选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“Food and Culture”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（如associate, consume）、短语（consist of, regardless of）、句型（祈使句+and+陈述句、形容词作状语）等核心考点。通过近五年高考真题（如2023全国甲/乙卷、2024浙江卷）分析，明确词汇变形、语法填空、读后续写等题型的高频考点分布，构建“词汇串记-考点探究-真题检测”的系统复习链条，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”的实战策略，如考点互动探究中以2025北京卷“consume”熟词生义为例，运用“语境分析法”突破词汇多义考查，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作素养提升部分结合应用文（茶文化活动申请信）和读后续写（腿部动作描写），提供“句型模板+动作描写库”，帮助学生掌握高分表达。教师可利用当堂过关检测和课时作业精准评估学情，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 It is said that personality is closely 1. ___________ (association) with the food we eat. At a minimum, it is true in my family. My father loves 2. ______ (spice) food flavoured with garlic, peppercorns and pepper. He has a somewhat bold and hot temper. My mother, an 3. ________ (elegance) and gentle lady, is fond of southern cuisine. Guangdong dim sum and desserts are her favourites. My sister is a vegetarian whose diet consists of large 4. __________ (quantity) of fruit and vegetables. She is always modest and never plays 5. ______ associated spicy elegant quantities tricks 语篇词汇串记 3 (trick) on anyone. As for me, my favourite is junk food. Although it is high in calories and contains little nutrition and few fresh ingredients, it offers me an 6. ___________ (except) sense of satisfaction. However, I don't consume too much junk food for the sake of my health. I know 7. ____________ (moderate) is key. As a housewife, my mother prepares food for the whole family. She has a recipe book 8. __________ (consist) of different categories of cooking methods. She is aware that a exceptional moderation consisting 语篇词汇串记 healthy diet is 9. _____________ (fundament) to health and that an ideal diet must be a balanced one. Thus, our breakfast table is always filled with dairy products, sausages, bacon and beans. For dinner, she cooks dishes like red braised pork, dumplings served with vinegar, and even pancake rolls 10. ________ (stuff) with sliced green onions. Nothing is more satisfying than a nutritious and delicious meal after a whole day's work and study. No one is a better chef than my mother!#2 fundamental stuffed 语篇词汇串记 1 consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情) (1)sth consumes sb 某事(物)占据某人(身心) be consumed with/by… 被……吞噬；充满……(强烈情感) (2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客 (3)consumption n. 消费;消耗 ［温馨提示］以-ption结尾的名词： assume v. 假定；承担→assumption n.假定；承担 describe v. 描述→description n. 描述 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［沪教选必一］Our economy has developed rapidly in recent decades, and our spending habits and attitudes towards _____________ (consume)have been greatly influenced by advertising. consumption ②He sat in the dim library, ___________ (consume) one history book after another, his hunger for knowledge seemingly endless. consuming ③[2025·北京卷] The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. ________________________________ (强烈的情感、欲望等)占据、吞噬 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④The flames quickly spread from the kitchen to the living room, ____________________________________________on the coffee table in seconds.(读后续写之场景描写) 火焰迅速从厨房蔓延到客厅，几秒钟内就吞噬了旧沙发和咖啡桌上 的相册。 consuming the old sofa and the photo album 考点互动探究 8 ⑤赢得辩论赛的喜悦起初占据了他的心神，但他很快冷静下来，意 识到是团队合作造就了成功。(读后续写之成长感悟) → _______________________________________________________ at first, but soon he calmed down, realizing it was teamwork that made the success possible. → ________________________________________________________ _____________ at first, but soon he calmed down, realizing it was teamwork that made the success possible. The joy of winning the debate competition consumed him He was consumed by the joy of winning the debate competition 考点互动探究 9 2 association n.协会;关联 (1)in association with 与……相联系;与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想,联系 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb 与……交往 (3)associated adj. 有关联的;联合的 be associated with sth 与……有关 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［北师选必三］This ___________ (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. association ②[2025·浙江1月考] The stereotypes commonly ___________ with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those ___________ with women.(associate) associated associated ③The study found that people who often associate with positive people are more likely to develop a positive attitude towards life. ______ 交往 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④The story of the old man's selfless devotion to his community comes as a reminder to me that ____________________________ ________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华) 这位老人为社区无私奉献的故事提醒着我：幸福源于给予而非索取。 happiness is deeply associated with giving rather than receiving 考点互动探究 12 ⑤After the argument, she decided not to ____________________ __________________, until she found a note on her textbook: “I'm sorry—I didn't mean to hurt you.”(读后续写之人际关系) 争吵之后，她决定再也不和同桌来往，直到她在课本上发现一张纸 条：“对不起——我不是故意要伤害你的。” associate with her deskmate any more 考点互动探究 13 3 trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑 The trick to doing sth is… 做某事的诀窍是…… (2)trick vt. 欺骗,欺诈 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 (3)tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的 ［温馨提示］①make fun of sb 取笑某人 ②play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 ③make a fool of sb 捉弄某人 考点互动探究 14 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［上外选必二］Trying to keep a balance can be ______(trick) and, depending on the situation, we often lean more towards one over the other. tricky ②［译林必修一］When I found out that I ____________ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. was tricked ③[2023·全国甲卷] However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several ______ (trick). tricks 考点互动探究 15 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] It was a valuable lesson for Eva that sometimes, pushing through our fears and ___________________ can help us achieve more than we ever imagined. 对伊娃来说,这是宝贵的一课:有时候,克服恐惧并运用心理技巧能帮助 我们取得超乎想象的成就。 using mental tricks 考点互动探究 16 ⑤ ____________________________, I learned from that experience, is not to avoid it, but to face it with a courageous heart.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我从那次经历中学到，克服恐惧的诀窍不是逃避，而是用一颗勇敢 的心去面对它。 The trick to overcoming fear 考点互动探究 17 1 consist of 由……组成 (1)consist of(=be made up of=be composed of) 由……构成,由……组成 consist in (=lie in) 在于;存在于 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连贯的；持续的 be consistent with 与……一致/相符 ［温馨提示］ consist of 不用于进行时态和被动语态。 考点互动探究 18 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Every substance, no matter what it is, ________ (consist) of very small particles called molecules. consists ②［译林选必二］In an interview she revealed that the secret of her __________ (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed. consistent ③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists ___ the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture. in 考点互动探究 19 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The breakfast, ____________ __________________________ porridge and a sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. 早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。 consisting of/made up of/composed of 考点互动探究 20 ⑤我了解到,这次展览是由十几幅中国著名艺术家绘制的杰作组成的。 →I have learned that the exhibition ___________ dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist) →I have learned that the exhibition ________________ dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose) consists of is composed of 考点互动探究 21 2 regardless of 不顾,不管 (1)regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会 (2)in spite of(=despite) 不管,尽管 despite the fact that… 尽管…… ［温馨提示］ regardless of除用作介词短语外,其后可跟 whether,what,how引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可直接跟 从句,但是可以用于despite/in spite of the fact that…“尽管……”结构。 考点互动探究 22 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教必修二］ ________this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and develop his talents. Despite ②［译林选必三］Regardless ___ all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. of 考点互动探究 23 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ③ ______________________________________，I have to finish this race—I promised my coach I'd try my best.(读后续写之心理 描写) 无论我的膝盖有多疼，我都必须完成这场比赛——我答应过教练会 全力以赴。 Regardless of how much my knees hurt 考点互动探究 24 ④[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] 尽管我频繁从自行车上摔下来，但在多 次失败的尝试后，我最终还是学会了这项技能。 → ____________________________________, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.(although) → ________________________________________________________ ____________, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.(用介词短语) Although I fell off the bike frequently In spite of/Regardless of/Despite my falling off the bike frequently 考点互动探究 25 1 (教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 句型公式 祈使句+and+陈述句 【句式点拨】 此句是“祈使句+and/or (else,otherwise)+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句 相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and 后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。该句型也可以 用“名词+and/or (else,otherwise)+陈述句”表示。 考点互动探究 26 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①“Just smell this fresh air,” she would say, “ _____you will feel the warmth of the sun and the sound of the birds.” ②Be careful with your diet ____ you will put on weight easily. ③Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you _________________ (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price. and or will be rewarded 考点互动探究 27 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ _______________________________________ and you will settle the problem. 再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。 A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort ⑤Our journey through the storm was tough. But _____________ __________________________________________________________. (读后续写之主旨升华) 我们在暴风雨中的旅程很艰难。但是，勇敢地面对内心最深的恐惧， 你终会看见光明。 face your darkest fear with courage, and you will eventually see the light 考点互动探究 28 2.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在 我们的桌子上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 考点互动探究 29 句型公式 形容词作状语 【句式点拨】 句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰 动词或整个句子; (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、 时间或条件等。 考点互动探究 30 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·全国甲卷] _______ (skill) at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. Skilled ②Tired out and all ________ (sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, and then reluctantly sat straight. sweaty ③He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, a bit upset and ______(guilt). guilty 考点互动探究 31 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ ____________________, we couldn't wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students, conveying our sincere welcome to them.(读后续写之心理描写) 我们好奇且兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,表达我们对 他们真挚的欢迎。 Curious and excited 考点互动探究 32 ⑤The athlete, _____________________________, with his face covered in sweat and his eyes fixed on the finish line, pushed his body to the limit as he ran the final lap of the marathon. (读后续写之神态描写) 这位运动员虽然疲惫但仍然坚定,满脸汗水,眼睛盯着终点线,在跑马拉 松的最后一圈时把自己的身体推向极限。 exhausted but still determined 考点互动探究 33 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen ___________ (category) were noted most often as important to visitors. categories 2.[2025·全国一卷] That left a house still ________ (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). stuffed 3. _________(chew) her lip nervously, she weighed the options in her mind, unsure of which path to choose. Chewing 当堂过关检测 34 4.［沪教选必一］Over the last three decades the average teenager's calorie _____________ (consume) has risen by 25% to 2,700 a day. consumption 5.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] As a result, she says, some of the injuries ___________ (associate)with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. associated 6.［沪教选必三］Another challenging exercise is tui shou, or pushing hands, which is done in pairs with the aim of developing your balance and ________ (stable). stability 当堂过关检测 35 7.The ______ (trick) problem of traffic congestion in the city is not only causing inconvenience to commuters but also having a negative impact on the local economy. tricky 8.［上外选必一］He was buried in South Georgia, remembered by history as a man who showed ___________(exception) leadership and unbelievable endurance. exceptional 9.[2025·全国二卷] Still, in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the ________ (prior). 10.［沪教选必四］Food is a _____________ (fundament) part of life and plays a central role in all human cultures. priority fundamental 当堂过关检测 36 11.［上外必修二］Before the cake _________ (slice), all the children hide under the table so that they cannot see who will get the slice with the toy. is sliced 12.[2019·浙江6月考] They began as a __________ (modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). modestly 13.［北师选必二］Comenius insisted that regarding teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' interests, and the method of instruction should be __________(consist) with their mental development. consistent 当堂过关检测 37 14.［外研选必三］This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and _________(elegant) of her writing. elegance 15.[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger __________(quantity), that's what they'll promote. quantities 当堂过关检测 38 Ⅱ 短语检测 1. _________ (在……之前) the school meeting, the students made full preparations for it. Prior to 2.［北师选必二］For this reason, it's now normal to see advertisements that __________(由……组成) pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. consist of 3.The chef __________ (切下) some meat and cut it into small pieces before the pot boiled over. 4.Treat all people, _____________ (不管,不论) their job, race, age or status, with the utmost respect. sliced off regardless of 当堂过关检测 39 5.［新概念第三册］The need to produce ever-increasing _____________ (大量的)cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution. quantities of 6.Encountering difficulties while you're pursuing your dream means that you're __________________ (走上正路). 7. _______________ (至少), you should spend two hours in the evening studying in order to catch up with your classmates. 8. _____________________(简单地说), the more that each worker can produce, the more money each can earn. on the right track At a minimum Put simply/Simply put 当堂过关检测 40 Ⅲ 句型写作 1.China is a country with a long history, _____________________ __________________________ its development.(定语从句) (应用文写作之传统文化) 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家,它的饮食文化在其发展过程中起着 重要的作用。 whose culture of food plays an important part in 当堂过关检测 41 2. _________________after her day's shopping in Tokyo, Mrs Lee went into a teahouse for a rest. (形容词作状语) (读后续写之心理 描写) 李太太在东京逛了一天商店后又累又渴,所以她走进了一家茶馆去休息。 Tired and thirsty 3.The new central park, covering ____________________________ ________________________________, has become a landmark where residents gather to relax. (倍数) (应用文写作之景点介绍) 新的中央公园占地面积是旧公园的两倍，如今已成为居民聚集休闲 的地标。 twice as big as/twice the size of/twice bigger than the old one 当堂过关检测 42 4. _______________________________________, and you'll receive a confirmation e-mail.(祈使句+and+陈述句)(应用文写作之活动通 知) 请于周五前填写报名表，您将收到一封确认邮件。 Fill in the registration form before Friday 5. _______________________________ regular physical activity helps to reduce stress levels. (evidence) (应用文写作之体育锻炼) 越来越多的证据表明有规律的体育活动有助于降低压力水平。 There is increasing evidence that 当堂过关检测 43 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He _____ (send) an urgent message to his team member, hoping to get a quick response and solve the tricky problem. 2.The teacher told us that she ________ (set) a special task for our group to practise teamwork. 3.When asked if he wanted anything else, he just _______ (shake) his head. sent had set shook 语言素养提升 44 4.He ____________ (shake) by the news of the terrible attack and didn't dare to go out alone. 5.Marion polished the table until it _______ (shine). 6.A lot of waste ___________ (ship) from Western Europe to other countries every year. was shaken shone is shipped 语言素养提升 45 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词 法 形容词后缀-able 表示“可……的,能……的”; 形容词后缀-ible表示“可……的”; 形容词后缀-ive/-tive表示“……的,有……倾向的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·浙江1月考] But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so. ____________ 令人钦佩的 语言素养提升 46 2.［上外选必一］He was buried in South Georgia, remembered by history as a man who showed exceptional leadership and unbelievable endurance. ____________ 难以置信的 3.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. __________________ 可使用的,可获得的 4.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. __________________ 戒备的,怀有戒心的 语言素养提升 47 5.[2025·北京卷] Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities. ________ ________ 创新的 6.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. __________ 建设性的 变革性的 语言素养提升 48 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.nerve ①Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. __________ ②I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. __________ ③He took a deep breath, nerved himself, and jumped into the icy water. __________ 神经紧张 勇气,胆量 鼓起勇气 语言素养提升 49 2.note ①[2025·全国二卷] It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage. ____________ 注意，留意 ②[2025·浙江1月考] All due dates are noted on the label. ______ ③He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record. ______________ 记录 特别提到,指出 语言素养提升 50 ④[2021·全国乙卷] When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. ______ 纸币 ⑤［北师必修三］ As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. ______ 音符 语言素养提升 51 3.novel ①The novel explores the complexities of human relationships in a thought-provoking manner. ______ 小说 ②[2021·北京卷] Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. ______________ 新颖的,新奇的 语言素养提升 52 4.operate ①[2023·浙江1月考] Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. __________________ 运转；运行；行驶 ②The doctors operate on patients with precision and care to ensure successful outcomes. ________ 做手术 语言素养提升 53 5.overcome ①What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? __________ ②Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked through the window. ___________________ 克服,解决 受到……的极大影响 语言素养提升 54 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校加拿大交换生 Eric是一位视频博主，他正 在策划High School Life in China系列视频，旨在用短视频展示中国 中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容 包括： 1.推荐拍摄内容； 2.陈述理由。 写作素养提升 55 写作素养提升 56 Dear Eric, 1. _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (知道你正在拍摄关于校园生活的视频，我写信建议你关注中国校园 饮食文化)—it perfectly shows the charm of “Food for thought”. First, you may film our canteen. 2. _______________________ ____________ (不仅有典型菜肴) like steamed buns and fried Knowing you're shooting videos about campus life, I'm writing to recommend focusing on Chinese campus food culture There are not only typical dishes 写作素养提升 57 noodles, but also a “Cultural Food Corner”， 3. _______________ ________________________________(在那里我们可以品尝到不同地 区的小吃). Second, 4. _______________________________________ ___________________ (记录我们的传统食物制作课是一个好主意). Students learn to make dumplings and Zongzi, and teachers will explain 5. ________________________________________________ (这些食物是如何属于中国节日文化的).#1.2 where we can taste snacks from different regions recording our traditional food-making class is a good idea how these foods belong to Chinese festival culture 写作素养提升 6. _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ (这些内容可以帮助观众更深入地了解食物与文化之间的联系). I'm willing to be your guide. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua#1.5 These contents can help viewers get a deeper understanding of the connection between food and culture 写作素养提升 59 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 24.动作描写——腿部动作(二) 【语言素材】 慢跑 jog/go jogging 拖着沉重的 双腿/双脚 drag one's heavy legs/feet 单脚站立 stand on one leg 双腿无力 one's legs weaken 站起来/ 挣扎着站 起来 rise/struggle to one's feet 颤抖的双腿 shaky/trembling legs 写作素养提升 60 单膝跪地 get down on one knee 双脚粘到地 上(无法移动) one's feet stick to the ground 跪下 kneel down/be on one's knees 站在原地不 动 stand rooted to the ground 伸直双腿 stretch out one's legs 盘腿 cross one's legs 将腿搁在 某物上 rest one's leg on sth 快步走 walk with a brisk step 跳到空中 leap into the air 猛冲 rush/storm/dash 续表 写作素养提升 61 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.After climbing the stairs, she had to ____________________ to her apartment. 爬完楼梯后,她不得不拖着沉重的双腿走向公寓。 drag her heavy legs 2.The ballet dancer gracefully __________________ during the performance, which impressed the audience. 那位芭蕾舞演员在表演中优雅地单脚站立,给观众留下了深刻的印象。 stood on one leg 写作素养提升 62 3.The old man had ___________after standing up from his chair. 老人从椅子上站起来后,双腿颤抖。 shaky legs 4.Every night, he ____________to pray, seeking guidance and strength for the challenges he faced. 每晚,他跪下来祈祷,寻求面对挑战的指导和力量。 knelt down 5.He slipped on the wet floor and fell hard, but he ____________________with the help of a passer-by. 他在湿滑的地板上重重滑倒，但在一个路人的帮助下挣扎着站起身。 struggled to his feet 写作素养提升 63 Ⅱ 语段表达(泥中跋涉+腿部动作) Emily had been hiking for hours when she felt 1. ________________ (她的双腿无力). The weight of her backpack seemed to double, and she found herself 2. __________________ __________ (拖着沉重的双腿) through the thick mud. 3. ____________________ (她的双腿在颤抖), but she didn't want to give up. Suddenly, she lost her balance and 4. ________________ _________(单膝跪地). Emily decided to take a break. She 5. ________________ (盘腿)and took a deep breath, trying to calm her legs weaken dragging her heavy legs Her legs were shaky got down on one knee crossed her legs 写作素养提升 64 her nerves. As she sat there, she noticed a small stream nearby. The cool water called to her, and she 6. ________________ (站起来), the strength returning to her limbs. She 7. ________________________ (快步走)to the water's edge, cupping the refreshing liquid in her hands. The journey was far from over, but Emily knew that every step brought her closer to her home.#1 rose to her feet walked with a brisk step 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 66 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·吉林省吉林市高三四模] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:340 Today, the concept of “simple and seasonal” seems to be everywhere. Even McDonald's tries to convince us it's on board. But Alice Waters who has changed the face of American dining was saying it about 50 years ago, when Chez Panisse first opened in Berkeley. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 67 Growing up in New Jersey, she went to the University of California, Berkeley, only because her closest friends were going, and she didn't have a clear aim. But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking. “I took my slow food values—everyone should have access to good food, and growers are properly valued—from 1960s France,” she says. Back in California, all Waters wanted to do was cook. The dream of opening a restaurant began to take shape. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 When Chez Panisse eventually opened, with dinner cooked and served by a team with no training, it was a nightmare. Guests waited ages for their food. “A clown show” is how one chef described it. But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁). Since 1971, Chez Panisse's was seldom expanded. Waters has always resisted making it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand. Her Edible Schoolyard Project, however, has been intentionally spread out. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The project started when Waters turned a concrete wasteland at a Berkeley school into a garden for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide are following Waters' original model. The schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal growth. The food here is grown slowly and naturally by hand. It sparks ideas about social responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Waters continues to fight for slow food values in a fast- food culture. She is also a “counter-culture cook” who wants everyone to have access to good food, and not just because it tastes better. “The food we eat,” she says, “teaches us the values that we live by.”#1.1.7 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice Waters受法国美食文 化启发，创立Chez Panisse餐厅并坚持慢食理念，以及她通过Edible Schoolyard Project推广食物教育，倡导慢食价值观，影响全球餐饮 与教育领域。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What inspired Waters' passion for food? A.Her education at the University of California. B.Her experience of living in France. C.The influence of her friends in New Jersey. D.The success of Chez Panisse in Berkeley. [解析] 细节理解题。 根据第二段“But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking.”可知，Alice Waters对食物的热情是受到她在法国生活的启发。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 72 ( )2.What does the Edible Schoolyard Project want students to develop? A.Fast-food culture and modern cooking techniques. B.Business management and brand expansion. C.Knowledge across subjects and social values. D.Restaurant operation and customer service. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 73 [解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The schoolyard represents…responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history.”可知，Edible Schoolyard Project的目的是通过种植食物， 让学生了解社会责任、生态、科学、数学、语言和历史学科的知识， 并培养社会价值观。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 74 ( )3.What does Alice Waters believe food can do according to the last paragraph? A.Shape people's values. B.Improve cooking skills. C.Increase fast-food sales. D.Reduce environmental problems. [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food we eat,’ she says, ‘teaches us the values that we live by.’”可知，Alice Waters认为食 物可以塑造人们的价值观。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 75 ( )4.Which of the following best describes Alice Waters? A.Persistent and creative. B.Ambitious and greedy. C.Traditional and conservative. D.Kind and rigid. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁).”以及倒数第三段“The project started…worldwide are following Waters' original model.”可知， Alice Waters 在面对餐厅运营困难时毫不气馁，并且她通过Edible Schoolyard Project创造性地将食物与教育结合，推广慢食价值观。 这表明她既具有坚持到底的精神，又富有创造性。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 76 B [2025·河北石家庄市NT20名校联合体高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:366 Diets come and diets go. One of the most popular today is “intermittent fasting” in which, as the name suggests, the idea is to limit one's food intake to certain time windows. One popular variant, the “5-2 diet”, requires people to eat either very small amounts, or nothing at all, on two days a week, but places no restrictions on the other five. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 77 As a weight-loss strategy, intermittent fasting has several things going for it. One is that it is uncomplicated. There is no need to weigh the ingredients of every meal, as some diets demand, nor to change what you eat completely. Limiting the restrictions to a couple of days a week, or several hours a day also requires less willpower, which might make it easier to stick with. Working out whether that actually translates into greater weight loss than other diets is difficult. Most studies find limited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 data and mixed results. The general conclusion, says dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine, is that intermittent fasting seems to work roughly as well for weight loss as traditional calorie-counting does. Intermittent fasting may offer other health benefits. Animal studies suggest that fasting can extend lifetime by up to 40%, slow aging, and improve metabolic (新陈代谢) health. Whether similar effects occur in humans is uncertain. While there may be potential benefits, human trials are not workable. “When we say 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 calorie restriction, we mean nearly starving the animals,” notes Adam Collins, a nutrition researcher at the University of Surrey. That leaves scientists reliant, for now, on smallish, short- lived studies. Dr Collins' team, for instance, has published a randomised-control trial suggesting that intermittent fasting improves the metabolism of fats more than ordinary dieting does. A review paper published in April 2024 looked at 23 other studies and concluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people when it came to improving levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and insulin (胰岛素). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 There are also risks. A study in mice published in Nature in October 2024 found that severe fasting had downsides, including muscle mass loss and, possibly, weakened immune systems. Moderation, too, should be taken in moderation.#8 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的间歇性禁 食减肥法，包括其具体方式、优点、在减肥效果及其他健康益处方 面的研究情况以及存在的风险。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What is a feature of the“5-2 diet” in intermittent fasting? A.It needs continuous calorie-counting. B.It restricts food intake for five days monthly. C.It demands strict food weighing on weekends. D.It allows normal eating on most days of the week. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“5—2 饮食法” 每 周有两天严格限制饮食，其余五天无限制，即一周大部分时间允许 正常饮食。故选 D 项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )6.Why is intermittent fasting gaining popularity? A.It combines with regular exercise. B.It needs little willpower. C.It requires no complex meal plans. D.It promises rapid weight loss. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“As a weight-loss strategy, intermittent fasting has several things going for it. One is that it is uncomplicated.”可知，间歇性禁食受欢迎是因为它不需要复杂的 饮食计划。故选C项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 ( )7.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 5? A.To present scientific evidence. B.To provide identical assumptions. C.To add background information. D.To compare contradictory studies. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Dr Collins' team…has published a randomised-control trial suggesting that intermittent fasting improves the metabolism of fats more than ordinary dieting does. A review paper…concluded that intermittent fasting was slightly better than ordinary dieting for overweight people…improving levels of cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin (胰岛素).” 可知，该段列举了两项研究结果，均为间歇性禁食可能存 在的健康益处提供了科学依据。据此推知，其目的是呈现科学证据。 故选 A 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 ( )8.What is the author's attitude towards intermittent fasting? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第三段提到间歇性禁食的 减重效果“数据有限、结果不一”，第四段指出其对人体的影响“不确 定”，第五段说明可能的健康益处，第六段提及“存在风险”。由此可 知，作者既提到其优点，也指出局限性，态度客观。据此推知，作 者的态度是谨慎的。故选 C 项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2024·全国甲卷] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:271 What is moderation(适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 1. ___ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 87 to eat in between meetings. 2. ___ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 3. ___ C E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Control emotional(情绪的) eating. 4. ___ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 5. ___ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. B A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.#1.1.5 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了适度饮食。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 91 1. ___ F [解析] 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your…too full.”指出,进餐时不要吃太饱,吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”指出,适量 进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说,适度意 味着比我们现在吃的要少。”解释了何为适量饮食,承上启下,符合文 意,选项中的means与下文呼应。故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 92 2. ___ C [解析] 根据上文“Take your time. It's important to slow down…something to eat in between meetings.”可推知,本段主要建 议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽,不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎 咽。”承接上文，符合文意。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 93 3. ___ E [解析] 上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.”指出,如果随时 都有不健康的食物在手,要适度饮食就更具有挑战性,E项“相反,让自己 周围充满健康的选择。”符合文意,建议读者选择健康的食物,选项中 的healthy与上文中的unhealthy相对应。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 94 4. ___ B [解析] 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating.”以及下文 “Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.”可推知,本段主要建议读 者不要情绪化地暴饮暴食,要健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为 了充饥。”引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪,符合语境。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 95 5. ___ A [解析] 设空处位于段首,总结全段,下文“A healthy breakfast can…the next morning.”指出,我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项 “一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 96 Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二) 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:217 Once a little-known dish from China's northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1. _____ this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 2. ______ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. how cities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 97 Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3. ___ a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 4. _______ customers eyes. “It's like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5. ____________ (impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. it before impressively 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 6. ________ (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices,the soup has a rich flavour. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7. ___________ respects the dishes' cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8. _______ (suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There's no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.” Cooked that/which to suit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9. ________ (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10. _______ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavour discovery.#1.5 bridges telling 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原 本鲜为人知的中国西北菜肴，如今如何在全球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1. _____ how [解析] 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少 方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 2. ______ cities [解析] 考查名词复数。根据like New York, London, and Sydney可 知，此处指多个城市，用名词的复数形式。故填cities。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 101 3. ___ it [解析] 考查代词。指代上文的the dish，用代词it。故填it。 4. _______ before [解析] 考查介词。表示“在……面前”，用介词before。故填before。 5. ____________ impressively [解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词chewy用副词impressively，意为“令人 印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 102 6. ________ Cooked [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，被修饰词the soup和 动词cook之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，单词 位于句首首字母要大写。故填Cooked。 7. ___________ that/which [解析] 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a version，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that/which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 103 8. _______ to suit [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不 定式形式。故填to suit。 9. ________ bridges [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句时态可知，从句 时态为一般现在时；主语sharing food是单数，和动词bridge之间为 主动关系且谓语动词用单数。故填bridges。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 104 10. _______ telling [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语each bowl和动词tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补。 故填telling。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 105 Ⅳ 应用文写作 [2025·江西省十校协作体高三第二次联考] 假定你是李华，学校将举行以“茶文化”为主题的中外学生交流活 动，正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下内容写一封申请信。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.希望获批。 课 时 作 业 106 注意：1.词数80个左右; 2.信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, __________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 107 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese and foreign students' exchange activity themed “tea-culture” (过去分词短语作定语). During my time serving as a language assistant at an international organization (v.-ing作定语), I was lucky to gain valuable experience. This role not only boosted my confidence in English communication but also sharpened my teamwork 课 时 作 业 108 and problem-solving skills (not only…but also连接句子). Moreover, as an tea enthusiast, I have extensive knowledge of tea, ranging from its varieties to brewing techniques (v.-ing短语作定语). This background makes me well-prepared to be an effective volunteer for this event. I would be truly thankful if you could offer me the chance to contribute to this cultural bridge (条件状语从句). Thanks for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 $