内容正文:
Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
1
语篇词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
课时作业
2
May had been into operas and musicals since she was
young. Despite her average external 1. ____________ (appear),
she pursued her dream of becoming an actress. Her father, a
tailor, frowned upon her dream and was not willing 2.
___________ (support) May financially. She had to take out a
loan to attend acting classes with the 3. _________ (intend) of
learning the basics of acting.
As a matter of fact, things were never easy at first. She
could only get minor roles like a servant, a clerk or even a
appearance
to support
intention
语篇词汇串记
3
dinosaur in a scene. However odd the role was, May never
hesitated to accept it. She felt 4. ___ an actress' obligation and
duty to treat each role wholeheartedly. To some extent, these
small roles were important elements on her way 5. ____
success.
As she gradually became famous, she got more 6. ________
(option) with more offers. Quite by accident, her father
spotted her 7. ________ (play) the leading role on stage in a
confident manner like a shining star. He eventually understood
the saying: never judge a book by its cover.
it
to
options
playing
语篇词汇串记
After the show, her father gave her a hug and apologised
to her, 8. _______ (say):“ I ought to have been more 9.
___________(support) of you.” In return, May gave him a broad
smile. May's success indicates that the key to success is
10. _________ (patient), passion and persistence.#1.3
saying
supportive
patience
语篇词汇串记
1 apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
(1)apologise to sb for sth 因为……向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉;致歉
make an apology to sb for sth 因为……向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
(3)apologetic adj. 道歉的;愧疚的;表示歉意的
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①[2020·天津卷] Before Vinnie could say yes, the President
hurried on, a shade of _________ (apologise) in his voice.
②[2025·浙江1月考] At the same time, he walked up to the man
awkwardly to apologise ____ him.
③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Flashing him another ___________ (apology)
smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.
apology
to
apologetic
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④I'm writing you this letter _________________________________
_____________ pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.
(应用文写作之道歉信)
我给你写这封信是为下周不能和你一起游览北京而向你道歉。
to apologise to you for my not
being able to
考点互动探究
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⑤[2025·全国一卷读后续写] One evening, I picked up the phone
and left him a voice message, ____________________________
and asking if we could meet.
一天晚上,我拿起电话给他留了条语音信息,为自己的行为道歉,
并询问我们能否见一面。
apologising for my behaviour
考点互动探究
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2 judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员 vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断
(1)judging from/by… 根据……来判断(作状语)
(2)judge sb/sth from/by 以……来判断……(作谓语)
be judged to be/as 被判定为
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(3)judgement n. 判断;审判;判断力
[温馨提示] judging from/by…置于句首作状语时, v.-ing形式不受
主语的影响,构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally
speaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;considering…考虑
到……。
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
① _________ (judge) by the above story, we can draw the
conclusion that we shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
Judging
②[北师选必三] Learning or working in a new environment,
you need to have a good sense of ___________ (judge) when
joining a discussion or making a decision.
judgement
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
③ _______________________________,you are about to take part
in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the
intention of informing you of some dos and don'ts. (应用文写作
之告知信)
从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些
注意事项。
Judging by/from your last letter
④As far as I can judge, ____________________________________
___________, for true beauty comes from the inside.(读后续写之
主旨升华)
我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。
never judge people from/by their
appearances
考点互动探究
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3 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场面;现场;景色
on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
behind the scenes 在幕后
[温馨提示] 当scene表示地点意义,且其后的定语从句缺少状语时,
使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空/一词多义
①[沪教必修三]The film is packed with thrilling action scenes
_______ problems and dangers come up one after another.
where
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] …an officer arriving at the scene of a
crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the
Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.
______
现场
考点互动探究
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③[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We see scenes of children learning to
read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for
relations between the generations. __________
场面;场景
④[2023·全国乙卷] After we found a crazy-looking road that
hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the
scene at sunset. ______
风景
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
⑤ ____________________________ to see the old man and his
dog sitting by the fireplace, content in each other's silent
company.(读后续写之场景描写)
眼前是一幅温馨的画面:老人和他的狗坐在壁炉边,在彼此无声的
陪伴中安然自得。
It was a heartwarming scene
考点互动探究
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⑥ ________________________________________________________
________ of the job interview, she felt her heart
racing/pounding wildly with nervousness and unease.(读后续写之
心理描写)
一到达求职面试的现场,她感到内心充满了紧张和不安,心狂跳不已。
Upon arriving on the scene/The moment she arrived on the
scene
考点互动探究
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4 spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;
污迹
(1)spot sb/sth doing sth 看到……正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……的斑点
(2)tourist spots/attractions 旅游景点
on the spot (=on the scene) 在现场;当场
[温馨提示] spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用
where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①[2024·浙江1月考] Then she concentrated on jogging to the
spot _______ the track curved (拐弯).
where
②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] When Jim Grant spotted black smoke
________ (come) out of a building on his way to work, he
stopped his car to call 911.
coming
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I looked around and finally ________
(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a
fence.
spotted
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④[2020·浙江7月考读后续写] _________________________________
______________, we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
Spotting the polar bear
approaching us
⑤Following the sound, I finally ______________________________
___________________________________________, with its leg
twisted at a strange angle.(读后续写之动物描写)
循着声音,我终于看到了一只小小的猫咪,它看起来既害怕又受了
伤,一条腿扭成了一个奇怪的角度。
spotted a tiny kitten looking
scared and hurt/that looked scared and hurt
考点互动探究
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5 hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth
对(做)某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 对做某事有顾虑
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的,迟疑的
feel hesitant about (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到犹豫
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] Their faces were so powerful in sending a
message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this
project without __________ (hesitate).
hesitation
②[北师必修三] The audience did not hesitate ____________
(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the
stage for the first time in 12 years.
to applaud
③When the salesman recommended the expensive laptop, my
dad became ________ (hesitate) as he wasn't sure if it was
worth the price.
hesitant
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④Hope my recommendation can be of any help. If there is
anything I can do for you, please ___________________________
_______________________________. (应用文写作之结尾语)
希望我的推荐能有所帮助。如果有什么我能为你做的,请尽管和我说。
do not hesitate to ask
me/ask me without any hesitation
考点互动探究
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⑤Inspired by what the coach had said, she __________________
_______________________________ with a brilliant smile,
anticipating the championship.(读后续写之动作描写)
受到教练的话的鼓舞,她毫不犹豫地带着灿烂的笑容走向游泳池,期待
着获得冠军。
headed without
hesitation for the swimming pool
考点互动探究
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6 permit vt.& vi. (permitted, permitted)允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
(2)permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
考点互动探究
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[温馨提示] 动词permit 的常见用法为:permit doing sth/sb to
do sth,用法类似的动词还有:
①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Those who are dressed inappropriately will
be refused ___________ (permit) to participate.
permission
②The museum permits _______ (take) photographs in some
designated areas, which allows visitors to capture the beauty of
the exhibits and share their experiences with others.
taking
③[外研必修三] In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo
tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted
_________ (leave) the submarine.
to leave
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④No one ___________________________ of the exhibits in the
museum __________________.(应用文写作之通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
is permitted to take photos
without permission
⑤She nervously approached her teacher, _____________________
_______ the special project. Her heart pounded as she waited
for the answer.(读后续写之心理描写)
她紧张地走向老师,请求加入这个特殊项目的许可。在等待答复的时
候,她的心怦怦直跳。
asking for permission
to join
考点互动探究
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1 in return 作为回报;作为回应
in return for… 作为……的报答
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 交替地;时而
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——短语填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I post my work on social media and,
________, have met some of the kindest people.
②When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot _________.
③ _____________ Emily's kindness, Rosa took out four biscuits
from her pocket and shared them with her.
④[人教选修一]When we help others, it makes us feel happy,
and they'll be more likely to help us _________.
in turn
by turns
In return for
in return
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
⑤[2023·天津卷书面表达] Lei Feng is a selfless person who is
always ready to lend a helping hand to others _______________
__________________________.
雷锋是一个无私的人,他总是随时准备向他人伸出援手,且不期望
任何回报。
without
expecting anything in return
考点互动探究
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⑥Many volunteers devote their time to helping the elderly
_______________________________________________________ but
the joy of bringing warmth to others.
许多志愿者花时间帮助老人,不求任何回报,只为给他人带去温暖
的快乐。
in return for nothing/without asking for anything in return
考点互动探究
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2 by accident 偶然地,意外地
(1)by chance 偶然地,意外地
by design 有意地,故意地
on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地
(2)accidentally adv. 意外地;偶然地
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空/短语填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] When he looked down, he
____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
accidentally
②I accidentally deleted the file ___________, which meant that I
had to spend hours trying to recover it as it contained crucial
information.
by mistake
考点互动探究
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③Although he claimed he didn't do it _____________________,
his actions seemed too deliberate for it to be an accident.
by design/on purpose
④She discovered the old book ______________________ while
cleaning the attic, and it turned out to be a rare edition.
by accident/by chance
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
⑤He ____________________________________________ while
hiking in the mountains. Curiosity getting the better of him, he
ventured inside, not knowing what wonders or dangers awaited
him.(读后续写之探索自然)
他在山中徒步时偶然发现了那个隐藏的洞穴。好奇心驱使着他冒险
走了进去,不知道里面有什么奇妙之处或是危险在等待着他。
found the hidden cave by accident/by chance
考点互动探究
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1.(教材P50)Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers'
tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too.
而且,在听的时候,不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重
要的线索。
句型公式
状语从句的省略
考点互动探究
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【句式点拨】
句中while listening相当于while you are listening。当when, while,
unless, as if等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主
语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,
构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…”式的省略结构。
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①[2023·北京卷] After successfully completing the 4-Week
Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-
based project, which you will work on if _________ (select) as
an IOC Young Leader.
selected
②[沪教选必二]The composer hit on the idea of bringing back
The Peony Pavilion while _______ (sit) in a garden outside of
Shanghai one evening.
sitting
③As __________ (schedule), the activity will be held at 8 am
this Friday in the school dining hall.
scheduled
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④She hugged her mum tightly ______________________________,
tears streaming down her face.(读后续写之场景描写)
在机场看到妈妈时,她紧紧抱住了她,眼泪直流。
when seeing her at the airport
⑤Exhausted but determined, he stood up, ___________________
___________________, and took the final step.(读后续写之动作与
心理描写)
他疲惫不堪却意志坚定地站起来,仿佛被某种未知的力量激励着,
迈出了最后一步。
as if inspired by
some unknown force
考点互动探究
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2.(教材P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such
a note as this…
我记得当时我以为我永远不会拿到像这样的一张钞票……
句型公式
部分倒装
考点互动探究
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【句式点拨】
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否
定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。
这样的词或短语有:
(1)全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
(2)部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
(3)“绝不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on
no condition/on no account等。
考点互动探究
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[考点多维练] ——单句填空
①Jack is so indifferent to his appearance that never ______ he
have his clothes pressed.
②Not until I saw John with my own eyes ____ I really believe
he was safe.
③Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but seldom
______ George.
does
did
does
考点互动探究
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[写作步步升] ——完成句子
④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] Never ____________________________
without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
如果没有所有国家的有意义的合作,我们的海洋将永远得不到保护。
will our oceans be protected
⑤Little ____________ that I was about to experience the best
four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
did I know
考点互动探究
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Ⅰ 单句填空
1. _________ (ignore) the difference between the two research
findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This process requires you to step away
from _________ (option) online activities for thirty days.
3.[2025·全国二卷] I feared that my classmates might grow tired
of my efforts or even lose _________ (patient) with me.
Ignoring
optional
patience
当堂过关检测
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4.[沪教选必四]Old people can learn new things just as easily
as young people, and they can _________ (broad) their horizons
just as much as the younger generation.
broaden
5.[2024·浙江1月考] In the course of a couple of hours, he
showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an
open mind, and a ___________ (willing) to engage with locals
from all walks of life.
willingness
6.[2024·北京卷] By learning when to ask for help, I __________
(eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an
independent scientist.
eventually
当堂过关检测
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7.We regret to inform you that we have to postpone
__________ (launch) the new product line due to supply chain
issues.
launching
8.[2025·全国一卷] She has every _________ (intend) of staying
and continuing doing what she loves.
9.[2025·浙江1月考] He's supposed to be at the airport now to
pick up Mr Anderson, but he's nowhere _____________ (find).
intention
to be found
当堂过关检测
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10.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Jennifer Mauer has needed more
willpower than the typical college student __________ (pursue)
her goal of earning a nursing degree.
to pursue
11. _______ (sail) around the world has been his lifelong dream,
ever since he first saw a documentary about solo sailors as a
child.
Sailing
12.[沪教选必三]Each posture slowly transforms into another,
and we gradually need to shift our weight ____________
(maintain) balance.
to maintain
当堂过关检测
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13.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The twins woke their mother up by
_________ (hug) her and yelling “Happy Mother's Day, darling
mummy!”.
hugging
14.The number of people wearing masks in public is a strong
__________ (indicate) that the flu season has arrived.
indication
15.[2023·浙江1月考] All camp sessions are created with age-
appropriate activities that ____________ (tailor) to the multiple
ways that kids learn.
are tailored
当堂过关检测
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Ⅱ 短语检测
1.We should judge people _________________________ (根据)
their actions and not their appearances.
2.[外研选必二]By providing the bees with a secure home, the
villagers collect their honey _________ (作为回报).
3.The family had to ________________ (贷款) to pay a hospital
bill that they couldn't afford.
on the basis of/based on
in return
take out a loan
4. __________________________ (事实上), these short
conversations are a good way for people to say hello and
express friendliness.
As a matter of fact/In fact
当堂过关检测
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5.I found the key ___________________ (无意中) when I was
cleaning the room.
6. ______________ (坦率地说), I'm not finding it as interesting as
I expected!
7.There are candles strategically placed—just ________
(以防万一) we have another power cut.
8. ________________ (在某种程度上), technology has changed the
way we live and work.
by accident/chance
To be honest
in case
To some extent
当堂过关检测
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Ⅲ 句型写作
1.As she walked through the old mansion, she _______________
______________________________________________, as if it had
been untouched for years.(find+宾语+宾补) (读后续写之环境描写)
当她走过那座古老的宅邸时,她发现门半开着,家具上布满了灰尘,仿佛
多年未被触碰过。
found the
doors half open and the furniture covered in dust
当堂过关检测
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2. _________________________________________________________
__________ make me a suitable candidate for this position.
(强调句)(应用文写作之求职信)
正是我出色的沟通技巧和强烈的团队合作精神使我成为这个职位的
合适人选。
It is my excellent communication skills and strong teamwork
spirit that
3.She ______________________________________ suddenly a
wave of nervousness washed over her. (be about to…)
(读后续写之动作与心理描写)
她正要走上舞台,这时突然一阵紧张感向她袭来。
was about to step onto the stage when
当堂过关检测
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4.Nowhere ____________________ though she searched under
the bed, in the garden, and even at the neighbour's house. It
was simply gone.(读后续写之场景描写)
莉莉哪儿都没找到她的猫,尽管她搜了床下、花园,甚至邻居家。
它就是不见了。
did Lily find her cat
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Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.The narrow path ____ (lead) us to a lake hidden among the
mountains, where we enjoyed the peaceful view of the water.
2.The number of people present at the concert was much
smaller than expected, so there were many tickets ____(leave).
3.He _____ (lend) me a hand when I was in trouble, for which I
was grateful.
led
left
lent
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4.They __________ (light) a fire to keep warm as the
temperature dropped rapidly.
5.She carefully ________ (log) the important points discussed in
the meeting for future reference.
6.I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the
window, _____ (lose) in thought.
7.To m ought not to have told me your secret, but he _______
(mean) no harm.
lit/lighted
logged
lost
meant
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Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 名词后缀-er,-or,-ant,-ist,-ian,-ee表示“……人”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2023·全国甲卷] Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a
train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's
work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do
better. ________
哲学家
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2.[北师必修三]After all, what use is a conductor who could
not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius? ______
3.His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign
companies on the siting of new factories. ______
4.Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of
possessions to be happy. ____________
指挥
顾问
极简主义者
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5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] On March 7, 1907, the English
statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated
what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
__________
统计学家
6.[2018·北京卷] With all the programmes, teamwork is key as
trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a
bigger task. ________________
受培训者,实习生
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Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.firm
①The firm has been in business for over a century and has
established a strong reputation in the industry. ______
②The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform.
______________
③No building can stand without firm foundations.
_______________
公司
坚决的;坚定的
牢固的,稳固的
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2.flat
①[2025·浙江1月考] She signed up on the website Bookalokal,
and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week
for dinner parties. ______
公寓
②[2025·全国一卷] The city I live in is very flat and close to the
waterline. ________
③After the excitement of the party, life seems somewhat flat
now. ______________
平坦的
乏味的,平淡的
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3.flood
①[2023·全国甲卷] Ask the tourists from around the world that
flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to
see… __________________
大量涌入;蜂拥而至
②I felt happiness and relief flooding over me. ______________
涌上心头,涌现
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4.freeze
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or
dry them for use in meals down the road. __________
②[2025·浙江1月考] The man froze for a second, but when he
saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. __________
③When it was obvious that the company was going bankrupt,
the government ordered all its money to be frozen. ______
冷冻,冷藏
呆住,僵住
冻结
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5.fuel
①The mechanic had to fuel the car before they could continue
their journey to the countryside. _____________
给……加燃料
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] As a foodie, the way to my heart is
through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like
Italy. __________
刺激,激发
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Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了
一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包
括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
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Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to
1. ________________ (帮我一个忙).
We'd like to combine Western culture with Eastern culture
by 2. _________________________ (改编经典小说)The Old Man
and the Sea. The novel is about how Santiago, the main
character, struggles with a giant marlin far out in Gulf Stream
and finally defeats it. The novel is one of the most influential
do me a favour
adapting the classic novel
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works by Hemingway and we'd like to present it 3.
__________________ (用短剧). However, the adaptation is quite
a challenge. 4. _______________________________ (已经写了英文
脚本), I still feel confused about some expressions. So I was
wondering 5. _______________________________________________
______________ (您是否能抽出一些时间给我一些指导). 6.
_________________________ (如果您方便的话), may I pay a visit
to your office next Tuesday?
using a short play
Having written the English script
whether you can spare some time to give me
some guidance
If it is convenient for you
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7. _________________________ (考虑到您繁忙的日程安排), I'd
be very appreciative of it 8. ________________________________
_________________ (如果您能给我一些专业的建议). I'm looking
forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua#1.5
Given your busy schedule
if you could give me some
professional advice
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Part Ⅱ 读后续写
16.动作描写——眼部动作(一)
【语言素材】
细看,注视 eye 观察 observe
目击 witness 发现,认出 spot/identify
看见 catch sight of/in
sight/come into
sight 看不见 lose sight of/out of
sight
略读,浏览 scan/skim 浏览 look/glance through
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上下打量某
人 eye sb up and
down 直视某人 look sb in the eye(s)
向……瞥一
眼 cast/take a
glance/look at 乍一看 at first sight
瞥一眼 get a glimpse of 偷看 peek at
瞪着;怒视 glare at/shoot sb an angry look/glance 盯着;凝视 stare/gaze at
续表
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将目光
从……移开 shift one's eyes
from… 某人的目光
落在…… one's
eyes/glance/gaze
fall(s) on/land(s) on…
眼睛盯着 fix/focus one's eyes
on/upon 回头看 look/glance over one's
shoulder
眯着眼睛 narrow one's eyes 端详 peer at
引起某人注
意 catch one's eye 睁大眼睛 widen one's eyes
续表
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【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.I thought I heard someone following me, and glancing round,
I _______________ a dark figure in the shadows.
我觉得我听到了有人在跟着我,便环视四周,看见阴暗处有一个黑影。
caught sight of
2.I ______________________ and a small sound of frustration
escaped my throat.
我惊愕地盯着他,喉咙里不禁发出一声轻轻的沮丧叹息。
stared at him in shock
3. ___________________________________, Brodie took over the
violin.
布罗迪向她投以感激的目光,接过小提琴。
Casting a grateful glance/look at her
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4.She ____________________________ and answered his question
truthfully.
她直视父亲,诚实地回答了他的问题。
looked her father in the eye
5.Crowds shouted and pushed to _________________ the hero.
人群喊叫着、推搡着,想一睹英雄的风采。
get a glimpse of
6.Anne's father __________________, wondering what had
happened.
安妮的父亲眯起双眼,思忖着发生了什么事。
narrowed his eyes
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Ⅱ 语段表达(拾金不昧+眼部动作)
Last Sunday afternoon, I was walking in the park, enjoying
the beautiful scenery when something on the ground
1. _______________ (引起了我的注意). It was a wallet. I picked it
up and 2. ________________ (浏览) it quickly, hoping to find
some clues to contact the owner. Then 3. ____________________
______________ (我的目光落在一本驾照上),which contained the
owner's photo, name—John Smith, and his address. I
4. _______________ (环顾四周) to see whether someone was
caught my eye
glanced through
my eyes fell on a
driver's licence
looked around
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looking for the wallet. However, 5. _________________
(视线中的每个人) seemed to be engaged in their own business,
and no one even stopped to ask. Then I decided to go directly
to the address shown on the licence.
It took me about half an hour to get there by bus. I rang
the doorbell nervously, and a man opened the door. He
6. _______________________ (上下打量我). Before he could ask, I
recognized him as John Smith from the photo on the licence
and handed him the wallet. He was astonished at first and then
everyone in sight
eyed me up and down
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his face lit up with relief. 7. _________________________________
___________________________(向我投来感激的目光), he checked
the wallet and said, “Thank you so much! I really appreciate
what you've done.” I smiled back, feeling warm inside that I
could help.#2
Giving me a grateful look/Casting
a grateful glance/look at me
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(限时:40分钟)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A[2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高三二模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:286
Emma Carter, a 28-year-old fashion designer, first started
exploring ways to reduce her expenses when she realized her
monthly spending was higher than her income. She searched
online for budgeting tips and money-saving strategies and soon
discovered the world of cashback websites and loyalty
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programmes, which she now uses regularly to save money on
her everyday purchases.
“I used to think that saving money meant giving up the
things I enjoy,” Emma says. “But now I realize that with a little
effort, I can still enjoy my favourite products and services while
spending less. It's all about being smart with your money.”
Emma's journey began in 2018 when she moved to a new
city for work. Facing higher living costs, she decided to take
control of her finances. She started by tracking her expenses
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and identifying areas where she could cut back. One of Emma's
favourite money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each
purchase, she uploads a photo of her receipt to the app, which
then checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. “It's
like getting paid to shop,” she says. “I've earned hundreds of
pounds just by doing something I would do anyway.”
In addition to cashback apps, Emma also takes advantage
of loyalty programmes offered by her favourite stores. By
collecting points every time she shops, she can exchange them
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for discounts or free products. “It's a win-win situation,” she
explains. “I get to save money while still buying the things I
love.”
“You don't have to make huge changes to see a difference,”
she says. “Even small savings can add up over time. The key is
to stay the course and make saving a part of your daily
routine.”#1.1.5
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了28岁的时尚设计
师艾玛通过多种方式省钱,并分享省钱经验的故事。
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( )1.Why did Emma start to save money?
A.She could not make ends meet.
B.She was attracted by budgeting tips.
C.She suffered a decrease in her income.
D.She desired to change her financial habits.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Emma Carter, a 28-year-old
fashion designer, first started exploring ways to reduce her
expenses when she realized her monthly spending was higher
than her income.”可知,艾玛开始省钱是因为她入不敷出,收支无
法平衡。故选A。
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3
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5
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( )2.What does Emma mean by saying “It's like getting paid
to shop” in Paragraph 3?
A.She receives discounts on future purchases.
B.She earns money from the stores she shops at.
C.She gets free products from her favourite stores.
D.She earns cashback on her purchases through apps.
√
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3
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5
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[解析] 句意理解题。 根据第三段中“One of Emma's favourite
money-saving tricks is using cashback apps. After each purchase,
she uploads a photo of her receipt to the app, which then
checks it and offers cashback on items that qualify. ‘It's like
getting paid to shop,’ she says.”可知,艾玛说“It's like getting
paid to shop”的意思是她通过应用程序获得返现。故选D。
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3
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5
6
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( )3.Which words can best describe Emma?
A.Carefree and creative. B.Generous and friendly.
C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Determined and resourceful.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Facing higher living costs, she
decided to take control of her finances.”可知,艾玛很有决心;根
据第三段中“One of Emma's favourite money-saving tricks is
using cashback apps.”和第四段中“In addition to cashback apps,
Emma also takes advantage of loyalty programmes offered by
her favourite stores.”可知,艾玛很足智多谋。故选D。
√
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3
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5
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( )4.What is Emma's advice on saving money?
A.Seek tips widely online.
B.Make full use of free apps.
C.Be consistent with small savings.
D.Maintain the old lifestyle completely.
√
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3
4
5
6
7
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[解析] 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“‘You don't have to make
huge changes to see a difference,’ she says. ‘Even small savings
can add up over time. The key is to stay the course and make
saving a part of your daily routine.’”可知,艾玛关于省钱的建议是
要坚持小额储蓄。故选C。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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B[2025·东北三省四市高三联考]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:352
Every great idea begins with a spark (火花) of realization—
and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mum in
Portugal, that spark came from her own home.
Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for
adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child's education.
But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be
harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to
introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This
disconnection between knowledge and application struck her
deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born.
Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children
with essential money management skills through appealing
books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的)
course. It offers comprehensive learning resources which cover
different aspects of financial literacy. The resources aren't just
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about teaching—they're about empowering kids to think
independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that
will serve them for life.
With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction,
the programme has earned widespread praise for its exceptional
service and transformative impact on young learners. Parents
have reported a noticeable shift in their children's attitudes and
behaviours after using Fin Free Kid's products. Many children
have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make
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more thoughtful spending choices. A feature in The Economic
Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education
for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning”.
With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across
Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for
older children and expand its partnerships with schools to
integrate financial literacy into courses. “Our mission is to ensure
that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the
complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria. “The
changes we've seen in children so far are just the beginning.
Together, we're building financially literate generations.”#1.1.5
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4
5
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Snehha Naarsaria创立
的儿童财商教育项目Fin Free Kid的诞生背景、运营模式及社会影响。
1
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( )5.What contributed to Snehha's creating Fin Free Kid?
A.Rising concern about overspending.
B.Lack of access to financial education.
C.Her success as a professional accountant.
D.Children's urge to learn financial concepts.
√
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3
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5
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But teaching financial concepts
to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had
expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources,
and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young
mind.”可知,Snehha 发现缺乏适合儿童的金融教育工具和资源,这
种知识与应用的脱节促使她创立了 Fin Free Kid,即缺乏金融教育
途径是其创立的原因。故选 B 项。
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3
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( )6.In what aspect can children benefit from Fin Free Kid?
A.Academic theories. B.Integrative competence.
C.Reading techniques. D.Communication ability.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The resources aren't just about
teaching—they're about empowering kids to think independently,
make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve
them for life.”可知,Fin Free Kid 的资源能帮助孩子独立思考、做
出明智决定并培养终身受益的习惯,这些都属于综合能力的提升。
故选 B 项。
√
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3
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5
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( )7.Why is a feature in The Economic Times mentioned?
A.To criticize conventional financial education.
B.To illustrate the means of financial education.
C.To compare Fin Free Kid with other programmes.
D.To highlight Fin Free Kid's groundbreaking role.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“A feature in The Economic Times
described Fin Free Kid as ‘a pioneer in financial education for
kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning’.”可知,《经
济时报》的一篇专题文章将Fin Free Kid描述为“儿童金融教育的先
驱,在一个关键的学习领域弥合了差距”。由此推知,《经济时报》
的报道强调了Fin Free Kid在儿童财务教育领域的开创性作用。故选
D项。
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( )8.What is indicated about Fin Free Kid in the last
paragraph?
A.It's complicated and varied.
B.It will cooperate with parents.
C.It's successful and promising.
D.It will focus on adults' courses.
√
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3
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5
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its growing popularity
and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to
introduce advanced resources…‘The changes we've seen…are just
the beginning. Together, we're building financially literate
generations.’” 可知,Fin Free Kid 已获得知名度和家长信任,且有
进一步发展计划,改变才刚刚开始。据此推知,它是成功且前景广
阔的。故选 C 项。
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Ⅱ阅读七选五
[2025·湖北“黄鄂鄂”高三4月联考]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:257
One of the most valuable investments you can make is in
yourself. 1. ___ In reality, these excuses often stem from
undervaluing personal growth. Self-investment isn't about grand
gestures—it's choosing actions that enrich your life, whether
learning a skill, exploring a new place, or nurturing meaningful
relationships. Even small efforts, like reading a book, spending
E
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time in nature, or attending a workshop, can spark significant
growth. 2. ___
To begin, start with simple and achievable steps. 3. ___ For
instance, join a fitness class, enroll in an online course, or try a
creative hobby like painting. Workshops and seminars not only
build skills but also connect you with like-minded peers. Focus
on forming habits that support your goals—whether waking up
earlier, practising mindfulness, or dedicating 30 minutes daily to
learning. Equally important is letting go of habits that hold you
back, such as procrastination or negative self-talk.
D
F
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4. ___ Completing a course or mastering a hobby boosts
confidence, proving you can overcome challenges. Unlike
temporary jobs, the skills you develop—like critical thinking or
communication—stay with you, creating lifelong stability.
Additionally, investing in relationships strengthens your support
network, offering joy and resilience during tough times.#5
B
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Don't wait for the “perfect moment”. If you're on the fence
about a new venture or opportunity that would enrich your life,
don't pass it up by continuously telling yourself that you'll do it
“someday”. 5. ___ Instead, ask yourself: “Will this add value to
my life?” If the answer is yes, act now. Don't wait any longer to
get started.#6
C
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A.After all, tomorrow is another day.
B.Watch small efforts blossom into lasting rewards.
C.Tomorrow after tomorrow, yet tomorrow never arrives.
D.With this perspective, the process becomes straightforward.
E.Yet, many people delay this, claiming they lack time or money.
F.Identify activities that correspond with your interests and
budget.
G.But all too often, the benefits of investing in yourself get lost
in the chaos.#7
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了对自己进行投资的重
要性,以及如何进行自我投资,还阐述了自我投资带来的好处,并
鼓励人们不要等待,抓住机会进行自我投资。
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2
3
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5
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107
1. ___
E
[解析] 根据上文“One of the most valuable investments you can
make is in yourself.”以及下文“In reality, these excuses often stem
from undervaluing personal growth.”可知,此处应是提到了人们对
于投资自己存在一些借口。E选项“Yet, many people delay this,
claiming they lack time or money.”(然而,很多人推迟这样做,声
称他们缺乏时间或金钱。)中的delay this承接上文投资自己,
claiming they lack time or money引出下文的借口。故选E。
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2. ___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Self-investment isn't about grand gestures—
it's…or attending a workshop, can spark significant growth.”可知,
此处强调了自我投资的方式以及小努力也能带来成长。D选项“With
this perspective, the process becomes straightforward.”
(有了这种观点,这个过程就变得简单明了了。)中的this perspective
指代上文对自我投资的看法,the process becomes straightforward
说明明白了这些后自我投资的过程就简单了。故选D。
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109
3. ___
F
[解析] 根据上文“To begin, start with simple and achievable
steps.”以及下文“For instance, join a fitness class, enroll in an
online course, or try a creative hobby like painting.”可知,此处
应是说要确定一些符合自己情况的活动。F选项“Identify activities
that correspond with your interests and budget.”(确定与你的兴趣
和预算相符的活动。)中的activities对应下文的具体例子,interests
and budget对应上文的简单和可实现。故选F。
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4. ___
B
[解析] 根据下文“Completing a course or mastering a hobby
boosts…network, offering joy and resilience during tough times.”
可知,此段主要讲了自我投资带来的好处。B选项“Watch small
efforts blossom into lasting rewards.”(看着小小的努力结出持久的
回报。)中的lasting rewards对应下文自我投资带来的各种好处。故
选B。
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5. ___
C
[解析] 根据上文 “Don't wait for the ‘perfect moment’. If you're
on the fence about a new venture or opportunity that would
enrich your life, don't pass it up by continuously telling yourself
that you'll do it ‘someday’.”可知,此处强调不要一直等待,要抓住
机会。C选项“Tomorrow after tomorrow, yet tomorrow never
arrives.”(明日复明日,明日何其多。)进一步强调了不要总是拖延,
不要一直等明天。故选C。
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Ⅲ读后续写
[2026·四川省成都市高三联考]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:354
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she
was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the
dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great
deal from those TV programmes, mastering various dance
moves that made her look like a professional dancer.
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When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming
New Year's Eve party, which included a dance performance
section, a strong desire welled up in Alice's chest. She imagined
herself dancing to her favourite music on the bright stage, and
receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision
quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of
her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and
night to earn money to support the family popped into her
mind. She was quite sure her family couldn't afford the
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expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up
her mind to give up the chance.
One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom
to call her mum. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her
fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before
pressing it. When her mum's voice came through the phone,
Alice's eyes immediately became wet. “Mum, I…I won't join the
dance show at the New Year's Eve party,” she said, trying her
best to make her voice sound calm. “It's not necessary.
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The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit
her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mum to
worry.
Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle,
had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They
stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts.
Anna's eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her
lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved
dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like
that.
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注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help.
__________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle
came to her with a big bag.
__________#1.5.2
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【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了热爱舞蹈的爱丽丝看
到学校新年晚会有舞蹈表演,因家庭经济困难,父亲生病,买不起
昂贵的表演服装,无奈决定放弃参加。她的好朋友安娜和埃斯特尔
偶然听到她与母亲的通话,决定帮助她。
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【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“安娜和埃斯特尔决定做点什么来帮忙。”可知,
第一段可描写安娜和埃斯特尔帮助爱丽丝的具体行动。比如,两人
商量用自己的零花钱为爱丽丝买表演服装,还打算和她一起表演,
之后去舞蹈用品店挑选裙子。
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②由第二段首句内容“第二天,当安娜和埃斯特尔拿着一个大袋子来
找爱丽丝时,她感到十分惊讶。”可知,第二段可描写爱丽丝看到朋
友带来袋子时的反应,以及朋友们说明来意,爱丽丝感动,随后三
人一起排练,最后在晚会上呈现精彩表演。
2.续写线索:决定帮忙—商量办法(用零花钱买表演服装、一起表
演)—去舞蹈用品店买裙子—带着袋子来找爱丽丝—拿出裙子并说明
来意—爱丽丝感动—一起排练—晚会上呈现精彩表演
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One possible version:
Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. They
walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make
Alice's dream come true (v.-ing作伴随状语). “We can use the
pocket money we've saved (定语从句),” Estelle said. Anna
nodded vigorously, “And we can learn the dance with her, so
that she won't be alone on the stage (目的状语从句).” After
school, they secretly registered a dance performance and
headed for the dance supply store. They carefully picked out a
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121
light blue dress—they thought it would match Alice perfectly
(宾语从句) and bought two identical dresses for themselves.
The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle
came to her with a big bag. “What's this?” she asked, eyeing
the bag curiously (v.-ing作伴随状语). Anna smiled and pulled
out the blue dress. “For you,” she said softly. Alice's eyes
widened in surprise. “But…I can't accept this,” she stammered,
tears starting to form (独立主格结构). “We're performing
together,” Estelle said, grinning(v.-ing作伴随状语). “Thank you,”
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Alice hugged her friends tightly. From that day on, they
practised every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym
(独立主格结构). When the New Year's Eve party arrived, they
danced beautifully on stage, their dresses shining under the
lights (独立主格结构).
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$