必修第一册 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了语法填空、核心词汇、句型结构及写作应用等高考核心考点，按“考点梳理—多维训练—写作迁移”逻辑架构知识网络，通过“单句填空—短语检测—句型写作”阶梯任务，引导学生从词汇变形到篇章运用自主构建语言体系，体现考点覆盖的全面性和能力培养的层次性。 亮点在于诊断性自测与情境化任务设计，如开篇设置动词变形练、构词法规则检测等诊断工具，学生可精准定位薄弱点，结合“读后续写情感细节描写”等情境任务提升语言运用能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。每个模块配有错题归因表和个性化学习路径，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师能通过学情数据实施精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

Unit 2　TRAVELLING AROUND ● 语篇词汇串记 1.running　2.powerful　3.why 　4.arrangements 5.applying　6.sources 　7.checking　8.amazing 9.economy　10.hiking ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①applying　②application　③applicant　④I am writing to apply to become a volunteer　⑤applied some medicine to ❷ ①amazing　②amazement　③Amazed and deeply inspired　④To visitors’ amazement; It amazes visitors; What amazes visitors is ❸ ①arrangement　②arranged　③so that we can make necessary arrangements　④arranged to meet at the airport ❹ ①as　②recognition　③recognised　④It is generally recognised that　⑤leaving its peaceful beauty beyond recognition ❺ ①to attend　②(should) be discussed　③request you to offer some valuable advice　④to learn a second foreign language;　 I (should) learn a second foreign language ❻ ①as　②be viewed　③viewer　④to broaden my view ⑤came into view ❼ ①in　②at　③out of sight　④came into sight 短语储存 ● ①编造　②讲和,和好　③弥补　④化妆,打扮　⑤形成　⑥they finally made up　⑦make up for my academic disadvantage 句型透视 ❶ ①that　②that　③that　④It was your timely support that　⑤It wasn’t until we arrived at; that we realized ❷ ①are　②lies　③is　④out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.amazing　2.narrowly　3.economic　4.powerful 5.arrangement　6.extremely　7.detailed　8.admiration　9.officially　10.accommodation　11.application 12.recognized　13.(should) be looked　14.architecture 15.has been unearthed Ⅱ.1.took control of　2.check in　3.apply for　4.packed up　5.check out　6.couldn’t wait to　7.other than　8.in the history of Ⅲ.1.It was; that won our admiration for her completely 2.It is very important that everyone should learn to 3.in front of them stood 4.Sitting alone in the dark ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.betting　2.bit　3.was bitten　4.bled　5.blogged　6.blew　7.blown Ⅱ.1.不完美的　2.不合适地　3.不能,无力　4.微不足道的　5.不相关的,无关紧要的 Ⅲ.1.①运用,应用　②涂,敷　③专注于 2.①方法　②靠近;接近　③处理,解决 3.①平均,平均数　②普通的,一般的 4.①使后退,使倒退　②支持 5.①严重地　②非常,很 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Located in Southwest China　2.places of interest　3.a nature reserve in Sichuan　4.Stepping onto the magical land 5.ranging from common small insects to rare wild animals 6.which indeed left us overjoyed　7.is well worth another visit/visiting another time Part Ⅱ　读后续写 3.情感细节描写——恐惧与惊恐 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.was seized by a strong sense of horror　2.Frozen with fear; too scared to move　3.had my heart in my mouth 4.trembled all over　5.panicked/was seized by panic/horror; in terror Ⅱ.1.had my heart in my mouth　2.frozen with fear 3.went blank　4.in terror　 5.a chilling wave of fear 6.trembled all over　7.cold sweat pouring down my body 8.collapsed to the ground 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　Peru has a narrow coastal plain 1.  (run) along the Pacific. It used to be the centre of the 2.　　　　　　 (power) Inca Empire. Later Spain took control of the country, which is 3.　　　　　　 Spanish is its official language. Its ancient civilisation and extremely beautiful scenery made it my dream destination.   Last summer, my dream finally came true. Instead of joining a package tour, I made all the 4.　　　　　　 (arrange) by myself including 5.　　　　　　 (apply) for a visa and booking a flight. I collected information from various 6.　　　　　　 (source) and read travel brochures in detail before packing up.   My flight took me to Cusco, the former capital city, which is made up of the old town and the new town. I rented a car and went to my accommodation in the old town. After 7.　　　　　　 (check) in, I was amazed to find that the most famous tourist sights were within walking distance. Following the 8.　　　　　　 (amaze) paths, I admired the different types of statues on the square and the Spanish-style stone architecture. On the second day, I took public transport to a shopping mall. The 9.　　　　　　 (economic) was developing rapidly and I could pay by credit card. On the final day, I went 10.　　　　　　 (hike) in the mountains, enjoying the view unique to Peru.   My trip was short but pleasant. The hotel clerk offered perfect service at my request. When checking out, I left a positive comment. ❶ apply　vi. & vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (1)apply…to…　把……涂到……上;把……运用于…… apply (to…) for… (向……)申请…… apply to do sth 申请做某事…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 (3)application n. 申请;申请书;应用; 应用软件 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] There has been a rise in the number of students 　　　　　　(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.   ②[2021·北京卷] If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your 　　　　　　(apply) has not been successful.   ③Not standing a chance against that girl—my competitive 　　　　　　(apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之申请信)   得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He 　　　　　　　　　　　　Jeff’s hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast.   他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。 ❷ amazing　adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (1)amaze vt. 　　　　使吃惊;使惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth 对某物感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶,惊奇,惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an 　　　　　　(amaze) person to talk to.   ②[北师选必四] But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in 　　　　　　(amaze).   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　, the young artist picked up her brush, determined to paint her own masterpiece.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)  既惊讶又深受鼓舞,这位年轻的艺术家拿起画笔,决定画出自己的杰作。 ④令游客们惊叹的是,如此多的伟大艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。 →　　　　　　　　　　, so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.(介词短语)   →　　　　　　　　　　 that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (it作形式主语)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　 that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (what主语从句)   ❸ arrangement　n.安排,筹备 (1)make arrangements for 为……做安排 (2)arrange v. 安排,整理 arrange sth for sb 　　为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 [温馨提示] 动词后加-ment变成名词 achieve v.→ n. achievement 成就,成绩 amaze v.→ n. amazement惊讶,惊愕 encourage v.→ n. encouragement 鼓励,激励 refresh v.→ n. refreshment食物和饮料;(精神)恢复 (特殊:argue需要去-e,变成名词argument) [考点多维练]——单句填空 ① In conclusion, I believe the new schedule is a well-planned 　　　　　　(arrange).  ②[沪教选必一] The performance finishes suddenly, at an 　　　　　　(arrange) time and the people then move away immediately.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之活动安排)   如果你感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们能做些必要的安排。 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long-lost friends.   我们安排在机场见面,一到达,我们就像久别重逢的朋友一样拥抱了彼此。 ❹ recognise　 vt.辨别出;承认;认可 (1)recognise sb/sth as/to be… 　　　　　　　　　承认某人/某物是…… It is (generally) recognised that… 人们(普遍)认为…… (2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 beyond/out of recognition 难以认出 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[上外必修三] Although the world recognises him first 　　　　　　a painter, Qi is also known for his seal carvings and poems.   ②[2025·北京卷] With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true 　　　　　　(recognise) comes from honourable acts.  ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Shanghai may be the 　　　　　　(recognise) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　online learning is a significant way to study. (it作形式主语)   人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。 ⑤When we finally reached the village, we found it had been destroyed by the landslide, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(读后续写之场景描写)  当我们最终到达村庄时,发现它已被山体滑坡摧毁,这让其宁静的美景变得面目全非。 ❺ request　n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 (1)at one’s request (=at the request of sb) 　　　　　　　　　应某人的请求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 It is requested that… 要求…… [温馨提示] 动词request之后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句中,谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①All the students are requested 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.   ②They requested that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) as soon as possible.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ③[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.   我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国友人极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 ④我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。 →My parents requested me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.   →My parents requested that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.   ❻ view　n.看法,见解;景色;视野;观看 v.观看;把……视为;考虑 (1)from one’s point of view=in one’s view 　　　　　　　　　　依某人之见, 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于…… (2)in view 在视线之内 come into view 映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到 broaden one’s view 开阔某人的视野 (3)view sb/sth as… 把……视为…… (4)viewer n. 电视观众;观看者 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult 　　　　　　self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle.   ②[北师选必三] Furthermore, clones may 　　　　　　(view) as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior.  ③As a news 　　　　　　(view), she often leaves comments on the channel’s official website to share her opinions on current events.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④I am eager to apply for the position of exchange student at your university, as I believe it presents a priceless opportunity 　　　　　　　　and embrace global perspectives.(应用文写作之申请信)  我渴望申请贵校的交换生项目,因为我相信它提供了一个开阔视野、拥抱全球视角的宝贵机会。 ⑤As we climbed over the final hill, the sparkling blue lake 　　　　　　, its breathtaking beauty washing away all our tiredness from the long hike.(读后续写之场景描写)  当我们爬过最后一座小山时,波光粼粼的蓝色湖泊映入眼帘,它令人惊叹的美洗刷了我们长途跋涉的所有疲惫。 ❼ sight　n. 景象;视野;视力 v. 看见,发现 (1)come into sight/view 出现在眼前,进入视野 in/within/out of sight 在视线内/看不见 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦 (2)catch/lose sight of… 看到/看不到…… at first sight 乍一看;初看时 at the sight of… 一看到…… (3)sightseeing n. 观光;游览 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] When he was safely outside, the only help 　　　　　　sight was a policeman.  ②[上外必修三] He not only attracted me 　　　　　　first sight, but possessed some pretty impressive features as well.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③Mum stood at the bus stop waving, and she didn’t turn around to leave until the figure of her son was 　　　　　　.(读后续写之场景描写)  妈妈站在公交站台挥手,直到看不见儿子的身影了,才转身离开。 ④The moment her mother’s figure 　　　　　　　　　at the school gate, the little girl ran over, tears of grievance welling up in her eyes.  妈妈的身影在校门口一出现,小女孩就跑了过去,委屈的泪水在眼眶里打转。 ● make up　构成;形成;组成;编造;虚构;弥补;补足(某数量);化妆;讲和,和好 be made up of (=consist of) 　　　　　　　　　　由……组成 make up for 补偿;弥补 make out 辨认出;填写;理解 [温馨提示] 表示“由……组成”的短语:be comprised of,be composed of,consist of等。 [考点多维练]——一词多义 ①The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about autumn. 　　　　　  ②After a big argument, they finally made up and became good friends again. 　　　　　  ③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up time tomorrow?　　　　　  ④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.　　　　　  ⑤And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑥After a long and honest conversation where both poured out their hearts, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, tears giving way to relieved smiles.(读后续写之人际关系)  在经过一次彼此倾吐心声的漫长而坦诚的交谈后,他们终于和好了,泪水被宽慰的笑容所取代。 ⑦[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  并且我不遗余力地尽自己的一份力,认真收集数据并记录结果,以便弥补我的学业劣势。 ❶ (教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 句子剩余部分. 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句是一个强调句,被强调部分为原因状语for this reason。 【归纳拓展】 (1)强调句的陈述句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分. (2)强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分? (4)“not…until…”句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分. [温馨提示] (1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that; (2)强调句与定语从句的区别:去掉it is/was和that/who 后句子结构完整,为强调句; (3)强调主语时,that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] It’s these advancements 　　　　　　highlight China’s progress in creating a modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly transport system.  ②[译林选必四] It is also through those words 　　　　　　novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.  ③It wasn’t until I started travelling 　　　　I truly understood the beauty and diversity of the world.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gave me the courage to continue when I almost gave up the competition.(应用文写作之感谢信)  正是你及时的支持,在我几乎要放弃比赛时,给了我继续下去的勇气。 ⑤[上外选必一] 　　　　　　　　　　　　the orphans’ school and saw the beautiful girls in their crisp uniforms 　　　　　　　　how off the track we had been.   直到我们到了那所孤儿学校,看到那些穿着整洁校服的漂亮女孩们,我们才意识到我们之前的想法是多么离谱。 ❷ (教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 全部倒装结构 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句是一个全部倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为:The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 【归纳拓展】 (1)“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。 (2)“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。 (3)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Among the collections 　　　　　　(be) some delicate Chinese vases, which attract visitors from all over the world.   ②At the foot of the mountain 　　　　　　(lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.   ③Typical of China 　　　　　　(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] At the sound of the gun, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, their faces brimming with excitement.   一听到枪声,戴维和其他孩子就冲出了起跑线,脸上洋溢着兴奋之情。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2021·浙江6月考] Summer is upon us. There is an 　　　　　　(amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.   2.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were 　　　　　　(narrow) beaten.   3.[上外选必四] Since its entry into the WTO (World Trade Organization), China has sped up its reform and opening-up process and 　　　　　　(economy) growth.  4.[译林选必三] Natural disasters, the sudden and 　　　　　　(power) natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites.   5.The seating 　　　　　　(arrange) at the wedding was carefully planned to ensure that everyone had a good view of the ceremony.   6.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The tests show that the social environment is 　　　　　　(extreme) influential when we’re making decisions.   7.[北师必修三] When memorising 　　　　(detail) learning materials, we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn.   8.[2021·浙江6月考] The 　　　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.   9.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be 　　　　(official) set up next year.   10.The hotel offers luxurious 　　　　　　(accommodate) with stunning views of the ocean from every room.   11.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile 　　　　　　(apply).  12.[2021·全国乙卷] Komodo National Park, officially 　　　　　　(recognize)in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.   13.His request that the matter 　　　　　　(look) into was taken seriously by the committee.   14.Wang Ping is a great architect whose works show a deep understanding of modern 　　　　　　(architect).   15.[译林必修三] Since 1748, Pompeii 　　　　　　　　(unearth) systematically. Today it is an international tourist destination.   ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Luckily, the moment the policemen arrived, they 　　　　　　　　(控制) the messy situation.   2.You have to 　　　　　　(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.   3.Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting, I am writing to 　　　　　　(申请) the post.  4.It was on our spring break that we had gotten everything 　　　　　　(装箱,打包).   5.Guests must 　　　　　　(退房) before noon, or they will be charged for the day.   6.Hearing the good news, Peter became so excited that he 　　　　　　(迫不及待) tell his parents about it.   7.In no country 　　　　　　(除……以外) France can one taste so many kinds of cheese.   8.[译林选必一] Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism 　　　　　　　　　　(在……的历史上) Chinese paintings.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.　　　　　　 Maggie’s team spirit and creativity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(强调句型) (读后续写之主题升华句)  正是玛吉的团队精神与创造力,让她彻底赢得了我们对她的敬佩。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 get along well with others in the new environment.(It be+adj.+that从句.) (应用文写作之建议信)   在新的环境中每个人都应该学会和他人和睦相处,这是很重要的。 3.They walked and walked, and finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　a little wooden house.(倒装句) (读后续写之环境描写)   他们走啊走,最后他们面前出现了一个小木屋。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　, she felt a sense of overwhelming loneliness.(分词作状语)(读后续写之心理描写)   她独自坐在黑暗中,感到一种难以承受的孤独。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.She regretted 　　　　　　(bet) all her savings on that risky investment, for she lost everything in the end.  2.The little girl 　　　　　　(bite) her nails nervously when she was waiting for her turn.  3.While playing in the park yesterday, the little girl 　　　　　　(bite) by a stray dog passing by.  4.Not having received timely first aid, the poor girl slowly 　　　　　　(bleed) from the wound on her leg after the accident.  5.He 　　　　　　(blog)about his experience of learning to play the guitar for a year, talking about the difficulties he faced at the beginning.  6.The referee 　　　　　　(blow) the whistle to signal the end of the match, and the players shook hands in good sportsmanship.  7.She had her chances 　　　　　　(blow) by arriving late for the interview, leaving her filled with regret.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 否定前缀im-/in-/ir-表示“非,不,无” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? 　　　　　  2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 　　　　　  3.[2023·北京卷] The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 　　　　　  4.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant. 　　　　　  5.[2023·浙江1月考] Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant…But for humans, meaning is everything. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.apply ①[2021·浙江6月考] The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. 　　　　　  ②She carefully applied sunscreen to her face before going out. 　　　　　  ③In class, all the students should be applied to listening to the teacher and taking notes. 　　　　　  2.approach ①[2025·浙江1月考] A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. 　　　　　  ②[牛津高阶词典] As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left. 　　　　　  ③[2021·天津卷] Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. 　　　　　  3.average ①[2024·全国甲卷] Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. 　　　　　  ②[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 　　　　　  4.back ①Ann gave up driving when she backed the car into the garage door. 　　　　　  ②[2023·全国乙卷] Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 　　　　　  5.badly ①They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. 　　　　　  ②The house was considerably out of repair and badly in need of painting. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　《21世纪报》英文网站旅游栏目正在征稿,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个令你印象最深刻的地方或景点,内容包括: 1.基本情况介绍; 2.游览经历; 3.你的感受。 　　1.　　　　　　　　　　　(位于中国西南部), Sichuan Province has many world-famous 2.　　　　　　　　(名胜古迹). One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(四川的一个自然保护区), still remains fresh in my memory.  4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (踏上这片神奇的土地), I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colours: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (从常见的小昆虫到珍稀的野生动物), were coexisting in perfect harmony with the natural environment here. As we walked deeper, we even saw giant pandas and golden monkeys, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这确实让我们欣喜若狂).  All in all, a trip to Jiuzhaigou is highly recommended and it 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (非常值得再次去参观).  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 3.情感细节描写——恐惧与惊恐 【语言素材】 骇人的;恐怖的 scary/frightening/terrifying 陷入恐慌 get into a panic 惊恐的,害怕的 scared/frightened/terrified 惊慌失措/惊恐万分 be seized by panic/horror 害怕地,惊恐地 in fright/fear/terror/panic 因害怕而僵住了 be frozen/freeze with fear 令人恐惧的;可怕的 horrible 吓得要死 be scared to death 恐惧;惊恐 horror/terror 使某人毛骨悚然 make one’s hair stand on end 害怕 fear 某人吓得心提到了嗓子眼 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 颤抖,发抖 tremble/shake/shiver 浑身颤抖 tremble all over 一股令人不寒而栗的恐惧 a chilling wave of fear 被恐惧和不安所吞噬 be consumed by fear and unease 冷汗直流 with cold sweat pouring down one’s body 瘫倒在地 collapse to the ground 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.At the sight of the wolf, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and my palms began to sweat.  一看到那只狼,我就被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制,手心开始冒汗。 2.　　　　　　　　　　, he was 　　　　　　　　　　　　an inch.   他吓得僵住了,害怕得寸步难行。 3.When I heard the loud crash from the kitchen, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, fearing something terrible had happened.   当我听到厨房传来的巨响时,我心都提到嗓子眼了,生怕发生了什么可怕的事情。 4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　when she heard the unexpected news, feeling nervous and uneasy.   当她听到这个意外的消息时,她浑身颤抖,感到紧张不安。 5.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　, covering his eyes with his hands and screaming loudly　　　　　　　.   他惊慌失措,用手蒙住眼睛,惊恐地大声尖叫。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(旅行探险遇险+恐惧与惊恐) 　I was walking deep in the thick forest when suddenly a deafening roar broke the quietness. I 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (心提到了嗓子眼儿) as I turned to see a huge lion emerging from the bushes.   For a moment, I was completely 2.　　　　　　　　　　 (吓得僵住了), unable to move a step and my mind 3.　　　　　　　 (变得一片空白). It was as if all my senses had shut down 4.　　　　　　　 (惊恐地), except for my eyes, which were locked on the beast in front of me.   The lion took a step forward, its paws making no sound on the soft forest floor.I felt 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一股令人不寒而栗的恐惧) wash over me. I 6.　　　　　　　　　　 (浑身颤抖) with 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (冷汗直流). Just then, a sudden noise from the other side of the forest distracted the lion. After what seemed to be ages, it turned its head slightly,walked away from me and slowly disappeared into the bushes. I 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (瘫倒在地), my legs giving out beneath me. That encounter with the lion in the forest was etched into my memory forever, a terrifying reminder of the power and unpredictability of nature.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $