必修第一册 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了自然灾难主题下的词汇、语法及写作考点，将核心词汇（如affect、bury）、重点句型（as if、be doing...when...）与完形填空、应用文写作等题型结合，通过问题链设计引导学生自主梳理考点联系，构建“词汇-语法-语用”的层级知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与情境化任务设计，如开篇完形填空及单句填空模块帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，“写作步步升”任务结合真题语境提升语言表达能力，培养思维品质。每个考点配备多维练习与构词法、熟词生义拓展，支持个性化复习，教师可依据学情精准指导，助力学生高效备考。

　　Natural disasters do great damage to people’s lives. Droughts affect agriculture and make farmers suffer. Typhoons and hurricanes cause countless 1.　　　　　　 (death) and terrible injuries. They even lead to floods and landslides, 2.　　　　　　 (destroy) villages and forests. If an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 strikes, an entire city may lie in ruins. When a volcano 3.　　　　　　 (erupt), large amounts of volcanic gas and ash in the air can make it difficult for people 4.　　　　　　　　 (breathe). What’s 5.　　　　　 (bad), volcanic eruptions may result in tsunamis that generate huge waves, sweeping away cars and blowing down power lines.   We cannot stop natural disasters 6.　　　 happening, but we can take measures to reduce their effects. Take earthquakes for example: it is essential to have a first aid kit 7.　　　 contains medical supplies at home beforehand in case of emergency. When shaking starts, stay calm, evacuate immediately and stay in the open air. If you 8.　　　　　　 (bury) or trapped in ruins, tap on pipes with a brick so that the rescue team can find you. You can also whistle for help if you have one on hand. At 9.　　　　 (long), stay in the shelter overnight because there may be aftershocks. Always remember: your 10.　　　　　　 (wise) and effort can help you survive natural disasters.   ❶ affect　vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 (1)be (deeply/greatly) affected by… 　　　　　　　　　(深)受……影响 be affected with… 染上……疾病;被某种情绪影响 (2)affection n. 喜爱;钟爱;感情 show/have/feel/develop an affection for… 喜欢…… (3)have an effect/influence/impact on/upon… 对……有影响 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] However, when a cat is looking for 　　　　　　(affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.   ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Though overtourism is described as a problem 　　　　　　(affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.   ③The elderly man has been affected   a rare lung disease for two years, and he needs regular medical treatment. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] In summary, the English newspaper Youth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I 　　　　　　　　　the countless moving stories in it.   总之,英文报纸《青春》对我的影响很大,其中无数感人的故事常常深深地感动着我。 ❷ shock　n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊 (1)a great shock to sb 　对某人是一个极大的打击 in shock 震惊;吃惊 come as a great shock to 使……大为震惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的;惊讶的 be shocked at/by… 对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [温馨提示] (1)shock用作名词时, 与不定冠词连用表示“令人震惊的人或事”。 (2)各种“惊讶”的表达:astonishing, astonished, amazing,amazed,surprising,surprised。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[《夏洛的网》] Mrs Arable was so 　　　　(shock) that she sent Avery to bed without any supper, as punishment.  ②[上外选必二] Completely 　　　　　　(shock), I charged her as requested, and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.   ③The 　　　　　　passengers stared at the 　　　　　　scene where the train had suddenly derailed, their voices trembling as they tried to call for help. (shock)  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[《呼啸山庄》] He didn’t recognise the tired, pale face in front of him and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for a moment.   他没有认出面前那张疲惫、苍白的脸,有那么一会儿他震惊地站在那里。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写改编] A few weeks later, there came the news that I had won first place, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.几周后,传来了我获得第一名的消息,这让我大为震惊。  ❸ bury　vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬 bury oneself in (doing) sth[=be buried in (doing) sth] 　　　　　埋头于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 be buried in thought 　　陷入沉思 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 [温馨提示] 表示“专心于,致力于”的其他短语:be devoted to,be lost in,be engaged in,be absorbed in,focus/concentrate on, apply oneself to,be employed in等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[译林选必二] The time capsule, 　　　　(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.   ②[沪教选必一] When I got out, my biggest concern was that there were still other people 　　　　　　(bury) under the snow.   ③[北师选必四] Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and 　　　　(bury) her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④She sighed deeply, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and began to sob in despair.(读后续写之动作描写)   她深深地叹了一口气,双手掩面,绝望地抽泣起来。 ❹ effort　n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 make efforts/an/every effort to do sth 　　　　　　　　　努力/尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做某事 with (an) effort 吃力地 without effort (=effortlessly) 毫不费力地 in an effort to do sth 努力/试图去做某事 effortless adj. 不费力的;轻松的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师必修三] But 　　　　　　the efforts made by NPO-Greenlife, huge changes have been seen there.  ②[2023·北京卷] Efforts 　　　　　　(improve) teaching at the university level have recently emerged.   ③The gymnast performed the difficult routine 　　　　　　(effortless), amazing the audience.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] I worked hard on my essay, and 　　　　　　　　　　　when I won the contest.  我在我的文章上下了很大功夫,当我在比赛中获胜时,我的努力得到了回报。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Although a little surprised, I knew that I deserved the prize, for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　make my writing perfect.  虽然有点惊讶,但我知道这个奖是我应得的,因为我已经竭尽全力使我的作品臻于完美。 ❺ strike　 vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击;击打;给(某人以……)印象;(时钟)敲 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 (1)be struck by/with…　被……击中;(引申义)被……打动, 迷恋…… It strikes/hits sb that…(=It occurs to sb that…) 某人突然想到…… strike sb as +adj./n.… 给某人以……印象;让某人觉得…… (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 (3)striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的; 突出的 [考点多维练]——单句填空/一词多义 ①An earthquake 　　　　　　(strike) this area last year, making many people homeless.   ②[2025·全国一卷] They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them 　　　　　　important.  ③[《汤姆·索亚历险记》] When it seemed to him that it must be nearly daylight, he heard the clock strike ten! 　　　　　  ④[北师必修二] Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. 　　　　　  ⑤[2021·全国乙卷] His comment struck me as strange.　　　　　  ⑥It struck me that I had left my passport at home when I arrived at the airport.　　　　　   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(读后续写之心理描写)   ⑧He was so 　　　　　　　　　　　　that his defensive attitude suddenly melted away, and he found himself striking up a conversation with this stranger.(读后续写之心理描写)  他被她真诚的微笑深深打动,以至于他的防备态度突然消失了,并发现自己和这个陌生人攀谈起来。 ❻ effect　n.影响;结果;效果 (1)in effect 　　　　实际上 take effect(=come/go into effect) 生效 put…into effect 实施;使……生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon… 对……产生影响 (2)effective adj. 有效的;实际的 effectiveness n. 效果,效能 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必三] The different exercises help move the qi through your body, which in turn has positive effects 　　　　　　one’s mental and spiritual health.  ②The decision was taken yesterday and will remain 　　　　　　effect until further government instructions.   ③[2025·浙江1月考] Building 　　　　　communication skills takes time, but the 　　　　　　are worth the effort. (effect)  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④The new library regulations 　　　　　　　　　　from September 1st, including extended opening hours on weekends.(应用文写作之通知)  新的图书馆规定将于 9 月 1 日生效,包括周末延长开放时间。 ⑤To everyone’s surprise, the simple act of volunteering 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our perspective, making us more grateful for what we had. (读后续写之活动感悟)  令所有人惊讶的是,志愿服务这件简单的事对我们的观念产生了深远的影响,让我们对自己拥有的一切更加感恩。 ● in ruins　严重受损;破败不堪 (1)lie/be in ruins 　成为废墟 fall into ruin 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins/ashes 沦为废墟 bring…to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落 (2)ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ruin one’s day 破坏某人一天的心情 ruin one’s appetite 破坏食欲 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·全国二卷读后续写] I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would 　　　　　　(ruin).  ②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　　　　　　(ruin) the atmosphere of peace?   ③The constant, heavy rain showed no sign of stopping, utterly 　　　　　　(ruin) our day at the beach.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④It is time I woke up to the reality. I’ve wasted too much time fooling around, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之成长经历)   我该认识到现实了。我无所事事浪费了太多的时间, 这差点毁了我的事业。 ❶ (教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临! (It seems) as if…似乎/好像…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 as if/though既可以引导表语从句,也可以引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好像”。