选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 SHARING（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇、语法、写作三大核心模块，将动词变形、熟词生义、句型结构等考点按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”层次架构知识网络，通过完形填空语境感知和考点多维练任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理词法、句法规律，构建完整的语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计，如开篇设置动词变形练和单句填空诊断题，学生可根据错题匹配基础或提升路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有思维导图绘制和错题归因表，助力个性化知识建构，教师能通过学情数据精准指导，有效支持因材施教，提升学生自主复习效率。

Unit 4　SHARING ● 语篇词汇串记 1.resigned 　2.housing 　3.parcels 　4.dusty 　5.shaded 6.a 　7.disability 　8.stability 　9.consultation 10.dragged ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①dragged　②be dragged　③dragging　④dragging his heavy feet 　⑤drag myself out of bed ❷ ①privileged　②to buy/of buying　③privileged　④am truly privileged to be your friend　⑤I am greatly privileged to be invited here; It is a great privilege for me to be invited here ❸ ①deserved　②recognition/recognizing/to be recognized ③to be reread/rereading　④deserve experiencing/to be experienced 短语储存 ❶ ①dying　②on 　③for　④were dying to ❷ ①took it for granted　②Take; for example　③take it easy　④We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources 句型透视 ● ①where　②there　③from where the view took our breath away 　④From there; They found a hidden cave, from where they could observe the beach without being seen ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.stability　2.disability 　3.wrinkled　4.criteria 5.consultation　6.plugged 　7.dragged　8.dusty 9.chemist　10.rigidly 　11.jammed　12.shading 13.privileged　14.from 　15.where Ⅱ.1.a chorus of 　2.not to mention 　3.take it for granted 4.sticks out 　5.adapting to 　6.make a difference 　7.dry up 　8.pray for Ⅲ.1.from where she could gaze out at 　2.doubt whether I have made the right decision 　3.was about to set when 4.With the sunset casting a warm glow over the ocean ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.upset　2.upsetting　3.woke　4.Woken　5.wore　6.Worn Ⅱ.1.外观奇特的　2.尖端的,前沿的　3.务实的,脚踏实地的　4.政府资助的　5.后续的　6.开创性的 Ⅲ.1.①学期　②术语 2.①入场券　②开罚单 3.①经济拮据的,不宽裕的　②(时间)紧的 4.①端,尖端　②给小费　③建议 5.高于,超过(某一数量) ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.that turned out to be deeply rewarding　2.included teaching them how to make video calls to family　3.What surprised me was that　4.which truly cast new light on local history I’d never known　5.made a joint effort to simplify the steps　6.creating a warm and harmonious bond between generations　7.contribute to building a warmer community Part Ⅱ　读后续写 35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——友情感悟 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.Mutual understanding　2.A heartfelt conversation 3.stand by each other　4.the mutual trust and help 5.understanding, forgiving, and always being there for each other Ⅱ.1.mutual understanding and heartfelt conversations 2.caring for each other and standing by each other　3.choosing to forgive and forget and make up can help restore friendship 4.Invaluable friendship　5.no matter what challenges come 6.friendship can bring endless warmth and strength to your life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　Last year, I 1.　　　　　　 (resign) from my job and became a volunteer teacher in a remote village. Upon arrival, I was warmly greeted by the secondary school headmaster. He was a middle-aged man with a square-shaped jaw and wrinkled forehead. After a firm handshake, he showed me my hut, where the 2.　　　　　　 (house) conditions were poor: a fireplace in the centre, a bed with a cotton blanket, a few saucers, a kettle, a grill, pans, and a couple of jars.   I set down my 3.　　　　　　 (parcel) and headed to the classroom down a 4.　　　 (dust) track overgrown with weeds. The clay classroom had a front platform, with a washroom 5.　　　　　　 (shade) by tall trees standing nearby.  At the doorway, 6.　　　　　　 chorus of “good morning” greeted me—my students, in no uniforms, lacked even basic items we take for granted, not to mention laptops or tablets.   Then I did a circuit of the classroom. To my surprise, the class was just like a circus—students were throwing rubbers in the air, screaming loudly. Obviously, the rigid rules failed to discipline them. I soon learnt that one boy had a learning 7.　　　　　　 (disable) while another suffered from heart disease. I had to be very careful not to disturb his cardiac 8.　　　　　　 (stable). In 9.　　　　　　 (consult) with the headmaster, I drew up a teaching plan, praying that my strategies would be helpful.   Evening came and I 10.　　　　　　 (drag) myself towards the hut, exhausted yet happy. By any criterion my work would be worth it.   ❶ drag　vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 drag oneself 　　　　　拖着沉重的步子走 drag one’s feet 行动迟缓;做事拖延 drag…out of… 把……从……中拖 出来 drag oneself away from 　让自己远离…… drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖入(做)某事中 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The thief picked the lock, slipped inside, and 　　　　　　(drag) the heavy safe across the floor, hoping the noise wouldn’t wake anyone.  ②I didn’t want to 　　　　　　(drag) into their argument, so I quietly slipped out of the room.  ③[译林选必三] After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, 　　　　　　(drag) them into the lifeboat.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④He walked into the room, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, as if the weight of the world was on his shoulders. His face was pale and his eyes were dull, showing the exhaustion and despair within him. (读后续写之动作与神态描写)   他拖着沉重的双脚走进房间,仿佛整个世界的重量都压在他的肩上。他脸色苍白,眼神呆滞,流露出内心的疲惫和绝望。 ⑤I was so tired that morning that the alarm clock went off for ten minutes before I managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之动作描写)   那天早上我太累了,以至于闹钟响了十分钟我才勉强从床上爬起来。 ❷ privilege　n.特权;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别优待 (1)It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　(对于某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事 (2)privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别 优待的 be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 [温馨提示] privilege作“荣幸;荣耀;光荣”讲时相当于honour。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①We are 　　　　　　(privilege) to have biology expert Prof. Keane with us to tell us something about our brains.   ②The members of the club have the privilege 　　　　　　(buy) the football ticket at special rates.   ③Educated mainly by her father, she enjoyed a 　　　　　　(privilege) and comfortable childhood.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④With tears in her eyes, she said, “Thank you for trusting me with your story. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”(读后续写之情感描写)  她眼含泪水说道:“谢谢你信任我,告诉我你的故事。能成为你的朋友,我深感荣幸。” ⑤我倍感荣幸能受邀在此,与在座的各位尊贵的嘉宾分享我们关于可持续发展的一些见解。(应用文写作之演讲词) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share our insights on sustainable development with such a distinguished audience.(privileged adj.)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share our insights on sustainable development with such a distinguished audience.(privilege n.)   ❸ deserve　vt.值得;应得;应受 (1)deserve sth　　　　　值得/应得某物 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被…… (2)deserved adj. 应得的;值得的;理所当然的 [温馨提示] deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①When the plot was disclosed, they got the 　　　　　　(deserve) punishment.   ②The teacher believes that every student’s effort deserves 　　　　　　　　(recognize), no matter how small it may seem.   ③[外研选必三] Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves 　　　　　　　　　　　　(reread) today.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·浙江6月考应用文写作] The self-study room does 　　　　　　　　　　　　, so please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)   自习室确实值得体验,所以请接受我真诚的邀请。 ❶ be dying to do sth　极想做某事 (1)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth 　　　　　　　　　渴望得到某物 (2)be anxious/eager/keen to do sth 想要做某事;渴望做某事 (3)be keen on 喜爱,渴望 (4)desire sth/to do sth 渴望某物/渴望做某事 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The adventurer is 　　　　　　(die) to explore the uncharted rainforest, despite all the potential dangers.   ②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen 　　　　　　anything that is Chinese.   ③As a scientist, he is always thirsty 　　　　new discoveries and spends his life exploring the mysteries of the universe.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④After the exhausting exam week, all the students 　　　　　　just collapse on their beds and sleep for a whole day.  经过令人筋疲力尽的考试周后,所有学生都恨不得一头倒在床上,睡上整整一天。 ❷ take(…)for granted　认为(……)理所当然 take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然的 take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take it easy 不着急;放轻松 take sth for example 拿……举例 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①He spoke English so well that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　that he was an Englishman.   ②Not all body language means the same thing in different countries.　　　　 nodding the head 　　　　　　.   ③If you 　　　　　　for a while, you will get better more quickly.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, so we overdevelop the resources.   我们总是想当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无限的自然资源,所以我们过度开发了资源。 ● (教材P38)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另外一位老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿——首先,爬上一座山,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条荫蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 from where…从那里…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中from where…是“from+关系副词”引导的定语从句,相当于and from there…。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The little boy hid behind the door, from 　　　　　　he observed the whole conversation without being noticed.  ②The store is near the station—you can take the subway and from 　　　　　　, it’s only a 5-minute walk.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/句式升级 ③Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, 　　　　　　　　.(读后续写之环境描写)   我们气喘吁吁地到达山顶,从那里看到的景色让我们惊叹不已。 ④They found a hidden cave. 　　　　　　, they could observe the beach without being seen.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用定语从句改写)  他们发现了一个隐藏的洞穴,从那里他们可以观察海滩而不被发现。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[译林选必一] Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social 　　　　　　(stable).   2.In spite of his inborn 　　　　　　(disable), Eddie seems to have a good sense of music.   3.Jack smiled like a child at the crowd, with his 　　　　　　(wrinkle) face lighting up.   4.[2022·浙江1月考] A total of 40 women met the 　　　　　　(criterion) for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher, while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.   5.[北师选必二] Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his 　　　　　　(consult).   6.With the data cable 　　　　　　(plug) into both devices, she started transferring the photos from her camera to the computer.  7.He felt so exhausted that he barely 　　　　　　(drag) himself out of bed to attend the early morning meeting.   8.[外研选必二] He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a 　　　　(dust) shelf.   9.[外研选必三] They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a 　　　　　　(chemistry).   10.Although the situation had changed, she 　　　　　　(rigid) stuck to her original plan until she finally realized her mistake.   11.The last bus, already 　　　　　　(jam) with passengers, drove away without stopping, leaving them exposed to the pouring rain.  12.She looked out of the window, the large willow tree 　　　　　　 (shade) her view of the garden, its leaves dancing in the breeze.  13.She was 　　　　　　(privilege)to attend the international academic conference as a high school representative.  14.After much consideration, she decided to resign 　　　　　　her position as the company’s chief financial officer.   15.This online community has become a sharing platform for photography lovers, 　　　　　　people exchange skills and display their works.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The proposal was met with 　　　　　　(一致的,异口同声的) approval from the committee members, who all agreed it was a great idea.   2.The project will require a lot of time and effort, 　　　　　　(更不用说) a significant amount of money.   3.Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　(想当然地认为) that clean water will always be available, but this is not the case in many parts of the world.   4.The tree branch 　　　　　　(伸出,露出) over the path, so be careful not to bump your head.   5.After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture and had difficulty 　　　　　　(适应) my new environment.   6.It’s easy to think that individuals can’t 　　　　　　　　　　(有影响) when it comes to the issue of global warming.   7.As the dry season progresses, the grass on the plains begins to 　　　　　　(干枯) and water sources disappear.   8.The villagers decided to 　　　　　　(祈求) rain as the drought had lasted for several months.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.She sat on the cliff’s edge, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the endless expanse of the ocean, feeling small at the same time.(from where) (读后续写之场景描写)   她坐在悬崖边上,从那里她可以凝视着无尽的广阔海洋,同时感到很渺小。 2.There are times when I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but then I remember the reasons behind it and find new resolve.(doubt) (读后续写之心理描写)  有时候我怀疑自己是否做出了正确的决定,但随后我想起背后的原因,又找到了新的决心。 3.The sun 　　　　　　　　　　　　we reached the top of the mountain.(be about to) (读后续写之场景描写)   太阳正要落山时,我们到达了山顶。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the waves gently rolling in, it creates a magical moment.(with的复合结构) (读后续写之场景描写)   夕阳在海面上洒下温暖的光辉,海浪轻轻涌来,营造出一个神奇的时刻。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.It 　　　　　　(upset) him that nobody bothered to tell him about it.  2.She stood up suddenly, 　　　　　　(upset) a glass of wine.  3.When she 　　　　　　(wake), the sun was streaming in through the windows.  4.　　　　　　 (wake) by the sound of gunshots, he felt frightened.  5.He 　　　　　　(wear) a puzzled look on his face, indicating he didn’t understand it.  6.　　　　　　 (wear) out from taking care of her elderly mother, she really needed someone to help her.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 合成形容词:指由两个或更多个单词通过连字符(-)或其他方式组合而成的新形容词,用于描述物体、人物或情况的特性 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. 　　　　　  2.[2025·全国一卷] “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.　　　　　  3.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. 　　　　　  4.[2024·全国甲卷] The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. 　　　　　  5.[2024·浙江1月考] Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. 　　　　　  6.[2024·北京卷] My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.term ①The school year is divided into three terms, each lasting about three months. 　　　　　  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. 　　　　  2.ticket ①She hoped that getting this job would finally be her ticket to success. 　　　　　  ②Park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed. 　　　　　  3.tight ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. 　　　　　  ②[2021·天津卷] A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action. 　　　　　  4.tip ①[2022·全国甲卷] And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. 　　　  ②She tipped the delivery driver generously for his friendly service. 　　　　　  ③[2025·北京卷] If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. 　　　　　  5.top [2021·浙江6月考] On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动,请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动,内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的体会。 Bridging the digital divide for the elderly Last weekend, I took part in a meaningful community activity aimed at helping the elderly bridge the digital divide—a task 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(结果证明……非常有意义).  Our main tasks 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (包括教他们如何与家人进行视频通话) and book medical appointments online. We explained every function step-by-step. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我感到意外的是) many seniors also shared fascinating stories of their youth, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这些故事确实让我对以前不知道的当地历史有了新的了解). At first, there was a slight gap in our team regarding how to explain complex apps, but we quickly 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(共同努力简化了步骤). One grandma, in return, even taught us how to make traditional pastries, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在几代人之间建立了一种温暖而和谐的纽带).  This experience taught me that breaking down digital barriers doesn’t require grand actions—just patience and empathy. It also proved that everyone, young or old, can 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为建立一个更温暖的社区做出贡献).  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——友情感悟 【语言素材】 相互理解 mutual understanding 共同的兴趣 common interests 真诚的对话 heartfelt conversation 相互支持 stand by each other 情感支持 emotional support 互相关心 care for each other 信任和忠诚 trust and loyalty 原谅并忘记 forgive and forget 共同的回忆 shared memories 和解 make up 无价的友谊 invaluable friendship 互利合作 beneficial cooperation 逐渐消失 melt away 修复友谊 restore friendship 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 is the foundation upon which deep friendships are built.   相互理解是建立深厚友谊的基础。 2.　　　　　　　　　　 can bridge the distance between two hearts.   真诚的对话可以弥合两颗心之间的距离。 3.True friends　　　　　　　　　　　　through life’s storms, offering unwavering support.   真正的朋友会在生活的风暴中相互支持,提供坚定不移的帮助。 4.It is 　　　　　　　　　　between friends that do make a great difference to us.(强调句)  正是朋友之间的相互信任与帮助才对我们产生了重大影响。 5.That day, I realized that true friendship isn’t about being perfect—it’s about   　,  no matter what. 那一天,我意识到,真正的友谊并非在于完美无缺——而在于相互理解、彼此包容,无论发生什么,都始终陪伴在对方身边。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(友情感悟) 　　True friendship is founded on 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(相互理解和真诚的对话). Friends who share common interests will create shared memories over time, and this bond is sustained by trust and loyalty. They provide one another with emotional support, always 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(互相关心、相互支持) through thick and thin.  Even when conflicts arise, 3.    (选择原谅并忘记、主动和解,就能帮助修复友谊).4.　　　　　　　　　　(无价的友谊) isn’t about being flawless; it’s about caring for each other and staying committed, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不管什么样的挑战到来). So, never take such a precious bond for granted, for it’s through nurturing it with sincerity that you’ll realize 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (友谊能给你的生活带来无尽的温暖与力量).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $