选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（如commit、objective）、语法（非谓语动词、句型upon/on+doing）、阅读（细节理解、推理判断）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过近五年高考真题及模拟题分析，明确高频考点分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“语篇语境记词+考点互动探究+真题实战训练”模式，如以2024年新课标卷语法填空为例，解析非谓语动词用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质；写作部分通过眼部动作描写训练细节表达，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 Jack is a British medical student 1. _________(major) in physiology. While travelling in China, he encountered Mr Chen, a remarkable professor who took up a position at a TCM institution. Under Mr Chen's guidance, Jack gradually developed a passion 2. ____ traditional Chinese medicine. He then joined Chen's medical team 3. _________ (found) with the objective of researching botanical treatments for cancer. As a 4. ___________ (commit) researcher, he mostly spent his time in the lab, drawing extracts 5. ______ various herbs, majoring for founded committed from 语篇词汇串记 3 evaluating and analysing them. However, under no 6. ______________ (circumstance) could he succeed. Jack, a stubborn genius, would never acknowledge defeat and insisted on continuing his research. He turned to ancient Chinese classics for help, which keep a record of 7. __________ (number) medical plants and their properties and peculiarities. Benefiting from our ancestors' theories, he eventually discovered the substance with an apparent and crucial effect on relieving pain for cancer patients. When he had his circumstances numerous 语篇词汇串记 conclusions 8. __________ (publish) in scientific magazines, the world turned its eyes to him. As 9. ___ consequence of his extraordinary 10. __________(academy) performance, he obtained his doctorate in medicine.#1.2 published a academic 语篇词汇串记 1 commit(committed, committed) vt.承诺,保证;犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (1)commit oneself to (doing/do) sth 致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事 commit…to doing sth 投入……做某事 commit a crime 犯罪 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺;保证 make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［上外必修三］However, it was her passionate commitment ____ finding a cure that made the struggle worthwhile. to ②[2021·天津3月考] Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires _____________ (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. commitment ③［译林选必二］Though journalists are committed to ___________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. presenting 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④Though he ___________________________________ in the past, ___________________ becoming a better person was now undeniable, as he _______________________this new path. 尽管他过去犯过许多错误，但他致力于完善自我的决心如今已毋庸 置疑，因为他正全身心投入于这条崭新的道路。 had committed/made many mistakes his commitment to was fully committed to 考点互动探究 8 ⑤She was _____________________, known for her integrity and perseverance. No matter how difficult the challenge, she ___________________________________________________ her scientific principles. 她是一位忠诚的科学家，以正直和坚韧不拔而闻名。无论挑战多么 困难，她始终坚守自己的科学原则。 a committed scientist always committed herself to/was always committed to 考点互动探究 9 2 objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的;宾格的#2 (1)with the objective of(=with the intention/aim/purpose of) 目的是;目标是 (2)object v. 反对,不同意 object to sth/sb 反对…… object to (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (3)objection n. 反对;异议 raise/have an objection to (doing) sth 对(做)……提出异议/表示反对 考点互动探究 10 ［温馨提示］以-tive结尾的名词 detective n.侦探 representative n.代表；议员 alternative n.可供选择的事物；替代方案 initiative n.倡议；主动性；计划#2.1.1.4 考点互动探究 11 ［考点多维练］ ——一词多义/单句填空 ①［沪教必修三］However, as journalists, we need to write with care and tell news stories in an objective way. ________ 客观的 ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. __________ 目标,目的 ③He objects to _________________ (interrupt) while he is concentrating on his work, as it disrupts his train of thought. being interrupted 考点互动探究 12 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers last Sunday.(应用文写作之校园活动) 为了丰富学生们的校园生活,我们学校于上周日组织了一场师生足球 友谊赛。 With the objective/intention/aim/purpose of enriching students' school life/Aiming to enrich students' school life/In an effort to enrich students' school life 考点互动探究 13 ⑤Some residents _________________________________near the park, arguing it will ruin the green space, while others ______________ for the convenience it will bring.(应用文写作之观 点对比) 一些居民反对在公园附近建商场，称会破坏绿地；另一些人则赞成， 因为它能带来便利。 object to building a shopping mall approve of it 考点互动探究 14 3 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as… 认为/承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公认/普遍认为的。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 in acknowledgement of 对……表示感谢 考点互动探究 15 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①We sent her a copy of the book in _________________ (acknowledge) of her part in its creation. ②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _____________________ (steal) the lady's purse. acknowledgement stealing/having stolen ③［译林选修三］In the 1950s, Zhou Youguang, now widely acknowledged ____the “Father of Pinyin”, was asked to join a language reform committee devoted to solving this problem. as 考点互动探究 16 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④I would like to take this opportunity to ____________________ _______________________________________________,as I have benefited greatly from his lectures.(应用文写作之感谢信) 我想借此机会衷心感谢金教授的帮助和指导,因为他的讲座使我受益 匪浅。 acknowledge/thank Professor Jin sincerely for his help and guidance 考点互动探究 17 ⑤ ________________________________________________the author's vivid descriptions in Pride and Prejudice bring the 19th- century British rural life to life for readers.(应用文写作之书评) 人们普遍认为，在《傲慢与偏见》中，作者生动的描写让 19 世纪 英国乡村生活在读者眼前栩栩如生。 It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that 考点互动探究 18 4 insist vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求 (1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 (2)insist that… 作“坚持要求/坚持”讲时,若that从句的动作当时尚未发生,则that从句必须使用虚拟语气,即 “(should)+动词原形”结构,且should可以省略。 insist that… 作“坚持说/坚称”讲时, that从句用陈述语气。 考点互动探究 19 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①The lady insisted that she __________ (do) nothing wrong and that she ___________________ (treat) properly. ②［北师必修三］I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted _________ taking me there. ③[2021·浙江1月考] My mother insisted that the video ___________________(post) online, so I had to give in to her. had done (should) be treated on/upon (should) be posted 考点互动探究 20 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④［沪教选必三］Despite being informed, some people insist on ____________________________. 尽管已被告知(相关信息)，一些人仍坚持做出不健康的生活选择。 making unhealthy life choices 考点互动探究 21 5 conclusion n.结论;推论#3 (1)come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (由……)得出结论 in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之 bring…to a conclusion 结束…… jump to conclusions/to the conclusion that… 匆忙下结论;贸然断定 (2)conclude v. 结束,终止 conclude (sth) with/by… 以……结束(……) (3)conclusive adj. 决定性的；确凿的；结论性的 考点互动探究 22 ［温馨提示］ in conclusion 及to conclude常作为总结语使用,有此 用法的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。#3.1.1 考点互动探究 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. with ②［译林选必二］When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ___________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. conclusion ③［上外必修三］They tested it on animals, but were not satisfied as the results were not ___________(conclude). conclusive 考点互动探究 24 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] _________________________,these innovations not only enhance our daily lives but also contribute to a greener and more efficient future. 总之,这些新事物不仅改善了我们的日常生活,还为更绿色、更高效的 未来做出了贡献。 In conclusion/To conclude 考点互动探究 25 ⑤Their heartfelt conversation ________________________________ __________________________, allowing their friendship to heal. (读后续写之情感描写) 他们之间真诚的交谈为这场误会画上了一个令人满意的句号，让他 们的友谊得以修复。 brought the misunderstanding to a satisfactory conclusion/end 考点互动探究 26 6 circumstance n.［usually pl.］ 条件;情况;情形;状况;环境 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under any/most circumstances 在任何/大部分情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 ［温馨提示］ 表示“决不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装的短语还 有:in no case, on no account, in no way, at no time, in no sense, on no condition等。 考点互动探究 27 ［考点多维练］ ——短语填空 ①［外研选必四］Once we make a decision, __________________ ____________ (在大多数情况下), there is no going back. in/under most circumstances ② __________________________(在这种情况下), it was a wise decision to seek advice from a professional before proceeding further. Under/In the circumstances ③Youngsters shouldn't follow negative information on the mass media blindly __________________________ (在任何情况下). in/under any circumstances 考点互动探究 28 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that ________________________________________________ _________________ again. 我觉得很尴尬,我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。 in/under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake 考点互动探究 29 ⑤ ___________________________________ she showed remarkable courage. Despite having lost everything in the fire, she remained determined to start again. (读后续写之个人品质) 在如此艰难的情况下,她表现出了非凡的勇气。尽管在火灾中失去了 一切,但她仍然决心重新开始。 In/Under such difficult circumstances 考点互动探究 30 ●take up a position 担任;任职 take up 拿起;占据;开始从事;接受;继续;占用(时间、地方) take off 脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假 take in 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗;容纳 take over 接管;接任;占领 take on 呈现;雇用;承担 take down 写下,记下;拆除 take apart 拆开;拆卸 考点互动探究 31 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空/一词多义 ①［剑桥Think 5］He took ______ from the very successful Jon Stewart, and since then, the show has definitely gone from strength to strength. over ②Don't be taken ___ by what he said. He is a liar. in 考点互动探究 32 ③She took up the fallen book from the floor and gently wiped the dust off its cover. ________ 拿起 ④Sometimes, the smallest things take up the most room in your heart. ___________ 占用(空间) 考点互动探究 33 ⑤［外研选必三］What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. __________ 开始从事 ⑥Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. ___________________ 继续讲(中断的故事) 考点互动探究 34 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ⑦If I can _______________________ president of the Student Union, I will do everything in my power to create more colourful school activities for students. (应用文写作之申请信) 如果我能担任学生会主席一职,我将尽全力为学生创建更加丰富多彩 的校园活动。 take up the position as ⑧After a moment of hesitation, he nodded firmly and ______________________________.(读后续写之动作描写) 片刻的犹豫后,他坚定地点了点头,接受了这项挑战。 took up/accepted the challenge 考点互动探究 35 ●(教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said…当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说…… 句型公式 upon/on+doing/n. 一……就…… 【句式点拨】 句中的upon doing sth表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as/the moment 等引导的时间状语从句。on或upon后面也可以加名词。 考点互动探究 36 【相关拓展】 “一……就……”的几种表达方式: (1)as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…等。 (2)副词用作连词:immediately, directly, instantly等。 (3)名词用作连词:the minute,the moment,the instant等。 (4)at引导的一些介词短语或名词词组,如: at the sight of(一看到),at the thought of(一想到),at the sound of(一听到)等。 考点互动探究 37 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷] Upon ________ (hear) my words, he was inspired instantly and decided to run. hearing ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷] We arranged to meet at the airport, and _________ our arrival, we hugged each other like long-lost friends. upon/on ③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷] Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened ___ the sight of the breakfast tray. at 考点互动探究 38 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④He felt a rush of happiness _______________________________ ________________________. His imagination ran wild as he pictured the unknown landscapes and the exciting challenges that awaited him. (读后续写之心理描写) 一想到要去一个新的地方冒险,他感到一阵幸福。他的想象力肆意驰 骋,他想象着那些未知的风景和等待着他的激动人心的挑战。 at the thought of going on an adventure to a new place 考点互动探究 39 ⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______,I decided I had to act alone and do my best. 当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动,尽我最大的努力。 The moment/minute/instant I saw him lying helplessly in bed/Upon/On seeing him lying helplessly in bed/Immediately/Directly/Instantly I saw him lying helplessly in bed 考点互动探究 40 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.［上外选必二］This discovery is considered one of the most important _________ (science) advances in history. scientific 2.［译林选修二］Observing the law is the ___________ (found) of good citizenship, and we are all responsible for maintaining order in our society. foundation 3.［译林选必二］Her story is a ___________ (remark) example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. remarkable 4.[2025·全国一卷] As I watched Toby _______(gentle) rest his head on my brother's leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. gently 当堂过关检测 41 5.［译林选必四］Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, ___________ (evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process. evaluation 6.［北师必修二］Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York—the son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and ________(novel), and Barbara Pitney, a journalist. novelist 7.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] “We are ___________ (passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. passionate 当堂过关检测 42 8.［沪教选必三］I played online vocabulary games which __________ (gradual) introduced new words and then revised them at increasing intervals. gradually 9.[2024·浙江1月考] It's a quick and easy way to get your blood ________ (flow) and re-energize your body and mind. 10.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Through it all, she remained in good __________ (academy)standing and graduated with honours. flowing academic 11.［北师必修二］With a new sense of energy and _____________ (commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. commitment 当堂过关检测 43 12.In analysing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came to another ___________ (conclude). 13.I ________(infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible forthe accident. conclusion inferred 14.The note ________ (draft) by his missing friend, which contained a map of the cave, led them to the hidden entrance after hours of searching. drafted 15.[2025·全国一卷] In the study, ________ (boil) hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. boiling 当堂过关检测 44 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Darwin was an English naturalist who _______________________ ___ (对……有强烈的热爱) nature. 2.I will ______________ (坚持) doing what is right and I will not back down! 3.The new president took a series of measures to develop the nation's economy after _________________ (上台). 4.If you want to get ahead in life, you must _________________ ____________________ (全身心地投入) realizing your dreams. had a strong passion for insist on/upon coming to power be committed to/commit yourself to 当堂过关检测 45 5.A grand art and cultural show was held in our school _________________________________________ (目的是) celebrating the 76th anniversary of the founding of our motherland. with the objective/aim/purpose/intention of 6.He ___________________ (任职) in the company so that he could gain more experience and improve his skills. 7.In the long-term medical practice, our ancestors ____________ ____________ (总结) a lot of valuable experience over the years. took up a position have summed up 当堂过关检测 46 8.So far, scientists __________________________________________ ______________ (得出结论) that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer. have drawn/come to/reached/got to/arrived at a conclusion 9.It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do __________________________ (在这种情况下). in/under the circumstances 10.［译林选必三］Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of ______________ (磨损;损耗). wear and tear 当堂过关检测 47 Ⅲ 句型写作 1. _________________________________________________ our charity event, I am deeply touched and would like to express my heartfelt gratitude. (upon/on+doing) (应用文写作之感谢信) 当得知你为我们的慈善活动慷慨捐赠时,我深受感动,想要表达我由衷 的感谢。 Upon/On learning about your generous donation to 当堂过关检测 48 2.He walked slowly, ________________________________________ ____________. His steps were heavy, and _________________ every movement required an enormous effort.(as though) (读后续写之动作描写) 他走得很慢,仿佛背负着巨大的重担。他的脚步沉重,就好像每一个动 作都需要巨大的努力。 as though (he were) burdened with a great weight it was as though 当堂过关检测 49 3.The small village, ________________________, looked so peaceful that even the wind seemed to slow down to enjoy the quiet. (过去分词短语作定语)(读后续写之自然景物描写) 沐浴在月光下的小村庄看起来格外宁静，连风仿佛都放慢了脚步， 想要沉醉在这份静谧里。 bathed in the moonlight 当堂过关检测 50 4. _________________________________________________________ ________________________. I hope my words can inspire and motivate you.(it作形式主语) (应用文写作之演讲词) 我很荣幸今天站在这里与大家分享我的想法。我希望我的话能对你 们有所激励和鼓舞。 It is an honour for me to stand here today and share my thoughts with all of you 当堂过关检测 51 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.A woman _________ (mistake) him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph. 2.It is the third time that you ______________ (mistake) my twin sister for me. mistook have mistaken 语言素养提升 52 3.She wiped every surface thoroughly and _________ (mop) the floor afterwards. 4.She was listening attentively, _________ (nod) occasionally to show her understanding. 5.Police said the accident _________ (occur) at about 4:30 pm. 6.The team __________ (overcome) a series of obstacles and won the championship. mopped nodding occurred overcame 语言素养提升 53 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词 法 名词后缀-age表示“状态,总称”等; 名词后缀-dom表示“状态,领域,范围”等; 名词后缀-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”等 A.指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. __________ 覆盖范围 语言素养提升 54 2.［沪教选必三］If your parents keep on complaining about the clothes on your bedroom floor, you can say that you're using a new storage system: a floordrobe (floor + wardrobe). ______ 储存 3.[2024·全国甲卷] Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. ________________ 厌倦;厌烦；无聊 语言素养提升 55 B.单句填空 4.Once you know the maximum ______ (wide) and _______ (long) required, you can decide which way the sheet will be laid. 5.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] You also need to judge the quality and _______ (deep) of your motivation. width length depth 语言素养提升 56 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.further [2021·北京卷] With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. __________ 促进;增进 语言素养提升 57 2.gesture ①[2023·全国甲卷] It was a very nice gesture for him to make. __________ ②The tour guide gestured for the group to follow him by waving his hand and motioning forward. ____________ 姿态,表示 用动作示意 语言素养提升 58 3.gift ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. __________ ②The child's grandmother had gifted her ￡10,000 on her birthday. ______ 天赋,才能 赠送 语言素养提升 59 4.goal ①They scored five goals in the first half of the match. ______________ ②Black kicked the ball into the goal. ______ 射门,进球得分 球门 语言素养提升 60 5.ground ①We have every ground to believe that you have been lying to us. __________ ②The snowstorm meant that all planes were grounded. ___________________ 根据,理由 阻止……起飞;使停飞 ③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ________________ 共识，共同之处 语言素养提升 61 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周三信息技术老师教你们如何用AI“复活”历史 人物，并与其对话。请你给美国朋友Carl写一封邮件分享你的作品， 内容包括： 1.你“复活”的人物； 2.对话内容。 写作素养提升 62 注意：从下列人物中选一个。 参考词汇：复活revive(v.) 