选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇变形、短语运用、句型结构及写作表达等核心考查维度，通过近五年高考真题（如2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷、2025北京卷）分析，明确了“动词时态语态”“非谓语动词”“应用文写作”等高频考点分布，构建了“语篇词汇串记-考点互动探究-当堂过关检测”的系统复习链条。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升+技巧指导”的备考模式，如“考点互动探究”模块中以“vary”“approve”等词汇为核心，结合单句填空、写作完成句子等题型，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“写作素养提升”板块，提供读后续写动作描写素材（如“热泪盈眶 be filled with tears”）和应用文范文，助力学生掌握高分技巧，教师可依托课时作业实现精准复习，提升备考效率。

Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Body language, in other words, nonverbal behaviour, 1. ________ (reveal) a person's internal thoughts. Observing the body language that students employ is an important component of being an 2. _________ (educate). By watching their body language, a teacher becomes aware of when the students feel anxious, embarrassed or ashamed. Only when the students' gestures are correctly interpreted can the interaction barriers be broken down. reveals educator 语篇词汇串记 3 In class, if a student straightens up and looks up, 3. _______ (bare) moving, it's easy to perceive that he is occupied with the lesson. By contrast, if a student slumps forward, chin in hand, with his eyes 4. ________(stare) at the ceiling, it implies his attention is distracted. It is time for the teacher 5. ____________ (intervene). It is also possible to distinguish between twins through body language. For example, the twin sisters in my class look identical but 6. ______ (different) greatly in how they greet me. barely staring to intervene differ 语篇词汇串记 One favours bowing from her waist while the other has a 7. __________ (tend) to bend her body 8. ________ (slight). By comparison, I am able to clarify their identities without having to bother 9. ___________________ (inquire) about their names. Students vary from person to person. If we adjust our approach in time and respond appropriately to students' body language in the classroom, we can 10. __________ (ultimate) help them to learn well.#1.3 tendency slightly to inquire/inquiring ultimately 语篇词汇串记 1 vary vi.变化;改变 (1)vary with… 随……而变化 vary in… 在……方面不同 vary from…to… 从……到……变化 (2)various adj. 各种各样的 varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的 (3)variety n. 变化;多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种各样的 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yellowstone National Park offers a _______ (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year. variety ②[2025·北京卷] Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in ______________ (vary) activities and connecting with others. various/varied ③Every solid object will reflect a sound, ________ (vary) according to the size and nature of the object. varying 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2022·天津卷] Our Spoken English Club regularly organises ______________________________________________________ to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure. (应用文写作之活动安排) 我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,来鼓励我们 说英语,同时获得快乐。 a variety of/varieties of/various/varied meaningful activities 考点互动探究 8 ⑤To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, _________________________________.(应用文写作之传统 文化) 为了帮助学生了解中国传统文化,展览将展出大量的书籍、图片和手 工艺品,从艺术、文化到历史不等。 varying from art, culture to history 考点互动探究 9 2 approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准,通过;认可 (1)approve of sb/(sb's doing) sth 赞成/同意某人/(某人做)某事 approve sth 批准某事 (2)approval n. 同意;批准 give (one's) approval to 同意;批准 nod/smile/clap in approval/approvingly 点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同 (3)approving adj. 赞同的 (4)disapprove v. 不同意;不赞成 disapproval n. 不赞成;反对 shake one's head in disapproval 不赞成/不以为然地摇头 disapproving adj. 不赞成的 考点互动探究 10 ［温馨提示］以-al结尾的常见名词： arrive v. 到达→arrival n.到达，到来 survive v.幸存→survival n.幸存 refuse v.拒绝→refusal n.拒绝 propose v.提议→proposal n.提议，建议 考点互动探究 11 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［人教选修二］Sitting on his throne, he frequently nodded his _________ (approve) as he read beautiful descriptions of his palace and garden. approval ②The _____________ glances from her colleagues were like needles at her back. Yet, their ____________ only strengthened her resolve to see it through. (disapprove) disapproving disapproval ③De Mestral submitted his patent in 1952, and it was approved three years later. ____________ 批准，通过 考点互动探究 12 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考读后续写] My father _______________________ _____________________________and __________________________ _______________________________to go to the farm again.父亲 赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。 nodded approvingly/nodded in approval gave his approval to my decision/approved of my decision 考点互动探究 13 ⑤Her parents ____________________________ at first, but as they saw her determination and the passion in her eyes, they gradually came around. (读后续写之转变态度) 她的父母起初并不赞成她的选择，但当他们看到她的决心和眼中的 热情时，他们逐渐改变了看法。 didn't approve of her choice 考点互动探究 14 3 witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 vi.为……作证 n.目击者;证人 (1)witness sth 目击/目睹某事 (2)bear witness to sth(=be a witness to sth) 作为……的证明，是……的见证 in witness of sth 作为……的证明，是……的见证 ［温馨提示］ 在动词witness, see等前可用表示时间或地点的名词 作主语, 表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事, 是一种拟人化 的修辞手法, 用来增添语言的表达色彩。如: Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏天, 稻米生长, 群山变得翠绿。 考点互动探究 15 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness ____ the Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years. ②[2022·全国甲卷] From seeing the wildlife to ___________(witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. ③［译林选必二］The past decades _______________(witness) the rapid development of online news media. to witnessing have witnessed 考点互动探究 16 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] ___________________________ _________ in the park,which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park's pond. 上周五,公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课,这激发我创作了一幅公园池 塘上的小桥的水彩画。 Last Friday witnessed a lively art class 考点互动探究 17 ⑤She stood at the door, quietly ____________________________ ____________________________ she had picked for her, her heart filled with warmth.(读后续写之场景描写) 她站在门口，静静地目睹女儿正精心地摆放为她采摘的鲜花，内心 充满了温暖。 witnessing her daughter carefully arranging the flowers 考点互动探究 18 4 employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 (1)employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 be employed in doing sth 从事于某事,忙于做某事 (2)employment n. 使用;职业;雇用 employee n. 雇员;受雇者 employer n. 雇主;老板 (3)unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 unemployment n. 失业 考点互动探究 19 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/熟词生义 ①［沪教必修三］They talked to the villagers about their plan to create a small beach resort, which would provide _____________(employ) for people so that they could have a better life. employment ②[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. be employed 考点互动探究 20 ③［沪教选必四］While fiction films employed direct cinema techniques, documentary film-makers looked for new ways of capturing reality. __________ 运用,使用 考点互动探究 21 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/句式升级 ④ _________________________ for months, he was overjoyed when the company finally decided to ____________, which meant that he could finally support his family again. 已经失业了数月之后，当公司最终决定雇用他时，他欣喜若狂，这 意味着他终于可以再次养家糊口了。(读后续写之情感描写) Having been unemployed employ him 考点互动探究 22 ⑤Mrs Black ___________________________ gardening and volunteering work after retirement and leads a busy and rich life at her old age. → _____________________________ gardening and volunteering work after retirement, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.(用分词改写) 布莱克夫人退休后把所有的空闲时间都用在园艺和志愿者工作上,晚 年过着繁忙而丰富多彩的生活。 employs all her free time in Employing all her free time in 考点互动探究 23 5 favour n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 (1)in sb's favour 有利于某人,有助于某人 do sb a favour 帮助某人 in favour of 支持,赞同 (2)favour doing sth 更喜欢做某事 (3)favoured adj. 大众喜爱的 favourable adj. 有利的,适宜的;赞成的 favourably adv. 顺利地;有利地;好意地 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜欢的人(或事物) 考点互动探究 24 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教选必二］Then in the 1800s, Beijing opera slowly replaced Kun opera as the _________ (favour) form of opera. favoured ②Among all the breakfast options, pancakes and hot milk are my __________ (favourite)—they always make my mornings better. favourites ③[2024·全国甲卷] Like in typical families, where boys ______________ (favour) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. were favoured 考点互动探究 25 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] The shared bicycle, ________________ ___________ and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity. 共享单车因其便捷性和低碳环保而备受青睐，在全球范围内被广泛 使用并广受欢迎。 favoured for its convenience 考点互动探究 26 ⑤ ______________________ organizing a wide variety of after- school activities while __________________it, worrying that it may add extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点) 一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动，而另一些人则反对，担心这 可能会给学生增加额外的负担。 Some are in favour of others are against 考点互动探究 27 6 occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……;专心于…… be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 (2)occupation n. 占领;居住;职业 ［温馨提示］ 表示“忙于(做)……”的短语还有: ①be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事 ②be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 考点互动探究 28 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat __________ (occupy) by a newcomer. occupied ②［外研选必三改编］In 1937, Peking University and Tsinghua University _______________ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. were occupied 考点互动探究 29 ③Teaching _________almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so __________in working that she has no time for relaxation. With education ___________ her mind, she cares less what is not related to her ___________. (occupy) occupies occupied occupying occupation 考点互动探究 30 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list, _______________________ _________________. 当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时,惊喜和喜悦占据了 我的脑海。 surprise and joy occupied my mind 考点互动探究 31 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] The twins soon _____________________________ cleaning up the kitchen while their father ____________________________________________ the breakfast. 这对双胞胎很快发现自己忙于打扫厨房，而他们的父亲则忙于准备 早餐。 found themselves occupied in was occupying himself with/was occupied with 考点互动探究 32 7 distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别;使著名 (1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish…from… 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be… 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj. 著名的;杰出的;尊贵的 be distinguished for/as… 因/作为……而出名 ［温馨提示］ “因……而出名”的其他表达形式还有:be famous for, be well-known for, be noted for等。 考点互动探究 33 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［沪教必修二］I can distinguish a formal e-mail ______an informal one based on the language features. from ②[2021·浙江6月考] Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _____________(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. distinguished ③［上外必修三］I extend my warmest greetings to the members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other _____________ (distinguish) guests in attendance tonight. distinguished 考点互动探究 34 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] For instance, we teenagers may encounter mountains of information, making it hard for us ______________________________________. 例如，我们青少年可能会遇到海量的信息，这使得我们很难区分是非。 to distinguish between right and wrong 考点互动探究 35 ⑤When it comes to famous cities, I'd like to recommend Hangzhou to you. ____________________________________, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (应用文写作之推荐信) 说到名城,我想向你推荐杭州。杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年 都有大量的游客。 Distinguished for its attractive scenery 考点互动探究 36 8 adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 (1)adjust…to… 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)… (使自己)适应/习惯(做)…… (2)adjustment n. 调整,调节 make an adjustment to… 对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的;可调节的 考点互动探究 37 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (脊椎按摩疗法) ___________(adjust). adjustment ②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to ______ (live) in the mountainous village alone. ③He found an __________(adjust) chair and raised it to the perfect height for working at the bench. living adjustable 考点互动探究 38 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] It's an inclusive exercise, suitable for different fitness levels, and can _____________________ be more or less challenging. 这是一种包容的锻炼方式，适合不同的健身水平，并且可以很容易 地进行调整，使其更具挑战性或难度降低。 be easily adjusted to 考点互动探究 39 ⑤Thanks to your kind help and patient guidance, I have been able to ___________________________________________. (应用文写作之感谢信) 多亏了您的善意帮助和耐心指导,我才能够更顺利地适应这个新社区。 adjust to this new community more smoothly 考点互动探究 40 ●break down 分解;消除;打破;出故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;垮掉;感 情失控 break out 突然开始;爆发 break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现 break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛 break up 粉碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散 break in 强行进入;打断 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) 考点互动探究 41 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night. ___________________ ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. ________ ③Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother. ______________ ④You will break down if you take on more work than you can. __________ ⑤It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. ___________ (计划、会谈等)失败 出故障 情绪失控,崩溃 身体垮掉 (化学)分解 考点互动探究 42 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥ _________________________ on the highway, Tom had to stand by the roadside, waving desperately to flag down a passing vehicle for help.(with复合结构) 汤姆的车在公路上抛锚了，他不得不站在路边，拼命挥手想拦下一 辆过往车辆求助。 With his car broken down 考点互动探究 43 ⑦The moment the stage lights went out and the audience erupted into thunderous applause for her first solo concert, ___________________________, bowing repeatedly with tears streaming down her cheeks.(读后续写之场景描写) 当舞台灯光熄灭，观众为她的首场个人演唱会爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 时，她彻底情绪崩溃了，一边反复鞠躬，一边泪流满面。 she completely broke down 考点互动探究 44 ●(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 并且如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么会比看到好朋友的笑脸更 好的了。 句型公式 nothing better than… 【句式点拨】 nothing better than…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为 “没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词 还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。 考点互动探究 45 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a _______ (good) boss. ②There is no ________ (great) love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. ③Contrary to popular myth, women are not _______(bad) drivers than men. better greater worse 考点互动探究 46 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④When she saw the beautiful sunset over the ocean, she felt that _____________________________ this view to comfort her troubled heart. (读后续写之情感描写) 当她看到大海上美丽的日落时,她觉得没有什么景色比这更能抚慰她 烦乱的心了。 there was nothing better than 考点互动探究 47 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2025·全国一卷] One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen ________ (stare) at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. staring 2.I would appreciate it if my application could get your _________(approve). 3.[2021·北京卷] By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and ________ (anxious) levels. 4.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] The innovative designrequires little effort to achieve a ________(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. approval anxiety reliable 当堂过关检测 48 5.［沪教选必四］An imbalance in the food chain could __________(ultimate) lead to the collapse of the underwater ecosystem, with a reduced fish population and more pollution. ultimately 6.［剑桥Think 5］Perhaps the most effective way of avoiding the stress that Internet _______ (angry) can cause is to try to avoid it as much as possible altogether. anger 7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing _______ (vary) of wildlife. variety 当堂过关检测 49 8.［2025·全国一卷］Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could ______________(interpret) as a thesis (论点) statement. be interpreted 9.There is a __________(tend) for people in big cities to lead a more stressful lifestyle compared to those in rural areas. tendency 10.[2025·北京卷] Join us for TransForm, the ___________ (interact) summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. interactive 11. _______ (pose) a threat to local wildlife is one of the main risks of this construction project. Posing 当堂过关检测 50 12.［北师选必二］I was so _____________ (embarrass) that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me. embarrassed 13.[2024·浙江1月考] Children's Theatre has a study guide _______________ (demonstrate) how maths and science can be taught through Tom Sawyer. demonstrating 14.It may take some time before we can have an accurate ___________ (assess) of the damage. assessment 15.[2025·全国一卷] “The players' personalities _____________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. are revealed 当堂过关检测 51 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.In order to ________________ (推理), he looked into the matter many times and asked many people. make inferences 2.Since neither country was willing to compromise on the border issue, the talks ____________ (破裂), leading to increased tension between them. broke down 3.Before the guests arrived, he ________________ (整理) the living room, putting away the toys. 4.［译林选必二］ _______________(换句话说), it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. straightened up In other words 当堂过关检测 52 5.I had intended to ________ (拜访) you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old- fashioned ____________ (相比之下). 7.People here generally have to face complex problems _________ (在工作中) and suffer enormous pressure. 8.You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly _____________ (赞同) it. call on by contrast at work approved of 当堂过关检测 53 Ⅲ 句型写作 1.After a whole day's hard work, ___________________________ having a hot bath. (读后续写之场景描写) 一整天的辛苦工作之后,没有比洗个热水澡更好的事了。 there is nothing better than 2.Unsurprisingly, __________________________________________ that things are better. (部分否定) (读后续写之观点描写) 不出所料,并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。 not everyone agrees/everyone doesn't agree 当堂过关检测 54 3. _____________________________, you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略) (应用文写作之中外交流) 当你造访另外一个国家时,你应该意识到那些文化差异并尊重它们。 When visiting another country 4. _______________________________________________, it's also taking away some valuable things from us. (while引导状语从句) (应用文写作之观点论述) 尽管科技带来便利与舒适，但是它也正从我们身边夺走一些珍贵的 东西。 While technology brings convenience and comfort 当堂过关检测 55 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Folk songs are unlimited in form and subject, ________ (range) from very simple to relatively complex. 2.The notice is pinned on the office door, which ________ (read) by every employee every morning. 3.He gave the speech without _________ (refer) to his notes. ranging is read referring 语言素养提升 56 4.The book _________ (refer) to several times by the professor is the bestseller this year. 5.I immediately __________ (regret) answering in the way I did. 6.When asked whether she was satisfied, she only ________ (reply) with a smile. referred regretted replied 语言素养提升 57 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ness 表示“状态,程度,性质”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025 ·浙江1月考] The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. ________ 竞争力 2.[2022·全国乙卷] It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. ______ 联系 语言素养提升 58 3.［沪教选必四］As Father said, if you just go out driving without any objective, you have a sense of aimlessness. ____________________ 无方向性，漫无目的 4.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ________ 有效性 语言素养提升 59 5.［上外选必三］We have already climbed the highest mountain, explored the vastness of the Antarctica and the emptiness of Sahara. ____________ ____________ 广阔，辽阔 空旷，荒芜 6.[2020·江苏卷] Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ______ 失明 语言素养提升 60 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.issue ①[2025·全国二卷] She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. ______ 问题 ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. _______________________ (值得探讨的)议题；话题 语言素养提升 61 ③[2022·全国乙卷] A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. __________ 发布,公布 ④I read this article in the latest issue of the magazine. _____________________ (报纸、杂志的)期；刊 语言素养提升 62 2.jam ①［北师选必四］ She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. ______ 果酱 ②I'm in a jam—could you lend me some money till next week? __________ 陷入困境 语言素养提升 63 ③The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace. __________ ④[2025·北京卷] The plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn't fit together. ______ 挤满,堵塞 卡住 语言素养提升 64 3.jump ①The horse fell at the last jump. ________ ②The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent. __________ ③When someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea. __________ 障碍物 暴涨;激增 欣然接受 语言素养提升 65 4.keen ①Joan wanted to go to the movies but I wasn't keen. ______________ ②Our school team is facing keen competition from teams of large state schools. ________ ③Though advanced in age, he has a keen sense of hearing. ________ 热衷的,渴望的 激烈的 敏锐的 语言素养提升 66 5.kill ①The doctor gave her some tablets to kill the pain. ________ ②I often read some novels to kill time when I am alone at home. ___________ 使减轻 消磨(时间) 语言素养提升 67 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2018·全国卷Ⅰ］假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国 朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 写作素养提升 68 写作素养提升 69 Dear Terry, How are you doing? 1. _________________________________ ____________________________ (得知你将去拜访一个中国朋友) and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing 2. ___________________________(提一些建议). Firstly, I would like to suggest that 3. ____________________ ______________________ (你早到5到10分钟), 4. ________________ ___________________________________(这在中国传统文化中很常 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend to put forward some advice you (should) arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier which is very common in traditional Chinese culture 写作素养提升 70 见). Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also 5. ___________________________________ ___ (你应该多注意的地方). For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. If you have any other doubts, please 6. __________________ ___________(不要犹豫联系我). Yours, Li Hua#1.5 what you should pay more attention to don't hesitate to contact me 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 20.动作描写——哭泣(二) 【语言素材】 热泪盈眶 be flooded/filled/wet with tears 泪流满面 be in tears 眼泪汪汪 be drowned in tears 流下高兴的/ 激动的/感激 的/后悔的泪 水 shed tears of joy/excitement/ gratitude/regret 写作素养提升 72 眼里涌出 了泪水/热 泪盈眶 tears well up in one's eyes 泪水模糊了 双眼 tears blur/mist one's eyes 双眸含着 泪水 with tears in one's eyes 痛哭不止 cry one's heart out 擦掉某人 的泪水 wipe away one's tears 哭到睡着 cry oneself to sleep 续表 写作素养提升 73 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She watched her son disappear in the distance, _____________ _________. 她看着儿子消失在远方,双眸含着泪水。 with tears in her eyes 2.His eyes _____________________ as his hard work paid off. 自己的辛苦努力得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。 were filled with tears 写作素养提升 74 3.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you， Ali.” _______________________ as they hugged tightly. 她太激动了,扑向艾莉。“谢谢你!艾莉。” 她们紧紧地拥抱在一起,泪 水模糊了双眼。 Tears blurred their eyes 4. ______________________________________ as he accepted the flowers. 当他接过花时,眼里涌出了感激的泪水。 Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes 5.I just broke down and _________________. 我再也忍不住，流下了喜悦的泪水。 shed tears of joy 写作素养提升 75 Ⅱ 语段表达(哭泣) Emily was walking through the park when she noticed an elderly woman struggling with her groceries. Without hesitation, Emily rushed over to help. The woman was so moved that her eyes 1. _____________________(热泪盈眶). As they walked together to the woman's home, the woman couldn't help telling Emily something about her husband who passed away several weeks ago. And her face 2. ________________________ (泪流满面) when she spoke of how much she missed him. were filled with tears was streaming with tears 写作素养提升 76 Upon reaching her house, Emily noticed the woman's front step was in a mess and that a few potted plants were dying. The woman, unable to hold back her emotions, began to 3. ________________(痛哭不止).“I used to take care of my garden and home with my husband,” she said, her voice trembling. “But ever since he passed away, I just haven't had the strength to keep it up.” Emily gently 4. _____________________(擦掉她的泪水) and reassured her, “You're not alone. I'm here for you.” Emily spent the next hour helping the woman tidy up her front step cry her heart out wiped away her tears 写作素养提升 and water the plants. As they worked together, the woman 5. _________________ (流下高兴的泪水), grateful for Emily's help. “You have given me more than just your time,” she said, her spirits lifting. “You've reminded me that there is still beauty in life, and that I can find joy in caring for my home again.”#1.1 shed tears of joy 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 79 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:338 The debate on whether smiling or frowning (皱眉) influences emotions has lasted for decades. Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 Sebastian Korb, a psychology lecturer at the University of Essex, notes that the idea that the body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions. In the 20th century, researchers focused on facial expressions, leading to the “facial feedback hypothesis (假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has received mixed support. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 A 1988 German study, known as the pen task, found that participants who held a pen between their teeth(facilitating a smile)found cartoons funnier than those who held it between their lips(forming a kiss-like expression). This supported the facial feedback hypothesis. In the new study, Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facial muscles. They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. Participants were 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 exposed to various conditions, including looking at a blank screen, a happy image, and a depressing image while smiling or frowning. They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulation that didn't produce visible facial movements. The researchers found connections between participants' facial features and their feelings when they were stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smiles were paired with positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier when stimulated to smile and sadder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive. Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration. Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and “opens up a new way to make facial expressions”.#1.1.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了微笑或皱眉是否会影响 人的情绪。研究人员通过电肌肉刺激使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情， 发现这些表情动作直接影响人的情绪，使人感到更积极或更消极。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 ( )1.What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study? A.Facial exercises. B.Emotional recall. C.Pen holding technique. D.Electrical muscle stimulation. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, researchers used…feel more positive or negative.”可知，研究人员使用了电肌肉刺激的方 法来迫使参与者微笑或皱眉。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )2.Who proposed that how our body feels changes our emotions? A.Sebastian Korb. B.Heather Lench. C.Charles Darwin and William James. D.Researchers in the 20th century. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段 “This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions.” 可知，查尔斯·达尔文 和威廉·詹姆斯提出了身体的生理变化会影响情绪这一观点，即身体 的感受会改变情绪。故选 C 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 ( )3.What is Heather Lench's attitude towards the new study? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and ‘opens up a new way to make facial expressions’.” 可知，Heather Lench认为这项新研究做得很好，开辟了一种做出面 部表情的新方法。由此判断，Heather Lench对新研究的态度是积极 的。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Facial expressions have a long history B.Gestures are useful to boost youremotions C.Facial expressions directly impactemotions D.Psychology is important in changingemotions √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 [解析] 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出研究发现微笑或皱眉等面部表情 的物理行为直接影响情绪，随后围绕这一研究展开，介绍了相关理 论根源、研究方法、结果以及他人评价，核心都是在说明面部表情 对情绪的直接影响。因此，最佳标题是C项 “面部表情直接影响情 绪”。故选 C 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 B[2025·河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:356 The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian's research in 1967. His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tones, and facial expressions don't match. He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tones (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 words (7%). However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly. He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts. The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication. This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic. For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation. A raised eyebrow can mean scepticism, or confusion, depending on the context. Language and body language work together. When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective. It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals. For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it's not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It's about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation. Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention. The real power lies in how you apply them to connecting authentically with others.#1.1.6 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于交流中非语言沟通 占比93%的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章 强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim? A.It's based on accurate statistics. B.It's widely considered to be a mistake. C.It correctly reflects Mehrabian's research. D.It misinterprets Mehrabian's research findings. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian's research in 1967.” 可知，93%的交流是非语 言交流这一说法是对 Mehrabian 研究成果的误读。故选 D 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 ( )6.What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language? A.The speakers will convey their ideas well. B.The messages will be clearer than ever. C.The confusion among the speakers will arise. D.The listeners will understand each other better. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise.” 可知，当语言和肢体语言存在冲突时，会引 发困惑。故选 C 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 ( )7.How does authenticity function in communication? A.It leads to good interaction. B.It overinterprets word signals. C.It causes false communication. D.It makes forced gestures effective. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Authenticity(真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.” 可知， 真实性在交流中能良好的促进互动，使沟通更有效。故选 A 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 102 ( )8.Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A.The misinterpretation of statistics in research B.The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C.Trying to understand different rules of communication D.Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 103 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it's not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It's about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation.”及全文可知，文 章主要探讨了关于交流中非语言沟通占比93%的误解，解释了这一统 计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以 及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破对 非语言沟通的误解”。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 104 Ⅱ语法填空 [2025·湖北省黄石市高三二模] 文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:212 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 1. _______ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 2. ________ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. where starring 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 105 Taiji, thought of 3. ____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like 4. _________ (harmonious) between man and nature and coexistence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, 5. __________ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that as harmony was listed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 this set of saber techniques 6. _____ (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended 7. ____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and 8. _________ (practice) from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to 9. _______ (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts 10. __________ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people's understanding of Taiji culture.#1.1.3 was the practices global to display 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了比利时布鲁塞尔举 办的“全民太极”活动，该活动展示了太极表演和电影，并通过中国大 使的解读，凸显了太极文化的内涵与国际影响力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 108 1. _______ where [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词event 进行补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语， 应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 2. ________ starring [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng的后置定语，star“由……主演”和其逻辑 主语是主动关系，因此用star的现在分词形式。故填starring。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 109 3. ____ as [解析] 考查介词。结合a treasure of traditional Chinese culture可 知，动词短语think of…as…的被动式be thought of as符合题意，意 为“被视作”。故填as。 4. _________ harmony [解析] 考查名词。空处作like的宾语，名词harmony符合题意，意为 “和谐”，是不可数名词。故填harmony。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 110 5. __________ was listed [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，根据 in 2020可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时， list“列入”和主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是 单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 6. _____ was [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作宾语从句的系动词，根据 上下文可知时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的情况，主语中心词 this set是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 111 7. ____ the [解析] 考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“Taiji for All” event，需用定 冠词the。故填the。 8. _________ practices [解析] 考查名词复数。空处与knowledge并列，表示“多领域的知识 和实践”，practice需用复数形式。故填practices。 9. _______ global [解析] 考查形容词。空处作定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全 球的”。故填global。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 112 10. __________ to display [解析] 考查非谓语动词。结合“…provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts…”可知，此处应用不定式复合结构“for+逻辑主语 +to do”，表示“为比利时太极爱好者提供展示和交流的平台”。故填 to display。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 113 Ⅲ完形填空 [2025·河南省豫北六校高三联合模拟考试] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:250 There was a time in my life when I felt completely helpless. . .1. . and depressed, I found myself . .2. . to make ends meet as I had no money to support my family. My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down, . .3. . me with a sense of failure that was almost . .4. .. To add to my misery (悲惨), I suffered a heart attack—a shocking . .5. . that seemed to come out of the blue. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 114 The heart attack served as a . .6. . call. After the surgery, as I lay recovering, I realized that my major depression had not only . .7. . my mind but was also doing great harm to my physical health. It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change, to fight back against the darkness that had . .8. . me. That's when I . .9. . Yoga. At first, it was a hesitant step, but gradually it became a daily . .10. ., a source of comfort and strength. With each breath, each pose, I felt the . .11. . on my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 shoulders lighten. My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal. Today, I stand in a vastly . .12. . state, both mentally and physically. This journey has taught me a significant lesson: our mental and physical health are intertwined. . .13. . one can have bad consequences on the other. So, I urge you all to take care of yourselves . .14. .. Cultivate your mind, exercise your body, and remember that healing is always within . .15. ..#6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在经历事业失败、经 济困境和健康危机后，通过瑜伽实现身心疗愈的过程，强调了心理 健康与身体健康的紧密关联。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 117 ( )1.A.Pleased B.Stressed C.Annoyed D.Surprised [解析] 根据上文“…felt completely helpless.”和下文depressed可知， 上文说的是作者感到无助，下文提到了感到沮丧，可推理出作者处 于负面情绪中，且根据下文“…as I had no money to support my family.”可知，作者因没钱养家、经济困难而感到“压力大”，故选B项。 pleased高兴的； stressed焦虑的；annoyed恼怒的；surprised 惊讶的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 ( )2.A.intending B.refusing C.struggling D.managing [解析] 根据下文“…as I had no money to support my family.”可 知，作者经济拮据，因此“挣扎着使收支相抵”符合语境，故选C项。 intend打算； refuse拒绝；struggle挣扎,努力； manage管理,成功 做到。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 119 ( )3.A.leaving B.combining C.driving D.relieving [解析] 根据上文“My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down…”以及下文a sense of failure可知，上 文提到作者全身心投入的事业破产了，下文提到了失败感，可推理 出此处说的是作者全身心投入的事业破产留给作者一种失败感，故 选A项。leave留下；combine结合； drive驾驶；relieve缓解。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 120 ( )4.A.incredible B.uncomfortable C.unbearable D.impossible [解析] 根据上文“My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down…”以及a sense of failure可知，上文提 到作者全身心投入的事业破产，可推理出此处说的是作者因事业破 产而感到一种无法承受的失败感，故选C项。incredible难以置信的； uncomfortable不舒服的； unbearable无法承受的； impossible不可 能的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 121 ( )5.A.damage B.lesson C.puzzle D.event [解析] 根据上文“…I suffered a heart attack…”可知，上文说的是作 者心脏病发作，这是一个意外事件，故选D项。 damage损害； lesson教训；puzzle谜题；event事件。 ( )6.A.wake-up B.heartbroken C.usual D.desirable [解析] 根据下文“It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change…”可知，心脏病发作促使作者反思并改变，因此 心脏病发作充当了有“唤醒”作用的“警钟”，故选A项。wake-up唤醒 的；heartbroken心碎的；usual通常的； desirable理想的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 122 ( )7.A.held back B.taken over C.made up D.attended to [解析] 根据上文“…I suffered a heart attack…”, my major depression以及下文“…was also doing great harm to my physical health.”可知，上文提到了作者得了心脏病，还提到了严重的抑郁， 下文提到对作者的身体健康造成了极大的伤害，可推理出此处说的 是严重的抑郁不仅占据了作者的思想，还对作者的身体健康造成了 极大的伤害，故选B项。hold back阻碍； take over占据,控制； make up编造,组成； attend to照料。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 123 ( )8.A.served B.required C.enveloped D.blessed [解析] 根据上文darkness可知，上文提到了黑暗，可推理出此处说 的是抑郁如黑暗“笼罩”着作者，故选C项。serve服务；require要求； envelop笼罩，包围； bless祝福。 ( )9.A.controlled B.understood C.observed D.chose [解析] 根据下文“At first, it was a hesitant step…”可知，下文提到 了起初，那是犹豫的一步，可推理出作者开始尝试瑜伽，即选择瑜 伽并将其作为改变的方式，故选D项。control控制；understand理解； observe观察；choose选择。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 124 ( )10.A.routine B.method C.target D.expectation [解析] 根据上文“…gradually it became a daily…”可知，此处说的 是瑜伽训练从最初的尝试变为每日固定的惯例，故选A项。 routine 惯例； method方法； target目标；expectation期待。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 125 ( )11.A.excitement B.demand C.sadness D.weight [解析] 根据下文lighten以及on my shoulders可知，下文提到了减轻， 还提到了肩膀上，可推理出此处说的是感觉肩上的重量在减轻，此 处用“重量”来指压力或负担，与抑郁带来的心理压力呼应，故选D项。 excitement兴奋；demand要求；sadness悲伤；weight重量。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 126 ( )12.A.recognized B.improved C.recommended D.organized [解析] 根据上文“My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal.”可知，上文说的是作者的思维开始变得清晰，身体也逐渐恢 复健康，可推理出作者通过瑜伽实现了身心“改善”，故选B项。 recognize认出； improve改善； recommend推荐；organized有条 理的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 127 ( )13.A.Complaining B.Assessing C.Ignoring D.Bothering [解析] 根据上文“…our mental and physical health are intertwined.”以及下文“…one can have bad consequences on the other.”可知，上文说的是身心相互关联，下文说的是一方会对另一 方产生不良后果，可推理出此处说的是“忽视”一方会影响另一方，导 致不良后果，故选C项。complain抱怨；assess评估； ignore忽视； bother打扰。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 128 ( )14.A.automatically B.comprehensively C.constantly D.regularly [解析] 根据上文“…mental and physical health are intertwined.”可 知，上文说的是身心相互关联，可推理出此处说的是照顾自己需全 面地关注身心，故选B项。automatically自动地； comprehensively 全面地； constantly持续地； regularly定期地。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 129 ( )15.A.reason B.earshot C.reach D.power [解析] 根据上文“My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal.”以及“…healing is always within…”可知，上文提到了作者 的思维开始变得清晰，身体也逐渐恢复健康，还提到了康复，可推 理出此处说的是作者强调治愈是可以实现的，within reach意为“触 手可及，够得着”，故选C项。reason理由；earshot听力范围；reach 影响范围，波及范围；power力量。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 130 $