选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 ART（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了选择性必修第三册核心考点，涵盖词汇（如influential, emerge）、短语（如in particular, bring...to life）、句型（如while让步状语从句、It is believed that...）及写作技能，按词法、句法、语篇应用逻辑构建知识网络，通过问题链（如考点多维练）和任务驱动（如单句填空、句型写作）引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统化语言知识体系。 亮点在于分层诊断与个性化提升设计，开篇设置动词变形、构词法等自测模块，学生可通过错题定位薄弱点，匹配基础巩固或综合提升路径，培养语言能力和思维品质。每个考点配备“考点多维练”和“写作步步升”任务，结合真题语境（如2024新课标卷例句）强化应用，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，助力学生自主诊断、高效提升，实现因材施教。

高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　ART ● 语篇词汇串记 1.exhibition　2.expansion 　3.realistic　4.nobles 5.influential　6.recognition　7.to convey　8.from 9.worthy　10.emergence ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①on/upon　②influential　③influenced　④one of the most influential works　⑤under the influence of his father/(who was) influenced by his father ❷ ①among　②as　③had (been) ranked first　④ranks among the most influential artists of the century ❸ ①emerging　②emergence　③emergency　④emerged from the bottom of my heart　⑤With the emergence of new energy vehicles; With new energy vehicles emerging/As new energy vehicles are emerging ❹ ①to　②conveyed　③to convey　④convey my heartfelt thanks to you　⑤convey my gratitude to him ❺ ①in　②in　③谢绝,婉拒　④has declined　⑤declined their thanks ❻ ①under　②To guarantee　③guaranteed　④a guarantee of immediate success　⑤which will guarantee you a good performance/a good performance to you/that you get a good performance 短语储存 ❶ ①about/over　②particularly　③in　④in particular/particularly has a lot of benefits　⑤I’m not particularly skilled ❷ ①coming back to life　②is brought to life　③bring the scenery to life　④has successfully brought the Tang Dynasty market to life　⑤are being brought to life 句型透视 ❶ ①对比; 而　②让步; 虽然,尽管　③时间; 当……的时候 ④While (we are) visiting this exhibition　⑤While/Though/Although we cannot predict what will happen in the future ❷ ①to be writing　②to have been buried　③to be built　④It is believed/said that　⑤was thought/believed to be amusing ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.influential　2.invested　3.recognition　4.unrealistic 5.exhibition　6.entry　7.subjective　8.expansion 9.purchased　10.representative　11.memorial　12.artistic 13.criticism　14.emergence　15.for Ⅱ.1.in particular　2.is fond of　3.set apart from　4.was brought back to life　5.worthy of　6.on display/exhibition Ⅲ.1.not only improve your Chinese language skills but also 2.Even though/Though/While the problem was difficult to solve 3.It was not until; that I truly understood the importance 4.It is believed that; three times ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.skipped　2.skipping　3.slept　4.slipped 5.smelled/smelt　6.sobbing Ⅱ.1. 无性别的　2.盲目的,无意识的　3.无穷无尽的 4.(惊讶得)说不出话的　5.孜孜不倦的 Ⅲ.1.驱动,推动 2.①惯例,通常的做法　②实践,行动 3.①现在的,目前的　②在场的　③颁发　④提出 4.①按,压　②敦促,催促　③新闻界 5.①处理　②过程 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.I had in a park last Friday　2.that impressed us most 3.Inspired by the fantastic scenery in the park　4.surrounded by blooming flowers　5.not only sparked my creativity 6.that/which I truly cherished Part Ⅱ　读后续写 27.动作描写高分句式 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.woke up; slipped out of bed; tiptoed to the door 2.laughing and teasing each other　3.with tears filling her eyes 4.his heart pounding wildly/beating fast　5.When night fell Ⅱ.1.Emily got up early, brushed her teeth, and got dressed　2.her heart filled with excitement　3.As she walked to school 4.she adjusted her school uniform, took a breath and walked in　5.they chattering and laughing　6.her knees shaking and her palms damp with sweat　7.showing great appreciation for her performance　8.joined in, and quickly made new friends 9.worries in her heart melting away　10.her steps light and her mood cheerful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语　选择性必修第三册 　　Last weekend I paid a visit to the local museum. Upon entering the 1.　　　　　　 (exhibit) hall, I was attracted by a variety of Chinese exhibits of all ages, such as bronze objects, ceramic vases and ink wash paintings. I was struck by the exceptional beauty of 7th-century Buddhist sculptures, when the 2.　　　　　　 (expand) of Buddhism brought art to life.   Then I proceeded to see the exhibition of Western art. Based on Christian stories, the paintings during the Middle Ages were two-dimensional and appeared primitive. By contrast, the Renaissance artworks were more humanistic and 3.　　　　　　 (realist). According to the guide, that was because the main clients of art then were 4.　　　　　　 (noble) and people of high ranks, who wanted to purchase their own portraits.   I was fond of Monet’s artworks in particular. As an 5.　　　　　　 (influence) Impressionist painter, he gained 6.　　　　　　 (recognize) for his remarkable use of light and colours 7.　　　　 (convey) his subjective impressions of nature. In his works, the images of the water lilies, the pond and the arched bridge became a great symphony of nature and humanity, which set him apart 8.　　　　　　 others.   Although the subsequent works in contemporary times looked more like photography, they were 9.　　　　　　 (worth) of my attention. The 10.　　　　　 (emerge) of new styles helped me develop a critical perspective on art. What’s more, through the representative works of artistic geniuses, I gained a good understanding of Western art history.   ❶ influential　adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 influence n.　　　　影响,作用 　　　　v. 影响,对……起作用 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 under one’s influence 在某人的影响下 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必四] To sum up, globalization has had some positive influences 　　　　　　our diet, especially in terms of cultural exchange.   ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] For well over a hundred years the most 　　　　　　　　　(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.   ③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey 　　　　　　　　　(influence) by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] The novel is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by Hemingway and we’d like to present it using a short play.(应用文写作之求助信)   这部小说是海明威最有影响力的作品之一,我们想用短剧来呈现它。 ⑤The young artist, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, drew the inspiration from Nature and formed his unique artistic style.   这位年轻的艺术家在他父亲的影响下,从大自然中汲取灵感,形成了自己独特的艺术风格。 ❷ rank　n.地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行 (1)rank among　跻身于……;属于……之列 rank (sth) as… (把某事物)评为/列为…… rank/be ranked first/second… 排名第一/第二…… highly ranked/top-ranked 排名很高 (2)ranking n. 排名;排位 in the rankings(=on the list) 在排行榜上 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·全国甲卷] It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks 　　　　　　the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.   ②Tourists often rank the city’s historic landmarks　　　　　　 must-see attractions during their visit.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] To my surprise, when I learned that my essay 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the contest, a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me. (读后续写之心理描写)  令我吃惊的是,当我得知我的文章在比赛中排名第一时,兴奋和怀疑的情绪涌上心头。 ④The Chinese painter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, whose works continue to fetch record prices at auctions worldwide.  这位中国画家属于本世纪最具影响力的艺术家之列,其作品在全球拍卖会上不断刷新价格纪录。 ❸ emerge　vi. & vt.出现;浮现;暴露 (1)emerge from 　从……出现/浮现/露出 (2)emerging adj. 新兴的;正在出现的;崭露头角的 (3)emergence n. 出现,浮现;显现,露头 with the emergence of 随着……的出现/涌现 (4)emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件 in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必四] The future arrived much earlier in our house than anywhere else because my mother is an 　　　　　　(emerge) technologies consultant.  ②With the 　　　　　　(emerge) of the Internet, people’s way of communication has changed greatly.  ③[沪教选必二] It may also be argued that people are safer because they know that they can instantly get help if there is an 　　　　　(emerge).   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. A flood of sympathy and sadness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(读后续写之心理描写)  我们挨着坐下,但戴维不愿看我。一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生。 ⑤[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] 随着新能源汽车的出现,中国正朝着一个更加环保且可持续的未来迈进。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is stepping towards a more eco-friendly and sustainable future.(emergence n.)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is stepping towards a more eco-friendly and sustainable future.(emerge v.)  ❹ convey　vt. 传达,表达;运送 convey sth to sb 　　　　向某人传达某事 convey sth from…to… 把某物从……运 送到…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①She realized that Johnson was trying to convey　　　　　　 her that he was lonely.   ②Her love for her hometown, 　　　　　　(convey) through every word she wrote in her diary, was deep and unwavering.   ③The speaker uses simple stories 　　　　　(convey) the idea that “kindness can change the world”—a message that touches people of all ages.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④I am writing this e-mail to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for your help during my study abroad.(应用文写作之感谢信)  我写这封邮件是为了向你表达我由衷的感谢,感谢你在我留学期间给予的帮助。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] No more words could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.  再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿,无事不成。 ❺ decline　n.减少;下降;衰落 v. 减少;下降;衰退;谢绝 (1)decline to…　下降/减少到…… decline by… 下降/减少了…… decline in 在……方面下降/减少 decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 (2)on the decline/in decline 在下降,在衰退 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] As the economy was　　　　　　 decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.   ②[沪教选必四] It’s hardly surprising that in the last few years there has been a 90% decline　　　　　　most shark populations.   ③[2020·天津卷] We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Due to effective conservation efforts, the number of endangered pandas in the wild 　　　　　　　significantly over the past decade, offering hope for the species’ survival.  由于有效的保护措施,过去十年里野生濒危熊猫的数量已显著下降,为该物种的生存带来了希望。 ⑤[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] With Kevin’s description over, the Greens’ jaws dropped and they thanked him a thousand and one times. Kevin 　　　　　　　　　　　　proudly…  凯文的讲述结束后,格林一家目瞪口呆,还对他千恩万谢。凯文则自豪地谢绝了他们的感谢…… ❻ guarantee 　vt.保证,确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 (1)guarantee to do sth 　保证/担保做某事 guarantee that… 保证/确保…… guarantee sb sth(=guarantee sth to sb) 向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事 (2)give (sb) a guarantee (that…) (向某人)保证(……) under guarantee 在保修期内 a guarantee of… ……的保证 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still 　　　　　　guarantee.   ②　　　　　　　　　 (guarantee) its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting older.   ③[2024·全国甲卷] From then on, if I wanted to read an ending 　　　　　　　　　(guarantee)to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Your relentless efforts may not be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but they are certainly the only path to eventual excellence.  你的不懈努力或许不是即时成功的保证,但无疑是通往最终卓越的唯一道路。 ⑤Before the event, it is necessary to keep training on a regular basis, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之建议信)  在比赛之前,有必要定期进行训练,这将保证你有出色的表现。 ❶ in particular　尤其;特别 (1)particular adj.　特别的;挑剔的;独特的 be particular about/over… 对……讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly(=in particular) adv. 特别,尤其;格外 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①He is very particular 　　　　　the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.   ②[沪教选必三] The practice of tai chi is rooted in traditional Chinese philosophy, 　　　　　　　　　(particular) the ancient concept of yin-yang.  ③[2023·浙江1月考] The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. In the summer　　　　　　particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[北师必修一] As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.正如人们常说的,任何运动都比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。   ⑤[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] Through consistent practice, I have eventually acquired basic swimming ability, even though I admit that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yet.  通过不断练习,我最终学会了基本的游泳技能,尽管我承认自己目前还不是特别熟练。 ❷ bring…to life　赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 come to life　　　　苏醒过来;活跃起来; 显得逼真 come back to life 恢复健康;复活;苏醒 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth 　　　　　　　　　　　(复活) and best wishes for new beginnings.   ②[2024·全国甲卷] Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat 　　　　　　　　　　　(被赋予生命) and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.   ③Waterbirds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使景色充满生机).   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④By using holographic projection, the museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, allowing visitors to experience ancient trade scenes firsthand.(应用文写作之科技进步)  通过使用全息投影,博物馆成功复原唐代集市,让游客亲身感受古代贸易场景。 ⑤Traditional paper-cutting techniques, once on the verge of disappearing, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in primary school art classes across the province.(应用文写作之传统文化)  曾经濒临消失的传统剪纸技艺,如今正在全省各地的小学美术课堂上焕发出新的生机。 ❶ (教材P2)While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 while引导让步状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 while在此处引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。此外,while还可以引导如下从句: (1)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词; (2)while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 [考点多维练]——一词多义 ①[译林选修一] Some argue that self-driving cars should be allowed to operate without human control, while others are more cautious and believe that human operation is necessary in successful AV design. 表示　　　　　　关系; 意为“　　　　”。  ②[北师必修二] While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.表示　　　　　　关系; 意为“　　　　　　”。  ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. 表示　　　　关系; 意为“　　　　　　”。  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(应用文写作之宣传稿)  当我们参观这个展览时,我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品,还会学到很多东西。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we guide ourselves with determination and love.(读后续写之主题升华句)  尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但是我们用决心和爱指引自己。 ❷ (教材P12)It is believed that the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original painting.人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。 It is believed that…人们认为……/大家相信…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 It is believed that…是一个固定句式, 意为“人们认为……/大家相信……”,其中it指代that从句,用作形式主语。类似的常用表达有: It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is thought that… 大家认为…… It is claimed that… 有人声称…… [温馨提示] “It+be+过去分词+that…”可以改写为“从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式”,使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①He is said 　　　　　　　　　　　(write) a new novel, but when he will finish it remains unknown.   ②The treasure is said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(bury) on this unknown island by pirates a century ago.   ③Several new subway lines are reported 　　　　　　　　　(build) in the city next year, which will make it more convenient for people to travel.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[北师必修一] 　　　　　　　　　　　　when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.(应用文写作之传统文化)  据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。 ⑤[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] The video filmed by my mum　　　　　　　　　　　, making me widely known in the town.  我妈妈拍的视频被认为很有趣,使我在镇上很出名。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[北师必修三] Pablo Picasso was one of the most 　　　　　(influence) European artists of the first half of the 20th century.   2.[2025·全国二卷] Be 　　　　　　(invest) in taking care of it (the plant), but if it dies, go get another one…  3.The 　　　　　　　(recognize) of her hard work and dedication was evident when she received the employee of the month award.   4.[沪教选必三] If your goals are 　　　　　(realistic), you will feel disappointed about your performance, no matter how well you do.  5.[译林选必一] The last time it was on 　　　　　　　(exhibit), crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.   6.[上外必修一] It is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday, marking a girl’s　　　 (enter) into womanhood.  7.The report from the inspection was based on 　　　　　　(subject) opinions rather than objective facts, which was a mistake.   8.[译林选必三] All of these activities contributed to a great age of 　　　　　　(expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.  9.[沪教选必一] I am writing to complain about the smartwatch 　　　　(purchase) from your online store last Thursday, 18 April.   10.[译林选必一] The poem below, written in his fifties, is 　　　　　　(represent) of his romantic style.   11.The museum will serve as a 　　　　　　(memory) to the millions who passed through Ellis Island.   12.[2024·全国甲卷] Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s 　　　　　　(artist) creativity.   13.[2024·浙江1月考] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 　　　　　　(criticize) that they lead to waste.   14.The 　　　　　　(emerge) of new technologies has significantly changed the way we communicate and access information.   15.[2023·全国乙卷] Even though Britain has a reputation 　　　　　　less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens…  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.[译林选必一] A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck 　　　　　　(尤其), saying it was without equal.   2.He 　　　　　　　　　(喜欢) talking big about his job and only half of what he says might be the truth.   3.Among all these apartments, this one is 　　　　　　　　　　　(使与众不同) the others by its special location.   4.After a few months’ repair, the old city 　　　　　　　　　　　(恢复生机) again.   5.Her tireless dedication to the community made her 　　　　　　　　　(值得)recognition and praise from her peers.   6.[沪教选必三] What’s less clear is how the museum acquired many of the objects 　　　　　　　　(在展出) and whether they should remain there.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.By taking this course, you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. (应用文写作之推荐信)   通过学习这门课程,你不仅会提高你的汉语语言技能,而且还会获得对中国文化和习俗的宝贵见解。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I didn’t give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构) (读后续写之突破困境)  虽然这个问题很难解决,但我没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 I faced a major failure in my life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of perseverance. (not until的强调句型) (读后续写之主题升华句)  直到我在生活中遭遇了一次重大的失败,我才真正理解坚持的重要性。 4.　　　　　　　　　　 today’s children are consuming 　　　　　　the recommended level of sugar.(believe) (应用文写作之健康生活)   人们认为现在的孩子们摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He 　　　　　　(skip) the chemistry class three times last month.  2.Feeling restless and excited, she kept 　　　　　　(skip) from one topic to another in the conversation.  3.After a long day’s hiking, they were exhausted and 　　　　　　(sleep) soundly in their tents.  4.I remembered shaking hands with that slim girl, whose name 　　　　　　(slip) my mind then.  5.The meat 　　　　　　(smell) horrible and seemed to have gone bad.  6.The child was seen 　　　　　　(sob)uncontrollably after hearing the bad news.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 形容词后缀-less表示否定 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”.　　　　　  2.[2024·全国甲卷] Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. 　　　　　  3.[2023·全国甲卷] It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. 　　　　  4.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 　　　　　  5.[2020·浙江7月考] Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in speaking.　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.power [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI. 　　　　　  2.practice ①It is common practice in many cultures to greet people with a handshake. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国二卷] Doctors practise medicine and lawyers practise law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. 　　　　　  3.present ①[2025·全国二卷] And they offered me 6% more than my present salary. 　　　　　  ②There ought to be an adult present at all times, when there are young children in the pool. 　　　　　  ③The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. 　　　　　  ④[2025·全国一卷改编] The author presents the issue in the first paragraph by giving examples. 　　　　　  4.press ①She stood up and leaned forward with her hands pressing down on the desk. 　　　　  ②The children pressed their parents to take them to the sea-bathing resort. 　　　　　  ③The journalist spent years working in the press, covering various national and international events. 　　　　　  5.process ①Don’t switch the computer off—it’s still processing data. 　　　　　  ②[北师必修三] We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.你完成的作品; 2.你的感想。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(上周五我在公园上的).  We were asked to draw or paint something 2.　　　　　　　(我们印象最深刻的). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(受到公园里绝佳景色的启发), I decided to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park’s pond, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (被盛开的鲜花环绕着). The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅激发我的创造力) but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.  In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我真正珍视的).  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 27.动作描写高分句式 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 (1)三连动作链:主语+谓语 A, 谓语B, and谓语C (2)三连动作链:主语+谓语, 非谓语A and非谓语B The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing. 歌手看了观众一眼,深吸了一口气,然后开始唱歌。 The students went out of the school, laughing and talking. 那些学生走出学校,有说有笑 句式2 非谓语作状语 And yet, they all just stood there staring at me, motionless. 然而,他们都只是站在那里盯着我,一动不动 句式3 with复合结构/独立主格结构 She unwrapped her delicate gift box, (with)her heart beating wildly. 她打开精致的礼品盒,心怦怦直跳 句式4 时间状语从句 Tears streamed down his face when he opened the birthday gift from his grandma—a hand-knitted scarf, which took her weeks to make. 当他打开奶奶送的生日礼物——一条她手工织了好几个星期的围巾时,泪水顺着他的脸流下来 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She 　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　 and 　.(三个连续的动作)   她醒了,溜下床,踮着脚走到门口。 2.They ran in bare feet, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (非谓语动词作状语)   他们光着脚跑着,边笑边互相打趣。 3.When Karina saw it, she hugged it tightly 　　　　　　　　　　　. (with的复合结构)  当 Karina看到它时,她紧紧地抱着它,双眸满是泪水。 4.He raced to the bus stop, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(独立主格结构)   他飞快地跑到公共汽车站,心怦怦直跳。 5.　　　　　　　, Jimmy lay on the ground, admiring the mysterious sky. (时间状语从句)  夜幕降临时,吉米躺在地上,欣赏着神秘莫测的天空。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(开学第一天+动作描写句式) 　　It was the first day of school. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (三连动作链:Emily早起,刷了牙,并且穿好了衣服). With her backpack ready, she headed out of the door, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格:心里充满兴奋). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (as引导时间状语从句:在她走去学校时), Emily practised her self-introduction again and again to guarantee leaving a good impression on her new classmates. When she arrived at the school gate, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (三连动作链:她整理了下校服,吸了一口气,走了进去). The hallways were bustling with students, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格:他们闲聊着和笑着). Emily found her classroom and took a seat. When the head teacher entered the classroom, each student was asked to make a self-introduction. When Emily’s turn came, she stood up awkwardly, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(独立主格:膝盖发抖,手心被汗浸湿). Despite her nervousness, she made it. The teacher smiled, 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分词短语:对她的表现表示极大的赞赏). During recess, Emily went to the playground and saw a group of girls playing jump rope. She 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (双动作链:加入并迅速交到了新朋友). They jumped and chatted, 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(独立主格:她心中的担忧逐渐消散). By the end of the day, she headed home, 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(独立主格:步伐轻松,心情愉快).   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $