选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“科学与科学家”主题，整合语篇词汇串记、考点互动探究等模块，依据高考评价体系梳理动词变形、构词法、表语从句等核心考点，通过2021-2025年全国卷真题分析，明确词汇辨析占30%、句型应用占25%的高频分布，归纳单句填空、读后续写等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养融合”的备考策略，如读后续写模块构建手部动作词汇库，结合2025浙江真题训练动作描写，培养语言能力和思维品质。当堂检测设置熟词生义“lift”多义辨析等易错点分析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可通过课时作业精准把握学情，助力高效冲刺。

Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 David was a 1. _______ (gift) young man with scientific thinking. Last summer, cholera broke out in his hometown. Hundreds of households 2. ______________ (infect), suffering from severe diarrhoea and dehydration, which even caused multiple deaths. The disease cast a shadow over people's lives. A medical team was set up in 3. _________ (defend) of the locals' health. However, in the initial stage, the doctors were 4. __________(frustrate) by the contradictory theories about the cause of the disease. At that time, David offered to work as an gifted were infected defence frustrated 语篇词汇串记 3 5. _________ (assist). He carefully read books on epidemiology. Though abstract, they provided him with a theoretical framework. This brilliant young man suspected that there was a link between the disease and the nearby factories. He interviewed the residents who came down with cholera and the people in charge 6. ___ the factories. Furthermore, with the assistance of a microscope, he traced the disease back to the germs and viruses in the drinking water. With concrete 7. ______ assistant of proof 语篇词汇串记 (prove)and statistics, he announced his finding that the water pump was 8. __________ (blame). The doctors admitted their fault and adjusted the treatment immediately. Thanks 9. ____ David's solid work and the government's intervention, the threat of cholera saw a substantial decrease. Besides, people were urged to take a vaccine to eliminate the disease once and for all. Above all, David 10. ____________ (transform) the way people studied diseases.#4 to blame to transformed 语篇词汇串记 1 subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购(报纸等);定期捐款 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①He subscribes generously to several charities that protect endangered animals. _________ 定期捐款 ②I subscribed to three scientific journals to keep up with the latest research. ______ ③Many experts subscribe to the view that climate change is the greatest threat to humanity. ____________ 订阅 同意，赞成 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④My recommendation is that _______________________________ _____, which not only provides you with the latest news both at home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary. (应用文写作之建议信) 我的建议是你订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新消息, 而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。 you (should) subscribe to China Daily 考点互动探究 8 ⑤While some __________________________ economic growth should be the top priority, others argue that environmental protection is more crucial in the long run.(应用文写作之观点对比) 一些人赞同经济增长应为首要任务的看法，而另一些人认为从长远 来看环境保护更为关键。 subscribe to the belief that 考点互动探究 9 2 suspect vt. & vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 (1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect that… 怀疑…… (2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的 be suspicious of/about 对……不信任, 对……怀疑 (3)suspected adj. 有嫌疑的,疑似……的 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Although he tried to act normally, his nervousness made him look __________ (suspect) to the experienced investigator. ②The __________ (suspect) criminal, who had been on the run for weeks, was finally caught by the police last night. suspicious suspected ③The man, __________ (suspect) of being a spy, was being closely watched by the intelligence agency, which had been tracking his every move for months. suspected 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④The teacher _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ because their answers were remarkably similar. When questioned, they had the guilty looks on their faces, _____________________ ___________ that they were involved in some form of dishonesty. 老师怀疑这两名学生在考试中作弊,因为他们的答案非常相似。当受 到质问时,他们的脸上露出了内疚的表情,这让她更加确信他们有某种 不诚实的行为。 suspected the two students of cheating in the exam/suspected that the two students cheated in the exam which made her more convinced 考点互动探究 12 3 blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 be to blame for sth 应对某事负责，是某事的原因 (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (为某事)承担责任 put/lay/place the blame on… 责备…… 考点互动探究 13 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2021·全国甲卷] It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame ____ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. for ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ____ the alarm clock. ③Some social app companies were __________ (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. on to blame 考点互动探究 14 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④The old man ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. His wrinkled face was filled with disappointment as he looked at the withered crops. (读后续写之表情描写) 老人把收成不好归咎于恶劣的天气。当他看着枯萎的庄稼时,布满皱 纹的脸上满是失望。 blamed the harsh/severe weather for the poor harvest/blamed the poor harvest on the harsh/severe weather 考点互动探究 15 ⑤[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] 令人惊讶的是，这个人没有责怪他， 反而称赞了他的勇敢和善良。 →Surprisingly, the man _________________; instead, he praised him for his bravery and kindness. →Surprisingly, the man praised him for his bravery and kindness _______________________. didn't blame him instead of blaming him 考点互动探究 16 4 link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 (1)There is a link between…and… ……和……之间有联系。 (2)link…with/to… 把……和……连接/联系起来 be linked with/to… 和……联系在一起 ［温馨提示］ 表示“联系”的短语: ①be related to 与……有联系 ②be associated with 与……有关 ③be involved in 与……有关联 ④be connected with 与……有关系 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] People often link their memory of what they've read ________ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. to/with ②[2025·北京卷] Johnson has also investigated the link _________ well-being and certain story themes. between ③［译林选修一］Similarly, studies have found that a range of diseases, such as cancers in humans, ___________ (link) to chemicals used in farming. are linked 考点互动探究 18 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④The above chart shows that the poor performance of many students at school _______________________ their frequent use of smartphones.(应用文写作之陈述现象) 上述图表显示,许多学生在学校表现不佳与他们频繁使用智能手机密 切相关。 is closely linked to/with 考点互动探究 19 ⑤I came to realize _________________________________________ _____________________________________ the family. Every dish she prepared _______________ care and attention and _______ through these meals _____I truly understood the deep bond she had with all of us.(读后续写之家庭生活) 我逐渐意识到我奶奶的饭菜和她对家人的爱之间有着紧密的联系。 她做的每一道菜都充满了关心和关注,正是通过这些饭菜,我才真正理 解了她和我们所有人之间的深厚情感纽带。 (there was) a close link between my grandmother's cooking and her love for was filled with it was that 考点互动探究 20 5 transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变 (1)transform…into… 把……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变,变革 (3)transformative adj. 变革性的，转换性的 ［温馨提示］常见含前缀trans-的单词还有: ①transplant v. 移植 ②translate v. 翻译 ③transmit v. 传送;传播 ④transfer v. 转移;转让 考点互动探究 21 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Her personal ______________ (transform) over the past year has been truly inspiring to everyone around her. transformation ②[2025·北京卷] Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create ______________(transform) progress to benefit all communities. transformative ③[2023·浙江1月考] Over the past few years, many solar farm developers _________________(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators. have transformed 考点互动探究 22 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·北京卷书面表达] With the historic leap in economic power, the past two decades have seen ______________________ _________________ a global economic powerhouse. 随着经济实力实现历史性飞跃，在过去二十年里，中国崛起并转型 成为全球经济强国。 China's rise and transformation into 考点互动探究 23 ⑤It was your generous help and kindness ___________________ _______________________________________________. (应用文写作 之感谢信) 正是你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的 回忆。 that transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory 考点互动探究 24 6 defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解 (1)defend…from/against… 保卫……免受…… defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护 (2)defence n. 防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物 in defence of (=in one's defence) 为……辩护/辩解；为了保护 (3)defensive adj. 防御的,防守的 考点互动探究 25 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The strong walls of the castle served as a good _________ (defend) against the attackers. defence ②［译林选必四］Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored, anxious or __________ (defend). defensive ③［人教选修二改编］And China's manufacturing industry joined in the fight, creating a __________ (defence) barrier for the whole of China. defensive 考点互动探究 26 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2020·浙江7月考读后续写] My wife and I used pepper spray to ___________________________________________ by the polar bear. 妻子和我用辣椒喷雾保护我们自己不受北极熊的攻击。 defend ourselves from/against being attacked ⑤When his friend was laughed at for his accent, Liam stepped forward ________________________________, saying， “Everyone has the right to speak comfortably.” 当利亚姆的朋友因口音遭到嘲笑时，他站出来为朋友辩护，说道： “每个人都有自在说话的权利。” in defence of him/to defend him 考点互动探究 27 1 attend to 关怀;照顾;照料;处理;专心 (1)attend a meeting/wedding 参加会议/婚礼 attend school 去上学 (2)take care of/look after/watch over/nurse/tend 照顾;照料 (3)do with/deal with/cope with/treat 处理;对付 考点互动探究 28 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①She asked me to wait a minute—she had to attend to the customer's complaint first. __________ 处理 ②［新概念第三册］You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby. __________ ③When writing an essay, you must attend to both content and grammar. ______ 照料,照顾 关注 考点互动探究 29 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I'm writing to offer you some suggestions on ______________ __________________________________________ between you and your classmates.(应用文写作之建议信) 我写信是为了给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间的矛盾的建议。 how to attend to/do with/deal with/cope with/treat conflicts ⑤Having ensured everyone else was safe, the captain finally took a moment ___________________________.(读后续写之动作描 写) 在确认其他人都安全后，船长才终于有空处理自己的伤口。 to attend to his own injury 考点互动探究 30 2 come down with 患(病),染上(小病) come up with 提出 come down 下降,降低;落下;降落 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见;发现 come up 走近;被提及;被讨论 come off 能被去掉;举行;成功 come out 出来;出版 考点互动探究 31 ［考点多维练］ ——短语填空 ①Here comes the good news that house prices ______________ _____ recently. ②While cleaning the attic yesterday, I _____________ an old photograph of my mother. ③[2021·北京卷] Since my grandfather _________________ the disease, we have taken turns to care for him. ④Can you explain how it ____________ that you were an hour late? have come down came across came down with came about 考点互动探究 32 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑤Due to _____________________________ accompanied by a cough and sore throat, I hope to take 3 days of sick leave to get treatment and rest, so that I won't affect my study after returning.(应用文写作之请假条) 因突发重感冒，伴有咳嗽与咽喉疼痛症状，我希望申请 3 天病假， 以便接受治疗并休养，确保返校后不会影响学习。 coming down with a bad cold 考点互动探究 33 ⑥As dusk began to fall, __________________________, silently blanketing the entire forest and complicating their search for shelter.(读后续写之自然场景描写) 黄昏降临，一场大雪飘落，无声地覆盖了整个森林，使他们寻找庇 护的行动变得复杂。 a heavy snow came down 考点互动探究 34 ●(1)(教材P2)One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 一种看法是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。 (2)(教材P3)The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.真相是来自宽街水泵 的水已经被废物污染了。 考点互动探究 35 句型公式 that引导的表语从句 【句式点拨】 以上两句都是复合句,都属于“主语+系动词+表语从句”结构,其中主语 可以为名词、代词、名词性从句。 【相关拓展】 (1)表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句 的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 考点互动探究 36 (2)引导表语从句的连接词有:从属连词that, whether, as if, as though, because;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副 词when, where, how, why。 (3)that和what都可引导表语从句,其中that只起连接作用,不在从句中 充当任何成分;what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。#1.5.3.3 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·浙江1月考] The only thing I don't like is _____ my mum wants to know every part of my life. ②What I doubt is _________ they can finish the task on time. ③[2022·全国甲卷] This is Botswana National Stadium. This is _______ I train. that whether where 考点互动探究 38 ④[2021·北京卷] But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is ______makes music so valuable. what ⑤There are three roads ahead. What I want to know is _______ one we should take. which 考点互动探究 39 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥ ________________________________________________ China became the third country to soft-land an unmanned spacecraft on the moon. 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球上软 着陆的国家。 What excited people all over the country was that 考点互动探究 40 ⑦The reason _____ the TV serial is popular with young parents ________________________ to identify with the characters in it. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物 产生共鸣。 why is that it's easy for them 考点互动探究 41 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2024·浙江1月考] Due to the lack of scientific _______ (prove) concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. proof 2.[2019·江苏卷] China's image is improving _________ (steady), with more countries recognising its role in international affairs. 3.［译林选必一］As a _______ (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. 4.[2019·江苏卷] The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical __________(assist). steadily gifted assistance 当堂过关检测 42 5.European languages, when _______ (trace) back to their earlier version, are very poor in number words and expressions. 6.This experience has taught me that conflict, when _________ (handle) constructively, can lead to growth and understanding. 7.The castle's high walls and deep moat served as an effective _________ (defend) against invaders in ancient times. 8.[2021·全国乙卷] People ___________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. traced handled defence have been pouring 当堂过关检测 43 9.［北师选必三］ _________ (infect) rates went up steadily, and in the course of the outbreak, about 8,000 people were infected over nine months. Infection 10.［沪教选必四］Five years later, __________(frustrate) by his lack of success, Robert moved his family to England. 11.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］A few minutes spent ________ (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 12.［沪教必修二］There are around seven thousand languages in use today, but the number _____________ (decrease) fast. frustrated casting is decreasing 当堂过关检测 44 13.［译林选修三］Baseball gloves were ________(initial) just leather work gloves adapted to suit the player's needs. 14.The chemist conducted several experiments so that she could _______(pure) the compound to its highest grade. initially purify 15.［北师选必四］Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries _______(link) in the chain of common interests. linked 当堂过关检测 45 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.She decided to _____________ (订阅) the local newspaper to stay informed about neighbourhood events. 2.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be _____________(负责) the project. 3.Many children in the kindergarten _________________ (染上) the flu last week. 4.［外研选必三］ __________ (多亏了) AI, I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. subscribe to in charge of came down with Thanks to 当堂过关检测 46 5.The origins, though not the cause of Ebola-Sudan, can __________________ (追溯到) a single individual in a Sudanese town. be traced back to 6.［外研选必二］This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving _________________ (最终地;彻底地). once and for all 7.［北师选必三］Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic ___________ (爆发) in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people. broke out 8.［上外必修一］You do need these skills to analyse the world around you, to process information, and __________ (最重要的是), to think for yourself. above all 当堂过关检测 47 Ⅲ 句型写作 1.She _____________________________________________________ _________________________. Her hands shook slightly as she slowly lifted the lid. (not…until)(读后续写之心理与动作描写) 直到好奇心战胜了恐惧,她才敢打开那个神秘的盒子。当她慢慢掀起 盖子时,她的手微微颤抖。 didn't dare to open the mysterious box until her curiosity overcame her fear 当堂过关检测 48 2.The athlete _________________________________ when he learned that he had been disqualified from the race due to a technicality. (否定词+比较级) (读后续写之情感描写) 当这位运动员得知由于一个技术性细则他被取消比赛资格时,他失望 至极。 could not be more disappointed 3.She ________________________________ before the guests arrived. (have sth done)(读后续写之动作与场景描写) 在客人到来之前,她让人把她的房间彻底打扫了一遍。 had her room cleaned thoroughly 当堂过关检测 49 4. _________________________________________________________. She was hiding in the bushes when the thief stole the precious necklace from the old lady. (表语从句)(读后续写之场景 描写) 事实是,这个小女孩目睹了整个事件。当小偷从老妇人那里偷走珍贵 的项链时,她正躲在灌木丛里。 The truth was that the little girl had seen the whole incident 当堂过关检测 50 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He slowly put down his glass filled with wine and _____ (rise) to his feet, with a determined look on his face. 2.The price of gasoline __________ (rise) significantly over the past few months. 3.The young couple on their honeymoon _____________ (rob) of their belongings and cash, ruining their romantic getaway. 4.The furniture in the abandoned house ___________ (rot) and was covered in dust. rose has risen were robbed had rotted 语言素养提升 51 5.The business _________ (run) with efficiency by its experienced management team, for which even their opponents had great admiration. was run 6.The children came ________ (run) out of the house at the sight of their mother. running 语言素养提升 52 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ation/-tion表示“性质,状态”等; 名词后缀-sion表示“行为, 状态, 性质”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025· 浙江1月考] While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. ______ 考虑 语言素养提升 53 2.[2025·全国二卷] It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. ______ 3.[2024·全国甲卷] Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. ________ 4.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. __________ 欣赏 现代化 许可,允许 5.[2024·北京卷] To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. ______ 理解 语言素养提升 54 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.lift ①[2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. ______________ ②The morning mist had lifted and the sun was starting to come through. __________ ③I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like. ________ 使振奋,使高兴 散开,消散 搭便车 语言素养提升 55 2.line ①[2024·北京卷] I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. ______ ②She was very old and her face was covered with lines. ______ 台词 皱纹 ③[2025·全国二卷] Ludlow is known as the Foodie Centre of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. _______________________ 沿……排列；排在……两旁 ④[2025·全国一卷] Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. ______ 队伍 语言素养提升 56 3.mark ①[2022·全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. __________ 纪念;庆贺 ②The gardens of this region are marked by colourful flowers with delicate petals. _____________ 赋予……特征 语言素养提升 57 4.match ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] It had simple words and colourful pictures—a perfect match for his age. ________ ②The colour of the curtain is completely different from that of the wall and doesn't match at all. ______ 相配物 匹配 语言素养提升 58 5.matter ①[2023·浙江1月考] What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. __________ 重要;要紧 ②Some scientists believe that there is about ten times as much matter in the universe as astronomers have observed. ______ ③I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. ______ 物质 事情 语言素养提升 59 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。 请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 写作素养提升 60 写作素养提升 61 The yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held in our school last week, 1. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (目的在于鼓励学生积极了解科学和技术). The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities, such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions and coding contests. But the highlight was the three forums, aiming to encourage/aimed at encouraging students' active engagement with science and technology 写作素养提升 62 the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies. 2. _____________________________ (在场的人是如此兴奋) that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, 3. __________________ __________________________________________________________ (尽力想更深入地了解技术是如何正在改变世界的). Overall, the festival 4. ________________________________ (收到热烈反响). It served as a platform for young minds 5. ___________________________________(不仅显示他们的创造力), but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science.#1.2 So thrilled were those present trying to gain a deeper insight into how technology is changing the world received an enthusiastic response not only to showcase their creativity 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 22.动作描写——手部动作+胳臂动作 【语言素材】 打击,撞击 hit 拉 pull 推 push 拽 drag 擦 wipe 揉 rub 轻拍 tap/pat 猛击 pound/punch 连续击打, 敲打 beat 抓 seize/grasp/grab/clutch 写作素养提升 64 捡起 pick up 拍手,鼓掌 clap one's hands/applaud 拉住/抓住 某人的手 take/hold one's hand 与……握 手 shake hands with/shake one's hand 摊开双手 spread one's hands 伸出手 reach out a hand 举起手 raise/put up one's hand 搓着手 rub one's hands 用双手捂 住脸 put one's hands to one's cheeks/cup one's hands over one's cheeks 用手捂着 头 cover one's head with one's hands/bury one's head in one's hands 续表 写作素养提升 65 挥手 wave one's hand 将……捧 在手心 cup…in one's hands 手拉手地 hand in hand 张开双手 open one's hands 拥抱 hug/embrace 双臂交叉 cross/fold one's arms 臂挽臂地 arm in arm 把……抱 在怀里 fold/embrace/hold/hug…in one's arms 续表 写作素养提升 66 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She _____________________ and helped him climb the steps. 她拉住孩子的手,帮他爬上台阶。 took the child's hand 2.He ________________ as if we were long-lost friends. 他和我握手好像我们是好久没见的朋友。 shook my hand 3.She shrugged and __________________, saying，“That's all I can tell you.” 她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。” spread her hands 写作素养提升 67 4.As the bus suddenly stopped, he ____________________ and _________________ to steady her. 当公共汽车突然停下时,他伸出手抓住她的手臂以稳住她。 reached out a hand grabbed her arm 5.She __________________________________ in embarrassment after realizing she had made a mistake in her presentation. 她意识到自己在演示中犯了一个错误后,尴尬地用手捂住了脸。 cupped her hands over her cheeks 6.During the meeting, he showed his disagreement with the proposal, _____________________. 在会议期间,他交叉着双臂,表示他不同意这个提议。 with his arms crossed 写作素养提升 68 Ⅱ 语段表达(手部动作) Last Sunday, a group of teenagers were playing basketball in the park. Jack 1. _______________________________ (双手紧紧抱着球) and bent his knees. In one motion, he straightened his legs and leaped in the air, taking a shot into the hoop. However, when he landed, he let out a sharp cry of pain 2. _________________________________ (双手捂住脚踝). Unfortunately, he had sprained his ankle. The other boys stopped immediately and dashed to him. An older boy, Steve， held the ball firmly in his hands with both hands cupping his ankle 写作素养提升 69 3. _________________________ (伸出左手) and 4. _______________ ___ (抓住他的腿) to keep it still and prevent further damage. Meanwhile, he 5. ___________________________________________ __________ (用右手轻轻地拍杰克的肩膀) to ease his anxiety. Another teenager, Tom, 6. ___________________________________ _______________ (迅速从口袋里掏出手机) and called the emergency number.#1 reached out his left hand grabbed his leg gently patted Jack on the shoulder with his right hand quickly pulled out his cellphone from his pocket 写作素养提升 When the paramedic finally arrived, Steve 7. ______________ __________ (轻微抬起杰克的腿) so that the doctor could examine the injury closely. Then the doctor 8. _________________ __________________________________(用绷带包扎了杰克肿胀的脚 踝) and took him to hospital for further treatment. Thanks to these boys' quick thinking and action, Jack got the timely help he needed.#2 raised Jack's leg slightly wrapped a bandage around Jack's swollen ankle 写作素养提升 71 课 时 作 业 72 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·浙江省金华市高三三模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:309 Adriano Lippo is on his small boat, staring out over the dark blue waters of the Mar Piccolo. “I don't think it will happen this year,” he says, shaking his head. “Everything is dead.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 73 For the past decade, Lippo has made the same journey at the end of every summer, steering his boat to transfer mussels (贻贝) across the Mar Piccolo, a semi-enclosed bay located between the city and the open sea. Once the lifeblood of a centuries-old tradition, the Mar Piccolo supported generations of mussel farmers, producing 60,000 tons of mussels annually in the early 2000s. However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Now, mussel farmers are pinning their hopes on a plan to restore the polluted Mar Piccolo through phytoremediation (植物修复). In early 2024, geologist Vito Uricchio and his team of researchers launched a pilot project, which focused on depolluting one hectare of polluted land using plants such as the Monviso clone. After a year of planting, chemical analyses revealed significant improvements, demonstrating the method's ability to address both organic and inorganic pollution. The process can treat soil up to 5m deep at a small part of the cost of traditional remediation methods. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Though current research so far shows promise, Werther Nissim, an assistant professor at the University of Milano-Bicocca, says phytoremediation alone is unlikely to fully depollute an area as large as the Mar Piccolo. He adds， “The need for a long time is another bottleneck. The technique should be combined with other more traditional remediation methods.” “Even with the best possible remediation, the benefits would be completely erased by the continuation of polluting activities,” Uricchio remains full of fight. “I want to act; I want to remediate as much as possible.”#7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了Mar Piccolo海湾的贻贝 养殖业因污染和热浪而衰落，以及科学家们尝试用植物修复技术来 清理污染的努力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 77 ( )1.What has happened to mussel farming in the Mar Piccolo in recent years? A.It has suffered a serious drop. B.It has lost the support of young people. C.It has failed to remain profitable. D.It has caused pollution in nearby waters. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 78 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price.”可知， 近年来Mar Piccolo海湾的贻贝养殖业急剧衰落。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 79 ( )2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The economic benefits of the Monviso clone. B.Farmers' efforts to rebuild the Mar Piccolo. C.A test programme using plants to clean polluted soil. D.Scientists' work on developing phytoremediation. [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“In early 2024, geologist Vito…plants such as the Monviso clone.”可知，第三段主要讲的是 一个用植物清理受污染的土壤的试验项目。故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 ( )3.What is Nissim's attitude towards depolluting the Mar Piccolo with phytoremediation? A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Appreciative. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Though current research so far…He adds,‘The need for a long time is another bottleneck. The technique should be combined with other more traditional remediation methods.’”可知，Nissim认为植物修复技术不能完全清 理像Mar Piccolo海湾这样大的区域，而且这个过程需要很长时间， 这项技术应该与其他更传统的修复方法相结合，由此可推测出，他 对用植物修复技术清理Mar Piccolo海湾污染的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )4.What mainly ensures the success of remediation? A.Expanding areas for the Monviso clone. B.Reducing ongoing pollution actions. C.Mixing traditional and modern methods. D.Raising public environmental awareness. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even with the best possible remediation, the benefits would be completely erased by the continuation of polluting activities…”可知，减少持续的污染行为是 确保修复成功的关键。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 B [2025·江西省萍乡高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:336 If your colleague bores you to tears with pictures of their lunch, then a new device named “e-Taste” might make things worse. The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours, allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds. The team suggests it could be used to enhance virtual reality and boost immersive (沉浸式的) experiences. It could also prove useful for biomedical research or even for “virtual food adventures”. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 The scientists report their e-Taste device has two key components. The first is a sensing platform—or “electronic tongue”—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component. Then the second component uses small electromagnetic pumps to push liquids through a layer of gel (凝胶) containing five edible taste chemicals, allowing their delivery to an outlet, placed in a recipient's mouth, to be controlled. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The five taste chemicals, which can be mixed before delivery, correspond to the original item's flavours: sweetness, sourness, saltiness, bitterness and the savoury taste (咸味). In a test, six volunteers were asked to sample different combinations of liquids containing the flavour chemicals, with the combinations designed to represent five different edible items—lemonade, cake, fried egg, coffee, and fish soup. They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought it represented. Overall, they 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 completed the task with accuracy rate of almost 87%—although spiciness is yet to be cracked. Experts in this area applaud the progress, calling it a “compelling step” for digital taste experiences. However, the team notes the system requires further development, not least as there are taste sensations the device cannot reproduce, such as spiciness and fattiness. While not perfect, e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulation and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家开发的“e- Taste”设备，它能远程分享食物味道。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What can the e-Taste device do? A.Reproduce spiciness and fattiness. B.Share flavours quickly over distance. C.Create new flavours for food and drinks. D.Improve the taste of virtual reality equipment. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours, allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds.”可知，“e- Taste”设备可以快速远距离分享味道。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 ( )6.How does the “electronic tongue” work in e-Taste? A.By producing edible gel layers. B.By generating electromagnetic signals. C.By collecting chemical data from liquids. D.By transferring food samples wirelessly. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first is a sensing platform—or ‘electronic tongue’—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component.”可知，“电子舌”通过从液体中收集化学数据来工作。故 选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 ( )7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Liquid. B.System. C.Chemical. D.Food. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought it represented.”和指代关系可知，指示代词it指代前面提到 的liquid。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 ( )8.What is the best title for the text? A.VR breakthrough: taste and visioncombined B.Biological discovery: taste chemicals detected C.Virtual dining revolution: full meals recreated D.Taste digitalization: remote taste copying achieved √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours, allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds.”和 最后一段中“While not perfect, e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulation and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future.”可知，文章主要围绕 “e-Taste”设备实现味觉数字化、远程复制味道展开。D选项“Taste digitalization: remote taste copying achieved”(味觉数字化：实现远 程味道复制)能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2025·湖南省长沙市高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:272 Smart green cities: urban solutions Modern cities face growing challenges from pollution and energy waste, with urban populations expected to reach 5 billion by 2030. 1. ___ Through innovative technologies and eco-friendly designs, urban areas are transforming into sustainable living spaces that balance human needs with environmental protection. D 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 94 2. ___ Solar panels now cover rooftops of office buildings, while wind turbines (涡轮机) spin silently along coastlines. In Amsterdam, floating solar farms on canals generate power without occupying land. These renewable sources provide over 40% of energy in advanced cities like Copenhagen. More importantly, smart grids (电网) automatically adjust power distribution through AI algorithms, reducing power blackout risks by 65% according to EU urban reports. C 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Transportation systems are undergoing revolutionary changes. 3. ___ In Singapore,sensor-equipped buses communicate with traffic lights to minimize waiting time, cutting commute duration by 18%. Meanwhile, shared electric motorcycles reduce private car usage by 28% in Tokyo's business districts. Oslo has taken this further by banning fossil-fuelled vehicles entirely within city centres since 2023. Green architecture plays a vital role in urban cooling. Vertical gardens covering skyscrapers not only absorb CO 2 but E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 also lower indoor temperatures by 58 . 4. ___ Rainwater recycling systems installed in 73% of new Berlin apartments demonstrate this trend, saving 120 litres per household daily. Additionally, bio-concrete walls that absorb pollution are being tested in Mexico City's subway stations. Citizen participation remains key to success. Mobile apps like “EcoWatcher” allow residents to report environmental issues instantly, with 92% of complaints resolved within 48 hours in Seoul's pilot programme. 5. ___ Through collective efforts supported by technology,smart green cities are becoming achievable realities worldwide.#3.5 B F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Urban planners prioritize eco-friendly zones nowadays. B.Such designs also cut air conditioning costs significantly. C.Energy efficiency starts with renewable power generation. D.However, smart solutions are reshaping urban environments. E.Self-driving electric buses replace traditional fuel-based vehicles. F.Real-time data helps authorities monitor energy consumption patterns. G.Advanced waste sorting robots have been introduced in subway stations.#7 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 98 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能绿色城市的 概念。通过技术创新和环保设计，城市正向可持续发展的方向转变， 涵盖能源、交通、建筑及公民参与这些方面。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 99 1. ___ D [解析] 上文“Modern cities face growing challenges from pollution…billion by 2030.”说明现代城市面临诸多问题。空处应和 前文为转折关系，说明有解决办法，进而引出后文的解决措施。所 以D项“然而，智能解决方案正在重塑城市环境。”符合语境，且D项 中的smart solutions与下文提到的innovative technologies and eco- friendly designs相呼应。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 100 2. ___ C [解析] 下文“Solar panels now cover rooftops of office buildings, while wind turbines(涡轮机) spin silently along coastlines.”说明可 再生能源发电在城市中的应用。空处为该段的主题句，所以C项“能 源效率从可再生能源发电开始。”符合语境，且C项中的renewable power generation与下文提到的solar panels和wind turbines相呼应。 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 101 3. ___ E [解析] 上文“Transportation systems are undergoing revolutionary changes.”说明交通系统在变革。下文“In Singapore, sensor- equipped bus…time, cutting commute duration by 18%.”说明新加 坡交通系统的变革。因此空处和前文为顺接关系，说明交通系统变 革的其他例子。所以E项“自动驾驶电动公交车取代了传统的燃油车 辆。”符合语境，且E项中的self-driving electric buses与下文提到的 sensor-equipped buses相呼应。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 102 4. ___ B [解析] 上文“Green architecture plays a vital role in urban cooling…lower indoor temperatures by 58 .”说明绿色建筑 设计在降温方面的作用。空处应和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明绿 色建筑设计的作用。所以B项“这样的设计也大大降低了空调成本。” 符合语境，且B项中的such designs指代上文提到的vertical gardens。 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 103 5. ___ F [解析] 上文“Citizen participation remains key to success. Mobile…in Seoul's pilot programme.”说明公民参与在环保方面的作 用。空处和前文应为顺接关系。所以F项“实时数据有助于当局监测 能源消耗模式。”符合语境，且F项中的real-time data与上文提到的 mobile apps相呼应，说明公民通过手机应用程序报告环境问题后， 当局可以利用这些实时数据来监测能源消耗模式。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 104 Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·福建省福州市高三二模] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:253 After a full day of school, Rose Quigley wore gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh vegetables. But she didn't have to . .1. . her school, or even go outdoors to do it. Quigley is one of the students at Brownsville Middle School who . .2. . a high-tech farm inside a classroom. They decided what to grow, then planted seeds and . .3. . pounds of produce weekly. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 105 The crops are grown indoors, on floor-to-ceiling shelves, each . .4. . by nutrient-enriched water and lit by LED lamps. The students provide weekly produce for their cafeteria's salads and other . .5. .. Quigley and her schoolmates also . .6. . some of their harvest to community members at a reasonable discount. It's part of a new weekly “food box” . .7. . set up in the school's yard. Three students . .8. . digital tablets to process orders, while other students . .9. . free salad featuring produce from the farm. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 Quigley's . .10. . for farming arises from Teens for Food Justice, a 6-year-old nonprofit organization that has worked with community partners to . .11. . students at Brownsville and two other schools to become educated urban farmers and consumers. Quigley finds the farm experience . .12. .. She credits it with improving her community's . .13. .. “We could have been stuck eating fried chicken every day,” she says. Now, thanks to the on-site farm, students have daily . .14. . to salad greens and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 other vegetables. Through . .15. . learning and direct action, these young farmers are proving that even in the heart of an urban environment, an agricultural project can make a difference.#8 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗斯维尔中学的学 生在教室内打造高科技农场，种植作物供应食堂，还向社区成员售 卖，这一活动让学生体验颇丰，也有益于社区健康。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 ( )1.A.miss B.start C.leave D.enter [解析] 根据前文“After a full day of school, Rose Quigley wore gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh vegetables. But she didn't have to…”和后文“…her school, or even go outdoors to do it.”可知，她在学校里就能采摘蔬菜，不用离开学校。故选C项。miss 错过； start开始； leave离开； enter进入。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 109 ( )2.A.built B.rented C.visited D.bought [解析] 根据后文“They decided what to grow, then planted seeds…”可知，学生们要决定种什么、播种等，说明是他们建造了这 个农场。故选A项。build建造； rent租赁； visit参观； buy购买。 ( )3.A.shipped B.harvested C.imported D.packed [解析] 根据前文“…planted seeds…”和后文pounds of produce可知， 播种之后就是收获。故选B项。 ship运输； harvest收获； import 进口；pack打包。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 110 ( )4.A.cooled B.cleaned C.poured D.fed [解析] 根据by nutrient-enriched water可知，富含营养液的水是用 来滋养作物的。故选D项。cool冷却； clean清洁； pour倾倒； feed喂养，滋养。 ( )5.A.dishes B.communities C.events D.students [解析] 根据cafeteria's salads和other可知，这里说的是食堂的其他 的食物，即菜肴。故选A项。dish菜肴；community社区； event事 件； student学生。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 111 ( )6.A.gave B.delivered C.sold D.exhibited [解析] 根据后文at a reasonable discount可知此处指出售农产品。 故选C项。 give给； deliver递送；sell出售； exhibit展示。 ( )7.A.exam B.game C.lesson D.service [解析] 根据前文学生向社区成员出售农产品可知，这是一种服务。 故选D项。 exam考试；game游戏； lesson课程； service服务。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 112 ( )8.A.charged B.used C.produced D.stored [解析] 根据digital tablets to process orders可知，此处指使用平板 电脑处理订单。故选B项。charge收费； use使用；produce生产； store储存。 ( )9.A.handed out B.took over C.exchanged for D.tried out [解析] 根据free salad可知，是分发免费沙拉。故选A项。hand out 分发； take over接管；exchange for交换； try out试验。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 113 ( )10.A.curiosity B.request C.duty D.love [解析] 根据后文“She credits it with improving her community's…” 可知，她认为农场体验有很多好处，说明她热爱农业。故选D项。 curiosity好奇心； request请求； duty责任； love热爱。 ( )11.A.assess B.observe C.train D.require [解析] 根据“…to become educated urban farmers and consumers.”可知，此处指培训学生成为城市农民和消费者。故选C 项。assess评估； observe观察； train培训； require要求。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 114 ( )12.A.rewarding B.lucky C.tiring D.costly [解析] 根据后文“She credits it with improving her community's…” 可知，她认为农场体验对社区有好处，说明她觉得体验是有收获的。 故选A项。rewarding有收获的； lucky幸运的； tiring累人的； costly昂贵的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 115 ( )13.A.unity B.health C.confidence D.safety [解析] 根据后文“‘We could have been stuck eating fried chicken every day，’ she says. Now…students have daily…to salad greens and other vegetables.”可知，现在学生能每天吃到沙拉蔬菜，这对 社区健康有益。故选B项。unity团结； health健康；confidence信心； safety安全。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 116 ( )14.A.solutions B.limits C.reference D.access [解析] 根据前文可知，有了农场，学生就有机会吃到蔬菜；have access to是固定短语，表示“有机会使用，可以获得”。故选D项。 solution解决方案； limit限制；reference参考； access使用的机会， 通道。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 117 ( )15.A.hands-on B.theory-based C.lifelong D.independent [解析] 根据前文学生们在教室农场里种植、播种、收获等活动可知， 这是亲身实践学习。故选A项。 hands-on亲身实践的；theory- based基于理论的；lifelong终身的； independent独立的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 $