写作素养提升 63 写作素养提升 64 Dear Carl, How's it going? I'm eager to share an amazing experience with you. Last Wednesday, our IT teacher taught us to use AI to revive historical figures. I chose Li Qingzhao, a distinguished female poet 1. _____________________________________________ ______________________(她的作品长久以来令无数中国文学爱好者 着迷). whose works have long fascinated countless Chinese literature lovers 写作素养提升 65 First, I asked her 2. ____________________________________ _______________(是什么激发她创作这么动人的词作). She replied that her personal experiences, especially the joys and sorrows in life, 3. _____________________________________________ (是她灵感的珍贵的源泉). Then I wondered 4. __________________ __________________________________________ (她如何把深沉的 情感表达得如此生动). Her advice was 5. ______________________ _________________________________(要仔细观察生活，把真情实 感融入文字). what inspired her to create such touching poems were the precious wellsprings of her inspiration how she managed to convey deep emotions so vividly to observe life carefully and pour true feelings into words 写作素养提升 It was a truly eye-opening conversation 6. ______________ ________________________________(给了我对艺术和生活的新视角). I look forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua#1.5 that gave me a new perspective on art and life 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 17.动作描写——眼部动作(二) 【语言素材】 眨眼 blink 揉眼睛 rub one's eyes 无法把视线 从……上移 开 can't take one's eyes off… 照看;密切注意 keep an eye on 进入视野 come into one's view/sight 眼睛流泪 one's eyes water 写作素养提升 68 垂眸 drop/lower one's eyes/gaze 眼睛闪烁着兴奋/ 愉悦/自豪的光芒 one's eyes shine/sparkle/twinkle/ glow with excitement/joy/pride 抬眸 raise/lift one's eyes/gaze 某人的眼睛睁大 one's eyes widen/grow wide 翻白眼 roll one's eyes 对……视若无睹; 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to… 续表 写作素养提升 69 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She laughed, her eyes ________________________. 她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 sparkling with excitement 2.His eyes ____________________ at what she had done. 看到她所做的事,他吓得睁大了眼睛。 widened with horror 3.Noticing a man approaching, John _________________________ and didn't dare look at him. 约翰注意到有个男人靠近,他垂下双眸,不敢看他。 lowered/dropped his eyes 写作素养提升 70 4.We must never ___________________ those in need. 我们决不能对那些需要帮助的人视而不见。 turn a blind eye to 5.The cold wind blowing on the way to school _______________ ___________, but they still held hands and ran towards the campus laughing. 上学路上的寒风让孩子们眼睛流泪，但他们依然手牵手，笑着朝校 园跑去。 made the kids' eyes water 写作素养提升 71 6.They're amazing. I ____________________________________.I never knew they were so beautiful. 它们太了不起了。我似乎无法把视线从它们身上移开。我从来不知 道它们这么漂亮。 can't seem to take my eyes off them 写作素养提升 72 Ⅱ 语段表达(眼部动作) It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I was taking a walk in the park near my home when suddenly a familiar figure 1. ___________________ (进入我的视野). There, sitting on a bench with a book in hand, was Alex, my childhood best friend. My eyes 2. ________________________(惊讶地睁大). It was unbelievable that I came across him after being out of touch for a decade. I 3. ________________(揉了揉眼睛),confirming that I wasn't dreaming. “Alex, is that really you?” I exclaimed excitedly. came into my sight widened in astonishment rubbed my eyes 写作素养提升 73 Alex 4. __________________________________(从书本上抬起眼睛), and our eyes met. All at once, he recognized me. “Sure is, Jack!”. He rose from the bench and took a step towards me 5. _____________________________________(他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的 光芒). I quickened my pace towards him and spread my arms for an embrace. We laughed heartily and hugged tightly. This encounter brought back countless memories of our carefree days and 6. _____________________ (让我们眼睛流泪). When we departed, we promised never to let another decade pass without seeing each other.#1 lifted/raised his eyes from his book with his eyes sparkling with excitement made our eyes water 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 75 (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ阅读理解 A[2025·山东省日照市高三校际联考] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:338 My legs were starting to ache from standing by my research poster for nearly ten hours. At 15, I was anxiously awaiting the possibility to speak to my biggest role model, J. Michael Bishop, MD. I'd learnt from other students who had previously participated in the International Science and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 76 Engineering Fair (ISEF) that the Nobel laureate walks around from poster to poster to speak with students during the Public Showcase Day. J. Michael Bishop, MD, who was the winner of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, talked about his childhood and how he had hardly been exposed to science. Throughout his college education, he never imagined himself becoming a scientist. He had even been denied entry into countless labs due to a lack of prior experience. He had an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ambition to become a scientist, but lacked the guidance to visualize his future career. Over time, he developed relationships with instructors who believed in him. More importantly, he learned how to believe in himself. I found inspiration in Dr Bishop's goal of becoming a scientist and his willingness to be open and vulnerable—he often gave talks about his own self-doubt. Dr Bishop is a role model for anyone who, like me, comes from an unconventional background, inspiring us to persevere and work through self- doubt to pursue a career in science. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 When Dr Bishop was just inches away from the posters nearest to mine, I ran up to my role model and asked him to come to my poster even if I wasn't on his list. He was kind enough to spend at least an hour with me, discussing my research and ultimate goal to pursue a PhD. Seven years after meeting Dr Bishop, I have the privilege of pursuing a PhD in cancer biology, and my path continues to mirror his. I am devoting my graduate and scientific career to instructing students from underrepresented backgrounds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 through teaching, guiding them through their own research projects, and openly sharing my own story, just as Dr Bishop does.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从其榜样——诺 贝尔奖得主 J. Michael Bishop 医学博士克服困难、追求科学事业 的故事中获得灵感。七年后，作者依然以 Bishop 博士为榜样，用 这份精神去帮助自己的学生。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.Why did the author stand by her research poster so long? A.To perfect her research poster. B.To conduct her scientific research. C.To participate in the event of ISEF. D.To seek chance to talk to Dr Bishop. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 15, I was anxiously awaiting the possibility to speak to my biggest role model, J. Michael Bishop, MD.”可知，作者站在展板边上是为了等机会与 Bishop博士交谈。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 ( )2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Dr Bishop's plan for his future career. B.Dr Bishop's early exposure to science. C.Dr Bishop's experience in experiments. D.Dr Bishop's hard path to turning into a scientist. [解析] 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述Bishop博士的早年经历。他几 乎没有接触过科学，大学时从未想过成为科学家，因缺乏经验被无 数实验室拒绝，但他逐渐获得导师的信任，更重要的是学会了相信 自己。这些内容共同勾勒出他成为科学家的艰难历程。故选D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 ( )3.Why did the author consider Dr Bishop her role model? A.He overcame self-doubt to achieve his goal. B.He was willing to talk about his vulnerability. C.He worked hard and had strong self-discipline. D.He was a success with a conventional background. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Bishop is a role model for anyone who, like me, comes from an unconventional background, inspiring us to persevere and work through self- doubt to pursue a career in science.”可知，作者认为Bishop博士 是她的榜样是因为他克服了自我怀疑，实现了他的目标。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The author feels proud of her extraordinary students. B.The author follows Dr Bishop's example to help her students. C.Teachers sharing their own story impress their students deeply. D.Dr Bishop has a great impact on the author's research methods. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Seven years after meeting Dr Bishop, I have the privilege of pursuing a PhD in cancer biology…guiding them through their own research projects, and openly sharing my own story, just as Dr Bishop does.”可知，七 年后，作者攻读博士学位，其道路与Bishop博士相似：像他一样， 指导背景弱势的学生，分享自己的故事。由此推知，作者以Bishop 博士为榜样，帮助自己的学生。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 B[2025·山东省潍坊市高三学科素养能力测评] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:286 The world is not short of biographies of Marie Curie, but American science writer Dava Sobel has taken a new approach. In her engaging account of the physicist's life, she focuses on her legacy (精神) of encouraging other women into science. The book is cleverly structured. Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 substance or narrowed Curie's focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie's life and its major milestones in time order, introducing a new player with each chapter. Even though it's now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography and as motivation to continue her trademark approach to writing about science by highlighting women whose 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 contributions and discoveries remain overlooked—one used convincingly in her earlier book, The Glass Universe. Sobel's storytelling is inviting and her research is delicately detailed. But in many of the book's chapters, science dominates and the inner lives of these women remained unclear. The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. She quit Curie's lab and later weakened Curie's influence by publicly suggesting that Curie's output had decreased without her husband Pierre. What motivated Brooks remains an open question. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 One of the most touching passages comes right at the end. A list of “radioactivists” simply notes everyone's birth and death dates, main achievements and cause of death—a distinct reminder that Curie and many other women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research.#1.1.5 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名美国科普作家撰 写的居里夫人传记，主要包括其新视角、组织结构、创作动机、写 作特点和亮点。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.How is Sobel's biography of Curie structured? A.It compares young scientists' tough life. B.Each chapter tracks Curie's major milestones. C.Each chapter combines an element with a scientist. D.It centres on encouraging other women into science. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that substance or narrowed Curie's focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie's life and its major milestones in time order， introducing a new player with each chapter.”可知，这本传记中每一章将一种元素与一 位科学家结合。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 ( )6.What drives Sobel to write Curie's biography? A.Sobel's trademark approach. B.Curie's overlooked discoveries. C.Sobel's convincing writing style. D.Curie's remarkable achievements. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though it's now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography…”可知，居里夫人的卓越成就促使索贝尔撰写这 本传记。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 ( )7.Why is Harriet Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To tell a sad story about Curie. B.To highlight the role of Curie's husband. C.To demonstrate the biography's writing feature. D.To indicate the vividness of description in the biography. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But in many of the book's…motivated Brooks remains an open question.”可知，此处 先提到这本传记的写作上存在重科学、轻女性科学家内心世界的特 点，再提到哈里特·布鲁克斯的故事，表明其行事背后的动机仍然未 知。由此可知，这里提到她的故事是为了说明传记的写作特点。故 选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 ( )8.What does the “radioactivists” list serve as in Sobel's biography of Curie? A.A creative clue. B.An extra review. C.A finishing touch. D.An awful ending. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the most touching…women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research.”可知，这一名单让读者知晓居里夫人和其他许多女性为放 射性研究付出了巨大代价，为传记增添了情感深度。由此可知，名 单起到了画龙点睛的作用。故选C项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 Ⅱ阅读七选五 [2025·四川省巴中市高三三模改编] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:282 Push yourselves beyond the limits Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. 1. ___ Here are tips for you to succeed. G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 98 2. ___ Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you're only working within what you already can do. 3. ___ A E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. 4. ___ That is, there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish. Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. 5. ___ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. D F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.#3.5 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Motivate yourself. B.Find what truly excites you. C.Progress comes step by step. D.A smart strategy is to follow the “No Zero Days” rule. E.That's just standing still without making any real progress. F.Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges. G.If you don't do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach.#7 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 102 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述突破极限需直面阻力， 可通过自我激励、挑战自我、日积月累、寻求支持等方法实现成功。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 103 1. ___ G [解析] 由上文“If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits.”可知，此处强调突 破极限的必要性，空格处说明不这样做的后果，G项“If you don't do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach.” (如果你不这样做，你的目标和梦想将依然遥不可及。)符合语境， this指代前文face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits，通过反面论证强化行动的重要性，并引出下文建议。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 104 2. ___ A [解析] 由下文“Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation!”可知，此段核心为激发 内在动力，A项“Motivate yourself.”(自我激励。)符合语境，作为主 旨句直接点明段落主题，motivate与后文inner motivation形成呼应， 引导读者聚焦自我激励的具体方式。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 105 3. ___ E [解析] 由上文“If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you're only working within what you already can do.”可知，此处指出不挑战自我的后果，E项“That's just standing still without making any real progress.”(那只是站着不动， 没有取得任何真正的进步。)符合语境，that指代前文working within what you already can do，进一步阐释“不突破”等同于“停滞”，强 化挑战自我的必要性。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 106 4. ___ D [解析] 由下文“That is, there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals, at least a little bit.”可知，此处解释每日坚持的 规则，D项“A smart strategy is to follow the ‘No Zero Days’ rule.”(一个聪明的策略是遵循“无零日”规则。)符合语境，No Zero Days直接对应后文“每天至少努力一点”的具体做法。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 107 5. ___ F [解析] 由上文“Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going.”可知，此处强调他人支持的重要性，空格处需 说明支持的作用，F项“Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges.”(在面对挑战时，即使是小小的帮助也能带 来很大的不同。)符合语境，small help呼应下文的someone to support you，makes a big difference衔接后文“平衡消极思维”的论 述，说明支持的实际意义。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 108 Ⅲ语法填空 [2025·河北省部分学校高三三模] 文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:246 Architect Liu Jiakun 1. _____________ (award) the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Tuesday, making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honour in the field of architecture 2. ______ Wang Shu in 2012. Liu, who was born in Chengdu in 1956 and has lived and worked in Sichuan ever since, 3. ____________ (consistent) was awarded after consistently 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 109 refuses to join the crowds working in cities, choosing instead 4. __________ (remain) rooted in Chengdu. Liu's career spans four decades and over 30 projects. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. People's real lives, happiness and dignity are 5. ______ we work for,” says Liu. Liu's focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex, which 6. _________ (include) a to remain what includes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 football field, a perimeter of paths for cyclists and pedestrians, and a market, is a popular public space and a destination for the residents to spend leisure time. Hearing 7. ____ news that Liu won the Pritzker Prize, many netizens who have visited the West Village and the museums 8. __________ (design) by Liu express that his architecture embodies a precious sense of 9. __________ (relax), much like the lively city of Chengdu itself. the designed relaxation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 Wang, the 2012 Pritzker recipient, says that Liu's winning is encouraging, adding, “His works are very local, yet modern, directly 10. ___________ (address) the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities.”#1.7 addressing 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了建筑师刘家琨在周二 获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的一些个人经历、建筑理 念、代表作品以及人们对他获奖的评价。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1. _____________ was awarded [解析] 考查动词时态和语态。award与主语architect Liu Jiakun之间 是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据时间状语on Tuesday可知， 动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 113 2. ______ after [解析] 考查介词。根据making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honour in the field of architecture (使他成为来自中国的第二位获得建筑领域最高荣誉的人)可知，刘家 琨是第二位获得该荣誉的中国获奖者，王澍是在2012年获奖的，所 以此处使用介词after表示“在……之后”，故填after。 3. ____________ consistently [解析] 考查副词。此处应填入副词作状语修饰动词refuses， consistent的副词形式是consistently，故填consistently。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 114 4. __________ to remain [解析] 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth为固定短语，意为“选择 做某事”，所以此处应填入动词不定式，故填to remain。 5. ______ what [解析] 考查名词性从句。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中缺 少宾语，且表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句，故填 what。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 115 6. _________ includes [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句为包含定语从句的复合句， 空处在定语从句中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在 时，which(指代the complex)是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式，故填includes。 7. ____ the [解析] 考查冠词。结合名词news后的同位语从句that Liu won the Pritzker Prize(刘家琨获得普利兹克奖)可知,此处特指“刘家琨获得普 利兹克奖”这一消息，应用定冠词the，故填the。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 116 8. __________ designed [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动 词作后置定语，修饰名词，design与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。 9. __________ relaxation [解析] 考查名词。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填入名词，作宾 语，relax的名词形式是relaxation，a precious sense of relaxation 意为“一种珍贵的放松感”，故填relaxation。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 117 10. ___________ addressing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动 词，address“处理，应对”与逻辑主语his works之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填addressing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 118 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.visualize v. 设想 2.unconventional adj.不因循守旧的；不因袭的 3.underrepresented adj. 代表名额不足的；未被充分代表的 4.milestone n.里程碑；重要事件 5.inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的 6.output n.输出 7.resistance n. 阻力 8.transformation n.转变 课 时 作 业 119 B.熟词生义 1.mirror v. (熟义) 反射 → v. (生义) 与……相似 Seven years after meeting Dr Bishop, I have the privilege of pursuing a PhD in cancer biology, and my path continues to mirror his. (阅读A) 【译文】 与毕晓普博士相遇七年后，我有幸攻读癌症生物学博士学 位，我的人生道路仍然与他的相似。 课 时 作 业 120 2.hang v. (熟义) 悬挂 → v. (生义) 搁置 The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. (阅读B) 【译文】 加拿大物理学家哈里特·布鲁克斯就是一个人生故事被搁置 的典型例子。 课 时 作 业 121 $