as if/though从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气,其从句时态变化如下: 与现在 事实相反 从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were) 与过去 事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时“had+过去分词” 与将来 事实相反 从句谓语用“would/could/might do”结构 [温馨提示] 当as if/though从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可直接保留分词、形容词、介词短语等。 如:She stood still, pale-faced, as if (she were) frozen with fear. 她站着不动,脸色苍白,仿佛惊呆了。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[外研必修三] They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself 　　　　(be) nothing.   ②[外研选必二] I expected to feel instantly different, as if I 　　　　　　(close) the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.   ③The moment she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if 　　　　　　(root) to the ground.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④She finally let out a long breath, as if 　　　　　　　　　　she had carried for years.(读后续写之心理描写)  她终于长舒了一口气,仿佛卸下了多年背负的所有负担。 ❷ (教材P54)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,这时(海)水开始灌入屋内。 be doing…when…正在做……这时…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 when在本句中是并列连词,连接并列句,意为“这时”。when作并列连词,表示“就在这时/那时”时,when前面的分句中的谓语动词往往表示正在做、刚做完或将要做。常用结构还有: (1)be about to do sth…+when…正要做……这时…… (2)be on the point of doing sth…+when…正要做……这时…… (3)had (just) done…+when…刚做了……这时…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①One Friday, we 　　　　　　(pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.   ②I was on the point of giving up on the difficult puzzle 　　　　　　I suddenly found the solution.   ③[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] I was just about 　　　　　　(leave) when the hummingbird appeared.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a hummingbird flew to the centre of our group and began hovering.   我正站在汽车旁,这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们中央,开始盘旋。 ⑤Exhausted and hopeless, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the distance.(读后续写之心理描写)  又累又绝望的她正要放声大哭,这时远处一丝微弱的光引起了她的注意。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2025·全国一卷] Whole neighbourhoods 　　　　　　(destroy) to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.  2.When the hurricane struck the coastal town, rescuers immediately came to the aid of those 　　　　　　(affect) by the disaster.   3.[上外选必二] Cars rounded the bend as they drove off, honking and 　　　　　　(wave) their gratitude, knowing that they would be unlikely to see each other again.   4.[2020·浙江7月考] Seeing such a terrible sight, I could feel the coldness 　　　　　　(flood) from my back.   5.[北师选必一] Teenagers want to be liked, to fit in and to be accepted, which means peer pressure can be 　　　　　　(power)and hard to resist.   6.[外研选必一] To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total 　　　　　　(long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.   7.[人教选修二] Ever since the beginning of humankind, cooperation has been key to our 　　　　　　(survive).   8.[沪教选必二] In 2010, Tan Dun created new music and a new setting for the story, 　　　　　(breathe) fresh life into the opera.   9.[新概念第三册] You either starve to 　　　　　　(die) or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.   10.[译林选必一] When I saw it up close, I 　　　　　　(strike) by the small areas of light across the painting.   11.[译林选修一] Through many years of trial and error, he explored the secrets hidden from human eyes, as though he were digging up 　　　　　　(bury) treasure.   12.[上外选必三] If rubbish is picked up from the beach, it will not flow out to the ocean and cause problems for animals that eat it or become 　　　　　　(trap) in it.   13.[2022·北京卷] Since people can’t always eat out or cook for themselves, they get takeout or order 　　　　　　(deliver).   14.[2023·全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on 　　　　　　(wise).   15.[上外选必二] Remember you will need to have enough food, water and other 　　　　　(supply) for at least 72 hours after the disaster.   ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.We have a large supply of goods 　　　　(现有) to meet the peak season demand.   2.[北师必修一] My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to 　　　　　　(清除,扫除) the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.   3.The once magnificent castle is now 　　　　　　(破败不堪), with only broken walls remaining.   4.After hearing the unexpected news about the accident, she stood 　　　　　　(震惊,吃惊), unable to move or speak.   5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Dad hinted that it was a secret and went back to the bedroom, asking the twins to go on to 　　　　　　(实施) their great plan.   6.It will probably take weeks or longer to 　　　　　　(挖掘出) and find out what is buried here.   7.The concert was held 　　　　　　　　(在户外,露天), allowing the audience to enjoy music under the stars.   8.[上外必修一] He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation 　　　　　　(和往常一样).   9.Audiences loved the show and many people were very sad when it 　　　　　　　　　　(结束).   10.There is no doubt that reading books can 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……有好的影响) children.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.When he woke up, he found that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (too+adj.+to…) (读后续写之动作描写)   当他醒来时,他发现自己太虚弱而站不起来了。 2.He sat on the bench, staring blankly into the distance 　　　　　　　　　　　　out of stone. (as if) (读后续写之神态描写)  他坐在长椅上,茫然地凝视着远方,仿佛是一尊石雕。 3.She sat at the table, her mind filled with worry about the upcoming exam, 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (leave+宾语+宾补) (读后续写之心理描写)  她坐在餐桌前,满心都在担忧即将到来的考试,早餐原封未动。 4.One day 　　　　　　in a second-hand furniture shop 　　　　　　　　　　　　among many different vases and jewels. (be doing…when…) (读后续写之动作描写)   一天,他正在一家二手家具店里看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看见了一个令人惊奇的东西。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.She 　　　　　　(cast) a welcoming smile as the guests entered the room,making them feel instantly at ease.  2.　　　　　　 (catch) in the heavy traffic, the celebrity missed the chance to visit the castle.  3.I was having fun 　　　　　　(chat) online with my friend last night when suddenly the electricity was cut off.  4.When asked about his views on the matter, he 　　　　　　(choose) his words carefully to avoid causing any misunderstanding.  5.The student 　　　　　　(choose) to represent our class said she would practise her speech every evening.  6.Mandy laughed and 　　　　　　(clap) her hands in delight, as the surprise unfolded before her.  7.Before the team meeting started, the project leader 　　　　　　(clarify) their stands on the proposed plan.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀mis-表示“相反”、 “错误” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024 ·浙江1月考] …and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.　　　　　  2.[2023·全国甲卷] But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket.　　　　　  3.[2023·全国乙卷] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 　　　　　  4.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编] Kevin’s concern about the dog is that they may misbehave. 　　　　　  5.[《傲慢与偏见》] It would upset me, indeed, to see you again being misled by Miss Bingley’s pretended good opinion.　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.blue He wore a blue expression on his face, revealing the depths of his sadness and heartache. 　　　　　  2.branch ①[2025·浙江1月考] Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window.　　　　　  ②[2023·全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 　　　　　  3.break ①[2025·浙江1月考] For example, it could be limited to designated areas during breaks. 　　　　　  ②I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother. 　　　　　  4.bridge To bridge the gap between theory and practice, the professor included real-world examples in the lecture. 　　　　　  5.build ①[2025·浙江1月考] Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. 　　　　　  ②She was of slim build with short, dark hair. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了洪灾,来信关心灾情和灾后重建。请你写一封邮件回复他,内容包括: 1.感谢关心; 2.介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况。 Dear Jack, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们由衷感谢你对我们村上周遭遇洪灾的关切). Your care warms our hearts.  The flood struck without warning, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(淹没了大部分农田,也损毁了一些房屋). Fortunately, no one was injured. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(灾情刚一发生,政府就启动了) emergency rescue operations. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们帮助老人躲避洪灾) in the village hall. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(洪水刚退,志愿者们便立即加入我们,共同开展重建工作).  Everything is going smoothly. We believe 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(生活很快就能恢复正常). Thanks again!  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 5.情感细节描写——吃惊 【语言素材】 惊讶的,震惊的 surprised/amazed/shocked/astonished/stunned 惊讶地 in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 令人惊讶的,令人震惊的 surprising/amazing/shocking/astonishing/stunning 令某人震惊的是 to one’s astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement (因吃惊等)睁大眼睛的 wide-eyed 以惊讶的声音/语调 in a surprised voice/tone/in a voice filled with shock 出乎意料的;意想不到的;意外的 unexpected 对……感到惊讶 be surprised/astonished/amazed at 不敢相信自己的眼睛 can’t believe one’s eyes 惊呆了 be frozen with shock/amazement; be numb with shock 惊讶得倒吸一口气 gasp in astonishment 震惊得说不出话来 speechless with shock 使某人感到惊讶 take sb by surprise 难以置信地 in disbelief/unbelievably 仿佛生了根似的站住不动 as if rooted to the spot 完全出乎意料 a complete surprise 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.The judges announced the winners, and 　　　　　　　　　　, she had won first place.   评委们宣布了获胜者,让安娜(Anna)惊讶的是,她竟然获得了第一名。 2.Mum’s eyes　　　　　　　　　　　, but a proud smile quickly spread across her face.  妈妈的眼睛惊讶地瞪大了,但一抹骄傲的笑容很快在她脸上绽放开来。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　, he couldn’t believe his eyes.   难以置信地摇摇头,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 4.She stared at him, 　.  她惊呆了,直瞪着他。 5.We froze, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, our mouths dropping open in surprise.  我们僵住了,好像生了根似的站住不动,惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(龙卷风+吃惊) 　　Emily awoke to the sound of thunder, and looked out of the window 1.　　　　　　　 (惊讶地). The sky turned dark and heavy clouds were gathering rapidly. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (令她震惊的是), a massive tornado was forming in the distance. She called out to her family 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以震惊颤抖的声音), urging them to get to safety immediately. The sudden appearance of the tornado 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使每个人都大吃一惊).   Just moments ago, everything had been calm and peaceful. They stood 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(震惊得说不出话来), unable to comprehend the rapid change in weather. It seemed like something out of a movie, not real life. Emily 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不敢相信自己的眼睛) when she saw that her neighbour’s house lifted off its foundation and collapsed. The entire family 7.　　　　　　　　　　　(惊呆了), standing 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (仿佛生了根似的站住不动). The destruction was so overwhelming that Emily 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(惊讶得倒吸一口气), struggling to find words to describe the chaos unfolding before her.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　NATURAL DISASTERS ● 语篇词汇串记 1.deaths　2.destroying　3.erupts　4.to breathe 5.worse 　6.from　7.which/that　8.are buried 9.length　10.wisdom ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①affection　②affecting　③with　④affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/impact on/upon me; am often deeply affected by ❷ ①shocked　②shocked　③shocked; shocking　④he stood there in shock　⑤which came as a great shock to me/which greatly shocked me ❸ ①buried　②buried　③burying　④buried her face in her hands ❹ ①with　②to improve　③effortlessly　④my efforts paid off ⑤had made every effort to ❺ ①struck　②as　③(时钟)敲　④侵袭,爆发　⑤给某人以……印象,让某人觉得　⑥(想法、感觉)突然袭来　⑦It struck/hit/occurred to me that　⑧struck by her genuine smile ❻ ①on/upon　②in　③effective; effects　④will come into effect/take effect　⑤had a profound effect on/upon 短语储存 ● ①be ruined　②ruining　③ruining　④which almost ruined my career/almost ruining my career 句型透视 ❶ ①were　②had closed　③rooted　④releasing all the burdens ❷ ①were packing　②when　③to leave　④was standing by the car when　⑤she was on the point of bursting into tears when a faint light caught her eye ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.were destroyed　2.affected　3.waving　4.flooding 5.powerful　6.length　7.survival　8.breathing　9.death 10.was struck　11.buried　12.trapped　13.delivery 14.wisdom　15.supplies Ⅱ.1.on hand　2.sweep away　3.in ruins　4.in shock 5.carry out　6.dig out　7.in the open air　8.as usual 9.came to an end　10.have a good effect on/upon Ⅲ.1.was too weak to get to his feet/stand up 2.as if he had been carved 3.leaving breakfast untouched 4.he was looking; when he saw an amazing object ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.cast　2.Caught　3.chatting　4.chose　5.chosen　6.clapped　7.clarified Ⅱ.1.错配,误配　2.畸形的　3.误解　4.行为不当 5.误导 Ⅲ.1.忧郁的;悲伤的 2.①树枝　②分部,分店 3.①休息,间歇　②透露,说出 4.缩小,消除 5.①培养　②身材,体形 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.We’re truly grateful for your concern about the flood that hit our village last week　2.drowning most farmland and damaging some houses　3.Hardly had it hit when the government launched 4.We helped the elderly take shelter from the flood　5.The moment the water went down, volunteers joined us in rebuilding 6.it won’t be long before life returns to normal Part Ⅱ　读后续写 5.情感细节描写——吃惊 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.to Anna’s surprise　2.widened in surprise　3.Shaking his head in disbelief/unbelievably　4.frozen with shock　5.as if rooted to the spot Ⅱ.1.in surprise　2.To her astonishment　3.in a shocked, trembling voice　4.took everyone by surprise　5.speechless with shock　 6.couldn’t believe her eyes　7.was frozen with shock　8.as if rooted to the spot　9.gasped in astonishment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $