专题01 Unit 1 Art-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以“Art”为主题，围绕选择性必修三Unit 1核心词汇，设计了“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从语境感知到词汇应用，构建完整的单元词汇学习体系。 亮点在于“语境串记”模块融合艺术史内容，通过“A Journey Through the World of Art”语篇培养文化意识，多题型练习（如词形变换、阅读理解）提升语言能力，“顽固词库”工具助力个性化学习，培养学习能力。为教师单元复习提供系统资源，促进学生深度学习与词汇综合运用。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 4 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Art，共69词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 18 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Journey Through the World of Art Art is one of the greatest gifts of humanity. In very early times, primitive artists painted simple pictures full of mythology and mystery on cave walls. Later, the noble families of Europe began to purchase paintings as a sign of their social rank. During the Middle Ages, painters believed strongly in Christianity, so their pictures showed religious stories instead of looking realistic. They used gold and bright colours, and the figures often looked flat and two-dimensional. The breakthrough came with the Renaissance, when artists studied nature carefully. Their paintings gained a new dimension of depth and light, and painters like da Vinci became influential, winning lasting reputation. This period was deeply humanistic, celebrating the value of every person. Artists learned to convey emotion through face and hands, showing the subjective feelings of the characters. We still admire their precise brushwork; precisely because of their genius, the art has survived. A painter had a wealthy client who paid for the work. In those days, fine art meant painting and sculpture, and a gifted sculptor could turn stone into a living figure. Fond of his garden; any true lover of art will be fond of it, with its water lily floating on the quiet pond, the pond, in particular, became the heart of his most famous works. Other painters built arched halls, and the arch of a doorway could frame a beautiful view. Studying under a master was a wise investment for a young artist, because it gave him skill and friends. Masters taught their students to see the world with visual imagination and to find beauty in ordinary scenes. Photography pushed painting in a new direction. The painters of impressionism tried to catch the changing light at sunrise. What truly set them apart was their bold use of colour, and their style was far from the old realism; a true realist might have thought their pictures unfinished. Later, the bold movement of Cubism broke objects into outer shapes and sharp angles. Every subsequent generation added something new. A great masterpiece never really declines in value; it usually gains greater recognition over time.Buddhism across Asia carried the Buddhist faith to many lands, and the expansion of the Silk Road spread paintings and ideas across the world. Chinese painters love to work with ink, and a few simple lines can bring a whole mountain to life a whole mountain. Modern Chinese animation has won international praise, and every frame is as carefully made as a painting. A great work of art is like a symphony; even a simple vase of bronze or ceramic can be worthy of a museum. Such beauty will always be worthy of our lifelong study. A great work of art remains permanent in people's memory, and the artist may build a memorial to himself. Even a humble young painter, working with patience, can emerge from the crowd. His success will guarantee that beauty continues, and a contemporary artist stands on the shoulders of the past. Sometimes a wealthy man gives his young bride paintings as a wedding gift. Visitors may criticise a modern work, but such criticism is not always fair, because art is often a representative voice of its time. When we study a great painting, we should respect the artistic skill and the civil order behind it. An art exhibition offers everyone a warm welcome, and the entry to the hall begins a beautiful journey. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 艺术是人类(humanity)最伟大的馈赠之一，它有着悠久而丰富的历史。在很早的时代，原始的(primitive)艺术家在洞穴墙壁上画简单的图画，这些图画常常充满神话(mythology)与神秘感。随着时间流逝，欧洲的贵族(noble)家族希望家里有美丽的画作，富人开始购买(purchase)精美的作品，作为自己崇高社会地位(rank)的标志。在中世纪，大多数画家虔诚信仰基督教(Christianity)，因此他们的画通常表现宗教故事；然而，他们并不想让作品看起来逼真(realistic)。相反，他们用金色和明亮的色彩来表现神圣的世界，画中的人物常常显得扁平而二维(two-dimensional)。 伟大的突破(breakthrough)发生在文艺复兴时期，艺术家们开始以科学的态度研究自然和人体。他们的画获得了深度、光线和空间的新维度(dimension)，像列奥纳多・达・芬奇这样的画家变得非常有影响力(influential)，在整个欧洲赢得了持久的声誉(reputation)。这个时期深深打上了人文主义(humanistic)的烙印，因为它颂扬每个人的价值与美。艺术家们学会通过面部和双手来传达(convey)情感，使人物主观(subjective)的感受清晰地呈现在画布上。即使在今天，我们仍能欣赏这些大师精确(precise)的笔触，而恰恰(precisely)因为他们的天才，他们的艺术才得以流传数百年。画家通常有一位付钱的富有客户(client)，他必须仔细研究买主的意愿。在那个时代，美术(fine art)指的是绘画和雕塑(sculpture)，一位有天分的雕塑家(sculptor)能把冰冷的石块变成活生生的人物。一些艺术家喜爱简单的自然题材。伟大的画家莫奈非常喜欢(fond)他的花园，任何真正的艺术爱好者都会喜爱(be fond of)它——睡莲(water lily)静静漂浮在吉维尼宁静的池塘(pond)上；尤其是(in particular)这个池塘，成为他最著名作品的核心。另一些画家建造宏伟的拱形(arched)大厅，桥梁或门洞的拱(arch)可以框住美丽的景色。年轻艺术家决定拜师学艺是一项明智的投资(investment)，因为这既给了他技巧，也给了他一群未来的朋友。一些大师教导学生用视觉(visual)想象力观察世界，在每一个普通场景中发现美。 摄影术(photography)的发明把绘画推向新的方向。印象主义(Impressionism)的画家们试图捕捉日出(sunrise)时分变化的光线，把世界表现为色彩生动活泼的嬉戏，而不是固定的场景。真正使他们与众不同(set apart from)的是他们对色彩和光线的大胆运用，他们的风格与旧现实主义(realism)大相径庭，真正的现实主义者(realist)可能会认为他们的画没有完成。后来，大胆的立体主义(Cubism)把物体分解成外部(outer)的形状和锐利的角度，要求观者以全新的方式看世界。每一个后继(subsequent)的世代都增添了一些新东西，艺术史成为新旧之间一场长长的对话。伟大的杰作的价值永远不会真正下降(decline)；相反，它通常会随着时间流逝获得更大的认可(recognition)。中国艺术也为世界作出了巨大贡献。佛教(Buddhism)在亚洲的传播把佛教(Buddhist)信仰和美丽的壁画带到许多地方，丝绸之路的扩张(expansion)把绘画、陶瓷和思想带到遥远的国家。中国画家喜欢用毛笔和墨水(ink)作画，几笔简单的线条就能让整座山活起来(bring ... to life)。在当代，像《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这样的中国动画(animation)赢得了国际赞誉，这样的电影每一帧(frame)都像画一样精心制作。伟大的艺术作品就像触动心灵的交响乐(symphony)，即使是一只简单的青铜(bronze)或陶瓷(ceramic)花瓶(vase)，也值得(worthy)被博物馆收藏。这样的美将永远值得我们终生学习和欣赏(be worthy of)。 当一件杰作赢得公众的喜爱时，它似乎在人们的记忆中永恒(permanent)，艺术家还可能为自己建造纪念碑(memorial)。即使是一位谦逊(humble)的年轻画家，只要带着勇气和耐心工作，就能从人群中脱颖而出(emerge)，赢得自己的一席之地。他的成功将保证(guarantee)美的故事继续下去，今天的当代(contemporary)艺术家站在所有前辈的肩膀上。有时，一位富有的男士会送给年轻的新娘(bride)一批画作作为结婚礼物，这份礼物成为家庭美好回忆的一部分。参观者可能会批评(criticise)一件现代作品，但这种批评(criticism)并不总是公平的，因为艺术往往是时代具有代表性(representative)的声音。当我们研究一幅伟大的画作时，应当记住其背后的艺术(artistic)技巧和它诞生于其中的文明(civil)秩序。无论我们品味如何，艺术展览(exhibition)都向每个人敞开怀抱，走进大厅的入口(entry)标志着一场美妙旅程的开始。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 precise adj.精确的 precisely (adv.) 精确地；precision (n.) 精确（度） 2 realistic adj.逼真的 realism (n.) 现实主义；realist (n.) 现实主义者；realistically (adv.) 现实地 3 dimension n.维度 dimensional (adj.) 维度的；two-dimensional (adj.) 二维的 4 humanity n.人类；人性 humanistic (adj.) 人文主义的；human (adj./n.) 人的；人类 5 influential adj.有影响力的 influence (n./v.) 影响；influentially (adv.) 有影响地 6 noble adj.崇高的 nobility (n.) 高贵；贵族阶层；nobly (adv.) 崇高地 7 purchase vt.购买 purchaser (n.) 购买者；purchased (过去式)；purchasing (现在分词) 8 emerge vi.出现 emergence (n.) 出现；emerging (adj.) 新兴的；emerged (过去式) 9 convey vt.传达 conveyed (过去式)；conveying (现在分词)；conveyance (n.) 传达 10 criticise vt.批评 criticism (n.) 批评；critical (adj.) 批评的；关键的；critic (n.) 评论家 11 representative adj.有代表性的 represent (v.) 代表；representation (n.) 代表；表现 12 decline v.下降 declined (过去式)；declining (现在分词)；declination (n.) 下降 13 artistic adj.艺术的 art (n.) 艺术；artist (n.) 艺术家；artistically (adv.) 艺术地 14 worthy adj.值得的 worth (n./adj.) 价值；值得；worthless (adj.) 无价值的 15 guarantee vt.保证 guaranteed (过去式)；guaranteeing (现在分词)；guarantor (n.) 担保人 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 2 / 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. precise → __________ 2. realistic → __________ 3. primitive → __________ 4. dimension → __________ 5. influential → __________ 6. reputation → __________ 7. purchase → __________ 8. convey → __________ 9. subjective → __________ 10. sculpture → __________ 11. investment → __________ 12. permanent → __________ 13. humble → __________ 14. criticism → __________ 15. representative → __________ 16. animation → __________ 17. decline → __________ 18. recognition → __________ 19. worthy → __________ 20. contemporary → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 人性 → __________ 2. 突破 → __________ 3. 客户 → __________ 4. 日出 → __________ 5. 睡莲 → __________ 6. 池塘 → __________ 7. 展览 → __________ 8. 陶瓷 → __________ 9. 花瓶 → __________ 10. 摄影 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. precise — 精确的 2. realistic — 逼真的 3. primitive — 原始的 4. dimension — 维度 5. influential — 有影响力的 6. reputation — 声誉 7. purchase — 购买 8. convey — 传达 9. subjective — 主观的 10. sculpture — 雕塑 11. investment — 投资 12. permanent — 永久的 13. humble — 谦逊的 14. criticism — 批评 15. representative — 有代表性的 16. animation — 动画 17. decline — 下降 18. recognition — 认可 19. worthy — 值得的 20. contemporary — 当代的 子题B（中译英）： 1. humanity 2. breakthrough 3. client 4. sunrise 5. water lily 6. pond 7. exhibition 8. ceramic 9. vase 10. photography 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The patient painter's careful __________ (precise) in every tiny detail of the portrait made his work truly great in the exhibition. 答案： precision 解析：句意： 在肖像画每一个微小细节上的精确，使这位耐心的画家的作品在展览中大放异彩；precise 的名词 precision 表示"精确（度）"，作主语。 2. The new gallery shows the quiet __________ (realistic) of everyday life in the nineteenth century with great care and honesty. 答案： realism 解析：句意： 新画廊以极大的细致与真诚展现了十九世纪日常生活的平静现实主义；realistic 的名词 realism 表示"现实主义"，作宾语。 3. The spirit of the Renaissance is deeply __________ (humanity), because it celebrates the value and beauty of every single person on earth. 答案： humanistic 解析：句意： 文艺复兴的精神深深打上人文主义的烙印，因为它颂扬世上每一个人的价值与美；humanity 的形容词 humanistic 表示"人文主义的"，作表语。 4. The young painter was greatly __________ (influential) by the old masters of the Renaissance and their careful study of light. 答案： influenced 解析：句意： 这位年轻画家深受文艺复兴时期老大师们及其对光的细致研究的影响；influence 的过去分词 influenced 表示"受到影响的"，构成被动语态。 5. The brave young artist refused to accept any unfair __________ (criticise) of his new and unusual modern style of painting. 答案： criticism 解析：句意： 这位勇敢的年轻艺术家拒绝接受对其新颖而不寻常的现代绘画风格的任何不公正批评；criticise 的名词 criticism 表示"批评"，作宾语。 6. This beautiful landscape painting is a true __________ (representative) of the artist's early calm style and his deep love of nature. 答案： representation 解析：句意： 这幅美丽的风景画是这位艺术家早期宁静风格及其对自然深深热爱的真实写照；representative 的名词 representation 表示"表现；代表"，作表语。 7. The museum __________ (guarantee) the safety of every famous precious painting in its large collection during the busy exhibition season. 答案： guaranteed 解析：句意： 在繁忙的展览季，博物馆保证了其庞大藏品中每一幅著名珍贵画作的安全；guarantee 的过去式 guaranteed 表示"保证"，构成一般过去时。 8. The sudden and surprising __________ (emerge) of photography in the nineteenth century changed the direction of western painting forever in Europe. 答案： emergence 解析：句意： 十九世纪摄影术的突然出现永远改变了欧洲西方绘画的方向；emerge 的名词 emergence 表示"出现"，作主语。 9. His generous spirit and honest heart showed a true __________ (noble) that all the visitors warmly praised during the exhibition. 答案： nobility 解析：句意： 他慷慨的精神和诚实的心灵显示出真正的高贵，展览期间所有参观者都热情地称赞；noble 的名词 nobility 表示"高贵"，作宾语。 10. The wealthy __________ (purchase) of the rare ceramic vase was a famous collector who had travelled from Paris to London. 答案： purchaser 解析：句意： 购买这只稀有陶瓷花瓶的富有买主是一位从巴黎专程来到伦敦的著名收藏家；purchase 的名词 purchaser 表示"购买者"，作主语。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in particular；set apart from；be fond of；fine art；be worthy of；bring ... to life 1. Of all the paintings in the museum, the water lily by the quiet pond, __________, caught my eye at once. 答案： in particular 解析：句意： 在博物馆的所有画作中，尤其是宁静池塘边的那幅睡莲，立刻吸引了我的目光；in particular 表示"尤其；特别"，作插入语。 2. What truly __________ him __________ other artists was his bold and careful use of colour and light. 答案： set / apart from 解析：句意： 真正使他与其他艺术家不同的是他对色彩和光线大胆而细致的运用；set apart from 表示"使与众不同；使突出"，set him apart from 为搭配。 3. Many old people __________ collecting small paintings and visiting art museums on weekends. 答案： are fond of 解析：句意： 许多老年人喜欢收藏小幅画作，并在周末参观艺术博物馆；be fond of 表示"喜爱；喜欢"，用正确形式 are fond of。 4. In those days, __________ meant painting and sculpture, and it was enjoyed mainly by the rich. 答案： fine art 解析：句意： 在那个时代，美术指的是绘画和雕塑，主要供富人欣赏；fine art 表示"美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）"。 5. The rare bronze vase will always __________ a place in the museum's permanent collection. 答案： be worthy of 解析：句意： 这只稀有的青铜花瓶永远值得在博物馆的永久收藏中占有一席之地；be worthy of 表示"值得"，后接名词。 6. With a few strokes of ink, the great painter can __________ the quiet mountain __________ in the eyes of every viewer. 答案： bring / to life 解析：句意： 只用几笔水墨，这位伟大的画家就能让宁静的山在每位观者眼中活起来；bring ... to life 表示"使…鲜活起来"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 那位年轻画家用精确的笔触描绘日出时的天空，每个观众都惊叹于他的高超技巧。 The young painter described the sky at __________ with __________ brushwork, and every viewer was amazed by his great skill. 答案： sunrise / precise 解析：句意： 那位年轻画家用精确的笔触描绘日出时的天空，每个观众都惊叹于他的高超技巧；sunrise 表示"日出"；precise 表示"精确的"。 2. 这位年轻雕塑家以谦逊的态度工作，他的作品为他赢得了永久的声誉。 The young __________ worked with a __________ attitude, and his works won him a __________ reputation among all art lovers. 答案： sculptor / humble / permanent 解析：句意： 这位年轻雕塑家以谦逊的态度工作，他的作品为他赢得了永久的声誉；sculptor 表示"雕塑家"；humble 表示"谦逊的"；permanent 表示"永久的"。 3. 印象派画家试图捕捉日出时的变化光线，他们的风格与旧现实主义截然不同。 The painters of __________ tried to catch the changing light at __________, and their style was quite different from the old __________. 答案： Impressionism / sunrise / realism 解析：句意： 印象派画家试图捕捉日出时的变化光线，他们的风格与旧现实主义截然不同；Impressionism 表示"印象主义"；sunrise 表示"日出"；realism 表示"现实主义"。 4. 一位富有的收藏家购买了那个青铜花瓶，他认为它值得在博物馆的永久展览中占有一席之地。 A rich collector __________ the bronze __________ and believed that it was __________ of a place in the museum's permanent exhibition. 答案： purchased / vase / worthy 解析：句意： 一位富有的收藏家购买了那个青铜花瓶，他认为它值得在博物馆的永久展览中占有一席之地；purchase 表示"购买"，过去式 purchased；vase 表示"花瓶"；be worthy of 表示"值得"。 5. 参观者可以批评一件现代作品，但这种批评并不总是公平的，因为艺术是时代的代表之声。 Visitors may __________ a modern work, but such __________ is not always fair, because art is a __________ voice of its time. 答案： criticise / criticism / representative 解析：句意： 参观者可以批评一件现代作品，但这种批评并不总是公平的，因为艺术是时代的代表之声；criticise 表示"批评"；criticism 表示"批评（名词）"；representative 表示"有代表性的"。 6. 中国动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》赢得了国际赞誉，每一帧都像画一样精心制作。 Chinese __________ such as Tadpoles Searching for Mother has won international praise, and every __________ is as carefully made as a painting. 答案： animation / frame 解析：句意： 中国动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》赢得了国际赞誉，每一帧都像画一样精心制作；animation 表示"动画"；frame 表示"画面；帧"。 7. 当一件杰作赢得公众的喜爱时，它似乎在人们的记忆中永恒，艺术家还可能为自己建造纪念碑。 When a masterpiece wins the love of the public, it seems __________ in people's memory, and the artist may build a __________ to his own name. 答案： permanent / memorial 解析：句意： 当一件杰作赢得公众的喜爱时，它似乎在人们的记忆中永恒，艺术家还可能为自己建造纪念碑；permanent 表示"永久的"；memorial 表示"纪念碑"。 8. 十九世纪摄影术的出现彻底改变了绘画的方向，此后的每一代艺术家都为艺术史增添了新东西。 The __________ of photography in the nineteenth century changed the direction of painting completely, and every __________ generation of artists added something new to the history of art. 答案： emergence / subsequent 解析：句意： 十九世纪摄影术的出现彻底改变了绘画的方向，此后的每一代艺术家都为艺术史增添了新东西；emergence 表示"出现"；subsequent 表示"随后的"。 9. 一位谦逊的年轻艺术家若能耐心而勇敢地工作，就能从人群中脱颖而出并赢得一席之地。 A __________ young artist, if he works with patience and courage, can __________ from the crowd and win his place in history. 答案： humble / emerge 解析：句意： 一位谦逊的年轻艺术家若能耐心而勇敢地工作，就能从人群中脱颖而出并赢得一席之地；humble 表示"谦逊的"；emerge 表示"出现；脱颖而出"。 10. 这幅画在视觉上令人震撼，它传达出艺术家对自然的深深热爱，尤其值得仔细研究。 The painting is visually striking, and it __________ the artist's deep love of nature; it is __________ of careful study, and the pond in it, __________, catches the eye. 答案： conveys / worthy / in particular 解析：句意： 这幅画在视觉上令人震撼，它传达出艺术家对自然的深深热爱，尤其值得仔细研究；convey 表示"传达"，第三人称 conveys；be worthy of 表示"值得"；in particular 表示"尤其"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He is very keen on collecting stamps and old books. → He is very __________ of collecting stamps and old books. 答案： fond 解析：句意： 他非常喜欢收集邮票和旧书；be fond of 表示"喜爱"，此处填 fond，构成 be fond of。 2. The old painter was respected and famous all over the world. → The old painter enjoyed a world-wide __________. 答案： reputation 解析：句意： 这位老画家在全世界备受尊敬、声名远扬；reputation 表示"声誉；名声"，enjoy a reputation 为搭配。 3. The number of people who bought tickets went down last year. → The number of ticket buyers __________ last year. 答案： declined 解析：句意： 去年购票的人数下降了；decline 表示"下降；减少"，过去式 declined。 4. Modern art first appeared in the early twentieth century. → Modern art __________ in the early twentieth century. 答案： emerged 解析：句意： 现代艺术最早出现于二十世纪初；emerge 表示"出现"，过去式 emerged。 5. His wonderful use of colour made him different from all other painters. → His wonderful use of colour __________ him apart from all other painters. 答案： set 解析：句意： 他对色彩的奇妙运用使他与其他画家截然不同；set sb. apart from 表示"使某人与众不同"，此处填 set。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The painter __________ (finish) his masterpiece before the exhibition opened last month. 答案： had finished 解析：句意： 上个月展览开幕前，这位画家已经完成了他的杰作；考查过去完成时。before 引导的时间点之前已完成，用 had finished。 2. These beautiful ceramic vases __________ (make) in China hundreds of years ago. 答案： were made 解析：句意： 这些美丽的陶瓷花瓶是数百年前在中国制造的；考查一般过去时被动语态。主语为复数且被制造，用 were made。 3. The visitors spent the whole afternoon __________ (look) at the paintings in the gallery. 答案： looking 解析：句意： 参观者们整个下午都在画廊里看画；考查非谓语。spend time (in) doing sth.，look 用动名词 looking。 4. The new museum is much __________ (large) than the old one in our city. 答案： larger 解析：句意： 新博物馆比我们城市里的旧博物馆大得多；考查比较级。than 前用比较级 larger。 5. One of the most famous __________ (painter) in history is Leonardo da Vinci. 答案： painters 解析：句意： 历史上最著名的画家之一是列奥纳多・达・芬奇；考查名词复数。one of + 复数名词，painter 用 painters。 6. The exhibition will last __________ the end of this month, so we still have time to visit it. 答案： until 解析：句意： 展览将持续到这个月底，所以我们还有时间参观；考查介词。last until 表示"持续到"。 7. She is deeply interested in __________ (paint) water lilies by the quiet pond. 答案： painting 解析：句意： 她对在宁静的池塘边画睡莲非常感兴趣；考查动名词。be interested in doing sth.，paint 用 painting。 8. The sculptures in the park __________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 答案： have become 解析：句意： 近年来，公园里的雕塑越来越受欢迎；考查现在完成时。in recent years 提示用 have become。 9. It is important for young artists __________ (keep) learning from nature and life. 答案： to keep 解析：句意： 对年轻艺术家来说，坚持向自然和生活学习很重要；考查不定式。It is important for sb. to do sth.。 10. The painting was so beautiful that everyone stopped __________ (admire) it. 答案： to admire 解析：句意： 这幅画如此美丽，以至于每个人都停下来欣赏它；考查不定式。stop to do sth. 表示"停下来去做某事"。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last Saturday, our class went to the National Art Museum for a special exhibition of Western painting. A long line of excited students stood outside the gate, waiting for the museum to open. As soon as we passed through the entry hall, I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sculpture in the middle of the room. A kind guide told us that the museum had spent a large sum of money on this purchase, because the works inside were truly priceless treasures of art. The first room showed the art of the Middle Ages, when painters used gold and bright colours to express their deep belief in Christianity. The figures in those old pictures looked flat, because the artists had not yet learned how to give them a third dimension of depth and light. The next room was the Renaissance hall, and here the paintings looked completely different. The artists had studied nature and the human body with great care, so their portraits appeared almost lifelike; in fact, one portrait of an old man was so lifelike that I felt he might blink and speak at any moment. Realistic that viewers could almost feel him breathing. The guide explained that these painters wanted to show the humanity of their subjects, not only their holy side, and that their whole spirit was deeply humanistic. A great master such as Leonardo da Vinci enjoyed a very high reputation, and his patient study of light gave his pictures a new feeling of depth and life. In the third room we saw the art of the nineteenth century. After the invention of photography, painters no longer needed to copy the world exactly, so many of them turned to a freer and more personal style. The Impressionists, for example, loved to paint in the open air and to catch the changing light at sunrise, using short, quick strokes to express their own feelings. Their bold new style was at first attacked with sharp criticism, but in time it won wide recognition and changed the direction of art forever. We also saw ancient ceramic vases and a shining bronze bowl, each of them worthy of careful study. The guide told us that a famous painter had donated his whole collection to the museum, and that the museum would guarantee the safety of every piece forever. When I walked out of the hall that afternoon, I understood the true value of art: it lies not in money, but in the joy it brings to every ordinary viewer who loves beauty. 1. Why did the museum spend a large sum of money on the purchase? A. Because the works inside were truly priceless treasures of art. B. Because the guide wanted to buy new furniture. C. Because the students asked the museum to do so. D. Because the paintings were made of gold and silver. 2. What does the underlined word "realistic" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. So lifelike that it looks real. B. Too bright and colourful. C. Old and broken. D. Difficult to understand. 3. What can we infer about the Impressionists from Paragraph 3? A. They copied the world exactly like the old painters. B. They painted in a freer, more personal style after photography. C. They refused to use any colours in their paintings. D. They never won any recognition at all. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to paint a beautiful picture at home. B. A visit to an art museum that taught the writer the history and value of art. C. The story of a famous painter's daily life. D. Why photography replaced painting completely. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："the museum had spent a large sum of money on this purchase, because the works inside were truly priceless treasures of art"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第3段写道："one portrait of an old man was so realistic that viewers could almost feel him breathing"，由"观众几乎能感到他在呼吸"可推断 realistic 意为"逼真的，栩栩如生的"，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：推断题。答案 B。原文第4段写道："After the invention of photography, painters no longer needed to copy the world exactly, so many of them turned to a freer and more personal style. The Impressionists... used short, quick strokes to express their own feelings"，可推断印象派在摄影术出现后采用更自由、更个人化的画风，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文按时间顺序讲述作者参观艺术博物馆、了解西方艺术从中世纪到现代的历史，并感悟艺术的价值，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Art） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 precise – exact；purchase – buy；convey – express；criticise – blame；decline – decrease 相关词 / 话题 exhibition, gallery, sculpture, sculptor, painting, brush, canvas, frame, vase, ceramic, bronze, ink, photography, animation 行为动词 purchase, convey, emerge, criticise, decline, guarantee, arch, frame 描述词 precise, realistic, primitive, humanistic, subjective, outer, permanent, humble, artistic, civil, contemporary, worthy, fond 短语 / 搭配 in particular, set apart from, be fond of, fine art, bring ... to life, be worthy of B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：precise / precisely / precision (1) The painter's __________ (精确的) brushwork made the portrait look almost alive on the canvas. (2) The scientist explained the complicated theory __________ (精确地), so everyone understood it clearly. (3) The __________ (精确度) of the old clock is truly amazing after two hundred years. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： precise 解析：句意： 画家精确的笔触让画布上的肖像看起来几乎栩栩如生；precise 为形容词"精确的"，修饰 brushwork。 (2) 答案： precisely 解析：句意： 科学家精确地解释了复杂的理论，所以每个人都清楚地理解了；precisely 为副词"精确地"，修饰 explained。 (3) 答案： precision 解析：句意： 两百年后，这座老钟的精确度仍然令人惊叹；precision 为名词"精确（度）"，作主语。 第2组：realistic / realism / realist (1) The film about the painter looks very __________ (逼真的), and the audience feels as if they were in the scene. (2) The great writer's __________ (现实主义) lies in his careful study of daily life. (3) As a true __________ (现实主义者), the author describes life exactly as it is. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： realistic 解析：句意： 这部关于画家的电影看起来非常逼真，观众仿佛身临其境；realistic 为形容词"逼真的"，作表语。 (2) 答案： realism 解析：句意： 这位伟大作家的现实主义在于他对日常生活的细致观察；realism 为名词"现实主义"，作主语。 (3) 答案： realist 解析：句意： 作为真正的现实主义者，作者如实描绘生活；realist 为名词"现实主义者"，作表语。 第3组：criticise / criticism / critical (1) Some visitors may __________ (批评) the modern work, but it is still well worth seeing. (2) The artist received a lot of __________ (批评) for his unusual style of painting. (3) The __________ (关键的) moment came when the painter added the last stroke of light. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： criticise 解析：句意： 一些参观者可能会批评这件现代作品，但它仍然非常值得一看；criticise 为动词"批评"，may 后用原形。 (2) 答案： criticism 解析：句意： 这位艺术家因其独特的绘画风格受到了许多批评；criticism 为名词"批评"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： critical 解析：句意： 当画家添上最后一笔光时，关键时刻到来了；critical 为形容词"关键的"，修饰 moment。 第4组：humanity / humanistic / human (1) The invention of writing is one of the greatest achievements of __________ (人类). (2) The Renaissance is famous for its __________ (人文主义的) spirit and deep love of beauty. (3) Every __________ (人) has the right to enjoy the beauty of art and nature. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： humanity 解析：句意： 文字的发明是人类最伟大的成就之一；humanity 为名词"人类"，of 后作宾语。 (2) 答案： humanistic 解析：句意： 文艺复兴以其人文主义精神和对美的热爱而闻名；humanistic 为形容词"人文主义的"，修饰 spirit。 (3) 答案： human 解析：句意： 每个人都有权享受艺术与自然之美；human 为名词"人"，作主语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. When the old man could not breathe at all, his family called the __________ (救护车) immediately and stayed with him until the doctors arrived. 答案： ambulance 解析：句意： 当老人完全无法呼吸时，家人立即叫了救护车，并一直陪着他直到医生到来；ambulance 表示"救护车"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 2. The injured ankle began to __________ (肿胀) quickly, so the nurse put a cold cloth on it at once to reduce the pain. 答案： swell 解析：句意： 受伤的脚踝很快开始肿胀，护士立即用冷布敷上以减轻疼痛；swell 表示"肿胀"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 3. The doctor said the small cut was quite __________ (轻微的) and would heal at home within a few days without any problem. 答案： minor 解析：句意： 医生说这个小伤口相当轻微，在家几天内就能愈合，不会有任何问题；minor 表示"轻微的；较小的"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 4. The kind nurse taught us a very useful __________ (技术) for stopping bleeding with a clean piece of cloth and firm pressure. 答案： technique 解析：句意： 那位和善的护士教我们一种用干净的布和有力的按压止血的非常实用的技术；technique 表示"技术；技巧"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 5. We should never feel __________ (惊慌) when an accident happens at home, because calm and quick action can save a person's life. 答案： panic 解析：句意： 家里发生事故时我们绝不应感到惊慌，因为冷静而迅速的行动可以挽救一个人的生命；panic 表示"惊慌；恐慌"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 6. The most __________ (紧急的) thing in an emergency is to call the doctors for help and stay calm at the same time. 答案： urgent 解析：句意： 紧急情况下最要紧的是呼叫医生求助，同时保持冷静；urgent 表示"紧急的"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 7. A piece of meat got stuck in the old man's __________ (喉咙), and he could not speak or breathe at that moment. 答案： throat 解析：句意： 一块肉卡住了老人的喉咙，那一刻他既说不出话也无法呼吸；throat 表示"喉咙"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 8. The nurse used a clean bandage to stop the __________ (流血) from the deep wound on the boy's left leg at once. 答案： bleeding 解析：句意： 护士立即用干净的绷带止住男孩左腿深伤口流出的血；bleeding 表示"流血；失血"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 9. The poor __________ (受害者) was taken to the city hospital at once, and the doctors treated him with great care all night. 答案： victim 解析：句意： 可怜的受害者被立即送往市医院，医生们整晚都精心治疗他；victim 表示"受害者"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 10. We should never __________ (延误) the first aid to an injured person, because every second counts when someone is in great danger. 答案： delay 解析：句意： 我们绝不应延误对受伤者的急救，因为当一个人处于极大危险时，每一秒都很宝贵；delay 表示"延误；推迟"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 11. The worried young mother used a soft and clean cloth to __________ (包裹) her baby's small wound gently and carefully at home. 答案： wrap 解析：句意： 焦虑的年轻母亲在家里用一块柔软干净的布轻轻仔细地包裹婴儿的小伤口；wrap 表示"包裹；包扎"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 12. The brave young lifeguard jumped into the cold deep river to save the little boy who was __________ (溺水) in the dangerous water. 答案： drowning 解析：句意： 勇敢的年轻救生员跳进冰冷深沉的河水，去救那个在危险深水中溺水的男孩；drown 表示"溺水"，现在分词 drowning，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 13. The useful __________ (手册) that comes with the first aid box tells us how to use every tool in a correct way. 答案： manual 解析：句意： 急救箱附带的有用手册告诉我们如何正确使用每一件工具；manual 表示"手册"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 14. The old man __________ (滑倒) on the wet floor and hurt his knee, so we helped him to his feet at once. 答案： slipped 解析：句意： 老人在地板上滑倒，伤了膝盖，我们立即扶他站起来；slip 表示"滑倒"，过去式 slipped，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 15. The careful nurse tied the bandage around the wound so __________ (紧紧地) that it stopped the bleeding but did not hurt the patient's skin. 答案： tightly 解析：句意： 细心的护士把绷带在伤口上系得很紧，既止住了流血，又没有弄疼病人的皮肤；tightly 表示"紧紧地"，为选择性必修二 U5 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Art，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 precise adj. 准确的；精确的 2 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 3 Christianity n. 基督教 4 realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 5 realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 6 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等) 7 primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的 8 two-dimensional adj. 二维的 9 dimension n. 维；规模；范围 10 in particular 尤其；特别 11 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出 12 humanistic adj. 人文主义的 13 humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类 14 breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 15 influential adj. 有很大影响的；有支配力的 16 reputation n. 名誉；名声 17 noble n.&adj. 贵族成员；崇高的；宏伟的 18 rank n.&v. 地位；级别；行列；分等级 19 purchase vt.&n. 购买；采购；购买 20 mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 21 client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 22 photography n. 照相术；摄影 23 emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 24 sunrise n. 日出 25 convey vt. 表达；传递(思想/感情等) 26 subjective adj. 主观的 27 outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 28 subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 29 fond adj. 喜爱 30 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 31 fine art 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 32 sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 33 sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 34 visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 35 water lily n. 睡莲 36 pond n. 池塘；水池 37 arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 38 arch v.&n. 呈弧形横跨；拱；拱门 39 investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间)投入 40 bride n. 新娘 41 permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 42 memorial n.&adj. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念的 43 humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 44 criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价 45 criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 46 representative adj.&n. 典型的；代表性的；代表 47 ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 48 animation n. (电脑)动画制作；动画片 49 frame n.&vt. 画面；框架；镶框 50 symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 51 decline n.&v. (数量)减少；下降；减少 52 exhibition n. 展览；(技能/感情)表演 53 bronze n.&adj. 青铜；深红；青铜色的 54 ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 55 vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 56 artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 57 entry n. 加入；进入；参与 58 civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 59 recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 60 Buddhist adj.&n. 佛教的；佛教徒 61 Buddhism n. 佛教 62 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 63 bring ... to life 赋…生命；使…鲜活起来 64 guarantee vt.&n. 保证；确保；保证 65 contemporary adj.&n. 当代的；现代的；同代人 66 worthy adj. 值得…的；有价值的 67 be worthy of 值得 68 Impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派 69 Cubism 立体主义；立体派 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 4 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Art，共69词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Journey Through the World of Art Art is one of the greatest gifts of humanity. In very early times, primitive artists painted simple pictures full of mythology and mystery on cave walls. Later, the noble families of Europe began to purchase paintings as a sign of their social rank. During the Middle Ages, painters believed strongly in Christianity, so their pictures showed religious stories instead of looking realistic. They used gold and bright colours, and the figures often looked flat and two-dimensional. The breakthrough came with the Renaissance, when artists studied nature carefully. Their paintings gained a new dimension of depth and light, and painters like da Vinci became influential, winning lasting reputation. This period was deeply humanistic, celebrating the value of every person. Artists learned to convey emotion through face and hands, showing the subjective feelings of the characters. We still admire their precise brushwork; precisely because of their genius, the art has survived. A painter had a wealthy client who paid for the work. In those days, fine art meant painting and sculpture, and a gifted sculptor could turn stone into a living figure. Fond of his garden; any true lover of art will be fond of it, with its water lily floating on the quiet pond, the pond, in particular, became the heart of his most famous works. Other painters built arched halls, and the arch of a doorway could frame a beautiful view. Studying under a master was a wise investment for a young artist, because it gave him skill and friends. Masters taught their students to see the world with visual imagination and to find beauty in ordinary scenes. Photography pushed painting in a new direction. The painters of impressionism tried to catch the changing light at sunrise. What truly set them apart was their bold use of colour, and their style was far from the old realism; a true realist might have thought their pictures unfinished. Later, the bold movement of Cubism broke objects into outer shapes and sharp angles. Every subsequent generation added something new. A great masterpiece never really declines in value; it usually gains greater recognition over time.Buddhism across Asia carried the Buddhist faith to many lands, and the expansion of the Silk Road spread paintings and ideas across the world. Chinese painters love to work with ink, and a few simple lines can bring a whole mountain to life a whole mountain. Modern Chinese animation has won international praise, and every frame is as carefully made as a painting. A great work of art is like a symphony; even a simple vase of bronze or ceramic can be worthy of a museum. Such beauty will always be worthy of our lifelong study. A great work of art remains permanent in people's memory, and the artist may build a memorial to himself. Even a humble young painter, working with patience, can emerge from the crowd. His success will guarantee that beauty continues, and a contemporary artist stands on the shoulders of the past. Sometimes a wealthy man gives his young bride paintings as a wedding gift. Visitors may criticise a modern work, but such criticism is not always fair, because art is often a representative voice of its time. When we study a great painting, we should respect the artistic skill and the civil order behind it. An art exhibition offers everyone a warm welcome, and the entry to the hall begins a beautiful journey. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 艺术是人类(humanity)最伟大的馈赠之一，它有着悠久而丰富的历史。在很早的时代，原始的(primitive)艺术家在洞穴墙壁上画简单的图画，这些图画常常充满神话(mythology)与神秘感。随着时间流逝，欧洲的贵族(noble)家族希望家里有美丽的画作，富人开始购买(purchase)精美的作品，作为自己崇高社会地位(rank)的标志。在中世纪，大多数画家虔诚信仰基督教(Christianity)，因此他们的画通常表现宗教故事；然而，他们并不想让作品看起来逼真(realistic)。相反，他们用金色和明亮的色彩来表现神圣的世界，画中的人物常常显得扁平而二维(two-dimensional)。 伟大的突破(breakthrough)发生在文艺复兴时期，艺术家们开始以科学的态度研究自然和人体。他们的画获得了深度、光线和空间的新维度(dimension)，像列奥纳多・达・芬奇这样的画家变得非常有影响力(influential)，在整个欧洲赢得了持久的声誉(reputation)。这个时期深深打上了人文主义(humanistic)的烙印，因为它颂扬每个人的价值与美。艺术家们学会通过面部和双手来传达(convey)情感，使人物主观(subjective)的感受清晰地呈现在画布上。即使在今天，我们仍能欣赏这些大师精确(precise)的笔触，而恰恰(precisely)因为他们的天才，他们的艺术才得以流传数百年。画家通常有一位付钱的富有客户(client)，他必须仔细研究买主的意愿。在那个时代，美术(fine art)指的是绘画和雕塑(sculpture)，一位有天分的雕塑家(sculptor)能把冰冷的石块变成活生生的人物。一些艺术家喜爱简单的自然题材。伟大的画家莫奈非常喜欢(fond)他的花园，任何真正的艺术爱好者都会喜爱(be fond of)它——睡莲(water lily)静静漂浮在吉维尼宁静的池塘(pond)上；尤其是(in particular)这个池塘，成为他最著名作品的核心。另一些画家建造宏伟的拱形(arched)大厅，桥梁或门洞的拱(arch)可以框住美丽的景色。年轻艺术家决定拜师学艺是一项明智的投资(investment)，因为这既给了他技巧，也给了他一群未来的朋友。一些大师教导学生用视觉(visual)想象力观察世界，在每一个普通场景中发现美。 摄影术(photography)的发明把绘画推向新的方向。印象主义(Impressionism)的画家们试图捕捉日出(sunrise)时分变化的光线，把世界表现为色彩生动活泼的嬉戏，而不是固定的场景。真正使他们与众不同(set apart from)的是他们对色彩和光线的大胆运用，他们的风格与旧现实主义(realism)大相径庭，真正的现实主义者(realist)可能会认为他们的画没有完成。后来，大胆的立体主义(Cubism)把物体分解成外部(outer)的形状和锐利的角度，要求观者以全新的方式看世界。每一个后继(subsequent)的世代都增添了一些新东西，艺术史成为新旧之间一场长长的对话。伟大的杰作的价值永远不会真正下降(decline)；相反，它通常会随着时间流逝获得更大的认可(recognition)。中国艺术也为世界作出了巨大贡献。佛教(Buddhism)在亚洲的传播把佛教(Buddhist)信仰和美丽的壁画带到许多地方，丝绸之路的扩张(expansion)把绘画、陶瓷和思想带到遥远的国家。中国画家喜欢用毛笔和墨水(ink)作画，几笔简单的线条就能让整座山活起来(bring ... to life)。在当代，像《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这样的中国动画(animation)赢得了国际赞誉，这样的电影每一帧(frame)都像画一样精心制作。伟大的艺术作品就像触动心灵的交响乐(symphony)，即使是一只简单的青铜(bronze)或陶瓷(ceramic)花瓶(vase)，也值得(worthy)被博物馆收藏。这样的美将永远值得我们终生学习和欣赏(be worthy of)。 当一件杰作赢得公众的喜爱时，它似乎在人们的记忆中永恒(permanent)，艺术家还可能为自己建造纪念碑(memorial)。即使是一位谦逊(humble)的年轻画家，只要带着勇气和耐心工作，就能从人群中脱颖而出(emerge)，赢得自己的一席之地。他的成功将保证(guarantee)美的故事继续下去，今天的当代(contemporary)艺术家站在所有前辈的肩膀上。有时，一位富有的男士会送给年轻的新娘(bride)一批画作作为结婚礼物，这份礼物成为家庭美好回忆的一部分。参观者可能会批评(criticise)一件现代作品，但这种批评(criticism)并不总是公平的，因为艺术往往是时代具有代表性(representative)的声音。当我们研究一幅伟大的画作时，应当记住其背后的艺术(artistic)技巧和它诞生于其中的文明(civil)秩序。无论我们品味如何，艺术展览(exhibition)都向每个人敞开怀抱，走进大厅的入口(entry)标志着一场美妙旅程的开始。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 precise adj.精确的 precisely (adv.) 精确地；precision (n.) 精确（度） 2 realistic adj.逼真的 realism (n.) 现实主义；realist (n.) 现实主义者；realistically (adv.) 现实地 3 dimension n.维度 dimensional (adj.) 维度的；two-dimensional (adj.) 二维的 4 humanity n.人类；人性 humanistic (adj.) 人文主义的；human (adj./n.) 人的；人类 5 influential adj.有影响力的 influence (n./v.) 影响；influentially (adv.) 有影响地 6 noble adj.崇高的 nobility (n.) 高贵；贵族阶层；nobly (adv.) 崇高地 7 purchase vt.购买 purchaser (n.) 购买者；purchased (过去式)；purchasing (现在分词) 8 emerge vi.出现 emergence (n.) 出现；emerging (adj.) 新兴的；emerged (过去式) 9 convey vt.传达 conveyed (过去式)；conveying (现在分词)；conveyance (n.) 传达 10 criticise vt.批评 criticism (n.) 批评；critical (adj.) 批评的；关键的；critic (n.) 评论家 11 representative adj.有代表性的 represent (v.) 代表；representation (n.) 代表；表现 12 decline v.下降 declined (过去式)；declining (现在分词)；declination (n.) 下降 13 artistic adj.艺术的 art (n.) 艺术；artist (n.) 艺术家；artistically (adv.) 艺术地 14 worthy adj.值得的 worth (n./adj.) 价值；值得；worthless (adj.) 无价值的 15 guarantee vt.保证 guaranteed (过去式)；guaranteeing (现在分词)；guarantor (n.) 担保人 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. precise → __________ 2. realistic → __________ 3. primitive → __________ 4. dimension → __________ 5. influential → __________ 6. reputation → __________ 7. purchase → __________ 8. convey → __________ 9. subjective → __________ 10. sculpture → __________ 11. investment → __________ 12. permanent → __________ 13. humble → __________ 14. criticism → __________ 15. representative → __________ 16. animation → __________ 17. decline → __________ 18. recognition → __________ 19. worthy → __________ 20. contemporary → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 人性 → __________ 2. 突破 → __________ 3. 客户 → __________ 4. 日出 → __________ 5. 睡莲 → __________ 6. 池塘 → __________ 7. 展览 → __________ 8. 陶瓷 → __________ 9. 花瓶 → __________ 10. 摄影 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The patient painter's careful __________ (precise) in every tiny detail of the portrait made his work truly great in the exhibition. 2. The new gallery shows the quiet __________ (realistic) of everyday life in the nineteenth century with great care and honesty. 3. The spirit of the Renaissance is deeply __________ (humanity), because it celebrates the value and beauty of every single person on earth. 4. The young painter was greatly __________ (influential) by the old masters of the Renaissance and their careful study of light. 5. The brave young artist refused to accept any unfair __________ (criticise) of his new and unusual modern style of painting. 6. This beautiful landscape painting is a true __________ (representative) of the artist's early calm style and his deep love of nature. 7. The museum __________ (guarantee) the safety of every famous precious painting in its large collection during the busy exhibition season. 8. The sudden and surprising __________ (emerge) of photography in the nineteenth century changed the direction of western painting forever in Europe. 9. His generous spirit and honest heart showed a true __________ (noble) that all the visitors warmly praised during the exhibition. 10. The wealthy __________ (purchase) of the rare ceramic vase was a famous collector who had travelled from Paris to London. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in particular；set apart from；be fond of；fine art；be worthy of；bring ... to life 1. Of all the paintings in the museum, the water lily by the quiet pond, __________, caught my eye at once. 2. What truly __________ him __________ other artists was his bold and careful use of colour and light. 3. Many old people __________ collecting small paintings and visiting art museums on weekends. 4. In those days, __________ meant painting and sculpture, and it was enjoyed mainly by the rich. 5. The rare bronze vase will always __________ a place in the museum's permanent collection. 6. With a few strokes of ink, the great painter can __________ the quiet mountain __________ in the eyes of every viewer. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 那位年轻画家用精确的笔触描绘日出时的天空，每个观众都惊叹于他的高超技巧。 The young painter described the sky at __________ with __________ brushwork, and every viewer was amazed by his great skill. 2. 这位年轻雕塑家以谦逊的态度工作，他的作品为他赢得了永久的声誉。 The young __________ worked with a __________ attitude, and his works won him a __________ reputation among all art lovers. 3. 印象派画家试图捕捉日出时的变化光线，他们的风格与旧现实主义截然不同。 The painters of __________ tried to catch the changing light at __________, and their style was quite different from the old __________. 4. 一位富有的收藏家购买了那个青铜花瓶，他认为它值得在博物馆的永久展览中占有一席之地。 A rich collector __________ the bronze __________ and believed that it was __________ of a place in the museum's permanent exhibition. 5. 参观者可以批评一件现代作品，但这种批评并不总是公平的，因为艺术是时代的代表之声。 Visitors may __________ a modern work, but such __________ is not always fair, because art is a __________ voice of its time. 6. 中国动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》赢得了国际赞誉，每一帧都像画一样精心制作。 Chinese __________ such as Tadpoles Searching for Mother has won international praise, and every __________ is as carefully made as a painting. 7. 当一件杰作赢得公众的喜爱时，它似乎在人们的记忆中永恒，艺术家还可能为自己建造纪念碑。 When a masterpiece wins the love of the public, it seems __________ in people's memory, and the artist may build a __________ to his own name. 8. 十九世纪摄影术的出现彻底改变了绘画的方向，此后的每一代艺术家都为艺术史增添了新东西。 The __________ of photography in the nineteenth century changed the direction of painting completely, and every __________ generation of artists added something new to the history of art. 9. 一位谦逊的年轻艺术家若能耐心而勇敢地工作，就能从人群中脱颖而出并赢得一席之地。 A __________ young artist, if he works with patience and courage, can __________ from the crowd and win his place in history. 10. 这幅画在视觉上令人震撼，它传达出艺术家对自然的深深热爱，尤其值得仔细研究。 The painting is visually striking, and it __________ the artist's deep love of nature; it is __________ of careful study, and the pond in it, __________, catches the eye. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He is very keen on collecting stamps and old books. → He is very __________ of collecting stamps and old books. 2. The old painter was respected and famous all over the world. → The old painter enjoyed a world-wide __________. 3. The number of people who bought tickets went down last year. → The number of ticket buyers __________ last year. 4. Modern art first appeared in the early twentieth century. → Modern art __________ in the early twentieth century. 5. His wonderful use of colour made him different from all other painters. → His wonderful use of colour __________ him apart from all other painters. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The painter __________ (finish) his masterpiece before the exhibition opened last month. 2. These beautiful ceramic vases __________ (make) in China hundreds of years ago. 3. The visitors spent the whole afternoon __________ (look) at the paintings in the gallery. 4. The new museum is much __________ (large) than the old one in our city. 5. One of the most famous __________ (painter) in history is Leonardo da Vinci. 6. The exhibition will last __________ the end of this month, so we still have time to visit it. 7. She is deeply interested in __________ (paint) water lilies by the quiet pond. 8. The sculptures in the park __________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 9. It is important for young artists __________ (keep) learning from nature and life. 10. The painting was so beautiful that everyone stopped __________ (admire) it. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last Saturday, our class went to the National Art Museum for a special exhibition of Western painting. A long line of excited students stood outside the gate, waiting for the museum to open. As soon as we passed through the entry hall, I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sculpture in the middle of the room. A kind guide told us that the museum had spent a large sum of money on this purchase, because the works inside were truly priceless treasures of art. The first room showed the art of the Middle Ages, when painters used gold and bright colours to express their deep belief in Christianity. The figures in those old pictures looked flat, because the artists had not yet learned how to give them a third dimension of depth and light. The next room was the Renaissance hall, and here the paintings looked completely different. The artists had studied nature and the human body with great care, so their portraits appeared almost lifelike; in fact, one portrait of an old man was so lifelike that I felt he might blink and speak at any moment. Realistic that viewers could almost feel him breathing. The guide explained that these painters wanted to show the humanity of their subjects, not only their holy side, and that their whole spirit was deeply humanistic. A great master such as Leonardo da Vinci enjoyed a very high reputation, and his patient study of light gave his pictures a new feeling of depth and life. In the third room we saw the art of the nineteenth century. After the invention of photography, painters no longer needed to copy the world exactly, so many of them turned to a freer and more personal style. The Impressionists, for example, loved to paint in the open air and to catch the changing light at sunrise, using short, quick strokes to express their own feelings. Their bold new style was at first attacked with sharp criticism, but in time it won wide recognition and changed the direction of art forever. We also saw ancient ceramic vases and a shining bronze bowl, each of them worthy of careful study. The guide told us that a famous painter had donated his whole collection to the museum, and that the museum would guarantee the safety of every piece forever. When I walked out of the hall that afternoon, I understood the true value of art: it lies not in money, but in the joy it brings to every ordinary viewer who loves beauty. 1. Why did the museum spend a large sum of money on the purchase? A. Because the works inside were truly priceless treasures of art. B. Because the guide wanted to buy new furniture. C. Because the students asked the museum to do so. D. Because the paintings were made of gold and silver. 2. What does the underlined word "realistic" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. So lifelike that it looks real. B. Too bright and colourful. C. Old and broken. D. Difficult to understand. 3. What can we infer about the Impressionists from Paragraph 3? A. They copied the world exactly like the old painters. B. They painted in a freer, more personal style after photography. C. They refused to use any colours in their paintings. D. They never won any recognition at all. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to paint a beautiful picture at home. B. A visit to an art museum that taught the writer the history and value of art. C. The story of a famous painter's daily life. D. Why photography replaced painting completely. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Art） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：precise / precisely / precision (1) The painter's __________ (精确的) brushwork made the portrait look almost alive on the canvas. (2) The scientist explained the complicated theory __________ (精确地), so everyone understood it clearly. (3) The __________ (精确度) of the old clock is truly amazing after two hundred years. 第2组：realistic / realism / realist (1) The film about the painter looks very __________ (逼真的), and the audience feels as if they were in the scene. (2) The great writer's __________ (现实主义) lies in his careful study of daily life. (3) As a true __________ (现实主义者), the author describes life exactly as it is. 第3组：criticise / criticism / critical (1) Some visitors may __________ (批评) the modern work, but it is still well worth seeing. (2) The artist received a lot of __________ (批评) for his unusual style of painting. (3) The __________ (关键的) moment came when the painter added the last stroke of light. 第4组：humanity / humanistic / human (1) The invention of writing is one of the greatest achievements of __________ (人类). (2) The Renaissance is famous for its __________ (人文主义的) spirit and deep love of beauty. (3) Every __________ (人) has the right to enjoy the beauty of art and nature. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. When the old man could not breathe at all, his family called the __________ (救护车) immediately and stayed with him until the doctors arrived. 2. The injured ankle began to __________ (肿胀) quickly, so the nurse put a cold cloth on it at once to reduce the pain. 3. The doctor said the small cut was quite __________ (轻微的) and would heal at home within a few days without any problem. 4. The kind nurse taught us a very useful __________ (技术) for stopping bleeding with a clean piece of cloth and firm pressure. 5. We should never feel __________ (惊慌) when an accident happens at home, because calm and quick action can save a person's life. 6. The most __________ (紧急的) thing in an emergency is to call the doctors for help and stay calm at the same time. 7. A piece of meat got stuck in the old man's __________ (喉咙), and he could not speak or breathe at that moment. 8. The nurse used a clean bandage to stop the __________ (流血) from the deep wound on the boy's left leg at once. 9. The poor __________ (受害者) was taken to the city hospital at once, and the doctors treated him with great care all night. 10. We should never __________ (延误) the first aid to an injured person, because every second counts when someone is in great danger. 11. The worried young mother used a soft and clean cloth to __________ (包裹) her baby's small wound gently and carefully at home. 12. The brave young lifeguard jumped into the cold deep river to save the little boy who was __________ (溺水) in the dangerous water. 13. The useful __________ (手册) that comes with the first aid box tells us how to use every tool in a correct way. 14. The old man __________ (滑倒) on the wet floor and hurt his knee, so we helped him to his feet at once. 15. The careful nurse tied the bandage around the wound so __________ (紧紧地) that it stopped the bleeding but did not hurt the patient's skin. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Art，共69词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 precise adj. 准确的；精确的 2 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 3 Christianity n. 基督教 4 realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 5 realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 6 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等) 7 primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的 8 two-dimensional adj. 二维的 9 dimension n. 维；规模；范围 10 in particular 尤其；特别 11 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出 12 humanistic adj. 人文主义的 13 humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类 14 breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 15 influential adj. 有很大影响的；有支配力的 16 reputation n. 名誉；名声 17 noble n.&adj. 贵族成员；崇高的；宏伟的 18 rank n.&v. 地位；级别；行列；分等级 19 purchase vt.&n. 购买；采购；购买 20 mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 21 client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 22 photography n. 照相术；摄影 23 emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 24 sunrise n. 日出 25 convey vt. 表达；传递(思想/感情等) 26 subjective adj. 主观的 27 outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 28 subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 29 fond adj. 喜爱 30 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 31 fine art 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 32 sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 33 sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 34 visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 35 water lily n. 睡莲 36 pond n. 池塘；水池 37 arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 38 arch v.&n. 呈弧形横跨；拱；拱门 39 investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间)投入 40 bride n. 新娘 41 permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 42 memorial n.&adj. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念的 43 humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 44 criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价 45 criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 46 representative adj.&n. 典型的；代表性的；代表 47 ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 48 animation n. (电脑)动画制作；动画片 49 frame n.&vt. 画面；框架；镶框 50 symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 51 decline n.&v. (数量)减少；下降；减少 52 exhibition n. 展览；(技能/感情)表演 53 bronze n.&adj. 青铜；深红；青铜色的 54 ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 55 vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 56 artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 57 entry n. 加入；进入；参与 58 civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 59 recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 60 Buddhist adj.&n. 佛教的；佛教徒 61 Buddhism n. 佛教 62 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 63 bring ... to life 赋…生命；使…鲜活起来 64 guarantee vt.&n. 保证；确保；保证 65 contemporary adj.&n. 当代的；现代的；同代人 66 worthy adj. 值得…的；有价值的 67 be worthy of 值得 68 Impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派 69 Cubism 立体主义；立体派 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $