必修第二册 Unit 5 MUSIC（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇、语法、写作等核心考点，按考频与内在逻辑构建知识网络，如词汇模块结合语境应用与"考点多维练"，语法模块融合句型点拨与写作实践，通过问题链与任务单引导学生自主梳理，形成从基础到综合的认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计，开篇设置单句填空、短语检测等诊断题，学生可根据错题匹配基础巩固或综合提升路径，培养语言能力与学习能力。"考点多维练"结合单句填空与写作应用，辅以思维导图绘制和错题归因表，助力个性化知识构建，教师可依学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

Unit 5　MUSIC ● 语篇词汇串记 1.on　2.satisfaction　3.relieves 　4.performers 5.original　6.talented 　7.various/varied　8.addition 9.equipment　10.of ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①performance　②performer　③performed　④performed amazingly/gave an amazing performance　⑤Picturing my family eagerly waiting for my performance ❷ ①was awarded　②for　③Being awarded　④will the winners be awarded　⑤to receive/take up the award ❸ ①relief　②of　③relieved　④To my relief　⑤breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief ❹ ①for　②to cure　③who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habit　④curing people of diseases ❺ ①to help　②aiming　③aimed　④aimed at providing senior students with practical advice　⑤with the aim of; (which is) aimed at; aiming to ❻ ①with　②be equipped　③equipment　④not only equipped us with some practical skills　⑤equipped with a camera ❼ ①satisfaction　②satisfactory　③satisfying　④was far from satisfactory　⑤a satisfied smile appeared on her face/her face lit up with a satisfied smile 短语储存 ❶ ①is absorbed　②absorbing　③absorbed　④was completely absorbed in memories of her childhood　⑤Absorbed in that project/Absorbing myself in that project ❷ ①完成,处理　②用完,消耗　③度过, 熬过　④通过(考试) ⑤get over　⑥get across　⑦he got through　⑧help her get through hard times 句型透视 ❶ ①Led　②Exhausted　③Dating　④Knowing that time was running out　⑤Pushed/Driven by curiosity ❷ ①that/which　②that　③to get　④the villagers treated the strangers　⑤way of knowing/way to know ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.satisfaction　2.various　3.originally　4.reaction　5.equipment　6.talented　7.Enabling　8.assumption 9.performance　10.composition　11.repetition 12.additional　13.energetic　14.treatment　15.unemployed Ⅱ.1.fell in love with　2.had a significant impact on 3.From then on　4.get through　5.To her relief　6.In addition to　7.was absorbed in　8.try out Ⅲ.1.as is shown in the chart 2.The first time we met 3.(that/in which) people work/have worked in harmony with nature 4.where she had to adapt to ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.forbade　2.were forbidden　3.forecast　4.foresaw 5.forgot　6.forgave; be forgiven　7.founded Ⅱ.1.后期制作　2.参观后的　3.午餐后的　4.电信 5.望远镜 Ⅲ.1.①当前的,现在的　②水流　③电流　④思潮,潮流,趋向 2.①下降　②拒绝 3.①运送,递送,投递　②发表　③接生 4.①沙漠　②舍弃,离弃 5.①决定,影响　②确定 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.I attended last Friday　2.each showcasing their unique voices 3.highlighting both vocal skills and emotional expression 4.What impressed me most　5.reminded me of　6.you’d been there Part Ⅱ　读后续写 11.情感细节描写——满意 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.wore a smile of satisfaction　2.was satisfied/content with　3.a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment　4.lived up to expectations　5.with a satisfied look on her face　6.To her satisfaction Ⅱ.1.took my breath away　2.a sense of complete satisfaction 3.was truly fascinating　4.was filled with contentment 5.lived up to my expectations　6.a deep sense of fulfillment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　Music has a great impact 1.　　　　　 my life. It brings me energy and a sense of 2.　　　　　　 (satisfy). Moreover, it helps me get through tough times. When I am unemployed, music offers me hope. When I am ill, music 3.　　　　　　 (relieve) the pain and helps cure me of the disease.   I fell in love with music at 15, when I had an opportunity to watch award-winning performances in a concert hall. The 4.  (perform), mostly string players, took the stage. When the conductor took a bow and waved his hands, the orchestra started up. It was an 5.　　　　　　 (origin) composition by Beethoven, one of the most 6.　　　　　　 (talent) classical composers. The moment the sound of the piano reached my ears, my soul was touched somehow. I was completely absorbed in the music, as if someone were speaking to the deepest part of my being.   From then on, I began to listen to 7.　　　　　　 (vary) types of music. In 8.　　　　　　 (add) to classical music, I have bought albums of rock, hip-hop and even rap. Nowadays, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. With simple 9.　　　　　　 (equip) set up at home, I can add my voice to singers from other countries without going to the studio. I am not capable 10.　　　　　　 singing, but technology enables me to enjoy music more. I feel blessed to create my own musical world with so many beautiful melodies.   ❶ perform　v. 表演;履行;执行 (1)perform one’s duty/promise/an experiment 　　　　　　　　　　某人尽责任/履行诺言/进行试验 (2)performance n. 表演;表现;执行 give/put on a performance 表演;演出 a live performance 现场演出 (3)performer n. 表演者;演员 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修三] Before the 　　　　　　(perform), the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.  ②As a 　　　　　　(perform), she always ensures that her audience is engaged and entertained throughout the show.   ③No matter how frequently 　　　　　　(perform), the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Having trained intensively for months, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the stage,which brought a big round of applause from the audience.   经过数月的高强度训练,她在舞台上的表现令人惊叹,这赢得了观众一阵热烈的掌声。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.(读后续写之心理描写)   想象着我的家人热切地等待我的表演,我像蜜蜂一样夜以继日地忙碌着,担心我会在电视直播中出丑。 ❷ award　vt.授予;颁发;给予;判给 n. 奖品 (1)award sb sth(=award sth to sb) 　　　　　　　　　授予某人某物 be awarded…for… 因……而被授予…… (2)win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 take up an award 接受奖项 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修二] On 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou 　　　　　　(award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria.   ②[2020·江苏卷] Wilson received several international awards 　　　　　　his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision.   ③[上外必修三] 　　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature is something I never could have imagined.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　delicate gifts, but also their artworks will be displayed on campus on Labour Day.(应用文写作之通知)   获胜者不仅将被授予精美礼品,而且他们的艺术作品还将在劳动节当天于校园内展出。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When I was invited to the stage 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.   当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了感谢。 ❸ relief　n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱;救济 (1)to one’s relief　 使某人感到欣慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief(=sigh/gasp with relief) 松了口气 It is a relief to… ……是让人欣慰/轻松 的事。 (2)relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 减轻焦虑/内疚/压力 relieve sb of… 帮助减轻某人……方面的负担 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修一] Even a thirty-minute run will provide 　　　　　　(relieve) from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.  ②[《无比美妙的痛苦》] The kind-hearted nurse relieved the sick patient 　　　　　　his discomfort by adjusting his pillow and offering words of comfort.   ③We hurriedly got inside, 　　　　　　(relieve) to find Bailey panting (喘息) heavily but otherwise unharmed.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2025·全国一卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.  令我感到宽慰的是,他第二天回了电话,我们约好很快见面。 ⑤[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] Seeing the man released, Kevin finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   看到那个男人被释放,凯文终于松了一口气。 ❹ cure　 vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 (1)a cure for…　……的治疗方法;解决……问题的措施 (2)cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修二] In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure 　　　　　　malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.   ②Many bad habits can be especially difficult 　　　　　　(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③The person I respect most is my English teacher, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之描写人物)   我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改掉了我的不良学习习惯。 ④As a means of 　　　　　　　　　　　　,Chinese herbal medicines have had a great effect.   作为一种治疗人类疾病的手段,中草药发挥了巨大的作用。 ❺ aim　n.目的;目标 vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在 (1)aim at/for sth 　　　力求达到某个目标 aim (…) at/aim for sb/sth 瞄准;对准 be aimed at… 目的是……;旨 在……;针对 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 (2)achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of… 以……为目标, 目的是…… (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 [温馨提示] with the purpose of目的是,以……为目的;with the intention of为了,打算,怀着……的意图;with the objective of目的是。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims 　　　　　　(help)you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.   ②[2019·北京卷] Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event 　　　　　　(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.   ③The new policy, 　　　　　　(aim) at reducing poverty in rural areas, has been well-received.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④The school will hold a series of career lectures   　　　　　　　　on college major selection.(应用文写作之通知)  学校将举办一系列职业讲座,旨在为高年级学生提供大学专业选择的实用建议。 ⑤我市将举办一场剪纸展览,目的是弘扬中国的传统文化。(应用文写作之传统文化) →A paper-cutting exhibition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　promoting traditional Chinese culture, will be held in our city.(aim n.)   →A paper-cutting exhibition, 　　　　　　　　　　　promoting traditional Chinese culture, will be held in our city.(aim at)   →A paper-cutting exhibition, 　　　　　　promote traditional Chinese culture, will be held in our city.(aim to)   ❻ equipment　 [U] n.设备;装备 (1)a piece of equipment 　一件设备 (2)equip vt.(equipped, equipped, equipping) 装备;配备 equip…for… 为……装备……;使……为……做好准备 equip…with… 用……装备…… be equipped with… 装备着……; 配备…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The goal of the course is to equip people 　　　　　　the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.   ②[2021·浙江6月考] At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to 　　　　　　(equip)with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.   ③[2021·全国甲卷] After spending some time looking at all the defensive 　　　　　　(equip) at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④There is no doubt that the activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also raised our awareness of safety. (应用文写作之活动感受)   毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且增强了我们的安全意识。 ⑤Sarah, 　　　　　　　　　　and a notepad, wandered through the ancient city, eager to capture its unique charm and set down her impressions.(读后续写之细节描写)  莎拉带着相机和笔记本,漫步在这座古老的城市里,渴望捕捉它独特的魅力并记下自己的感受。 ❼ satisfaction　 n.满足;满意;欣慰 (1)to one’s satisfaction 　令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)satisfy v. 使满意 (3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 (4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意 (5)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好 的;可以的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修一] Nothing gives one more 　　　　　　(satisfy) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.  ②[人教选修一] The question is very understandable, but no one has found a 　　　　　　(satisfy) answer to it so far.  ③[外研必修二] When I get back home, there’s nothing more 　　　　　　(satisfy) than a big meat dinner.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Although the restaurant has a good reputation, the meal we had there last night 　　　　　　　　　　　　, with some dishes overcooked and others lacking flavour.(应用文写作之投诉信)  尽管这家餐厅有很好的声誉,但我们昨晚在那里吃的一顿饭远远不能令人满意,有些菜煮过头了,而有些则没什么味道。 ⑤After Granny tasted the delicious homemade pie, 　.  She nodded gently, as if saying that this was exactly how a pie should taste.(读后续写之动作与表情描写) 奶奶尝了尝那道美味的自制馅饼后,脸上露出了满意的微笑。她轻轻地点了点头,仿佛在说这才是馅饼该有的味道。 ❶ absorbed in sth/sb　被……吸引住;专心致志 (1)absorbed adj. 　全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于(做)某事 (2)absorb v. 吸收;吸引(全部注意 力),使全神贯注;理解 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (3)absorbing adj. 吸引人的;精彩的 [温馨提示] “埋头于,专心于”的多种表达: apply oneself to, be buried in, be devoted to, be engaged in, be occupied in/with, concentrate on, put one’s heart into, fix/focus one’s attention on等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[上外选必三] Sunlight travels through miles of the atmosphere to reach the earth’s surface, where it 　　　　　　(absorb).   ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This 　　　　　　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).   ③[外研选必三] At night, the heat   (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Staring at the old photograph, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a faint smile unconsciously playing on her lips.(读后续写之表情与心理描写)  凝视着那张老照片,她完全沉浸在童年的回忆中,一丝淡淡的微笑不自觉地浮上她的嘴角。 ⑤[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I frequently forgot eating or sleeping.   我全神贯注于那个项目,经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。 ❷ get through　(设法)处理;完成;联系上(尤指打通电话);通过(考试);度过,熬过;消耗,用完 (1)get over 　克服(困难);从……中恢复 过来 get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚 get in 收获 (2)get down to (doing) sth 开始着手于(做)某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 get along/on well with… 与……相处融洽 [考点多维练]——一词多义/短语填空 ①My secretary is very quick; she gets through a lot of work in a morning. 　　　　　  ②We got through two bottles of water in just an hour during the hike. 　　　　　  ③[剑桥Think 5] Thanks to the compassion, patience and understanding of a woman I’d never met before, we managed to get through the journey without major incident. 　　　　　  ④She spent three months reviewing day and night, finally getting through the certification exam. 　　　　　  ⑤He found it difficult to 　　　　　　the disappointment of not being selected for the team.   ⑥It took him a while to 　　　　　　the idea that everyone should contribute to the project equally.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑦He dialed the number again and again, his heart pounding with anxiety. Finally, 　　　　　　　　　　　, and a voice on the other end of the line brought him great relief.(读后续写之心理描写)   他一遍又一遍地拨打那个号码,焦虑得心脏怦怦直跳。最后,他打通了,电话线那头的声音让他松了一大口气。 ⑧[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] More importantly, whenever she was faced with a challenge, the mind trip would pop into her mind and 　.  更重要的是,每当她面临挑战时,心灵之旅就会浮现在她的脑海中,帮助她度过艰难时光。 ❶ (教材P52)Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到色彩一样。” 过去分词(短语)作状语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中的moved by this music为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列句。过去分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 【易混辨析】 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别: 现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。过去分词作状语时,主语是过去分词表示的动作的承受者,它们之间是被动关系。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] 　　　　　　 (lead)by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions.   ②　　　　　　 (exhaust) by the long journey, the children fell asleep as soon as they got in the car.  ③[外研必修二] 　　　　　　 (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she quickened her pace, her heart pounding with anxiety. (读后续写之心理描写)  知道时间所剩无几,她加快了脚步,心因焦虑而狂跳。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　, she slowly pushed the door open and peeked inside, only to see a dusty old box lying in the dim light.(读后续写之心理描写)  受好奇心的驱使,她慢慢推开门往里瞥了一眼,结果只看到昏暗的光线下放着一个布满灰尘的旧盒子。 ❷ (教材P56)During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那些时候,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。 the way作先行词引导的定语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 (1)the way后的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,关系词用that或in which,也可省略关系词;当the/a way后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略; (2)当way后接of doing sth或to do sth时,所接成分也作定语修饰way。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·浙江1月考] Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 　　　　　　will make them the most money.   ②[外研选必三] Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way 　　　　　　we do, and can make judgements based on information.   ③[外研必修二] Mum and I just have to find a way 　　　　　　(get) him into the kitchen!   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④The way (that/in which) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　made them feel warm and welcome.   村民们对待陌生人的方式让他们感到温暖和受欢迎。 ⑤This film provides foreign audience with a better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　China’s past and present.   这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好的了解中国过去和现在的方式。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[译林选必四] Work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and 　　　　　　(satisfy).   2.[2024·浙江1月考] Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and 　　　　　(vary) forms of success.   3.[2025·全国一卷] Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than 　　　　(original) thought.  4.[译林必修三] Her students’ 　　　　　　(react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.   5.[北师必修一] It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special 　　　　　　(equip).  6.[沪教选必二] It was a rare treat to watch such interesting performances by 　　　　　(talent) actors in a festival in honour of the greatest English playwright.   7.[2025·全国一卷] 　　　　　　 (enable) us to know each other better, this choice will definitely bring more fun and unity to our class community.   8.[2018·江苏卷] Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the 　　　　　　(assume) you’ve made.   9.[译林必修二] Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better 　　　　　　(perform) at school!  10.The film’s success is partly due to its brilliant original music 　　　　　　(compose).  11.[2023·北京卷] Habits are built through learning and 　　　　　　(repeat).   12.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an 　　　　　　(addition) five months.  13.[外研选必四] Although they shared the same ambitious and 　　　　　　(energy) approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.   14.[上外选必三] If you try these simple measures and still have too much anxiety, getting 　　　　　　(treat) from a health care professional or therapist is the next step.   15.Despite having a degree in engineering, Sarah remains 　　　　　　(employed) due to the lack of job openings in her field.   ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.He gradually 　　　　　　　　　(喜欢,爱上) Chinese literature when he started working as a translator.   2.The teacher’s encouragement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……产生巨大的影响) the student’s confidence and academic performance.   3.[沪教选必二] 　　　　　　　　　(从那时起), he spent most of his spare time learning more about different kinds of animals and plants.  4.I phoned you quite a number of times but just couldn’t 　　　　　　(接通,打通).   5.　　　　　　　　　 (令她宽慰的是), the lost dog was found safe and sound after a long search.   6.[译林选必二] 　　　　　　(除……之外) making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business.   7.To Karen’s surprise, Michael 　　　　　　　　　　(被……吸引住) the details of the novel and he began to cry uncontrollably.   8.[2024·北京卷] I had no interest in drama, but I’d 　　　　　　(参加……选拔) because my friends were doing it.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.Environmental pollution, 　　　　　　　　　　　　, has become an increasingly serious problem. (应用文写作之图表分析)   正如图表所示,环境污染已成为一个日益严重的问题。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I was immediately struck by her kind eyes and warm smile.(the first time) (读后续写之友情故事)  我们第一次见面的时候,我立刻就被她友好的眼神和温暖的笑容所吸引。 3.[外研必修一] But perhaps what is most significant is the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make these terraces and grow rice.(the way作先行词的定语从句) (应用文写作之环境保护)  但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田,种植水稻。 4.After the move to the new city, she was in the stage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a whole new lifestyle.(读后续写之成长经历)   搬到新城市后,她处于必须适应全新的生活方式的阶段。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He got angry and 　　　　　　(forbid) them from mentioning the subject again.  2.They believed that it would be better for everyone if cars 　　　　　　(forbid) in the city centre.  3.The project cost much more than originally 　　　　　　(forecast).  4.Few analysts 　　　　　　(foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.  5.My mother became so forgetful that she always 　　　　　　(forget) to take the keys when she went out.  6.My mum 　　　　　　my little sister for breaking the vase, but she said such a careless mistake wouldn’t 　　　　　　a second time.(forgive)  7.The marriage 　　　　　　(found) on love and mutual respect is more likely to last.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀post-表示“后的”、“在……之后”; 前缀tele-表示“远”、“远距离”、“电信”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.　　　　　  2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.　　　　　  3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. 　　　　　  4.[2020·江苏卷改编] The phone boxes are making a comeback to improve telecommunications services.　　　　　  5.[外研选必四] Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit…　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.current ①I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary. 　　　　　  ②The river’s current was so strong that it swept away everything in its path during the storm. 　　　　　  ③The electrical current flowing through the wires can be dangerous if not handled properly. 　　　　　  ④There is a growing current of support for environmental issues among voters. 　　　  2.decline ①[2023·浙江1月考] Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] Kevin declined their thanks proudly, but at the same time he expressed his doubts as well. 　　　　　  3.deliver ①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the package to the wrong house. 　　　　　  ②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Asian countries. 　　　　　  ③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital’s emergency room due to complications. 　　　　　  4.desert ①After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an oasis in the middle of the desert. 　　　　　  ②Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 　　　　　  5.determine ①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender,race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,上周五观看了一场校园英文歌曲大赛。请给你的英国好友Alan写封邮件分享这一听觉盛宴,内容包括: 1.比赛情况简介; 2.你印象最深的一首歌曲。 Dear Alan, I’m writing to tell you an exciting event 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我上周五参加的)—the annual English Singing Competition held at our school. About 20 contestants from different grades participated, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每个人都展示了他们独特的嗓音). The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (强调了歌唱技巧和情感表达两方面).  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (最让我印象深刻的) was Lily’s performance of You Raise Me Up, a well-known English song. Her soft yet powerful voice with emotions filled the competition hall and 5.　　　　　　　　　 (使我想起) my parents’ love—they always stand by me when I face difficulties.  How I wish 6.　　　　　　　　 (你当时也在那里)! Let me know about your school events!  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 11.情感细节描写——满意 【语言素材】 使满意 satisfy 心满意足的微笑 a smile of contentment/satisfaction 满意的 satisfied/content 对……满意 be content/satisfied with 令人满意的 satisfying/satisfactory 满足于做某事 be content to do sth 满意地 with satisfaction 满意的表情 a satisfied look 使某人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction 一种满足感 a sense of fulfillment/contentment/ satisfaction 不负期望,不负所望 live up to expectations 满足了所有的期望 meet all expectations 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Emily 　　　　　　　　　　　　as she admired her finished painting.   欣赏着自己完成的画作,埃米莉露出了心满意足的微笑。 2.The coach 　　　　　　　their performance, despite their not winning the match.   尽管没有赢得比赛,但教练对他们的表现感到满意。 3.Fixing the old bicycle gave the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   修好那辆旧自行车给了男孩一种满足感和成就感。 4.The chef showed his latest dish at the food festival,and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　, receiving positive reviews from the critics.   这位厨师在美食节上展示了他最新的菜肴,并且它达到了期望,获得了评论者的好评。 5.With the house cleaned and dinner prepared, she walked around the house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   打扫完房子并准备好晚餐后,她脸上带着满意的表情在房子里走来走去。 6.　　　　　　　　　　　, the new recipe turned out just as she had hoped.   让她满意的是,新食谱的结果正如她所愿。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(满意) 　　For months, I had been looking forward to the opening of a new art exhibition in town. It was said to feature works from some of my favourite artists, and I couldn’t wait to immerse myself in the world of art. The day finally arrived. I stepped into the gallery, and the first sight of the paintings on the walls 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 (令我惊叹). Each piece seemed to tell a unique story. I wandered through the rooms, taking my time to study every detail. There was a particular painting by a distinguished artist that I had been eager to see in person. Standing in front of it, I felt 2.　  (一种极大的满足感). His use of light and shadow 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(非常令人着迷).   As I left the gallery hours later, my heart 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (充满了满足). The exhibition not only 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (没有辜负我的期望) but also exceeded my expectations. It provided me with 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (深深的满足感), one that would stay with me for a long time.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $