选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 WORKING THE LAND（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，整合说明文与记叙文阅读及写作，通过真实情境提升语言能力与思维品质，构建科技应用到人文传承的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（301词+337词）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，聚焦智能农业与精准农业|从科技应用（无人机、机器人除草）到可持续发展，形成“问题-措施-成效”逻辑| |阅读七选五|1篇（269词）|段落衔接与逻辑连贯，主题为垂直农业历史|按时间线梳理垂直农业发展，体现“传统实践-现代概念-科学研究”演进| |读后续写|1篇（300词）|基于植物养护叙事的情节拓展，强调情感传承|以植物生命周期隐喻人生经历，融合家庭情感与成长感悟|

Unit 5　WORKING THE LAND ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能农业应该全球跨学科合作,研究人员还强调了追踪全球农场使用智能技术的重要性,同时一些技术已经被证明在提高可持续性方面是有效的。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled.”和第二段“To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of joint efforts and interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide.”可知,研究人员认为通过促进全球跨学科合作可以填补农业方面的空白。故选D。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, field-scanning…it still needs to be integrated with global datasets on plant genetics, weather conditions, soil types and farming methods.”可知,作者认为无人机采集的农业数据不充分。故选A。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In this way, researchers try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake.”可知,后文列举的财政援助、税收减免和土地使用折扣是一些具有鼓励性的奖励措施。故画线词意思是“激励性的奖励”。故选D。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段“To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of joint efforts and interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide.”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了智能农业应该全球跨学科合作,研究人员还强调了追踪全球农场使用的智能技术的重要性,同时一些技术已经被证明在提高可持续性方面是有效的。因此,C选项“智能农业:一体化和可持续性”适合做文章标题。故选C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果,从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质的使用。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.”可知,精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be…adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.”可知,双摄像头系统是通过实时调整以优化喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.”可知,作者提到这一试验是为了证明该项技术的有效性。故选C项。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The primary benefit of…levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.”可知,作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。 ●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垂直农业的发展历程,从两千多年前的早期形式,到现在其在不同国家的应用情况,以及当前通过科学手段培育适合垂直农业种子的研究,还提及了相关研究的资金支持。 1.C　根据上文“About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming.”可知,此处阐述阿兹特克人的水培农业,C 选项 “他们制造了漂浮的船以在水上种植作物。”符合语境,进一步阐述这种水培农业。故选C。 2.D　根据下文“In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate…in the 2010s and 2020s.”可知,此处讲述了垂直农业这一概念的发展,D 选项 “然而,‘垂直农业’这个术语很久之后才流行起来。”符合语境,引出后文术语流行的时间,故选D。 3.E　根据上文“Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t…and food production.” 可知,早期温室作为垂直农业早期形式对现在的垂直农业运作有影响,E选项 “旧的产业形式影响着垂直农业的运作。”符合语境,说明早期相关产业对垂直农业运作的塑造作用,故选E。 4.F　根据上文“Today, much of the work in creating more…science.”(如今,通过垂直农业生产更多营养丰富的食物的大部分工作都归结于科学。) 以及下文 “Currently, researchers are…controlled environment.”可知,此处讲述了科学辅助垂直农业的发展,F 选项 “传统方法根据天气和土壤来调整种子。”符合语境,与后文研究人员针对室内环境培育种子形成对比,故选F。 5.A　根据下文“For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5…indoor planting.”可知,此处举例说明财团赞助室内种植的品种的研究,A 选项 “这项研究有不止一个资助者。” 符合语境,引出后文 FFAR 投资的例子,故选A。 ●Ⅲ【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者曾经收到12个小剪枝,快要枯萎的时候,作者把它交给了母亲罗斯。母亲把这株植物照顾得很好,但是随着植物生命周期的继续,母亲的健康状况也在下降,玛丽恩阿姨接管了这株植物,几经辗转,表姐卡罗尔再次接手。母亲去世后,作者再次回到表姐家,看到了再次繁盛的植物,感悟植物的故事是生命本身的一面镜子。 【详解】 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“在我表姐家和母亲的植物团聚带来了令人感动的惊喜。”可知,第一段可描写作者看到植物后的反应以及表姐的安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家,我种下了那些珍贵的插枝。”可知,第二段可描写作者种植插枝以及感悟。 2.续写线索:看到植物繁茂—表姐安慰—种下插枝—作者感悟 One possible version: The reunion with my mother’s plant at my cousin’s house brought touching surprises. On my first visit back the next June, I stayed with my cousin. One morning, while we were having coffee in her kitchen (时间状语从句), the beautiful plant by the window caught my eye. “That was your mother’s plant,” Carole said in a soft voice, offering me some cuttings (v.-ing作伴随状语). I was uncertain, but she comforted me, “The more you cut it back, the fuller and stronger it becomes (the +比较级, the +比较级).” She then told about its generational history, passed down from my mother to her mother (过去分词作定语). Back home, I planted those precious cuttings. Much to my great joy, they grew well, filling two large pots (v.-ing作状语). This plant’s two-decade journey through my family, from my first failure to its eventual return, became a symbol of our shared love. It reminded me how we grew through each other’s care (宾语从句). Reflecting on this experience (v.-ing作状语), I realized that the plant’s story was a mirror of life itself (宾语从句). Just like it, life is not about immediate rewards, but it’s about the efforts we make (定语从句), the care we give (定语从句), and the faith we hold (定语从句). Even in the face of difficulties, as long as we are patient and persistent (条件状语从句), new life and hope will always emerge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　WORKING THE LAND (限时:40分钟) 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·浙江台州高三第二次教学质量评估] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:301 Nowadays, technologies such as hovering drones, robotic weeders, and precision fertilization could revolutionize agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of joint efforts and interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, to truly transform farming practices, it still needs to be integrated with global data sets on plant genetics, weather conditions, soil types and farming methods. Researchers also emphasize the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally. In this way, researchers try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as financial assistance, tax breaks and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to promote productivity and protect environment. Such incentives are crucial for boosting the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, researchers believe these technologies will play a vital role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. (　)1.How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A.By gathering region-specific data sets. B.By raising ecological plant productivity. C.By applying cutting-edge camera systems. D.By promoting global interdisciplinary cooperation. (　)2.What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A.Insufficient.　　 B.Detailed. C.Irrelevant. D.Comprehensive. (　)3.What does the underlined word “incentives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Tax discounts. B.Traditional solutions. C.Investment profits. D.Motivational rewards. (　)4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Robotic application: novel and effective B.Worldwide teamwork: efficient and diverse C.Smart farming: integration and sustainability D.Modern technology: change and convenience B [2025·安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:337 Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right”. This allows farmers to use only 20%-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. (　)5.What can be learned about precision agriculture in Paragraph 1? A.It visualizes plants more clearly. B.It uses pesticides more accurately. C.It continuously monitors plant growth. D.It estimates the need of the entire field. (　)6.How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A.By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B.By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C.By making real-time adjustments to improve spray coverage. D.By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. (　)7.Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A.To analyse the responses of different crops. B.To compare the application rates across crops. C.To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D.To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. (　)8.What is the author’s attitude towards precision agriculture? A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving. ●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2026·湖南省湘潭市高三一模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:269 Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago. The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming. About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming. 1.　　　　 In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions.  Controlled environments for food production are not new. 2.　　　　 In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s.  Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production. 3.　　　　   Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science. 4.　　　　 Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment.  5.　　　　 For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting. “We’ve adapted plants through history,” Reich told Built In. “We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically for indoor agriculture, to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future.”  A.The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B.This practice was copied by many other farmers. C.They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D.Yet the term “vertical farming” caught on much later. E.The older industry shapes vertical farming’s operations. F.Conventional methods adjust seeds to weather and soil. G.Thus, vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. ●Ⅲ 读后续写 [2025·河南省八市高三适应性考试] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:300 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Don’t judge each day by the harvest you get but by the seeds that you plant.” This simple yet deep wisdom came to life through the journey of a delicate plant in my family. Years ago, I received twelve small cuttings. With time, they grew into a beautiful plant with tiny, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the container’s edges. However, my inexperience almost killed it. Dried-up, brown leaves hung down from the pot, and I thought it was beyond saving. Desperate, I took it to my mother, Rose. With a gentle smile, she took charge, cutting back the branches, watering the remaining shoots, and encouraging the hidden leaves into the sunlight. Every year, the plant bloomed (开花) in warm months but faded in winter. Mum’s constant care ensured its springtime revival (复活) year after year. As the plant’s life cycle continued, my mother’s health declined as well. During a difficult spring when both faced challenges, Aunt Marion took over the plant’s care. She brought the weak, dried branches home and managed to revive it. The familiar pattern of growth and resting went on until one spring, when Aunt Marion thought it was hopeless and threw it away. But my cousin Carole, spotting the dried-up remains, gave the plant one last chance. Under her care in the sunroom, it beat the difficulties and grew again. Over the years, four women in my family—myself, my mother, my aunt, and my cousin—had cared for this plant. Similar to its journey, my life also had seasons of plenty and hard times. After my mother’s death, I moved over 500 miles away, seeking a fresh start. The long winter months that followed were filled with longing for my old life, even as I explored new horizons. 注意:续写词数应为 150个左右。 Paragraph 1: The reunion with my mother’s plant at my cousin’s house brought touching surprises.         Paragraph 2: Back home, I planted those precious cuttings.        学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $