] We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.　　　　　  2.[2023·全国乙卷] …helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 　　　　　  3.[2022·全国甲卷] These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 　　　　　  4.[2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. 　　　　　  5.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.track ①The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. 　　　　　  ②The runners are now on their final lap of the track. 　　　　　  ③The study tracked the careers of 1,226 doctors who trained at the Medical School. 　　　　　  2.translate [2025·全国二卷] This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 　　　　　  3.upset ①Don’t upset yourself about it—let’s just forget it ever happened. 　　　　　  ②Any mechanical problem would upset our plans of driving across the desert. 　　　　  ③Our dog upset the picnic table, spilling food everywhere. 　　　　　  4.view ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 　　　　  ②Thousands of tourists come to view the parks every year. 　　　　　  ③An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. 　　　　　  ④My personal view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom. 　　　　　  ⑤The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view. 　　　  5.wind ①Once she was in the car, she wound the window down/up. 　　　　　  ②The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and through valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 　　　　　  ③She was scared to death when she saw a snake winding around the tree. 　　　　　  ④I forgot to wind my watch up last night, so it stopped. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物Campus Weekly写一篇活动报道。内容包括: 1.活动内容及过程; 2.活动反响。 　　Last Friday, our school held an insightful event 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(关注个人职业规划).  The event kicked off with a series of workshops and lectures by experts from different fields, who shared valuable experience on 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在面对各种职业选择时如何有效地遵循自己的职业道路). Students 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被鼓励参与) interactive sessions 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (帮助他们发现自己的优势和兴趣爱好). 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (看到每个人都设定了目标,真是鼓舞人心) and having plans in place for their future careers.  6.  (这次活动结果非常成功). Many students claimed that it not only helped them understand future occupations 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (而且还激励他们为自己的梦想职业而奋斗).  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难 【语言素材】 直面挑战 face challenges head-on 克服困难 overcome obstacles/difficulties 挺过困难时期 push through the tough times 把逆境转为优势 turn adversity into advantage 在面对困难时展现毅力 display perseverance in the face of hardships 在困难面前永不放弃 never give up in the face of difficulty 面对恐惧并克服它们 face fears and overcome them 培养解决问题的勇气 develop the courage to tackle/solve problems 战胜逆境 triumph over adversity 在面对挑战时保持坚强 stay strong in the face of challenges 浴火重生,东山再起 rise from the ashes 克服恐惧 overcome fear 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.To grow, you must   and embrace the discomfort that comes with change. 要成长,你必须直面挑战并拥抱改变所带来的不适。 2.Those   are the ones who emerge victorious. 那些挺过困难时期的人最终会成为胜利者。 3.True success is achieved by   　.   真正的成功是通过在面对困难时展现毅力来实现的。 4.Those who   are the ones who eventually reach their goals. 那些在困难面前永不放弃的人最终会达成他们的目标。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　can lead to a life filled with confidence and achievement.   面对恐惧并克服它们可以带来充满自信和成就感的生活。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(克服困难) 　　Life is a journey filled with unexpected turns and challenges, but it is these moments that truly define us. In times of difficulty, we should 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 (勇敢直面挑战)instead of avoiding them. Only when 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们保持坚强,永不言弃) can we 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (把逆境转为优势). By 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在面对困难时展现毅力) we can 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (挺过危机,实现目标). No matter how difficult the situation is, it is essential to 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (培养解决问题的勇气), and in doing so, we can finally 7.　　　　　　　　　　　 (浴火重生).   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $