选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖语法填空、核心词汇（如vary, approve等）、短语辨析（如break down）、句型写作及应用文与读后续写等核心考点，按“考点梳理-多维训练-写作应用”分层架构，通过问题链（单句填空、考点多维练）和任务驱动（写作步步升）引导学生自主构建知识网络，体现系统性与层次性。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化复习设计，如开篇语法填空真题改编题及“单句填空”“短语检测”模块，助力学生自主定位薄弱点，结合“写作步步升”素材提升语言能力与学习能力。各模块配反思总结表，帮助学生建立个性化错题库，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，支持因材施教。

　　Body language, in other words, nonverbal behaviour, 1.　　　　　　 (reveal) a person’s internal thoughts. Observing the body language that students employ is an important component of being an 2.　　　　　　 (educate). By watching their body language, a teacher becomes aware of when the students feel anxious, embarrassed or ashamed. Only when the students’ gestures are correctly interpreted can the interaction barriers be broken down.   In class, if a student straightens up and looks up, 3.　　　　　　 (bare) moving, it’s easy to perceive that he is occupied with the lesson. By contrast, if a student slumps forward, chin in hand, with his eyes 4.　　　　　　　(stare) at the ceiling, it implies his attention is distracted. It is time for the teacher 5.　　　　　　 (intervene).   It is also possible to distinguish between twins through body language. For example, the twin sisters in my class look identical but 6.　　　　　　 (different) greatly in how they greet me. One favours bowing from her waist while the other has a 7.　　　　　　 (tend) to bend her body 8.　　　　　　 (slight). By comparison, I am able to clarify their identities without having to bother 9.　　　　　　 (inquire) about their names.   Students vary from person to person. If we adjust our approach in time and respond appropriately to students’ body language in the classroom, we can 10.　　　　　　 (ultimate) help them to learn well.   ❶ vary　vi.变化;改变 (1)vary with…　　随……而变化 vary in… 在……方面不同 vary from…to… 从……到……变化 (2)various adj. 各种各样的 varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的 (3)variety n. 　　　　变化;多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种各样的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yellowstone National Park offers a 　　　　　　(vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.   ②[2025·北京卷] Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in 　　　　(vary) activities and connecting with others.   ③Every solid object will reflect a sound, 　　　　　　(vary) according to the size and nature of the object.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·天津卷] Our Spoken English Club regularly organises 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure. (应用文写作之活动安排)  我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,来鼓励我们说英语,同时获得快乐。 ⑤To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之传统文化)   为了帮助学生了解中国传统文化,展览将展出大量的书籍、图片和手工艺品,从艺术、文化到历史不等。 ❷ approve　vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准,通过;认可 (1)approve of sb/(sb’s doing) sth 　　　　　　　赞成/同意某人/(某人做)某事 approve sth 批准某事 (2)approval n. 同意;批准 give (one’s) approval to 同意;批准 nod/smile/clap in approval/approvingly 点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同 (3)approving adj. 赞同的 (4)disapprove v. 不同意;不赞成 disapproval n. 不赞成;反对 shake one’s head in disapproval 不赞成/不以为然地摇头 disapproving adj. 不赞成的 [温馨提示] 以-al结尾的常见名词: arrive v. 到达→arrival n.到达,到来 survive v.幸存→survival n.幸存 refuse v.拒绝→refusal n.拒绝 propose v.提议→proposal n.提议,建议 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[人教选修二] Sitting on his throne, he frequently nodded his 　　　　　　(approve) as he read beautiful descriptions of his palace and garden.   ②The 　　　　　　　　　glances from her colleagues were like needles at her back. Yet, their 　　　　　　　　　only strengthened her resolve to see it through. (disapprove)  ③De Mestral submitted his patent in 1952, and it was approved three years later.　   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考读后续写] My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to go to the farm again.父亲赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。  ⑤Her parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　at first, but as they saw her determination and the passion in her eyes, they gradually came around. (读后续写之转变态度)  她的父母起初并不赞成她的选择,但当他们看到她的决心和眼中的热情时,他们逐渐改变了看法。 ❸ witness　 vt.当场看到;目击;见证 vi.为……作证 n.目击者;证人 (1)witness sth　目击/目睹某事 (2)bear witness to sth(=be a witness to sth) 作为……的证明,是……的见证 in witness of sth 作为……的证明,是……的见证 [温馨提示] 在动词witness, see等前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语, 表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事, 是一种拟人化的修辞手法, 用来增添语言的表达色彩。如: Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏天, 稻米生长, 群山变得翠绿。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness 　　　　　　the Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years.  ②[2022·全国甲卷] From seeing the wildlife to 　　　　　　　　　(witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.   ③[译林选必二] The past decades 　　　　　　　　　　　(witness) the rapid development of online news media.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the park,which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park’s pond.   上周五,公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课,这激发我创作了一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。 ⑤She stood at the door, quietly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she had picked for her, her heart filled with warmth.(读后续写之场景描写)  她站在门口,静静地目睹女儿正精心地摆放为她采摘的鲜花,内心充满了温暖。 ❹ employ　vt.使用;应用;雇用 (1)employ oneself in　　使忙于,使从事于 be employed in doing sth 从事于某事,忙于做某事 (2)employment n. 使用;职业;雇用 employee n. 雇员;受雇者 employer n. 雇主;老板 (3)unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 unemployment n. 失业 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[沪教必修三] They talked to the villagers about their plan to create a small beach resort, which would provide 　　　　　　　　　(employ) for people so that they could have a better life.   ②[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.   ③[沪教选必四] While fiction films employed direct cinema techniques, documentary film-makers looked for new ways of capturing reality. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子/句式升级 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for months, he was overjoyed when the company finally decided to 　　　　　　, which meant that he could finally support his family again.  已经失业了数月之后,当公司最终决定雇用他时,他欣喜若狂,这意味着他终于可以再次养家糊口了。(读后续写之情感描写) ⑤Mrs Black 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　gardening and volunteering work after retirement and leads a busy and rich life at her old age.   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gardening and volunteering work after retirement, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.(用分词改写)   布莱克夫人退休后把所有的空闲时间都用在园艺和志愿者工作上,晚年过着繁忙而丰富多彩的生活。 ❺ favour　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 (1)in sb’s favour　有利于某人,有助于某人 do sb a favour 帮助某人 in favour of 支持,赞同 (2)favour doing sth 更喜欢做某事 (3)favoured adj. 大众喜爱的 favourable adj. 有利的,适宜的;赞成的 favourably adv. 顺利地;有利地;好意地 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 　　　　 n. 最喜欢的人(或事物) [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必二] Then in the 1800s, Beijing opera slowly replaced Kun opera as the 　　　　　　(favour) form of opera.   ②Among all the breakfast options, pancakes and hot milk are my 　　　　　　(favourite)—they always make my mornings better.  ③[2024·全国甲卷] Like in typical families, where boys 　　　　　　　　(favour) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] The shared bicycle, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity.  共享单车因其便捷性和低碳环保而备受青睐,在全球范围内被广泛使用并广受欢迎。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 organizing a wide variety of after-school activities while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it, worrying that it may add extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点)  一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动,而另一些人则反对,担心这可能会给学生增加额外的负担。 ❻ occupy　vt.占据;占用;使忙碌 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 　　　　　　　　　忙于……;专心于…… be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 (2)occupation n. 占领;居住;职业 [温馨提示] 表示“忙于(做)……”的短语还有: ①be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事 ②be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat 　　　　　　(occupy) by a newcomer.   ②[外研选必三改编] In 1937, Peking University and Tsinghua University 　　　　　　　　　(occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.   ③Teaching 　　　　　　　almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so 　　　　　　in working that she has no time for relaxation. With education 　　　　　　　her mind, she cares less what is not related to her 　　　　　　. (occupy)   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时,惊喜和喜悦占据了我的脑海。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The twins soon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cleaning up the kitchen while their father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the breakfast.  这对双胞胎很快发现自己忙于打扫厨房,而他们的父亲则忙于准备早餐。 ❼ distinguish　vi.& vt.区分;辨别;使著名 (1)distinguish between A and B 　　　　　　　　　　区分A和B distinguish…from… 把……与……区分 开来 distinguish oneself as/to be… 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的;杰出的;尊 贵的 be distinguished for/as… 因/作为……而出名 [温馨提示] “因……而出名”的其他表达形式还有:be famous for, be well-known for, be noted for等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教必修二] I can distinguish a formal e-mail 　　　　　　an informal one based on the language features.   ②[2021·浙江6月考] Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and 　　　　　　(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.  ③[上外必修三] I extend my warmest greetings to the members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other 　　　　　　(distinguish) guests in attendance tonight.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] For instance, we teenagers may encounter mountains of information, making it hard for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  例如,我们青少年可能会遇到海量的信息,这使得我们很难区分是非。 ⑤When it comes to famous cities, I’d like to recommend Hangzhou to you. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (应用文写作之推荐信)  说到名城,我想向你推荐杭州。杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。 ❽ adjust　vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯 (1)adjust…to…　调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)… (使自己)适应/习 惯(做)…… (2)adjustment n. 调整,调节 make an adjustment to… 对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的;可调节的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (脊椎按摩疗法) 　　　　　　　(adjust).   ②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to 　　　　(live) in the mountainous village alone.   ③He found an 　　　　　　　(adjust) chair and raised it to the perfect height for working at the bench.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] It’s an inclusive exercise, suitable for different fitness levels, and can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　be more or less challenging.  这是一种包容的锻炼方式,适合不同的健身水平,并且可以很容易地进行调整,使其更具挑战性或难度降低。 ⑤Thanks to your kind help and patient guidance, I have been able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之感谢信)   多亏了您的善意帮助和耐心指导,我才能够更顺利地适应这个新社区。 ● break down　分解;消除;打破;出故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;垮掉;感情失控 break out　　　突然开始;爆发 break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现 break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛 break up 粉碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散 break in 强行进入;打断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、 唱等) [考点多维练]——一词多义 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 　　　　　　　　  ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.　　　　　　   ③Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother. 　　　　  ④You will break down if you take on more work than you can. 　　　　　  ⑤It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the highway, Tom had to stand by the roadside, waving desperately to flag down a passing vehicle for help.(with复合结构)  汤姆的车在公路上抛锚了,他不得不站在路边,拼命挥手想拦下一辆过往车辆求助。 ⑦The moment the stage lights went out and the audience erupted into thunderous applause for her first solo concert, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, bowing repeatedly with tears streaming down her cheeks.(读后续写之场景描写)  当舞台灯光熄灭,观众为她的首场个人演唱会爆发出雷鸣般的掌声时,她彻底情绪崩溃了,一边反复鞠躬,一边泪流满面。 ● (教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 并且如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么会比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 nothing better than… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 nothing better than…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a 　　　　　　(good) boss.   ②There is no 　　　　　　(great) love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.   ③Contrary to popular myth, women are not 　　　　　　(bad) drivers than men.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④When she saw the beautiful sunset over the ocean, she felt that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this view to comfort her troubled heart. (读后续写之情感描写)  当她看到大海上美丽的日落时,她觉得没有什么景色比这更能抚慰她烦乱的心了。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2025·全国一卷] One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen 　　　　　　(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.  2.I would appreciate it if my application could get your 　　　　　　　　　(approve).   3.[2021·北京卷] By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and 　　　　　　(anxious) levels.  4.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a 　　　　　　(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.   5.[沪教选必四] An imbalance in the food chain could 　　　　　(ultimate) lead to the collapse of the underwater ecosystem, with a reduced fish population and more pollution.   6.[剑桥Think 5] Perhaps the most effective way of avoiding the stress that Internet　　　　　　 (angry) can cause is to try to avoid it as much as possible altogether.  7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing 　　　　　　(vary) of wildlife.   8.[2025·全国一卷] Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could 　　　　　　　　　　　(interpret) as a thesis (论点) statement.  9.There is a 　　　　　　　　　(tend) for people in big cities to lead a more stressful lifestyle compared to those in rural areas.   10.[2025·北京卷] Join us for TransForm, the 　　　　　　　　　(interact) summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.   11.　　　　　　 (pose) a threat to local wildlife is one of the main risks of this construction project.   12.[北师选必二] I was so 　　　　　　　(embarrass) that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.   13.[2024·浙江1月考] Children’s Theatre has a study guide 　　　　　　　　　(demonstrate) how maths and science can be taught through Tom Sawyer.   14.It may take some time before we can have an accurate 　　　　　　(assess) of the damage.   15.[2025·全国一卷] “The players’ personalities 　　　　　　　　　(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.In order to 　　　　　　　　　　　(推理), he looked into the matter many times and asked many people.   2.Since neither country was willing to compromise on the border issue, the talks 　　　　　　(破裂), leading to increased tension between them.   3.Before the guests arrived, he 　　　　　　　　　　　(整理) the living room, putting away the toys.   4.[译林选必二] 　　　　　　　　　　　(换句话说), it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.  5.I had intended to 　　　　　　(拜访) you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.   6.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned 　　　　　　　　　(相比之下).   7.People here generally have to face complex problems 　　　　　　(在工作中) and suffer enormous pressure.   8.You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly 　　　　　　　　　(赞同) it.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.After a whole day’s hard work, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　having a hot bath. (读后续写之场景描写)  一整天的辛苦工作之后,没有比洗个热水澡更好的事了。 2.Unsurprisingly, 　　　　　　　　　　　that things are better. (部分否定) (读后续写之观点描写)  不出所料,并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略) (应用文写作之中外交流)   当你造访另外一个国家时,你应该意识到那些文化差异并尊重它们。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it’s also taking away some valuable things from us. (while引导状语从句) (应用文写作之观点论述)  尽管科技带来便利与舒适,但是它也正从我们身边夺走一些珍贵的东西。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Folk songs are unlimited in form and subject, 　　　　　　(range) from very simple to relatively complex.  2.The notice is pinned on the office door, which 　　　　　　(read) by every employee every morning.  3.He gave the speech without 　　　　　　(refer) to his notes.  4.The book 　　　　　　(refer) to several times by the professor is the bestseller this year.  5.I immediately 　　　　　　(regret) answering in the way I did.  6.When asked whether she was satisfied, she only 　　　　　　(reply) with a smile.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ness 表示“状态,程度,性质”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025 ·浙江1月考] The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. 　　　　　  2.[2022·全国乙卷] It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. 　　　　　  3.[沪教选必四] As Father said, if you just go out driving without any objective, you have a sense of aimlessness. 　　　　　  4.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 　　　　　  5.[上外选必三] We have already climbed the highest mountain, explored the vastness of the Antarctica and the emptiness of Sahara. 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.[2020·江苏卷] Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.issue ①[2025·全国二卷] She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.   ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. 　　　　  ③[2022·全国乙卷] A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 　　　　　  ④I read this article in the latest issue of the magazine. 　　　　　  2.jam ①[北师选必四] She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. 　　　　　  ②I’m in a jam—could you lend me some money till next week? 　　　　　  ③The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace. 　　　　　  ④[2025·北京卷] The plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. 　　　　　  3.jump ①The horse fell at the last jump. 　　　  ②The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent. 　　　　　  ③When someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea. 　　　  4.keen ①Joan wanted to go to the movies but I wasn’t keen. 　　　　　  ②Our school team is facing keen competition from teams of large state schools. 　　　  ③Though advanced in age, he has a keen sense of hearing. 　　　　　  5.kill ①The doctor gave her some tablets to kill the pain. 　　　　　  ②I often read some novels to kill time when I am alone at home. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 Dear Terry, How are you doing? 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (得知你将去拜访一个中国朋友) and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提一些建议).  Firstly, I would like to suggest that 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你早到5到10分钟), 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这在中国传统文化中很常见). Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你应该多注意的地方). For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.  If you have any other doubts, please 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(不要犹豫联系我).  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 20.动作描写——哭泣(二) 【语言素材】 热泪盈眶 be flooded/filled/wet with tears 泪流满面 be in tears 眼泪汪汪 be drowned in tears 流下高兴的/激动的/感激的/后悔的泪水 shed tears of joy/excitement/gratitude/regret 眼里涌出了泪水/热泪盈眶 tears well up in one’s eyes 泪水模糊了双眼 tears blur/mist one’s eyes 双眸含着泪水 with tears in one’s eyes 痛哭不止 cry one’s heart out 擦掉某人的泪水 wipe away one’s tears 哭到睡着 cry oneself to sleep 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She watched her son disappear in the distance, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.   她看着儿子消失在远方,双眸含着泪水。 2.His eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　as his hard work paid off.   自己的辛苦努力得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。 3.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you,Ali.” 　　　　　　　　　as they hugged tightly.   她太激动了,扑向艾莉。“谢谢你!艾莉。” 她们紧紧地拥抱在一起,泪水模糊了双眼。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as he accepted the flowers.   当他接过花时,眼里涌出了感激的泪水。 5.I just broke down and 　.  我再也忍不住,流下了喜悦的泪水。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(哭泣) 　　Emily was walking through the park when she noticed an elderly woman struggling with her groceries. Without hesitation, Emily rushed over to help. The woman was so moved that her eyes 1.　　　　　　　　　　(热泪盈眶). As they walked together to the woman’s home, the woman couldn’t help telling Emily something about her husband who passed away several weeks ago. And her face 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (泪流满面) when she spoke of how much she missed him.   Upon reaching her house, Emily noticed the woman’s front step was in a mess and that a few potted plants were dying. The woman, unable to hold back her emotions, began to 3.　　　　　　　　　　 (痛哭不止).“I used to take care of my garden and home with my husband,” she said, her voice trembling. “But ever since he passed away, I just haven’t had the strength to keep it up.” Emily gently 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(擦掉她的泪水) and reassured her, “You’re not alone. I’m here for you.” Emily spent the next hour helping the woman tidy up her front step and water the plants. As they worked together, the woman 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 (流下高兴的泪水), grateful for Emily’s help. “You have given me more than just your time,” she said, her spirits lifting. “You’ve reminded me that there is still beauty in life, and that I can find joy in caring for my home again.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　BODY LANGUAGE ● 语篇词汇串记 1.reveals　2.educator 　3.barely　4.staring　5.to intervene 　6.differ　7.tendency　8.slightly　9.to inquire/inquiring 　10.ultimately ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①variety　②various/varied　③varying　④a variety of/varieties of/various/varied meaningful activities　⑤varying from art, culture to history ❷ ①approval　②disapproving; disapproval　③批准,通过 ④nodded approvingly/nodded in approval; gave his approval to my decision/approved of my decision　⑤didn’t approve of her choice ❸ ①to　②witnessing　③have witnessed　④Last Friday witnessed a lively art class　⑤witnessing her daughter carefully arranging the flowers ❹ ①employment　②be employed　③运用,使用　④Having been unemployed; employ him　⑤employs all her free time in;　 Employing all her free time in ❺ ①favoured　②favourites　③were favoured　④favoured for its convenience　⑤Some are in favour of; others are against ❻ ①occupied　②were occupied　③occupies; occupied; occupying; occupation　④surprise and joy occupied my mind ⑤found themselves occupied in; was occupying himself with/was occupied with ❼ ①from　②distinguished　③distinguished　④to distinguish between right and wrong　⑤Distinguished for its attractive scenery ❽ ①adjustment　②living　③adjustable　④be easily adjusted to　⑤adjust to this new community more smoothly 短语储存 ● ①(计划、会谈等)失败　②出故障　③情绪失控,崩溃 ④身体垮掉　⑤(化学)分解　⑥With his car broken down ⑦she completely broke down 句型透视 ● ①better　②greater　③worse　④there was nothing better than ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.staring　2.approval　3.anxiety　4.reliable 5.ultimately　6.anger　7.variety　8.be interpreted 9.tendency　10.interactive　11.Posing　12.embarrassed　13.demonstrating　14.assessment　15.are revealed Ⅱ.1.make inferences　2.broke down　3.straightened up　4.In other words　5.call on　6.by contrast　7.at work 8.approved of Ⅲ.1.there is nothing better than　2.not everyone agrees/everyone doesn’t agree　3.When visiting another country 4.While technology brings convenience and comfort ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.ranging　2.is read　3.referring　4.referred 5.regretted　6.replied Ⅱ.1.竞争力　2.联系　3.无方向性,漫无目的　4.有效性 5.广阔,辽阔　空旷,荒芜　6.失明 Ⅲ.1.①问题　②(值得探讨的)议题;话题　③发布,公布 ④(报纸、杂志的)期;刊 2.①果酱　②陷入困境　③挤满,堵塞　④卡住 3.①障碍物　②暴涨;激增　③欣然接受 4.①热衷的,渴望的　②激烈的　③敏锐的 5.①使减轻　②消磨(时间) ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend　2.to put forward some advice　3.you (should) arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier　4.which is very common in traditional Chinese culture　5.what you should pay more attention to　6.don’t hesitate to contact me Part Ⅱ　读后续写 20.动作描写——哭泣(二) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.with tears in her eyes　2.were filled with tears 3.Tears blurred their eyes　4.Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes　5.shed tears of joy Ⅱ.1.were filled with tears　2.was streaming with tears　 3.cry her heart out　4.wiped away her tears　5.shed tears of joy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $