选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦Unit 3核心内容，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇、短语、句型等关键考点，通过语篇词汇串记和考点互动探究，明确动词时态语态、非谓语动词等高频考点分布，归纳单句填空、阅读理解、写作等常考题型，强化语言能力培养，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养融合+技巧突破”，如考点互动探究中结合2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编题解析ban的用法，通过“写作步步升”指导应用文和读后续写，提升学生思维品质和学习能力。课时作业包含2025年模拟题，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Xizang, with an average height of up to 4,000 metres above sea level, 1. _________ (call) “the Third Pole”. Highlands stretch across the vast south-western territory of China, dotted with extensive lakes, deep valleys and splendid glaciers. The 2. __________ (incredible) beautiful landscape appeals 3. ____ tourists from all over the world. I took a ten-day trip to Xizang last year, 4. _____________ (accompany) by my sister， who is a journalist. The long- distance flight turned my stomach upside down. The chilly is called incredibly to accompanied 语篇词汇串记 3 weather made me sneeze. However, despite losing appetite, I was refreshed by the sweet and sour yogurt and warm tea with cream in it. Wild animals such as yaks and reindeer were not rare. Once I was lucky enough to witness an 5. _________ (adore) leopard wandering on the edge of a cliff. Since the 6. ___________ (prohibit) of hunting, the population of Tibetan antelopes has been on the rise. They live off bushes. Watching herds of Tibetan antelopes on the move was a superb eye- opener for me. adorable prohibition 语篇词汇串记 What impressed me most was the man pedaling along the mountain path. His body swung as he cycled slowly, 7. ______ (rare) looking at the route ahead. The strong wind buffeted his hair. Sweat was visible on his face and his heavy breathing seemed to come from the depths of his lungs. What 8. ____ iron-willed person! Obviously his cycling adventure was not for 9. ______________ (entertain) or following fashion, but to challenge his limits. My trip was challenging but 10. __________ (reward). I felt blessed to have such a once-in-a-lifetime experience.#5 rarely an entertainment rewarding 语篇词汇串记 1 ban vt.(banned, banned, banning) 明令禁止;取缔;禁止(某人)做 某事(或去某处等) n.禁令 (1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on/against… 关于……的禁令 lift a ban on sth 解除对某事的禁令 (3)forbid/prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［外研选必三］Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use of DDT ____________(ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US. was banned ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编] Over the last seven years, most states have banned ________ (text) by drivers when they are behind the wheel. texting ③[2021·全国甲卷] ________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. Banned 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④The school has decided ___________________________________ _______ in classrooms and libraries, effective from next Monday, to ensure a quiet learning environment.(应用文写作之通知) 为营造安静的学习环境，学校决定从下周一起禁止学生在教室和图 书馆使用手机。 to ban students from using mobile phones 考点互动探究 8 ⑤Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate __________________________ students bringing them to school.(应用文写作之倡议书) 考虑到手机可能给学生带来的伤害,一些学校主张全面禁止学生携带 手机上学。 a complete ban on/against 考点互动探究 9 2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随 (2)in company with… 与……一起 keep sb company 陪伴某人 (3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her ______ the piano. on/at ②［沪教选必二］She had journeyed all the way from the Transkei, _____________ (accompany) by my son Makgatho, my daughter Makaziwe, and my sister Mabel. accompanied 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③It was my faithful dog ____________________________________ ________through the darkest and coldest nights, giving me the warmth and courage to carry on.(读后续写之情感描写) 正是我忠诚的狗，陪伴我度过了最黑暗、最寒冷的夜晚，给了我继 续前进的温暖和勇气。 that accompanied me/that kept me company 考点互动探究 12 ④As the curtain slowly rose, the young actress stepped onto the stage, _________________________________________________ __________ that surged in her chest.(读后续写之场景与心理描写) 当幕布缓缓升起，年轻的女演员走上舞台，心中涌动着希望与兴奋 的感觉。 accompanied with/by a feeling of hope and excitement 考点互动探究 13 3 adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养 (1)adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adoption n. 采用;收养 (3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的 考点互动探究 14 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and _________ (adopt) services for homeless animals. ②It is reported that most _________ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are. ③After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider __________(adopt) my suggestion. adoption adopted adopting 考点互动探究 15 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·天津卷书面表达] We can organize events and activities that promote environmental awareness and ___________________ _________________________________. 我们可以组织一些活动,提高 环保意识,并鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。 encourage everyone to adopt greener practices 考点互动探究 16 4 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 (1)prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止;禁令 ［温馨提示］ “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/ban sb from doing sth。 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The ___________ (prohibit) on smoking in public places has greatly improved the air quality and reduced the risk of passive smoking. prohibition ②The teacher told us that the school prohibits ______ (use) mobile phones in class, which is essential for maintaining a good learning environment. using 考点互动探究 18 ③［沪教选必四］New laws were passed, ___________ (prohibit) the trade in shark fins, and awareness campaigns showed the world the monstrous harm being done, not just to sharks but to the oceans as well. prohibiting 考点互动探究 19 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④In order to maintain a quiet learning environment, it is suggested that people ______________________________________ __________________________ in the library.(应用文写作之建议信) 为了保持安静的学习环境,建议人们在图书馆应被禁止大声喧哗。 (should)be prohibited/banned/forbidden from making loud noises 考点互动探究 20 ⑤She knew she ___________________________________________ _________________, but the temptation to find answers was overwhelming. With a trembling hand, she slowly turned the doorknob.(读后续写之动作描写) 她知道自己被禁止进入他的书房,但寻找答案的诱惑太大了。她用颤 抖的手慢慢地转动门把手。 was prohibited/banned/forbidden from entering his study 考点互动探究 21 (1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的;有感染力的 5 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/一词多义 ①The police are appealing ____ the public ____ any information about the missing girl. to for ②［上外必修二］They believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look __________ (appeal) and colourful. appealing ③The community is appealing to the villagers for money to build the bridge. ___________ 向……呼吁 考点互动探究 23 ④After the lower court rejected their claim, the family chose to appeal to the Supreme Court, hoping to get a fairer judgement. _______________ 向……上诉 ⑤[2021·天津3月考] The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. _______________ 对……有吸引力 考点互动探究 24 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race, __________________________ _________________________________.上周日(学校)举行了一场激动 人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。 which appealed to both students and teachers of our school 考点互动探究 25 6 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 (1)amuse sb/oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的 be amused at/by… 被……逗乐 amusing adj. 有趣的,逗人笑的 (3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动) (much) to one's amusement 让人感到(非常)愉快/好笑的是 with amusement 愉快地 考点互动探究 26 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories. ②Some passers-by stopped and watched the children playing football with ____________ (amuse). ③However _________ (amuse) it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons. amused amusement amusing 考点互动探究 27 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④I hope the new park design will include more interactive features _______________________ and engaged.(应用文写作之建 议信) 我希望新的公园设计能包含更多互动元素,让游客们保持愉悦和投入。 to keep visitors amused 考点互动探究 28 ⑤令我们好笑的是，汤姆试图用法语和服务员交流，却把“咖啡”和 “猫”弄混了，逗得桌上所有人都笑了。 → ___________________, Tom tried to speak French to the waiter, but he mixed up “coffee” with “cat” and made everyone at the table laugh. (amusement) → __________________________ Tom tried to speak French to the waiter, but mixed up “coffee” with “cat” and made everyone at the table laugh.(amuse) To our amusement What amused us was that 考点互动探究 29 1 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 开始/着手做某事 set aside 留出;把……放到一旁 set down 写下;记下 set off 出发;引发;使爆炸 set up 建起;安装好 考点互动探究 30 ［考点多维练］ ——短语填空 ①When we start a new project, we need to __________a detailed plan first so that we can proceed smoothly. ②We must __________ some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately. ③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to __________ solving this problem. ④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] The next morning he hired a boat and ___________ to find the well-known painter. set down set aside set about set out/off 考点互动探究 31 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑤Early the next morning, ___________________________________ _____, a sudden rainstorm came unexpectedly, completely upsetting our holiday. 第二天一早,当我们正出发去露营的时候,突然一场暴风雨不期而至,把 我们的假期彻底打乱了。 as we were setting out for our camp 考点互动探究 32 ⑥With a mixture of excitement and nervousness, he _________________________________________________________ in front of hundreds of audience members.(读后续写之心理与动 作描写) 他怀着既兴奋又紧张的心情，动身去面对数百名观众，进行他的首 次公开演讲。 set out to deliver/set about delivering his first public speech 考点互动探究 33 2 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任; 由……决定;忙于…… (1)up to+数字 多达…… be up to sth 胜任某事;忙于某事 It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。 (2)up to now 到目前为止(常用现在完成时) 考点互动探究 34 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义 ①The museum is open up to 9 pm on weekends, so we still have time to visit. ____________________ ②[2025·全国二卷] There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class. ____________________________ ③Whether we go out for dinner or cook at home is up to you—you can make the decision. _____________________ 直到……(时间的上限) 多达；高达(数量/程度的上限) 由……负责；取决于…… 考点互动探究 35 ④The kids are being quiet—what are they up to in their room? I hope they're not making a mess. ___________________ ⑤Do you think he is up to the task of leading this team? He has no management experience before. _____________________ 忙于……；正在干…… 能胜任；达到……水平 考点互动探究 36 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑥[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew ______________________. 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。只看了一眼,他就知 道他们在做什么。 what they were up to 考点互动探究 37 ⑦[2024·全国甲卷] This issue won't tell you what your ending should be— __________________________________________—but it might provide what you need to get there. 本期内容不会告诉你你的结局应该是什么——这取决于你和你所讲 述的故事——但它可能会为你提供达成结局所需的东西。 that's up to you and the story you're telling 考点互动探究 38 1 (教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 句型公式 完全倒装句+定语从句 考点互动探究 39 【句式点拨】 following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句,主 语the Sami people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who made this territory their home是非限制性定语从句。 ［温馨提示］ 当副词there,here,out,in,up,down,away,back,now,then 等放在句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,用 完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过 去时,而不能用于进行时态。#4.2 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Sitting at the back of the classroom ______ (be) several old teachers, who listened attentively to the new teacher. ②Typical of China ___ (be) the crosstalk show, _______ a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay. were is where ③In the heart of the ancient library _______(stand) a towering bookshelf, which is filled with manuscripts that have long been forgotten by the world. stands 考点互动探究 41 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ _______________________________________, which smells delicious and is prepared by my mum every weekend. 餐桌上放着一碗汤，闻起来很香，这是妈妈每个周末都会做的。 On the dining table lies a bowl of soup ⑤ _________________________________, her voice filling the air. In the audience sat countless fans, ___________________________ ______________by her performance.(读后续写之场景描写) 这名歌手出现在舞台上,她的声音弥漫在空气中。观众席上坐着无数 的歌迷,他们中的一些人被她的表演感动得落泪。 On the stage appeared the singer some of whom were moved to tears 考点互动探究 42 2 (教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园 让你流连忘返! 句型公式 whichever, whatever等引导的让步状语从句 考点互动探究 43 【句式点拨】 whichever 和whatever在此引导让步状语从句,分别相当于no matter which 和no matter what。“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句时,相当 于“no matter+疑问词”;此外,“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 考点互动探究 44 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①There is no difference in the quality of these shirts so you can choose __________ you like. ②［上外必修二］There is a small toy hidden inside the cake, and _________ finds it in their serving is the winner. whichever whoever ③[2025·浙江1月考] Thinking that the man might get away with __________ he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. whatever 考点互动探究 45 ④[2019·北京卷] __________ stage of life you're at, __________you go and __________project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. Whatever wherever whatever 考点互动探究 46 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑤ ______________________________, she leaned into the wind and continued her search for the lost dog, her voice hoarse from calling its name. 无论暴风雨变得多么猛烈，她顶着风继续寻找走失的狗，呼喊它名 字的声音已经嘶哑。 However fierce the storm grew ⑥“I will always stand by your side,” she said firmly, “ _________________________________.” “我会永远站在你这边，”她坚定地说，“无论生活带来什么挑战。” whatever challenges life may bring 考点互动探究 47 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.［译林选修三］Vast quantities of paintings, calligraphy scrolls and ceramics, mainly from the Ming and Qing imperial collections, ______________ (display) throughout the hundreds of buildings within the palace complex. are displayed 2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] ________(cycle) is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. Cycling 当堂过关检测 48 3.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a __________ (reward) experience. rewarding 4.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt ________ (bless) to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. blessed 5.［沪教选必二］Now, I was writing to this outgoing and _________ (adore) American girl, who lived nearly five thousand miles away on a huge farm in Colorado. adorable 当堂过关检测 49 6.［上外选必一］Leaving the others on Elephant Island, Shackleton chose five men ______________ (accompany) him to South Georgia in a tiny, seven-metre-long lifeboat. to accompany 7.［沪教选必一］The Lunar New Year is the biggest public holiday in China, with a history __________(stretch) back thousands of years. stretching 8.[2024·浙江1月考] As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door _______(swing) shut behind me. 9.[2022·浙江1月考] One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ___________ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. swung wandering 当堂过关检测 50 10.She walked along the garden path, ________ (edge) carefully around the blooming flowers. 11.［北师必修一］I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and ______________ (entertain). 12.［沪教选必三］Dark clouds are _______ (vision) on the horizon and if we stay any longer, we'll be caught in a storm. edging entertainment visible 13.［沪教必修二］Still, others argue that school uniforms can save parents money because they are cheaper than ____________(fashion) clothes. fashionable 当堂过关检测 51 14.［沪教选必三］The first training session was __________(incredible) challenging, and I was embarrassed to discover how clumsy I was. incredibly 15.［上外选必三］There seems to be no end to humanity's appetite ____ exploring our surroundings and the unknown. for 当堂过关检测 52 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Bears begin to sleep and ________ (依靠……生活) the fat they stored during the summer and autumn. 2.［外研必修三］The horses, whether resting or ______________ (在行进中), offered him plenty of inspiration. live off on the move 3.［译林必修二］Let a little song __________ (吸引) the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. appeal to 4.［北师必修一］Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached _____________ (颠倒) to our front door. upside down 当堂过关检测 53 5.[2024·全国甲卷] From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd ________ (拿起,拾起) a love romance. pick up 6.When ___________ (出发) on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 7.I was so _____________ (熟悉) him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone. 8.They have to walk sometimes _______ (达到) two hours to come to work and usually go without lunch to save money. setting out familiar with up to 当堂过关检测 54 Ⅲ 句型写作 1.［外研必修二］However, making a paper bag uses _____________________________making a plastic bag and up to __________________________ water.(倍数表达) (应用文写作之环境 保护) 然而,制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,水的消耗量 高达三倍。 four times as much energy as three times the amount of 当堂过关检测 55 2.The gallery is holding a sculpture exhibition, ________________ ________________________________________. (定语从句) (应用文写作之活动介绍) 这家美术馆正在举办雕塑展,吸引了大量游客。 which has attracted/attracts a large number of tourists 当堂过关检测 56 3. ______________________________________ the Children's Park, she happened to ___________________________________________ ______________________.(wander, swing) (读后续写之动作与场景 描写) 她在儿童公园慢慢漫步时，恰好看到许多孩子在秋千上笑着、快乐 地荡来荡去。 As she wandered slowly through/around see many children laughing and swinging happily on the swings 4.We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight— choose _________________________________.(whichever) (应用文写作之活动安排) 我们可以去看7点或8点的演出——选一个更适合你的时间。 whichever is more suitable for you 当堂过关检测 57 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The workers were busy _________ (plug) the holes in the dam to prevent flooding. 2.I __________ (prefer) reading books to watching TV when I was young. 3.He is an outdoor enthusiast, __________ (prefer) hiking in the mountains to staying indoors. plugging preferred preferring 语言素养提升 58 4.It is high time that his suggestions _______________________ (put) into practice. 5.They __________ (quarrel) over a minor issue and didn't speak to each other for days. 6.She ____________ (quit) her job to pursue her dream of travelling around the world. were put/should be put quarrelled quit/quitted 语言素养提升 59 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ity表示“程度,性质,状态” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility, especially among young children. ________ 流动性 2.［上外选必一］We were later told that the haircut is believed to increase productivity, encourage focus on studies, and promote personal cleanliness. ________ 生产力 语言素养提升 60 3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been a growing concern for many governments worldwide. ________ 4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was nearby and could help if needed. ______ 5.For many people, having a smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury in today's digital world. ________ 不平等 安全 必需品 语言素养提升 61 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.house [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… ___________________ 给……提供场地,存放 语言素养提升 62 2.inch ①The tree branch crashed onto the ground, missing the parked car by mere inches. ____________ 很短的距离 ②[2023·浙江1月考] Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. __________ 缓慢移动 语言素养提升 63 3.industry ①[2025·全国二卷] Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. ______ 行业 ②There is no doubt that his success is due to industry. __________ 勤劳,勤奋 语言素养提升 64 4.inform ①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. __________ 通知,告知 ②[2021·全国乙卷] In around 8 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. ______ 影响 语言素养提升 65 5.interest ①Despite what you think, I'm only acting in your best interests. __________ ②You should put the money in a savings account where it will earn interest. ______ 利益,好处 利息 语言素养提升 66 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 ［2023·北京卷］假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好 友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问 你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.活动形式; 2.活动内容。 写作素养提升 67 写作素养提升 68 Dear Jim, 1. __________________________________________________ (听说你正在策划一个以……为主题的社团活动)“Green Beijing”, I'm eager to share my thoughts on how to make this event a great success. To begin with, 2. ________________________ (我建议进行徒 步旅行) throughout the city, where participants can immerse Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed I propose a walking tour 写作素养提升 69 themselves in Beijing's green spaces, 3. _____________________ ______ (感觉与自然融为一体) as they walk through its parks and gardens. 4. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________ (没有什么比亲自见证这些绿地 的美丽更能激发我们对环境的更深层次的欣赏了).Furthermore, participating in a tree-planting initiative would be a concrete way for us 5. _________________________ (对……做出积极贡献) feeling at one with nature There's nothing better than personally witnessing the beauty of these green spaces to inspire a deeper appreciation of our environment to contribute positively to 写作素养提升 Beijing's green landscape, 6. _________________________________ ___________________________________(这无疑将对北京的生态系 统产生积极影响). I hope these suggestions are helpful. I'm looking forward to 7. _________________________________________________________ ___________________ (参加这次活动,共同提高环保意识). Yours, Li Hua#1.6 which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on Beijing's ecosystem participating in this event and promoting environmental awareness together 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 19.动作描写——哭泣(一) 【语言素材】 哭泣的;含泪 的 tearful 快要流泪了 be close to tears 泪眼蒙眬的 misty-eyed 痛哭 cry one's eyes out 眼泪汪汪的 watery 抑制不住某 人的眼泪 can't/fail to contain one's tears 写作素养提升 72 使哽咽,说不 出话来 choke 禁不住哭了 can't help crying 呜咽;啜泣 sob 忍住眼泪 fight/hold back the tears 哭泣,流泪 weep 热泪从某人 脸上流下 warm tears stream/roll/ run/flow/pour down one's face/cheeks 突然大哭起 来 burst out crying/into tears 默默地哭泣 cry in silence 续表 写作素养提升 73 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Every time Mary saw a picture of her mother, she _______________. 每次看到母亲的照片,玛丽就泪眼蒙眬。 got misty-eyed 2.He received our gifts and thanked us _________________. 他收了我们的礼物,含泪感谢我们。 with tearful eyes 3.He was _____________________. 他哽咽得说不出话来。 too choked to speak 写作素养提升 74 4.The little boy ________________ when the sweets were taken away from him. 当(有人)把糖从他那里拿走时,小男孩突然大哭起来。 burst into tears 5. ____________________________________, he ran into Mum's warm hug, and said thanks to her. 他泪流满面,跑到妈妈温暖的怀抱中,对她说了谢谢。 With tears streaming down his cheeks 6.I __________________ with frustration while trying to complete the difficult maths exam, but I held them back. 努力完成这场难度很大的数学考试时,我沮丧得差点掉眼泪,却还是忍 住了。 was close to tears 写作素养提升 75 Ⅱ 语段表达(哭泣) When Emily wandered alone in the park, memories of her grandmother, who had recently passed away, came flooding back. Thinking of how they had made their way along the same route, she 1. _______________ (泪眼蒙眬). With heavy steps, she walked towards the bench where her grandmother and her often sat and shared their life stories, 2. ______________________ ________________ (泪水从她的脸上流下). She sat down on the bench, running her fingers over the wood as if she could still got misty-eyed with tears streaming down her cheeks 写作素养提升 76 feel the presence of her grandma. She started 3. ______________ ______ (无声地啜泣),her shoulders shaking slightly. Not wanting to be seen by others, she tried to 4. ___________________ (忍住眼泪),but in vain. An elderly lady paused and patted her on the shoulder gently. Emily looked up and saw a kind， wrinkled face; it seemed as if her beloved grandma were there. She could not control her sorrow any longer. She threw herself into the lady's arms and 5. ________________ (放声大哭), letting her grief pour out freely. The elderly lady hugged her tightly, just as if holding her own granddaughter. At that moment, no comforting words had more healing power than the embrace itself.#1 sobbing in silence hold back the tears burst into tears 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 78 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·湖南省永州市高三二模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:341 On the beach of San Miguel, a Mexican surf heaven in Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, a small freshwater stream flows into the bay. While it doesn't look like much, this connection of stream and sea is key to the bay's famous surf break. For years, though, this delicate bond has been threatened by illegal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 79 landfills and proposed projects to expand the port facilities of Ensenada. “The construction of coastal protection infrastructure (基础设施) is especially lethal to waves,” says Salazar, a local surfer. Three breakwaters have been responsible for wave extinction in Ensenada: two of them built to secure ports and a third constructed to protect a gas company. Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big question was how to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 design a project attractive enough for local politicians to get on board. So from 2014 to 2015, Trent E. Hodges, conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition (STW), an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world, studied the surfing activity of several hot spots in Todos Santos Bay in Ensenada using “surfonomics”, a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 His study revealed that tourists had an average budget per day of US $111 and stayed an average of 10 days. Combined, the expenditures of tourists and local surfers ranged from $746,000 to $969,000 annually. With the surfonomics data on board, the wave protection movement entered a new stage. In 2021, Arroyo San Miguel State Park was established and it was the first state park in Baja California. For now, San Miguel's waves keep rolling in. Surfers watch for them; children laugh and play near the stream that helps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 create them. This unique state park in Mexico seems to be ringing with the sounds of community and cooperation, nature and conservation, and the waves that will, hopefully, keep breaking far into the future. Together, these seem like a victory song.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥冲浪胜地面临 危机时，各方通过合作促成当地州立公园的建立，达到保护冲浪点 的目的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Extremely harmful. B.Directly beneficial. C.Highly responsive. D.Relatively sensitive. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The construction of coastal protection infrastructure(基础设施)…”以及下文“Three breakwaters have been responsible for wave extinction…”可知，防波堤造成了 波浪的灭绝，说明海岸保护基础设施的建设对海浪来说是有害的， lethal意为“极其有害的”。故选A。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )2.What might be a logical starting point for involving politicians in wave conservation? A.Urgent need for coastal protection. B.Environmental impact of wave loss. C.Economic benefits from surf tourism. D.Wave extinction in Todos Santos Bay. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big…measure the economic influence of surfing.”可知，让当地政 治家参与保护的合理的切入点是让他们知道冲浪胜地带来的经济利 益。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.The data collected by Hodges. B.The implications of Hodges' study. C.The current situation of surf tourism. D.The process of wave protection movement. [解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段“His study revealed that tourists…established and it was the first state park in Baja California.”可知，第四段主要介绍了Hodges的研究结果，以及在该 研究的影响下，护浪行动取得了进一步的进展。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 ( )4.What does the author think of the establishment of the State Park? A.It's a short-term fix. B.It's the result of joint efforts. C.It's only a temporary success. D.It's a once-and-for-all victory. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This unique state park in Mexico seems to be ringing with the sounds of community and cooperation, nature and conservation, and the waves that will, hopefully, keep breaking far into the future. Together, these seem like a victory song.”可知，作者认为州立公园的建立是共同努 力的结果。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 B[2025·江西省景德镇市高三三模] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:333 People often visit national parks to catch a glimpse of wildlife. But how does our presence impact the animals we hope to see? A study has found that even in remote, rarely visited national parks, the presence of just a few humans impacts the activity of wildlife that lives there. The research team based its study in Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, a coastal area in southeast Alaska that is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 accessible only by boat or plane. Most visitors arrive on cruise ships, but the boats don't dock on shore, and the park has very little human foot traffic. With only about 40,000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour. By controlling where and when people could access certain areas of Glacier Bay and then measuring wildlife responses to the differing levels of human activity, the researchers discovered that wildlife detection plummeted once visitors appeared in an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 area, showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby. Of the animal species studied, wolves were most likely to disappear from cameras when people were around. Brown bears were the least impacted by human presence. Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “I expect that similar results could be found in other national parks. I wouldn't be surprised if more and more people seek out less popular national parks to explore, which will have important implications for park management and wildlife,” said lead author Mira Sytsma. The researchers hope this study can help park managers consider different approaches to making parks accessible both to humans and animals. For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprints or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit.#1.1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，即使在偏远、人 迹罕至的国家公园，少量人类的存在也会影响野生动物的活动。文 章以冰川湾国家公园保护区为例，介绍了研究过程、结果及对公园 管理的启示。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 ( )5.Why was Glacier Bay chosen for the study? A.It is easily accessible by boat and plane. B.It has a low number of tourists. C.It is popular for its natural beauty. D.It has a wide variety of wildlife. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“With only about 40,000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour.”可知，冰川 湾被选作研究地点是因为它游客数量少，便于研究人类对野生动物 行为的影响，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 ( )6.What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean? A.Decreased. B.Increased. C.Returned. D.Occurred. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段“…showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby.”可知， 当游客出现在一个区域时，野生动物对人类存在耐受性明显降低， 由此可推测野生动物的出现次数会下降。plummeted意思是“减少， 下降”，与A项意思相符，故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 ( )7.Which species is most likely to enjoy the company of humans according to the research findings? A.Black bears. B.Moose. C.Wolves. D.Brown bears. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators.”可知，研究人员认为，驼 鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护。由此推断，驼鹿最有可能喜 欢人类的陪伴，故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 ( )8.What does this study suggest that park managers should do? A.Limit human access to certain areas and times. B.Encourage wildlife to adapt to human presence. C.Allow unrestricted access to all areas of the park. D.Close the park to protect wildlife from humans. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 99 [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprints or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit.”可知，这项研究建议公园 管理者限制人类进入某些区域和进入的时间，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 100 Ⅱ阅读七选五 [2025·福建省福州市高三三模] 文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与社会 词数:274 When I stood on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. 1. ___ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement. A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 101 “The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with，” he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. 2. ___ I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. 3. ___ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. E D 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape. 4. ___ I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise. F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. 5. ___ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.#7 G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place. B.Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only. C.I've been impressed by British humour all the time. D.They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation. E.But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance. F.Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty. G.This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.#7 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园 的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 105 1. ___ A [解析] 根据上文“When I stood on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a…trees took my breath away.”以及后文“It's just a local park near…the British culture of understatement.”可知，上文主要说明 了克莱夫登花园的情况，后文提到这是一个公园，故A选项“克莱夫 登不是一个著名的度假胜地。”符合语境，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 106 2. ___ E [解析] 根据上文“‘The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,’ my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. ‘This is the landscape I grew up with，’ he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty.”可知， 空处为本段最后一句，故应承接上文，说明作者对英国风景的看法， 故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。”符合语境，故 选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 107 3. ___ D [解析] 根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游。)以及后 文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake…English landscape.”可知，上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅 游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点，空处应是在说明中国游客 的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名声很好的地方。”符合语境，故 选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 108 4. ___ F [解析] 根据本段内容“I remember a straight-A classmate once…to one's chosen area of expertise.”可知，本段的主旨是关于谦逊的， 且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明空处是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选 项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。”符合语境，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 109 5. ___ G [解析] 根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that…understatement.”(体验了这两种文化，我意识到英国人和中国 人都低调地表达成就。)以及后文“It reflects the unspoken charm in…attraction well worth exploration.”可知，作者体验了两种文化， 这两种文化都强调了低调，空处应承接上文，说明文化对作者的影 响，后文it指代Cliveden。故G选项“这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同 寻常的美。”符合语境，故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 110 Ⅲ应用文写作 [2025·山东省济南市高三模拟] 假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，其间参与了公园举 办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友 Tom 写一封电子邮件介绍这次经 历，内容包括： 1.游玩感受; 2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等); 3.期待交流。 注意：词数80个左右。 课 时 作 业 111 Dear Tom, ________________ Yours, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 112 One possible version: Dear Tom, How's it going? I'm excited to share my unforgettable trip to the Ocean Park last Sunday with you. The moment I stepped into the park (时间状语从句), I was fascinated by the vibrant marine world. The colourful sea creatures were so charming that I couldn't take my eyes off them (结果状语从句). During the trip, I also participated in a photography contest with the theme “Wonderful Ocean 课 时 作 业 113 Moments”. My entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water (v.-ing作定语), its body shining in the sunlight (独立主格结构)a perfect representation of the park's beauty and vitality. I'm looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures and exchanging ideas about photography. Let's catch up soon! Yours, Li Hua 课 时 作 业 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.illegal adj.非法的 2.dock v. 停靠 3.tolerance n. 容忍 4.understatement n.轻描淡写；保守的说法 5.off-the-beaten-path adj.与众不同的 课 时 作 业 115 B.熟词生义 get on board (熟义)上(车、船、飞机等交通工具)→(生义)支持，加入 Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big question was how to design a project attractive enough for local politicians to get on board. (阅读A) 【译文】尽管生物学家和冲浪者都清楚他们迫切需要一个保护计划， 但最大的问题是，如何设计出一个足够有吸引力的项目，让当地政 客愿意支持。 课 时 作 业 116 C.长难句分析 So from 2014 to 2015, Trent E. Hodges, conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition (STW), an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world, studied the surfing activity of several hot spots in Todos Santos Bay in Ensenada using “surfonomics”, a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing. (阅读A) 课 时 作 业 117 【分析】这是一个包含多个同位语和方式状语的简单句。 conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition 为主语Trent E. Hodges的同位语；an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world为Save The Waves Coalition (STW)的同位语；using “surfonomics”为方式状语，后接同位语解释 “surfonomics”；同位语 为a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing，adopted by STW为过去分词短语作定语，修 饰methodology。 课 时 作 业 【译文】因此，2014 至 2015 年间，致力于保护全球冲浪生态系统 的国际非营利组织 “拯救海浪联盟”(STW)的保护项目经理特伦特·E·霍 奇斯，运用 “冲浪经济学”(STW 采用的一种用于衡量冲浪经济影响 的方法)，对恩塞纳达港托多斯桑托斯湾多个冲浪热门地点的冲浪活 动进行了研究。#1.2 课 时 作 业 $